SR - Total Book

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy, India.
Sr.Inter I.P.E IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

 MATHEMATICS – IIA & IIB  PHYSICS  CHEMISTRY
CONTENTS
1. Mathematics – IIA – 1 – 27
2. Mathematics – IIB – 28 – 58
3. Physics – 59 – 78
4. Chemistry – 79 – 102
Sr.Inter_I.P.E Important Questions Mathematics-IIA
BOARD MODEL TEST PAPER

II Year Intermediate
(Second Year - Year-wise Scheme)
Part III - Sciences

MATHEMATICS PAPER - II(A)
ALGEBRA AND STATISTICS
Time : 3 Hours (English Version) Max. Marks : 75
SECTION - A
I. Very Short Answer Questions 10 × 2 = 20 M
Attempt ALL questions. Each question carries 2 marks.
01. Find the square root of 5 12i

z1
i then find Arg
16
02. If z1 1, z 2 03. Find the value of 1 i
z2
1
04. If , are the roots of the equation ax 2 bx c 0, then find the value of 2 2
05. Find the algebraic equation whose roots are two times the roots of
x 5 2x 4 3x 3 2x 2 4x 3 0
06. Find the number of ways of arranging the letters of the word “INTERMEDIATE”.
07. If n Pr 5040 and n C r 210 find n and r..
n
08. If 1 x x 2 a 0 a1x a 2 x 2 ..... a 2n x 2n then find the value of a 0 a 2 a 4 .... a 2n .
09. The variance of 20 observations is 5. If each observation is multiplied by 2, then find the
new variance of the resulting observations.
10. A poisson variable satisfies P x 1 P x 2 . Find P X 5
SECTION - B
II. Short Answer Questions 5 × 4 = 20 M
Attempt Any 5 questions. Each question carries 4 marks
11. If z x iy and if the point P in the Argand plane represents z, find the locus of z satisfying the
equation z 2 3i 5
x 2
12. Find the range of 2
2x 3x 6
13. If the letters of the word MASTER are permuted in all possible ways and the words thus formed are
arranged in the dictionary order, then find the rank of the word “REMAST”.
14. Find the number of ways of selecting a cricket team of 11 players from 7 batsmen and 6 bowlers
such that there will be atleast 5 bowlers in the team.
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy,A.P., Mayuri Bhavan, VJA Page No : 1

x2 3
15. Resolve x 2 x 2 1 into partial fractions
16. Two persons A and B are rolling a die on the condition that the person who gets 3 will win the
game. If A starts the game, then find the probabilities of A and B respectively to win the game.
17. A problem in calculus is given to two students A and B whose chances of solving it are 1/3 and 1/4
respectively. Find the probability of the problem bieng solved if both of them try independently.
SECTION - C
III. Long Answer Questions 5 × 7 = 35 M
18. Find all the roots of the equation x11 x7 x4 1 0
19. Solve : x 4 10x 3 26x 2 10x 1 0

20. If n is a positive integer and x is any nonzero real number, then prove that
n 1
x x2 x3 xn 1 x 1
C0 C1 C2 C3 ....C n .
2 3 4 n 1 n 1x
1.3 1.3.5 1.3.5.7

21. If x .... then prove that 9x 2 24x 11
3.6 3.6.9 3.6.9.12
22. Calculate the variance and standard deviation for the following distribution :
Class 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100

Frequency 3 7 12 15 8 3 2
23. The probabilities of three events A,B,C are such that
P A 0.3, P B 0.4, P C 0.8, P A B 0.08, P A C 0.28, P A B C 0.09

and P A B C 0.75, show that P B C lies in the interval [0.23, 0.48].
24. A random variable X has the following probability distribution.
X xi 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2
P X xi 0 k 2k 2k 3k k2 2k 2 7k k
Find i) k ii) the mean iii) P 0 X 5

MATHEMATICS-IIA
Complex Numbers & De Moivre’s Theorem (17 Marks)

Very Short Answer Type Questions :- (3 × 2 = 6 Marks)
1. Find the additive inverse of 3,5 .
2. Write the multiplicative inverse of 7+24i, 5 3i

(May 14,(19 AP))(Jun 15 AP, Sep 21)
3. i) Find the complex conjugate of (3+4i) (2 - 3i) (May 14, Mar 2020)
ii) Find the complex conjugate of (2+5i) (-4+6i) (Mar 18)
2 i 2 11i
4. Prove that 1 2i 2 and are conjugate complex numbers.
25
4 2i 3 4i 3
5. Express i) ii) 1 i 1 i in the form of a ib .
1 2i 2 3i
iii) (1 + 2i)3 (Mar 2022)
6. Find the square roots of - 5+12i, (3+4i) , 7+24 i (May 18)

(J - 2010) (May 2009, Mar 2012)(Mar 14)
1  1 
 cos   sin  and  cos   sin  , then find   .
2  
7. If
2 2
8. Show that a b a b a b a 3 b3 .
9. (i)Express 1 3i ,-1 + i (M - 2010, Mar 2022) and 7 i 21 in Modulus-

Amplitude form. (Mar 2011, 2001) (Jun 15 AP)
(ii) 1 i 3 (Mar 14)
(iii) 3 i (Mar 20)
10. Prove that (i) Cos h (ix) = cosx (ii) sin h (ix) = i sinx. (May 2003)
1/ 5 3
11. Find all the values of 32 . 20. Find the roots of x 1 8 0.
12. If A,B,C are angles of a triangle such that x=cis A, y=cis B, z=cis C, then find the
value of xyz. (Mar 15,18 AP)(Jun 15 TS)
100
13. If 3 i 299 a ib , then show that a 2 b2 4 (Mar 19 AP, Sep 21)
2
14. If 1 i 2 i 3 i ... 1 ni x iy, then prove that 2.5.10.... 1 n x2 y2 .
15. If 4x i 3x y 3 6i then find x and y.

2 6 6 7 7
16. Prove that 1 w w 1 w2 w 128 1 w w2 1 w w2 .
17. If ArgZ1 and Arg Z2 are and find (Arg Z1 +ArgZ2). (May 18)
5 3
18. Find the number of 15 th roots of unity which are also 25 th roots of unity.

19. z=x+iy represents a point in the Argand plane. Find the locus of z such that z 2
20. The point P represents a complex number z in the Argand plane. If the amplitude
of z is , determine the locus of P.

4
5i
21. Write the conjugate of complex number (Mar 15 AP)
7 i
22. Express 1- i in modulas - amplitude form. (Mar 15 AP)
2
23. If a ib x iy, find x 2 y2 (Jun 15 TS)
a ib
24. Find the real and imaginary parts of the complex number (Mar 15 TS)
a ib
25. Represent the complex number 2+3i in argand plane. (Mar 15 TS)
26. If x iy cis .cis , then find the value of x2+y2 (Mar 18)
8 16
27. Find the value of (i) 1 i (ii) 1 i (May 18)
28. If 1, w, w2 are the cube roots of unity, then find the value of (1-w+w2) + (1+w-w2)5.
(Mar 19 AP)
29. If z = 2 - 3i, then show that z2 - 4z + 13 = 0. (Mar 19 AP)
30. Simplify i + i + i + ...... (2n + 1) terms.
2 4 6
(May 19 AP)
1
cis then find the value of x 
6
31. If x . (Mar 2022, May 19 AP)
x6
32. If , are the roots of the equation x 2 x 1 0,
4 4 1 1
then prove that 0 (Mar 2020)
33. Find the cube roots of 8 (Sep 2021)
Short Answer Type Questions : (1 × 4 = 4 Marks)
1
1. If   , show that (4 2
 1)  0 .
1  cos   sin 
(Mar 2006)(Mar 15 TS) (Mar 19 AP)
1 x y 2 2
2. If x iy a ib then Show that a b 4 a b .
3 (Mar 18)
1
3. If the real part of is 1, find the locus of z. (May 19 AP)

4. (a) If z x i y is a point in the argand plane such that z 3 i 4 , then find the
locus of Z. (May 08) (Mar 14)
(b) If the amplitude of (z – 1) is , then find the locus of z where z = x + iy

2
(Mar 2012)(May 14)
1 1 1
5. If 1, , 2
are the cube roots of unity, then show that 0.
1 2 1 2
(Mar 01)(Mar 15 TS)(Jun 15 AP)

6. If , are the roots of x 2 x 1 0 , then prove that 4 4 1 1
0.
7. Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining the
points 7 7i,7 7i in the argand diagram.
8. a) Show that the triangle formed with the points in the Argand plane represented
by 2  2i, 2  2i, 2 3  2 3i is an equilateral triangle. (May 2007)(Jun 15 AP)
b) If the amplitude of  z  1 is  / 2 , find the locus of z. (May 2007)(Jun 15 TS)
9. The points P, Q denote the complex numbers z1 , z2 in the Argand diagram. 0 is

 
the origin. If z1 z 2  z1 z 2  0 , show that POQ  900 . (Mar 2007)
3
10. If x iy show that x 2 y2 4x 3.
2 cos i sin
3 2i sin
11. Find the real values of ; if is a (i) real number (ii) purely imagi-
1 2i sin
nary.
12. If Z1 , Z 2 are two non zero complex mnumbers satisfying Z1 Z 2 Z1 Z 2 show

that Argz1 Argz 2 0 .
z i
13. Find the locus of z x iy if i) is purely imaginary. (Mar 06)
z 1
z 4
ii) Re 0 (May 18)
z 2i
 2  
14. find the equation of locus of z. The amplitude of   is , (May 2006)
 6  2
3
15. If x iy show that x 2 y2 4x 3.
2 cos i sin
Z2n 1
16. If n is an integer and Z c i s , then show that i tann .
Z2n 1
3 2i sin
17. Find the real values of ; if is a (i) real number (ii) purely imagi-
1 2i sin
nary.
18. If z 3 5i, then show that z 3 10z 2 58z 136 0 (Jun 15 TS)
Long Answer Type Questions :- (1×7=7M)
1. Show that the four points in the Argand plane represented by the complex num
bers 2+ i, 4+3i, 2 + 5i, 3i are the vertices of a square. (May 14, Sep 21, Mar 22)
2 Show that the points in the Argand diagram represented by the complex
3 1 7
numbers 2  7 ,  , 4  3 , (1  ) are the vertices of a rhombus.
2 2 2
(Mar 2000, 05, 2020)(May 14)(Mar 15 AP)
3 (i  18) 5(i  3)
3. Reduce the complex numbes 3 + 4i, (7  i) (1  i), ,
2 (1  i) 2 1  i to x + iy form.
Show that the four points reprsented by these complex numbers form a square
in the argand plane. (Mar 2008, M 04)
4. If n is an integer then show that
   
(1  cos   sin )  (1  cos   sin )  2 1
cos   cos   . (M 10 & 11)
 2   2 
2
 
5. If n is a positive integer, show that (1  )  (1  )  2 2
cos   .(Mar 15 AP, 22)
 4 
2n 2n n
6. If n is a positive integer, provethat 1 i 1 i 2n 1 Cos .
2
(Mar 2009)(May 14, Sep 21)
7. If n is a positive integer, show that one of the value of
1
1 
(  ) 1/
(  ) 1/
 2( 2
 2 2
) cos  tan  . (Mar 18, 22) (Apr 01) (Jun 15 AP)
 
8. If ,  are the roots of the equation 2  2  4  0 then for any  show that
 
    2 1 cos   . (Mar 11)(Mar 14)(May 19 AP) (Mar 19 AP)
 3 
9. If m, n are integers and cos sin , cos sin then prove that
1 1
  2cos(   ) and   2 sin(   ) .
10. If cos   cos   cos   0  sin   sin   sin  then show that
i) cos 3  cos 3  cos 3   3 cos(     ) (Mar 08, May 08, Mar 20)
ii) sin 3  sin 3  sin 3  3 sin(    ) (Mar 08, May 08, mar 20)
2 3
iii) Cos Cos 2 Cos 2 (M 2009)(Mar, Jun 15 TS)
2
2 3
iv) Sin Sin 2 Sin 2 (M 2003)(Mar, Jun 15 TS)
2
v) cos(  )  cos(   )  cos(  )  0
n
11 Solve x 1 x n , where n is a postive integer. (May 2002)
n
12. If n is an integer then Cos i sin Cosn i Sin n (May 2003)
13. Solve the equations (i) x 11 x7 x4 1 0

(ii) x 4 1 0 , (iii) x 9 x5 x4 1 0

8/3
1 sin i cos
8 8 1
14. Show that one value of . (J - 2010, Mar 2012)(May 18, Sep 21)
1 sin i cos
8 8
4/5
15. Find the product of all the values of 1 i .
16. If z 2 z 1 0, z c, proove that

2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1
z z z z z z 12 (May 14)
z z2 z3 z4 z5 z6
QUADRATIC EQUATIONS & EXPRESSIONS (6 Marks)
Very Short Answer Type Questions :- (1×2=2M)
01. Find the nature of the roots of 4x2 – 20x + 25 = 0 ; 3x2 + 7x + 2 = 0.
02. If , are the roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0 then find the value of
1 1
i) 2 2 (Mar09 & May12, Mar 22)
1 1
2 2 3 3
ii) (Mar-2010) iii) iv) (Jun 2013)
2
4 7 7 4
v) vi) vii)
03. Find the quadratic equation whose roots are

i) 7 2 5 (Mar-2011) ii) 3 5i (Mar 06, Sep 21) iii) 2 3 5, 2 3 5
p q p q
iv) , (Mar 05) (Mar 19 AP)
p q p q
04. Let , are the roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0, then the quadratic equation whose roots are
1 1
, .
05. Find all numbers which exceed their square root by 12.
1
06. If , are the roots of x2 + px + q = 0. Then find the value of
07. If x2 – 2(1+3m)x + 7(3 + 2m) = 0 has equal roots, find m.
08. If (m +1)x2 + 2(m + 3)x + (m + 8) = 0 has equal roots, find m
09. If x2 + bx + c = 0, x2 + cx + b = 0 have common root, then show that b + c + 1 = 0
[Mar 2005]
10. Find the maximum or minimum of the expression
i) 2x – x2 – 32 (May 06) ii) 3x2 + 2x + 11 iii) 2x – 7 – 5x2 (June-2010)
iv) 4x x 2 10 (May 14) v) x 2 x 7 (May 14) (Mar 12)
11. State the sign of the expression for x R
i) x2 – 5x + 6 ii) 6x2 + x – 2
12. For what values of x, the expression is positive
i) x2 – 5x – 14 (Mar 18) ii) x2 – 5x + 4 iii) x2 – 5x + 6 (May -11,18)

13. For what values of x, the expression is negative
i) x2 – 5x – 6 ii) 15 + 4x – 3x2 (Mar 15 AP) (iii) –6x2 + 2x – 3
14. Prove that the roots of (x –a) (x –b) = h2 are always real (May -2009)(Jun 15 AP)
15. If x2 + 4ax + 3 = 0 and 2x2 + 3ax – 9 = 0 have a common root, then find the values of a
and the common roots.
16. If x2 – 6x + 5 = 0 and x2 – 12x + p = 0 have a common root, then find p.(Jun 15 AP)
17. If x2 – 6x + 5 = 0 and x2 – 3ax + 35 = 0 have a common root, then find a.
b b2 4ac
18. Prove that the roots of ax 2 bx c 0 are [Mar 2002]
2a
19. Find the values of m, if the equaiton x 2 15 m 2x 8 0 have equal roots.
(Mar 15 TS)(Mar 19 AP)
20. Find the quadratic equation, the sum of whose roots is ‘7’ and the sum of the squares
of the roots is 25 (Mar 2020)
x 1
01. If x is real prove that 2 lies between and 1
x 5x 9 11
(May 11, 07) (Mar 13,14, 19 AP, Mar 2022)
x 2 34x 71
02. If x is real, then show that does not lie between 5 and 9 (Mar 12 & 06)
x 2 2x 7
1 1 1
03. If x is real, then show that does not lie between 1 and 4
3x 1 x 1 (3x 1)(x 1)
(May 12,Mar 11)(Mar 15 AP)(May 19 AP, Sep 21)
x 2 14x 9
04. If x is real, find the maximum and minimum values of
x 2 2x 3
(Mar & May 18)(May 05 & 14)
x p
05. If the expression 2 takes all real values for x R , show that 1 < p < 2
x 3x 2
(Mar 05, May 06,09) (Jun 15 AP, TS)
06. Theorem : If the roots of ax + bx + c = 0 are imaginary then for x R , ax2 + bx + c and
2
a have the same sign

07. Theorem : Let , be the real roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0 and . Then
i) x R, x ax 2 bx c and a have opposite signs
ii) x R, x or x ax 2 bx c and a have the same sign
08. If c 2 ab and the roots of (c 2 ab)x 2 2(a 2 bc)x (b2 ac) 0 are equal, then show
that a = 0 or a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc [Jul 2001]
1 1 2
09. If the roots of a(b c)x 2 b(c a)x c(a b) 0 are equal then show that
a c b
10. Suppose that the quadratic equations ax2 + bx + c = 0 and bx2 + cx + a = 0 have a
common root. Then show that a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc.
11. Solve the equation 4x 1
3.2x 1
2 0 [Mar 2004]

THEORY OF EQUATIONS (9 Marks)
Very Short Answer Type Questions : (1 × 2 = 2 Marks)
01. Find the polynomial equation of degree 3 whose roots are
i) 2, 3, 6 (May 14) ii) 1, –1, 3 (May 06)
02. Form the equation whose roots are 2 3 , 1 2i
03. i) If 1, 2, are the roots of 2x 3 x2 7x 6 0 then find
(June-2010, Mar-2010,13,14, Mar 2022)
ii) If 1,1, are the roots of x 3 6x 2 9x 4 0 then find (Mar & May 18, Sep 21)
04. If 1, –2, 3 are the roots of x 3 2x 2 ax 6 0 then find a (Jun 15 TS)
05. If , ,1 are the roots of x3 – 2x2 – 5x + 6 = 0 then find , (May-2009)
06. If , , are the roots of x 3 px 2 qx r 0 then find 3 3 3
07. Find the equation whose roots are multipled by 3 those of x3 + 2x2 – 4x + 1 = 0
(Mar-2009)
08. Find the equation whose roots are reciprocals of the roots of
i) x 4 3x 3 6x 2 2x 4 0 ii) x 4 3x 3 7x 2 5x 2 0 (Mar-2011, 15 TS)
2 2 2
09. If , , are the roots of x 3 10x 2 6x 8 0 then find
2 2
10. If , , are the roots of x 3 2x 2 3x 4 0 , then find (i) (May 07)
2 2
(ii)
11. Find the transformed equation whose roots are the negative of the roots of
x4 5x 3 11x 3 0 (Mar 15 AP)
1 1 1
12. If a,b,c are the roots of x3 – px2 + qx – r = 0, then find in terms of p,q,r.
a2 b2 c2
13. Find the sum of the squares and the sum of the cubes of the roots of the equation
x3 px 2 qx r 0 in terms of p,q,r
14. Let , , be the roots of x 3 px 2 qx r 0 . Then find
2
1 2 2
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)
2 2
15. If , , are the roots of x3 + ax2 + bx + c = 0, then find .
16. If , ,
are the roots of 4x3 – 6x2 + 7x + 3 = 0, then find the value of .
(May 14)
17. If the product of the roots of 4x3 + 16x2 – 9x – a = 0 is 9, then find a.
(May 12,13, June 08) (Mar 19 AP, Mar 20)
18 Form the polynomial equation of degree 4 whose roots are 4 3, 4 3, 2 i and 2–i.
19. Solve the equation 3x 3 4x 2 x 88 0 which has 2 7 as a root.
20. If 1,2,3 and 4 are the roots of x 4 ax 3 bx 2 cx d 0, then find the values of a,b,c and
d. (Jun 15 AP)
21. Find the algebraic equation whose roots are 2 time s the roots of
x5  2 x 4  3 x3  2 x 2  4 x  3  0 . (May 19 AP)

Long Answer Type Questions : (1 × 7 = 7 Marks)
1. Solve the equation
i) 4x 3 24x 2 23x 18 0 , the roots being A.P. (May 06)(Mar 14, 2020)
ii) 8x 3 36x 2 18x 81 0 , the roots being A.P.
iii) x 3 7x 2 14x 8 0 , the roots being in G.P. (May 07)
iv) 15x 3 23x 2 9x 1 0 , the roots being in H.P.
2. If the roots ofthe equation x 3 px 2 qx r 0 are in A.P, then show that
2p3 9pq 27r 0 (Mar-2009)
3. Show that the condition the roots of x 3 3px 2 3qx r 0 may be in

i) G.P. is p3r = q3 ii) A.P. is 2p3 – 3pq + r = 0 (June 08)
4. Solve 2x 3 3x 2 8x 3 0 one root being double the another root
5. Solve 18x 3 81x 2 121x 60 0 given that one root is equal to half the sum of the
other two. (May 11) (Mar 19 AP)
6. Given that two roots of 4x3 + 20x2 – 23x + 6 = 0 are equal, find all the roots of the given
equation.
7. Solve x3 – 3x2 – 16x + 48 = 0, given that the sum of two roots is zero.
8. Solve x3 – 9x2 + 14x + 24 = 0, given that two of the roots are in the ratio 3 : 2.
9. Find the roots of x 4 16x 3 86x 2 176x 105 0
10. Solve 6x4 – 13x3 – 35x2 – x + 3 = 0, given that one of its roots is 2 3.
11. Solve the equation (i) x 4 9x 3 27x 2 29x 6 0 , one root being 2 3
(ii) x 4 2x 3 5x 2 6x 2 0 one root of which is 1 i (May 14, Sep 2021)
12. Solve the equation x 4 4x 3 2x 2 12x 9 0 if it has two pairs of equal roots
(Mar 11, Sep 2021)
13. Solve x 4 x 3 16x 2 4x 48 0 given that the product of two roots is 6.
(May 12 & May 09)
14. Given that the sum of two roots of x 4 2x 3 4x 2 6x 21 0 is zero. Find the roots of
the equation.
15. Solve x4 – 5x3 + 5x2 + 5x – 6 = 0, given that product of two of its roots is 3.
16. Solve the reciprocal equation 6x 6 25x5 31x 4 31x 2 25x 6 0
(Mar 18)(May 05)(Jun 15 AP)
17. Solve the reciprocal equation x 5 5x 4 9x 3 9x 2 5x 1 0 (Mar 13)
18. Solve 6x 4 35x 3 62x 2 35x 6 0 (June -2010,13)
19. Solve (i) x 4 10x 3 26x 2 10x 1 0 (Mar 10 & Mar12) (May 18)
(ii) 2x5 + x4 – 12x3 – 12x2 + x + 2 = 0 (Mar 06)(Jun 15 TS)
20. Find the multiple roots of 3x 4 16x 3 24x 2 16 0
21. Find the equation whose roots are the translates of the roots of
x 5 4x 3 x 2 11 0 by –3 (Mar 05)
22. Find the polynomial equation whose roots are the translators of those of the
equation x 4 5x 3 7x 2 17x 11 0 by - 2 (May 14)
23. Solve x 4 4x 2 8x 35 0, given that 2 i 3 is a root. (Mar 15 AP)
24. Solve 2x 4 x 3 11x 2 x 2 0 (Mar 15 TS)

25. Solve 3x 3 26x 2 52x 24 0, gien that the roots are in geometric progression.
(Mar 15 TS, 2022)
26. Solve the equation x4 2x 3 16x 2 22x 7 0 2 3 is one of its roots.(Mar 2022)
PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS (12 Marks)

n
01. Prove that Pr n (n 1)Pr 1
n
02. (i) If P4 1680 , find n , (June 08) (Mar 14)
(ii) If 12
Pr 1320 then find ‘r’ (Mar 09)(Jun 15 AP)
03. If n
P7 42 nP5 find n (May 12)(May 11 & 09)(Mar 15 TS, 2020, 22)
(n 1)
04. If P5 : nP5 3 : 2 then find n (May 10)
05. How many four digited numbers can be formed using the digits 1,2,5,7,8,9? How many
of them begin with 9 and end with 2?
06. Find the number of ways of arranging the letters of the word MONDAY so that no vowel
occupies even place.
07. Find the number of injections from a set A containg 5 elements into a set B containg 7
elements
08. Find the number of surjections from a set A containing n elements and a set B containg
2 elements when n > 1
09. Find the number of functions from a set A with m elements to a set B with n elements.
10. Find the number of permutations of 4-digit numbers that can be formed using the
digits 1,2,3,4,5,6 when repetition is allowed.
11. Find the number of 4 letters words that can be formed using the letters of the word
PISTON in which atleast one letter is repeated. (Mar 15 AP)
12. 9 different letters of an alphabet are given. Find the number of 4 letter words that can
be formed using these 9 letters which have
(i) no letter is repeated (ii) atleast one letter is repeated.
13. A number lock has 3 rings and each ring has 9 digits 1,2,3,......,9. Find the maximum
number of unsuccessful attempts that can be made by a person who tries to open the
lock without konowing the key code.
14. Find the number of (i) 6 (ii) 7 letter palindromes that can be formed unsing the letters
of the word EQUATION.
15. Find the number of 5-letter words that can be formed using the letters of the word
MIXTURE which begin with an vowel when repetitions are allowed.
16. Find the number of ways of arranging the letters of the word
i) MATHEMATICS (Mar 18)(Mar 11, Jun 10, Sep 21)
ii) INDEPENDENCE (Mar 09, May 13) (Mar 19 AP)
iii) COMBINATION iv) INTERMEDIATE (May 14, Mar 22) v) PERMUTATION
17. Find the number of ways of arranging the letters of the word a4b3c5 in its expanded
form.
18. There are 4 copies (alike) each of 3 different books. Find the number of ways of arrang-
ing these 12 books in a shelf in a single row.
19. Find the number of ways of arranging the letters of the word SINGING so that
(i) they begin and end with I (ii) the two G’s come together
(iii) relative position of vowels and consonents are not disturbed .

20. In how many ways can the letters of the word CHEESE be arranged so that no two E’s
come together.
21. Find the number of 5-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1,1,2,2,3. How
many of them are even?
22. Find the number of ways in which 4 letters can be put in 4 addressed enveleopes so
that no letter goes into the envelope meant for it.
23. Find the number of ways or preparing a chain with 6 different coloured beads.(May 14)
24. Find the no. of ways of arranging 8 gents and 4 ladies around a circular table if
(i) No two ladies wish to sit together.
(ii) All the ladies come to gether.
25. Find the number of ways of arranging 8 persons around a circular table if two particu-
lar persons were to sit together.
n n
26. If Cr Cs then r = s (or) r + s = n
27. Find no. of diagonals of a polygon with 12 sides (Jun 15 AP) (May 18, Sep 21)
n n 13
28. If C5 C 6 then find Cn (Mar13 & Jun 10) (May 14)(Mar 19 AP)
12 12
29. (i) If Cr 1 C3r 5 find r (ii) If 15C 2r 1 15C 2r 4 then find r (Mar 14) (May 19 AP)
n n 50
30. If C21 C27 then find Cn
31. Find the number of ways of selecting 3 vowels and 2 consonants from the letters of the
word EQUATION (May 11)
n
32. Find n and r if Pr 5040, n C r 210
33. Find the number of ways of selecting 3 girls and 3 boys out of 7 girls and 6 boys
(May 09)
10 10 10
34. Find the value of C5 2 C4 C3 (Mar 18) (Mar 10)
12 12
35. If Cs 1 C2s 5 then find ‘s’ (Mar 11)
36. Find the number of ways of selecting 4 English, 3 Telugu and 2 Hindi books out of 7
English, 6 Telugu and 5 Hindi books.
37. Find the number of ways of forming a committee of 4 members out of 6 boys and 4 girls
such that is there atleast one girl in the committee.
38. If a set of ‘m’ parallel lines intersect another set of ‘n’ parallel lines (not parallel to the
lines in the first set), then find the number of parallelograms formed in this lattice
structure.
39. If 10.n C2 3.n 1 C3 find n. (May 12) (Mar 15 AP)
40. Find the number of positive devisors of 1080 (May 13, Mar 2020)
41. Find the number of zeros in 100!.
42. If there are 5 alkie pens, 6 alike pencils and 7 alike erasers, find the number of ways
of selecting any number of (one or more) things out of them.
43. To pass an examination a student has to pass in each of the three papers. In how many
ways can a student fail in the examination? (Jun 15 TS)
44. Out of 3 different books on Economics, 4 different books on political science and 5
different books on Geography, how many colelctions can be made, if each collection
consists of (i) exctly one book of each subject (ii) atleast one book of each subject.

45. If 12
P5 5. 12 P4 13
Pr , find ‘r’. (Jun 15 TS)
46. Find the number of ways of selection 4 boys and 3 girls from a group 8 boys and 5
girls.
(Mar 15 TS)
10 10 11
47. Prove that C3 C6 C4 . (May 11)
48. Find the number of ways of arranging 5 boys and 4 girls in a row, so that row begins
with a boy ends with a girl (May 18)
49. Find the number of functions from a set A containing 5 elements into a set B
containing 4 elements. (May 19 AP)
n 1
50. If P5 :n P6 2:7, find ‘n’ (Sep 2021)
51. Find the number of ways of forming a comittee of 5 members from 6 men and 3
ladies. (Mar 22)
01. If the letters of the word MASTER are permuted in all possible ways and the words
thus formed are arranged in the dictionary order then find the rank of the word(Mar 09)
i) REMAST ii) MASTER (May 11,Mar 11, Jun 10)(Mar, Jun 15 AP)(Mar 19 AP, 20)
02. Find the rank ofthe word
i) PRISON (May 13)(Mar 14) ii) EAMCET (Mar 12)(Jun 15 TS) (May 18, Sep 21)
iii) AJANTA iv) JANATA
03. Find the sum of all four digited numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 4, 5,
6 without repetition. (Mar 10)
04. Find the sum of all 4 digited numbers that can be formed using the digits 0, 2, 4, 7, 8
without repetition (Mar 15 TS)
05. Find the sum of all 4-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1,3,5,7,9.
(Mar 18)(Mar 13) (May 14)
06. Find the number of 4 digited numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 5, 6, 7.
How many of them are divisible by (1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 5 (5) 25
07. Find the no.of numbers that are greater than 4000 which can be formed using the
digits 0,2,4,6,8 without repetition (May 09)(May 14)
08. Find the number of ways of arranging 6 boys and 6 girls in a row. In how many of these
arrangements.
(i) all the gilrs are together (ii) no two girls are together
(iii) boys and girls come alternately ?
MIRACLE. How many of them
(i) begin with an vowel (ii) begin and end with vowels (May 19 AP)
(iii) end with a consonant ?
10. Find the number of ways permuting the letters of the word PICTURE so that
(i) all vowels come together (ii) no two vowels come together
(iii) The relative position of vowels and consonents are not distubed.
11. Find the number of ways of arranging 5 boys and 4 girls so that the row
(i) begins with a boy and ends with a girl. (ii) begins and ends with boys.
MIXTURE which (i) contain X (ii) do not contain X
13. Find the number of ways of seating 10 students A1, A2, ...., A10 in a row such that
(i) A1,A2,A3 sit together (i) A1,A2,A3 sit in a specified order.
(iii) A1,A2,A3 sit together in a specified order.

14. In how many ways 9 mathematics papers can be arranged so that the best and the
worst (i) may come toghether (ii) may not come together?
15. Find the number of ways of arranging the letters of the word ASSOCIATIONS. In how
many of them
i) All the three S’ are come together ii) the two A’s do not come together
16. Find the number of ways of arranging the letters of the word SPECIFIC. In how many of
them (i) the two C’s come together (ii) the two I’s do not come together?
17. Find the number of 4-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1,2,3,4,5,6
that are divisible by (i) 2 (ii) 3 when repetition is allowed.
18. Garlands are formed using 6 red roses and 3 yellow roses of different sizes. In how
many of them
i) All yellow roses come together ii) no two yellow roses come together (Mar 22)
19. Find the number of ways of seating 5 Indians, 4 Americans and 3 Russians at a round
table so that (i) all Indians sit together (ii) no two Russians sit together
(iii) persons of same nationality sit together.
20. Find the number of different ways of preparing a garland using 7 distinct red roses and
4 distinct yellow roses such that no two yellow roses come together.
n n (n 1)
21. Prove that Cr Cr 1 Cr . (Mar 11)(May 14)
4
34 (38 r )
22. (i) Simplify C5 C4 (Mar 12 & 19 AP, 22)
r 0
4
25 29 r 30
(ii) Prove that C4 C3 C4 (Mar 18)(May 11)
r 0
4n
C 2n 1.3.5........(4n 1)
23. Show that 2n
Cn [1.3.5......(2n 1)]2
(June 08)(Mar 15 AP) (Jun 15 TS) (May 19 AP)
24. Find the number of ways of selecting a cricket team of 11 players from 7 batsmen and
6 bowlers such that there will be at least 5 bowlers in the team
(May 14)(Jun 10, Sep 21)
25. Find the number of ways of forming a committee of 5 persons from a group of 6 Indians,
5 Americans such that the Indians must be majority in the co mmittee.
(Mar 13, 09)(Mar 15 TS)
26. Find the number of ways of selecting 11 member cricket team from 7 batsmen, 6
bowlers and 2 wicket keepers so that the team contains atleast 4 bowlers and two
wicket keepers. (Mar 14)(May 18)
27. A condidate is required to answer 6 out of 10 questions which are divided into two
groups A and B each containing 5 questions. He is not permitted to attempt more than
4 questions from either group. Find the number of different ways in which the condidate
can choose six questions.
28. Find the number of 4 letter words that can be formed using the letters of the word
RAMANA
29. Find the number of ways of giving away 4 similar coins to 5 boys if each boy can be
given any number (less than or equal to 4) of coins
30. If a set A has 12 elements, find the number of subsets of A having
i) 4 elements ii) at least 3 iii) atmost 3 elements
31. A teacher wants to take 10 students to a park. He can take exactly 4 students at a
time and will not take the same group more than once. Find the number of times
i) each student can go to the park ii) The teacher can go to the park

32. If the letters ofthe word BRING are permuted in all possible ways and the words thus
formed are arranged in dictionary order, then find 59th word?
n 3
33. Prove that for 3 r n, Cr 3. n 3Cr 1 3. n 3Cr 2
n 3
Cr 3
n
Cr (Mar 20, May 12) (May 09)
34. There are ‘m’ points in a plane out of which ‘p’ points are collinear and no three of the
points are collinear unless all the three are from these p points. Find the number of
different (i) straight lines passing through pairs of distinct points.
(ii) triangles formed by joining these points (by line segments).
35. A double decker bus has 8 seats in the lower and 10 seats in the deck. Find the
number of ways of arranging 18 persons in the bus if 3 children want to go to the upper
deck and 4 old people can not go to the upper deck.
36. 14 persons are seated at a round table. Find the number of ways of selecting two
persons out of them who are not seated adjacent to each other. (Jun 15 AP)
37. Find the number of 5-letter words that can be formed using that letters of the word
EXPLAIN that begin and end with a vowel when repetitions are allowed.
BINOMIAL THEOREM (16 Marks)
01. (i) Find the 5 th
term of (7x – 3y) 8
9
2x 3y
(ii) Write down and simplify 6 th
term in (May 2013) (Mar 19 AP)
3 2
2 8
3
02. Find the 3rd term from the end in the expansion of x 3
.
x2
25 10
7 1/2 x 3
03. Find the term independent of x in the expansion of 3x ,
x1/3 3 2x 2
(June 08)
04. Find the number of terms in the expansion of
7
i) (2a + 3b + c)5 (Mar 2013,14)(May 14) ii) 2x 3y z (Mar 14)
10
3x
05. Find the middle term in the expansion of i) (3x + 7y) 10
ii) 2y
7
(Mar 12)(Jun-2010) (May 18)
20
2 1
06. If the k th
term is the middle term in the expansion of x , find Tk and Tk + 3.
2x
2n
1
07. Find the middle term of x
x
08. Find the numerically greatest term in the expansion (3 +2a)15 when a = 5/2
09. Find the numerically greatest term in the expansion of
i) (2x –3y)12 when x = 1; y = 5/3 ii) (1 – 3x)10 when x = 1/2
10. If Cr denotes nCr then prove that
i) C 0 C1 C2 ......... C n 2n ii) C 0 C2 ........ C1 C3 ........ 2n 1
11. Prove that C0 2 C1 22 C2 ........ 2n Cn 3n (Mar 15 AP)

12. Prove that 3C 0 7 C1 ....... (4n 3)C n (2n 3)2n

13. Prove that
C1 C2 C3 Cn n n 1
2. 3. ...... n.
C0 C1 C2 Cn 1 2
14. If Cr denotes nCr then aC0 (a d)C1 (a 2d)C2 ......... (a nd)C n (2a nd)2n 1
15. If Cr denotes nCr then C1 2 C2 x 3 C3 x 2 ....... nC n x n 1

n(1 x)n 1
16. Prove that 3.C20 7.C12 11.C22 ...... 4n 3 .C2n 2n 3 . 2n Cn .

17. Prove that C0 + 3.C1 + 5.C2 + ........ + (2n + 1).Cn = (2n + 2).2n–1
18. Find the coefficient of x7 in (1 – x– x2 + x3)6 ; x6 in (3 + 2x + x2)6
22
19. If C r is the largest Binomial coefficient in the expansion of (1 + x)22, find the value of
13
Cr (Mar 2020, May-2011 & 19 AP)(Jun 15 AP, TS)
7
2x2 5
20. Find the coefficient of x 7 in (Mar-2010)
3 4x5
21. Find the largest binomial coefficient (s) in the expansion of

(i) (1 + x)19 (ii) (1 + x)24
22. If the coefficients of (2r + 4)th and (r – 2)nd terms in the expansion of (1 + x)18 are equal,
find r.
23. Obtain the value of x for which the binomial expansions are valid
i) (3–4x)3/4 (May12) ii) (2+3x)–2/3 (Mar 11) iii) (7 + 3x)–5 (May-09, 14)
5 3
x 5x 5
24. Find the (i) 9th term of 2 (ii) 8th term of 1 (Mar 18)
3 2
25. Write the first 3 terms in the expansion of
5
x 2
(i) 1 (ii) 3 4x 3
2
26. Write the general term in the expansion of
2 4
x 3 3x 5
(i) 3 (ii) 2
2 4
2
27. Find the coefficient of x6 in the expansion of 1 3x 5 .
1
28. Find an approximate value of 3 corrected to 5 decimal places.
999
th th 21
29. If the coefficients of 2r 4 term and 3r 4 term in the expnaison of 1 x are
equal, then find r. (Mar 15 TS)
01. State and prove Binomial theorem (Mar 09)
02. Find the values of x, a and n if the 2 , 3 , 4 terms in (x + a) are 240, 720 and 1080
nd rd th n
respectively (May 09)

03. Find the values of n if three successive coefficients of (1 + x) are 36, 84 and 126
n
respectively.

04. If the coefficients of rth, (r+1)th and (r+2)th terms in the expansion of (1+x)n are in A.P
then show that n2 (4r 1)n 4r 2 2 0 (Mar 15 AP)
05. If a1, a2 a3, a4 are the coefficients of four consecutive terms respectively in the expan-
a1 a3 2a 2
sion of (1+x)n where n is positive integer then show that
a1 a 2 a3 a4 a2 a3
(May 11,07, Mar 11)
06. If the sum of odd terms and the sum of even terms in the expansion of (x+a)n are p and
q respectively, then show that
i) p2 – q2 = (x2 – a2)n ii) 4pq = (x + a)2n – (x–a)2n (Mar 10)
07. If (4 15 )n I F where I and n are positive integers and 0 < F < I then show that I is
an odd integer and (I + F) (1 – F) = 1
08. If (7 4 3)n I F where I and n are positive integers and 0 < F < I then show that I
is an odd integer and (I + F) (1–F) = 1 (Mar 2020)
09. By using binomial theorem for all positive integers n, show that 54n 52n 1 is divis-
ible by 676
C1 C2 2 Cn n (1 x)n 1 1
10. If Cr denotes Cr then C0
n x x ...... x
2 3 n 1 (n 1)x
(May 2013, June 08)(Mar 14)
2n (2n)!
11. If Cr denotes nCr then C0Cr C1Cr 1 C 2C r 2 ..... Cn r C n Cn r and
(n r)!(n r)!
hence deduce that (i) C 02 C12 C 22 .... C n2 2n
Cn
(ii) C0C1 C1C2 ..... Cn 1Cn 2n
Cn 1 (Mar 18)(Mar 15 TS)
n
2 2 2 2 n 2
1 2 . n C n if n is even
12. Prove that C 0 C 1 C 2 C 3 ...... 1 .C n 2
0 if n is odd
1.3.5.........(2n 1)
13. Show that the middle term in the expansion of (1 + x)2n is (2x)n
n!
(May 06)
1 1.3 1.3.5
14. If x ...... , then find 3x2 + 6x (May 11 & 18, June 08)(Mar 14)
5 5.10 5.10.15
3 3.5 3.5.7
15. Find the sum of the infinite series ........ (Mar 11, June 10)
4 4.8 4.8.12
3.5 3.5.7 3.5.7.9
16. Find the sum of the series ........ (May 09)
5.10 5.10.15 5.10.15.20
1.3 1.3.5 1.3.5.7
17. If x ........... , then prove that 9x 2 24x 11
3.6 3.6.9 3.6.9.12
(Mar 09 & 19 AP)(Mar, Jun 15 AP) (May 19 AP)
2 3
2 1 2.5 1 2.5.8 1
18. Find the sum of the infinite series 1 . ........
3 2 3.6 2 3.6.9 2

19. Find the sum of the infinite series
4 4.7 4.7.10
(i) 1 ........
5 5.10 5.10.15
3 3.5 3.5.7
(ii) .............
4.8 4.8.12 4.8.12.16
5 5.7 5.7.9
20. If x 2! .3 3! .32 4! .33
........, then find the value of x2 + 4x
(May 12,14) (Mar 13)(Jun 15 TS)

21. Find the sum to infinite terms of the series
7 1 1.3 1 1.3.5 1
1 2
. 4 . ...... (Mar 18)(May 2013)
5 10 1.2 10 1.2.3 106
22. Show that for any non zero rational number x.
x x x 1 x x 1 x 2 x x x 1 x x 1 x 2
1 ...... 1 .....
2 2.4 2.4.6 3 3.6 3.6.9
1 3x
23. Find the coefficient of x12 in 4 .
1 4x
24. If x is so small that x2 and higher powers of x may be neglected, then find an approxi-
4
3x 1
1 8 9x 3
mate value of 2 .
2
1 2x
25. If x is so small that x4 and higher powers of x may be neglectd, then find an approxi-
mate value of x 2 81 4 x 2 16 .
4
26. Suppose that x and y are positive and x is very small when compared to y. Then find an
3 4
y 4 y 5
approximate value of .
y x y x
n 2 2
n
3 C n n 1 n 2
27. Show that r. n r [Mar 13)
r 1 Cr 1 12
n
n 1
28. Show that C0 C1 C1 C2 C2 C3 ....... Cn 1 Cn .C0 .C1.C 2 ....C n
n!
(May 14)(Jun 15 TS)
1 1.3 1.3.5
29. Find the sum of the infinite series 1 ..... (Mar 15 TS)
3 3.6 3.6.9
11 11
1 2 1
30. If the coefficients of x in ax and x–10 in
10 ax are equal then show
bx bx 2
that ab = –1 (Mar 06 & 19 AP) (Jun 15 AP)
3 9 27 3n 4n 1 1
31. Prove that C0 .C1 .C2 .C3 ....... .C n (May 18)
2 3 4 n 1 3 n 1
32. If the coefficient of x 9 , x10 , x11 in the expansion of (1+x) n are in A.P., then P.T
n 2  41n  398  0 .
PARTIAL FRACTIONS (4 Marks)

5x 1 2x 3
01. (i) Resolve ; 5 x 2 2x 1 into partial fractions (May 06)
(x 2)(x 1)
x 4 3x 7
(ii) 2
x 4 x 1 (Mar 14) ; 2 (May 14)
x 3x 2
x 1 2x 2 2x 1
02. Resolve (May 14) 03. Resolve
(x 1)(x 2)2 x3 x2
3x 3 8x 2 10 x 2 5x 7
04. Resolve ; 3 into partial fractions (Mar 18)(Mar 05)
(x 1)4 x 3
x 2 13x 15 1 3x 18
05. Resolve 2 ; 2 (May 13) ; x 3 x 3 into partial fractions
(2x 3)(x 3) x 1 x 2
x3 x3 x3
06. Resolve ; (Jun 15 AP) , 2 into par-
(2x 1)(x 2) x 3 x a x b x c 2x 1 x 1
tial fractions (June 08)
2x 2 3x 4
07. Resolve into partial fractions
(x 1)(x 2 2)
(May 12) (May-2011, Mar-2011)(Mar 15 AP)
x2 3
08. Resolve into partial fractions (Mar 12) (May 09, 07 & Mar 09, 2020, 22)
(x 2)(x 2 1)
x2 1 2x 2 1 x3 x2 1 3x 3 2x 2 1
09. Resolve ; ; (May 18) ; into partial
(x 2 4)(x 2) x3 1 x2 2 x2 3 x4 x2 1
fractions (May 19 AP)
5x 2 2 1 x 6x 2
10. Resolve ; (May 05)
x3 x x x3
x2 2x 3 A B C
11. If then find A + B – C
x3 x x2 x3
x2 x 2 B C
12. If 2 A find A + B + C
x 2x 1 x 1 (x 1)2
x3 5
13. Resolve into partial fractions (Jun-2010)
x 2 3x 2
x4
14. (i) Resolve into partial fractions (Mar 2013, Mar 2010)
(x 1)(x 2)
x3
(ii) Resolve into partial fractions (Mar 19 AP)
x 1 x 2

5x 6
15. Find the coefficient of x3 in x 2 1 x .
3x 2 2x
16. Find the coefficient of x4 in x 2 2 x 3 .
x x 4
17. Find the coefficient of xn in
2 (Jun 15 AP); x 2 5x 6 (June 10)
2
x 1 x
x2 x 1
18. Resolve 2 into partial fractions. (Mar 15 TS, Sep 21)
x 1 x 1
PROBABILITY (15 Marks)
Very Short Answer Type Questions :
01. Define mutually exclusive and mutually exhaustive events with any two examples.
(May 13)
02. Two fair dice are rolled. What is the probability that the sum on the faces of the two
dices is 10
03. Find the probability of getting two heads and two tails when four coins are tossed at a
time
04. Find the probability of throwing a total score of seven with two dice?
05. A page is opened at random from a book containing 200 pages. What is the probability
that the number on the page is a perfect square (May 12, 14)
06. Find the probability that a leap year contains
i) 53 sundays ii) 53 mondays (Jun-2010)
07. Find the probability that a non-leap year contains
i) 53 thursdays ii) 52 thursdays iii) 53 sundays (Mar12) (Mar-2009)
08. Find P(A) P(B) if P(A B) 0.65, P(A B) 0.15
(May-2011, 18)(Mar 13)(Mar, Jun 15 TS)
09. For any two events A and B show that P(A C BC ) 1 P(A B) P(A) P(B)
10. Define conditional probability & conditional event (Mar-2011) (Jun 15 TS)
01. If A, B, C are three events in a sample space S, then
P(A B C) P(A) P(B) P(C) P(A B) P(B C) P(C A) P(A B C)
(Mar 15 AP)
02. A and B are seeking addmission into IIT. If the probabilit for A to be selected is 0.5 and
that of both to be selected is 0.3, is it possible that, the probability of B to beselected is
0.9?
03. In a class of 60 boys and 20 girls, half of the boys and half ofthe girls knw cricket, Find
the probability of the event that person selected from the class is either “a boy” or a
girl who knows cricket.
04. If one card is drawn at random from a pack of cards then show that getting an ace and
getting heart are independent events (Jun 13)
05. A urn contains 7 red and 3 block balls. Two balls are drawn with out replacement. Find
the probability that second ball is red if it is known that the first is red
06. The probability that a boy A will get a scholarship is 0.9 and that another boy B will get
is 0.8 what is the probability that atleast one of them will get the scholarship
07. A problem in calculus is given to two students A and B awhose chances of solving it are
1/3 and 1/4. What is the probability that the problem will be solved if both of them try
independently? (Mar 18)(Mar, Jun 15 AP)

08. The probability that Australia wins a match against India in a cricket game is given to
be 1/3. If India and Australia play three matches. What is the probability that
i) Australia will loose all the three matches
ii) Australia will win atleast one match? (May 12)(May 14)
09. A, B, C are aiming to shoot a balloon. A will succed 4 times out of 5 attemps. The
chance of B to shot the ball on is 3 out of 4 and that of C is 2 out of 3. If three aim the
balloon simultaneously. Find the probability that atleast 2 of them hit the balloon.
10. A talks the truth 75% of the cases and B in 80% of the cases. What is the probability
that their statements about an incident do not match? (June 10) (Mar 19 AP)
11. Three screws are drawn at random from a lot of 50 screws, 5 of which are defctive.
Find the probability of the event that all 3 screws are non-defctive assumming that the
drawings is i) with replacement ii) without replacement (Mar 22)
12. A and B are independent events with P(A) = 0.2, P(B) = 0.5 find (Mar 12, 2020)
i) P(A/B) ii) P(B/A) iii) P(A B) iv) P(A B) (May-2011, Mar-2009)
13. Let A, B, C are three independent events of an experiment such that
1 1 1
P(A BC CC ) , P(A
C
B CC ) , P(A
C
BC CC ) then find P(A), P(B) and
4 8 4
P(C) (Mar-2010)(Mar 15 TS)
14. If A and B are independent events with P A 0.6, P B 0.7 then comute
i P A B ii P A B iii P B / A iv P A C BC (Mar, May 14, Sep 21)

15. If P is a probability functions and A,B are any two events then proove that
P A B P A P A B P A P B (May 14)
16. A number x is drawn arbitrarily from the set {1,2,3,...., 100}, find the probability that :
100
x 29 (Jun 15 AP)
x
17. Two persons A and B are rolling a die on the condition that the person, who gets 3 will
win the game. If A starts the game, then find the probabilities of A and B respectively
to win the game. (Jun 15 TS) (May 18)
18. Find the probability of drawing an ace or a spade from a well-shuffled pack of 52
playing cards. (Mar 18, Sep 21) (Mar 15 TS)
19. A & B are events with P(A) = 0.5, P(B) = 0.4 and P(A B) 0.3 . Find the probability
that i) neither A nor B occurs ii) A does not occurs (Mar 18)(Mar-2010)
20. A, B, C are three horses in a race. The probabiity of A to win the race is twice that of B,
and the probability of B is twice that of C. What are the probabilities of A, B and C to
win the race? (May-2009) (Mar 13,14 & 19 AP)(May 14, Mar 22)
21. If A, B are independent events of a random experiment, show that AC and BC are also
independent.
2
22. The probability for a contractor to get a road contact is and to get a building contact
3
5 4
is . The probability to get atleast one contract is . Find the probility that he get
9 5
both the contracts. (Sep 2021)
01. State and prove addition theorem
(May 12)(Mar-2011, May-2009) (Mar 13,14) (May 14)(Jun 15 TS)(Mar 18, Sep 21)
02. Define conditional propability and state and prove multiplication theorem.(Jun-2010)

03. State and prove Baye’s theorem (Mar-2009) (May 14) (Mar, Jun 15 AP) (Mar 19 AP, 20)
04. If two numbers are selected randomly from 20 consecutive natural numbers, find the
probability that sum of the two numbers
i) an even number ii) an odd number
05. A bag contains 12 two rupee coins, 7 one rupee coinsand 4 half rupee coins. If three
coins are selected at ransom then find the probability that
i) The sum of the three coins is maximum
ii) The sum of the three coins is minimum iii) each coin is of different value.
06. If one ticket is randomly selected from tickets numbered 1 to 30 then find the probabil-
ity that the number on the ticket is
i) a multiple of 5 or 7 ii) a multiple of 3 or 5
07. A, B, C are 3 news papers from a city. 20% of the population read A, 16% read B, 14%
read C, 8% read both A and B, 5% read both A and C, 4% read both B and C and 2%
read all the three. FInd the percentage of the population who read atleast one news
paper and find the percentage of the population who read the news paper A only
(Mar-2010)
1 2 3
08. In a shooting test the probability of A,B,C hitting the targets are , and respec-
2 3 4
tively. If all of them fire at the same target, Find the probability that (i) only one of
them hits the target, (ii) atleast one fo them hits the target.
09. In a box contains 15 identical bubls, 5 are defective. If 5 bulbs are drawn at randam
from the box with replacement, find the probability that
i) None of them is defective ii) Only one of them is defective
iii) atleast one of them is defective
10. The probalites of three mutually exclusive events are respectively given as
1 3p 1 p 1 2p 1 1
, , . Prove that p . (May19 AP)
3 4 2 3 2
11. Define conditional probability : A bag B1 contains 4 white and 2 black balls. Bag B2
contains 3 white and 4 black balls. Out of these two, one bag is selected at random and
a ball is drawn from it. Then what is the probability that ball drawn is white.
(May-2011, Mar-2011)
12. In a certain college, 25% of the boys and 10% of the girls are studying mathematics.
The girls constitute 60% of the student strength. If a student selected at random is
found studying mathematics, find the probability that the student is a girl.
13. There are 3 black and 4 white balls in a bag B1 and 4 black and 3 white balls in bag B2.
A die is rolled and the bag B1 is selected of the die shown up 1 or 3 and the bag B2 for
the rest. If the ball drawn is found black, then find the probability that it is drawn from
bag B1 (Mar-2009)
14. Three boxes numbered I, II, III contain 1 white, 2 black and 3 red balls; 2 white, 1 block
and 1 red ball; 4 white, 5 black and 3 red balls respectivelyu. One box is randomly
selected and a ball is drawn from it. If the ball is red then find the probability that it is
from box II
15. Three boxes B1, B2, B3contain 2 white, 1 block and 2 red balls; 3 white, 2 block and 4
red balls; 4 white, 3 block and 2 red balls respectively. A die is rolled and B1 is seected
ifthe number is 1 or 2; B2 if the number is 3 or 4; B3 if the number is 5 or 6. If ball is
down from the box thus selected then find the probability that the ball is from box B2
when it is red ball. {May 18}

16. Three Urns have the following composition of balls
Urn I : 1 white, 2 black
Urn II : 2 white, 1 black
Urn III : 2 white, 2 black
One of the urns is selected at random and a ball is drawn. It turns out to be white.
Find the probability that it came form urn III. (May 13, Mar 22)
17. Suppose that an urn B, contains 2 white and 3 black balls and another urn B2 contains
3 white and 4 black balls, one urn is selected at random and a ball is drawn. If the ball
drawn is found black, find the probability that the urn chosen was B1. (May 19 AP)
RANDAM VARIABLE AND DISTRIBUTIONS (9 Marks)
Ck
01. A random variable X has the range {1, 2, 3.......}. If P(X k) for k = 1, 2...... then
k!
find C and P(0 < X < 3) (May 14)(Jun 15 TS)
02. In a binomial variate X whose mean and variance are 15/2,15/4 find the value of ‘n’
(Jun 10)
03. The mean and variance of a binomial distribution are 4 and 3 respectively. Find the
values of n and P (Mar 11, May 11)
04. The mean and variance of a binomial variate are 2.4, 1.44 respectively. Find the
parameters P and n (Mar 18) (May 09)(Jun 15 TS)
05. X follows poisson distribution such that P (X = 1) = 3P(X = 2). Find the variance of X
(Mar 12)(June 08, Mar 09)
06. If X is a poisson distribution such that P (X = 0) = P(X = 1) = k then show that k = 1/e
(Mar 13)
07. A poisson variable satisfies P (X = 1) = P(X =2). Find P (X = 5)
(Mar 10,14)(June 13)(May 14, Sep 21)
08. If a randam variable X follows poisson distribution such that P(X = 2) = 2/3P(X =1) find
i) P(X = 0) ii) P (X = 3) (May 07)
09. If X is a poisson variate such that P (X = 0) = P(X = 1) find the parameter . (Mar 05)
10. If a randam variable X has poisson distribution with parameter 2 then find P(X>3)
11. If X isa randam variable following poisson distribution with parameter 3/2 then
find P(X>2) given that e 3/2 0.2231 (May 05)
12. In a poisson distribution P(X=2) = P(X=3). Find the variance of X and P(X = 4)
13. Define poisson distribution
14. 8 coins are tossed simultaneosuly. Find the probability of getting atleast 6 heads.
15. The probability that a peson chosen at random is left handed (in hand writing) is 0.1.
What is the probability that in a group of 10 people, there is one who is left handed.
(May 12, 14)(Mar 15 AP)
16. In a book of 450 pages, there are 400 typographical errors. Assuming that the number
of errors per page follow the Poisson law, find the probability that random sample of 5
pages will contain no typographical error.
17. The mean and variance of a binomial distribution are 4 and 3 respectively. Find the
distribution and find P X 1 (Jun 15 AP)(Mar 15 TS & 19 AP)

18. Let X be a random variable such that
P X 2 P X 1 P X 2 P X 1 1/ 6 and P X 0 1 / 3; then find the

mean of X. (May 18)
19. For a binomial distribution with mean 6 and variance 2, find the first two terms of the
distribution (May 19 AP, Mar 2020)
20. On, an average rain falls on 12 days in every 30 days, find the probability that, rain will
fall on just 3 days of a given week (Mar 2022)
01. A random variable X has the following probability distribution
X = xi -2 -1 0 1 2 3
(Mar 05, 22)
P = (X = x i ) 0.1 k 0.2 2k 0.3 k
Then find k, mean and variance.

02. The range of a randam variable X is {0, 1, 2}. Given that
P(X = 0) = 3C3, P (X = 1) = 4C – 10C2, P ( X = 2) = 5C – 1 where C is a constant. Find
i) The value of C ii) P (X < 1) iii) P(1 x 2)
iv) P(0 x 3) (May-2011, Mar-2011,13, May-2009)(Mar 15 AP, TS, 2020)

03. A random variable X has the following probability dustribution (May 12)(Mar 19 AP)
X = xi 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P = (X = x i ) 0 k 2k 2k 3k k2 2k 2 7k 2 +k
i) Find k ii) The mean of X iii) P (0 < x < 5)(Mar-2009, Jun-2010, Sep 21)
04. The probability distribution of a random variable X is given below.
X = xi 1 2 3 4 5
(Jun 13)(Mar 14 &19 AP)(May-14)
P (X = x i ) k 2k 3k 4k 5k
Find the value of k and the mean and variance of ‘X’

05. If x is a random variable with probability distribution
k 1c
P X k ,k 0,1,2,...... then find c. (Mar 18)(Mar-2010)
2k
06. A cubical die is thrown. Find the mean and variance of X, giving the number on the
face that shows up. (Jun 15 AP)
07. Two dice are rolled at random. Find the probability distribution of the sum of the
numbers on them. Find the mean of the random variable. (May 18)
08. In the experiment of tossing a coin n times if the variable X denotes the number of
heads and P (X = 4), P (X = 5), P (X = 6) are in A.P then find the value of n
09. One in 9 ships is liekly to be wrecked, when they are set on sail when 6 ships set on
sail find the probability for
i) atleast 1 will arrive safely ii) exactly 3 will arrive safely

10. If for a binomial distribution, the mean is 10 and variance is 5, then find the param-
eters and P (X >6)
11. If a randam variable X has poisson distribution with paramater 2, then find P (X > 3)
12. If X is a posson variate such that P (X = 2) = 9P(X = 4) + 90P(X = 6) find the mean of X
13. In a factory 2% of items are defective. By using posisson distribution find the probabil-
ity of having more than 2 defective items in a sample of 100 items
MEASURES OF DISPERSION (9 Marks)

01. (i) Find the mean deviation from the mean of the following discrete data :
6,7,10,12,13,4,12,16. (Mar 14) (May 19 AP)
(ii) 3,6,10,4,9,10 (Mar 18)(May 14, Mar 2020, 22)
02. (i) Compute the mean deviation about the median of the data: 6,7,10,12,13,4,12,16.
(May 18)
(ii) 4,6,9,3,10,13,2 (May 14)(Mar, Jun15 TS) (Mar 19 AP)
03. Find the variance and standard deviation of the following data:
(i) 5,12,3,18,6,8,2,10. (Mar 15 AP) (ii) 6, 7, 10, 12, 13, 4, 8, 12 (Sep 21)
04. The variance of 20 observations is 5. If each of the observations is multiplied by 2,
find the varince of the resulting observations. (Model paper)
05. If each of the observations x1,x2,.......,xn is increased by k, where k is a positive or

negative number, then show that the variance remains unchanged.
06. The coefficient of variation of two distributions are 60 and 70 and their standard
deviations are 21 and 16 respectively. Find their arithmetic means.
07. The mean of 5 observations is 4.4. Their variance is 8.24. If three of the observations
are 1,2 and 6. Find the other two observations.
08. The arithmetic mean and standard deviation of a set of 9 items are 43 and 5 respec-
tively. If an item of value 63 is added to that set, find the new mean and standard
deviation of 10 item set given.
09. Find the mean deviation about the mean for the following data : 38, 70, 48, 40, 42,
55, 63, 46, 54, 44 (Jun 15 AP)

01. Find the mean deviation about the mean for the following data
xi 2 5 7 8 10 35
fi 6 8 10 6 8 2
02. Find the mean deviatation from the median for the following data. (May 14)
xi 6 9 3 12 15 13 21 22
fi 4 5 3 2 5 4 4 3

03. Find the mean deviation about the mean for the following data:
Marks obtained 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50

15 (Jun 15 AP, Mar 22)
No.of Students 5 8 16 6
04. Find the mean deviation from the median of the following data
Age (years) 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 50-55 55-60
No.of workers 120 125 175 160 150 140 100 30
(fi)
05. Find the variance and standard deviation of the following data
xi 4 8 11 17 20 24 32
3 (Mar, Jun 15 TS) (Mar 19 AP, 2020)
fi 5 9 5 4 3 1
06. Calculate the variance and standard deviation of the following continuous frequency
distribution. (Model paper)(Mar 14)
Class interval 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100

Frequency 3 7 12 15 8 3 2
07. Lives of two models of refrigerators A and B, obtained in a survey, are given below:
Life (in years) Model A Model B

0-2 5 2
2-4 16 7
4-6 13 12
6-8 7 19
8 - 10 5 9
Which model would you suggest to purchase
08. Find the mean deviation from the mean of the following data, using the step deviaiton
method. (Mar & May 18, Sep 2021)
M a rk s 0 -1 0 1 0 -2 0 2 0 -3 0 3 0 -4 0 4 0 -5 0 5 0 -6 0 6 0 -7 0
N o .o f stu d e n ts 6 5 8 15 7 6 3
09. The following table gives the daily wages of workers in a factory. Compute the
standard deviation and the coefficient of variation of the wages of the workers.
W ages(Rs.) 125-175 175-225 225-275 275-325 325-375 375-425 425-475 475-525 525-575
Number of 2 22 19 14
workers 3 4 6 1 1

10. An analysis of monthly wages paid to the workers of two firms A and B belonging to
the same industry gives the following data
Firm A Firm B
Number of workers 500 600
Average daily wage (Rs.) 186 175
Variance of distribution 81 100

of wages
i) Which firm A or B, has greater variability in individual wages ?

ii) Which firm has larger wage bill ?
11. The scores of two cricketers A and B in 10 innings are given below. Find who is a
better run getter and who is a more consistent player. (May 14)
Scores of A : x i 40 25 19 80 38 8 67 121 66 76
Scores of B : y i 28 70 31 0 14 111 66 31 25 4
12. Find the mean and variance using the step deviaiton method, of the following
tabular data, giving the age distribution of 542 members.
Age in years (x i) 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90
Number of (f i) 3 61 132 153 140 51 2

members
13. From the prices of shares X and Y given below, for 10 days of trading, find out
which share is more stable ?
X 35 54 52 53 58 52 50 51 49
56
Y 108 107 105 105 106 107 104 103 104 101
14. Find the mean deviation from the mean for the following continuous frequenctly dis-
tribution. (Mar 15 AP)
Sales in Rs. thousand 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100
Number of Companies 5 15 25 30 20 5
15. Find the mean deviation about median for the following continuous distribution.
0 - 10 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 40 40 - 50 50 - 60
6 8 14 16 4 2


Geometry and Calculus

ime : 3 Hours (English Version) Max. Marks : 75
SECTION - A
Attempt ALL questions. Each question carries 2 marks.
01. If ax 2 bxy 3y 2 5x 2y 3 0 represents a circle, find the values of a and b. Also find its
radius and centre.
02. State the necessary and sufficient condition for lx my n 0 to be a normal to the circle
2 2
x y 2 gx 2 fy c 0
03. Find the angle between the circles x 2 y 2 12 x 6 y 41 0 and x 2 y2 4 x 6 y 59 0
04. Find the equation of the parabola whose focus is S 1, 7 and vertex is A 1, 2
x2 y2
05. Find the angle between the asymptotes of the hyperbola 2 1
a b2
1 sin 4 x
06. Evaluate dx 07. Evaluate dx
x 3 x 2 cos 6 x
1 /2
x2 sin 2 x cos 2 x
08. Evaluate dx 09. Evaluate dx
0
x2 1 0
sin 3 x cos3 x
3 6/5
d2y dy
10. Find the order and degree of the differential equation 6y
dx 2 dx
SECTION - B
11. Show that the tangent at 1, 2 of the circle x 2 y2 4x 8y 7 0 touches the circle
x2 y2 4x 6y 0 . Also find its point of contact.
12. Find the equation of circle passing through the points of intersection of the circles
x2 y2 8x 6y 21 0, x 2 y2 2x 15 0 and (1,2).
13. Find the length of major axis, minor axis, latus rectum, eccentricity of the ellipse 9x 2 16y 2 144
x2 y2
14. Show that the point of intersection of the perpendicular tangents to an ellipse 2 1a b
a b2
lies on a circle.
15. Find the equaiton of the tangents to the hyperbola 3x 2 4y 2 12 which are
(i) Parallel to (ii) Perpendicular to the line y x 7
/2
16. Find the reduction formula for sin n x dx 17.

2
Solve : 1 y dx tan 1 y x dy
SECTION - C
18. Show that the points 1,1, , 6,0 , 2, 2 and 2, 8 are concyclic. (May 17 AP)
19. Find the direct common tangents to the circles

x2 y2 22x 4y 100 0, x 2 y2 22x 4y 100 0
20. If y1 , y 2 , y 3 are the y-coordinates of the vertices of the triangle inscribed in the parabola
1
y2 4ax then show that the area of the triangle is y1 y2 y2 y3 y3 y1 square units.
8a
9 cos x sin x dx
21. Evaluate dx 22. Evaluate
4sin x 5cos x 1 x 3 2x x 2
1
log 1 x dy 2x y 3
23. Evaluate dx 24. Solve
0
1 x2 dx 2y x 1
Geometry and Calculus

CIRCLES (22 Marks)

01. i) Find the equation of the circle with centre C 2, 3 , r = 4
Ans: x 2 y 2 4 x 6 y 3 0
ii)Find the centre and radius of the circle 1 m2 x2 y2 2cx 2mcy 0 (c 0)
C mC
(Jun-2010) Ans: centre , radius C
2 2
1 m 1 m
02. i) Find the eq.ofthe circle passing through (2, –1) having the centre at (2, 3)
(MAY-08, 14) Ans: x2 y2 4x 6 y 3 0

ii) Find the eq.of the circle passing through (3, 4) having the centre at (-3, 4)
Ans: x2 y2 6 x 8 y 11 0 (MAR-12, MAY 18)

iii) Find the eq.of the circle passing through (5, 6) having the centre at (-1, 2)(MAR-18)
Ans: x2 y 2 2 x 4 y 47 0
03. If x 2 y 2 ax by 12 0 is a circle with centre (2, 3) find a, b and radius of this
circle (M-2009,MAR-2008,2007) Ans: a = - 4, b = - 6
04. (a) If x 2 y 2 2gx 2fy 12 0 represents a circle with centre (2, 3) then find g, f and
radius of the circle. Ans: g = -2, f = -3 ; radius = 5 (May-2011)(May 17 AP)
(May 19 AP)
(b) Find the value of ‘a’ if 2x 2 ay 2 3x 2y 1 0 represents a circle. Also find
radius of circle. (Sep 2021)
05. If x 2 y 2 4x 6y c 0 is a circle of radius 6, Find the value of c (Mar-2009) Ans: -23
06. (i) Find the equation of circle whose end points are (–4, 3), (3, –4)
Ans: x2 y2 x y 24 0
(ii) Find the equation of circle for which the points (4,2) (1,5) are the end points of a
diameter. (Mar-19 AP) Ans:  x 2  y 2  5x  7y  14  0
07. Find the other end the diameter of the circle x 2 y 2 8x 8y 27 0 If one end of it is
(2, 3) (May 2012, Mar 2020) Ans: 6,5
08. Obtain the parametric equations of circle (Jun 15 AP)
i) x 2 y2 6x 4y 12 0 (M-2010) ii) (x 3)2 (y 4)2 82 (Mar-2011,18)
iii) x 2 y2 4 (Mar-14)
Ans: i) x 3 5cos , y 2 5sin ii) x 3 8cos , y 4 8sin
iii) x 2cos , y 2sin
09. Find the position of the point
i) (4, 2) w.r.t 2x 2 2y 2 5x 4y 3 0 ii) (3, 4) w.r.t. x 2 y2 4x 6y 12 0
Ans: i) Exterior ii) Interior
10. Find the power of the point (5, –6) w.r.t x 2 y2 8x 12y 15 0 . Ans: x y 1 0
11. If the length of tangent from (2, 5) to the circle x2 + y2 – 5x + 4y + k = 0 is 37 then find k(May-06,14)
Ans: K 2 (May 17 AP)
12. Find the equation of tangent to x2 + y2 – 6x + 4y – 12 = 0 at (–1, 1) Ans: 4x 3y 7 0

13. (i) Find the equation of the normal at P to the circle S = 0 where P = (3, –4),
S = x + y + x + y – 24 Ans:
2 2
x y 1 0
(ii) Find the equation of the normal at P to the circle S = 0 where P = (3, 5),
S = x2 + y2 -10 x -2 y +6=0 Ans: 2x y 11 0
14. Find the equation of the tangent and normal at (3,2) of the circle x 2 y2 x 3y 4 0 .
(May 14) Ans: 5x y 17 0, x 5 y 7 0
15. Find k if 3x + 4y + k = 0 is a tangent to the circle x2 + y2 = 16 Ans: k 2 5

16. Find the chord of contact of (2, 5) w.r.t the circle x2 + y2 – 5x + 4y – 2 = 0
Ans: x 14 y 6 0
17. Find the equation of the parabola whose vertex is (3, –2) and focus is (3, 1). (Mar 20)
18. Find the polar of (1, –2) w.r.t x2 + y2 – 10x – 10y + 25 = 0(Mar 15 TS) Ans: 4 x 7 y 30 0
19. Find the pole of ax by c 0 c v w.r.f x2 y2 r2 (May 16 AP)
r 2 a r 2b
Ans: ,
c c
20. (i) Find the value of k if the points (4, k), (2, 3) are conjugate w.r.t x2 + y2 = 17
(ii) Find K if the points (4,2), (k,-3) are conjugation points w.r.t x 2 y 2 5x 8y 6 0
28
(May 14, Mar 19 AP, Mar 17 TS) Ans: i) k 3 ii) k
3
21. Show that the points
i) (4, –2), (3, –6) are conjugate w.r.t the circle x2 + y2 = 24
ii) (4, 2), (3, –5) are conjugate w.r.t the circle x2 + y2 – 3x – 5y + 1 = 0
22. Find the lengths of the intercepts made by the circle x2 + y2 + 8x – 12y – 9 = 0 on
coordinate axes Ans: 10,6 5

23. Find the no. of common tangents that can be drawn to the two circles
i) x 2 y2 4x 6y 3 0, x 2 y2 4x 2y 4 0 Ans: 0
24. (i) Find the equation of the circle passing through (3, –4) and concentric with x2 + y2 + 4x – 2y + 1 = 0
(ii) Find the equation of the circle, which is concentric with x 2 y 2 6x 4y 12 0 and passing through
2,14 (Mar 14) (May 14) Ans: i) x2 y2 4x 2y 45 0 ii) x2 y2 6x 4 y 156 0

25. Find the length of chord
i) 3x – y + 4 = 0 of the circle x 2 y2 8x 4y 16 0 Ans: 2 26
ii) y = x – 3 of the circle x 2 y2 x 3y 22 0 [Mar-13, Mar-11,18, 22] Ans: 4 6

26. Show that the line lx my n 0 is a normal to the circle x 2 y2 2gx 2fy c 0 if and
only if gl mf n.
27. If the length of the tangent from (5,4) to the circle x 2 y2 2ky 0 is 1, then find k.
(Jun 15 AP) (May 2016, May 2018 AP) Ans: k 5
2 2
28. Find the value of ‘a’ if 2x ay 3x 2y 1 0 represents a circle and also find its
radius. (Mar15 AP) Ans: a 2; 21 / 4
29. Find the equaiton of the circle passing through (-2, 3) having the centre at (0,0)
(Jun 15 TS) Ans: x2 y 2 13 0

30. Find the equation of circle with centre (1,4) and radius 5. (Mar 17 AP)
31. Find the value of K if the points (1,3) and (2,K) are conjugate with respect to the circle
x2+y2=35. (Mar 17 AP)(May 17 TS)(May 19 AP)
32. Find the equation of a circle which is concentric with x2+y2-6x-4y-12=0 and passing
through (-2,14).(May 17 TS)
33. Obtain the parametric equation of the circle 4(x2+y2)=9. (Mar 17 TS, 2022)
Short Answer Type Questions : 1 × 4 = 4 Marks

01. Find the equation ofthe circle with centre (–2, 3) cutting a chord length 2 units on
3x + 4y + 4 = 0. (Mar-2011, May 2018) Ans: x2 y2 4x 6 y 8 0

02. If a point P is moving such that the lengths of tangents drawn from P to
x2 y2 4x 6y 12 0 and x 2 y2 6x 18y 26 0 are in the ratio 2:3 then find
the equation of the locus of P. Ans: 5x2 5y2 60x 126 y 212 0 (M-2009)(Mar17 TS)
(Mar 19 AP)
03. Find the equations of the tangents to the circle.
i) x 2 y2 4x 6y 12 0 and parallel to x + y – 8 = 0. Ans: x y 1 5 2 0

ii) x 2 y2 2x 2y 3 0 and perpendicular to 3x – y + 4 = 0. Ans: x 3y 2 5 2 0
iii) x 2 y 2 10 0 at the points whose abscissae are 1. Ans: x 3 y 10 0

04. Show that the lines 3x + y –2 = 0, x + 7y – 11 = 0 are conjugate w.r.t the circle
x2 y2 6x 6y 5 0
05. Find the pole of x + y + 2 = 0 w.r.t S = x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y –12 = 0 Ans: ( -23, 28) (Jun 15
AP)(Mar 17 AP)
06. Find the inverse point of (–2, 3) w.r.t the circle x 2 y2 4x 6y 9 0 Ans: 1,3
07. If the polar of a point of x2 + y2 = a2 w.r.t. x2 + y2 = b2 touches the circle x2 + y2 = c2 then
show that a, b, c is G.P.
08. Find the angle between the pair of tangents drawn from (3, 2) to the
1 7
circle x2 + y2 – 6x + 4y –2 = 0 (Mar 12) Ans: cos
8
09. Find the equation of the pair of tangents from (4,10) to the circle x 2 y2 25 .
Ans: 75X2-9Y2-80XY+500Y-200X-2900=0
10. Find the area of triangle formed by a tangent at  x1 , y1  to the circle x 2  y 2  a 2 with
a4
coordinate axes. Ans: (Mar 2020)
2 x1y1
11. Find the pair of tangets drawn from (3, 2) to the circle x 2 y2 6x 4y 2 0
Ans: x2-15y2-6x+60y-51=0
12. Find the condition that the tangents from (g,f) to S x 2 y2 2gx 2fy c 0 are
perpendicular to each other (May 12) Ans: g2+f2+c=0
13. Find the midpoint of the chord x – 2y + 7 = 0 w.r.t. the circle x 2 y2 2x 10y 1 0.
 7 21 
Also length of chord (May 14) Ans:  , 
5 5 
2
14. From the point A(0,3) on the circle x 2 4x y 3 0, a chord AB is drawn and ex-
tended to a point M such that AM=2AB. Find the equaiton of locus of M.
Ans: (x2+y2+8x-6y+9=0)
15. Find the equaiton of circum circle of the triangle formed by the line ax by c 0 abc 0
 c c 
and the coordiante axes Ans:  x  y  a x  b y  0 
2 2
 
16. If 4 x 3 y 7 0 is a tangent to the circle represetned by x 2 y 2 6 x 4 y 12 0 then
find its point of contact. Ans: (-1, 1)
17. Find the equation of the normal to the circle x 2 y 2 4 x 6 y 11 0 at (3,2). Also find
the other point where the normal meets the circle. Ans: (x+y-5=0; (1,4)) (May 19 AP)
18. If the abscissae of points A,B are the roots of the equation x 2 2ax b 2 0 and ordi-
nates of A,B are roots of y 2 2py q 2 0, then find the equation of a circle for which
AB is a aidameter. (Mar 14) Ans: (x2+y2+2ax+2py-b2-q2=0)
19. Find the value of k, if kx 3y 1 0, 2x y 5 0 are conjugate lines with respect to the
circle x 2 y 2 2x 4y 4 0 . Ans: k = 2 (Jun 15 TS)
20. Show that x+y+1=0 touches the circle x +y -3x+7y+14=0 and find its point of contact
2 2
(May 17 AP)
21. Find the equation of the tangent to x +y -2x+4y=0 at (3,-1). Also find the equation of
2 2
tangent parallel to it. (May 17 TS)

Long Answer Type Questions : 2 × 7 = 14 Marks
01. Find the equation of the circle passing through
i) (5, 7), (8,1), (1, 3) ii) 3, 4 , 3, 2 , 1, 4 (Mar 18) (May 12) (J-2010) (May 14)
(iii) (2, 1), (5, 5), (-6, 7) (May 2018)
Ans: i) 3(x2+y2)-29x-9y+56=0, ii) x2+y2-4x-6y+11=0 (iii) x 2 y2 x 12 y 5 0

02. Show that the following points are concyclic and find the equation of the circle on
which they lie (1, 1), (–6, 0), (–2, 2), (–2, –8)
(2005, 2006)(May 17 AP) (Mar 19 AP, Sep 21)
 14 
03. Find the value of c so that i) (2, 0), (0, 1),(4, 5), (0, c) Ans:  c  3  (Mar 2022)
 
(M-2007) (Mar 14)(Mar, Jun 15 AP) (Mar 15 & 17 TS) (May 19 AP)
ii) Show that 1, 2 , 3, 4 , 5, 6 and (19,8) four points are concyclic(Jun 15 TS)(May 17 TS)
04. Find the equation ofthe circle passing throgh the points (2, –3), (–4, 5) and having the
centre on the line 4x + 3y + 1 = 0 Ans: (x2+y2+2x-2y-23=0) (2005, 2006)
05. Find the equation of a circle which passes through (4, 1), (6, 5) and whose centre lies
on 4x + 3y – 24 = 0 Ans: (x2+y2-6x-8y+15=0) (Mar 20, 12, 08, 14)
06. (i) Show that the circles x 2 y 2 6x 2y 1 0 , x 2 y 2 2x 8y 13 0 touch each

other. Find the point of contat and the equation of the tangent at the point of contact
 3 14 
Ans: p  ,  :  4 x  3y  6  0 
5 5 
(2006, Mar-2009, Mar-2011, Mar-2010) (May 17,19 AP)
ii) Show that the circles x 2 y 2 8x 2y 8 0 and x 2 y 2 2x 6y 6 0 touch each

other and find the point of contact. (Mar 14)
07. Show that the following circle touch each other. Find the point of contact and the
equation of the tangent at the point of contact
(i) x 2 y2 4x 6y 12 0 , x2 y2 6x 18y 26 0 (2005,2008)[Mar-13](Mar 17 AP)
(ii) x 2 y 2 6 x 9 y 13 0, x 2 y2 2 x 16 y 0
(iiI) If 1 , 2 are the angles of inclination of tangents through a point P to the circle
x2 y2 a 2 then find the locus of P when cot 1 cot 2 k.

 1 21 
i) Ans:  1 3 , 1 3  ; 5 x  1 2 y  1 9  0 ii) Ans: (5, 1), 4x-7y+13=0 iii) Ans: (2xy=k(y2-a2)
 
08. Find the equation of the circle whose radius is 5 and which touches the circle
x2 y2 2x 4y 20 0 at the point (5, 5). Ans: (x2+y2-18x-16y+120=0)
(J - 2010, Mar 2020)
09. Find the equations to the direct common tangents to the circles
x2 y2 22x 4y 100 0 , x2 y2 22x 4y 100 0
Ans: 3x+4y=50: 7x-4y-250=0 (Mar,18) (2007) (Mar, Jun15 TS)
10. Find the e quat ions of Transverse common tangents to the circles
2 2 2 2
x y 4x 10y 28 0, x y 4x 6y 4 0. Ans: x-1=0: 3x+4y-21=0
(Mar 17 TS) (2005, 2006) (Mar, May 14)(Mar 15 AP) (Mar 19 AP)
11. Find the equation of the circle whose centre lies on x-axis and passing through (–2, 3)
and (4, 5). Ans: (3(x2+y2)-14x-67=0) (May-2009)(Mar 15 AP, TS)
12. Find the equation of the circle which touches x 2 y 2 4x 6y 12 0 at (–1, 1) in-
ternally with a radius of 2. 5x2+5y2-2x+6y-18=0
13. Prove that the combined equation of the pair of tangents drawn from an external point
P (x 1, y1) to the circle S = 0 is SS11= S12 . (Mar-03) (May 14)
14. Find the equations of circles which touch 2x – 3y + 1 = 0 at (1, 1) and having radius
13 . Ans: (x2+y2+2x-8y+4=0 and x2+y2-6x+4y=0)
15. Show that the tangent at (–1, 2) of the circle x 2 y2 4x 8y 7 0 touches the
circle x 2 y 2 4x 6y 0 and also find its point of contact. Ans: ( 1, -1 )
16. Show that the poles of the tangents to the circle x 2 + y 2 = a 2 w.r.t the circle
(x a)2 y2 2a 2 lie on y2 + 4ax = 0.
17. Show that the area of triangle formed by chord of contact of a point P  x1 , y1  w.r.to a
r.  S11 
3/ 2
circle S=0 is (Mar 2022)

S11  r 2
18. If the chord of contact of a point P with respect to the circle x 2 y2 a 2 cut the circle A
ˆ
and B such that AOB 900 then show that P lies on the circle x
2
y2 2a 2 .
19. Find the locus of mid-points of the chords of x 2 y2 a 2 from the points lying on the
line lx my n 0 . Ans: n( x2+y2)+a2(lx+my)=0
20. Find the equation to all possible common tangents of the circles. x 2 y 2 2x 6y 6 0
and x2+y2=1. Ans: ( y-1=0,3x+4y-5=0: x+1=0:4x-3y-5=0) (Jun 15 AP)
21. Show that the circles x +y -4x-6y-12=0 and 5(x +y )-8x-14y-32=0 touch each other.
2 2 2 2
Also find the Point of contact and common tangent at this point of contact. (May 17 TS)
22. (a) Find pole of 3x + 4y – 45 = 0 to x2 + y2 – 6x – 8y + 5 = 0.
(b) Find the locus of P, if the tangents drawn from P to x2 + y2 = a2 are perpendicular to
each other. (Sep 2021)
SYSTEM OF CIRCLES (6 Marks)

Very Short Answer Type Questions : 1 × 2 = 2 Marks
01. Find the angle between the circles

i) x 2 y2 4x 14y 28 0 , x2 y2 4x 5 0 . Ans:   (May 17 AP)(JUN-2003)
3
3
ii) S.T the angle between the circles x 2 y2 a2, x2 y2 ax ay is (Mar 14)
4
iii) x 2 y 2 4x 6y 59 0 Ans:   45o (Mar 15 TS)
02. Show that the circles cut orthogonally
i) x 2 y2 2x 2y 7 0 , 3x 2 3y 2 8x 29y 11 0 (Jun 15 AP)
ii) x 2 y2 4x 2y 11 0 , x2 y2 4x 8y 11 0
iii) Find k, if the pairs of circles x 2 y2 4x 8 0 , x 2 y2 16y k 0 are orthogonal
Ans: k = -8 (May 14)
2 2 2 2
iv) Find k, if the pairs of circles x y 5x 14y 34 0, x y 2x 4y k 0 are orthogonal
Ans: k = 1 (Mar 18, 2020)
(v) Find k, if the circles x2 + y2 – 6x – 8y +12 = 0, x2 + y2 – 4x +6y + k = 0 are orthogonal.
(Sep 2021)
03. Find the radical axis of two circles (MAY-1997)
i) x 2 y2 2x 4y 1 0 , x2 y2 4x 6y 5 0 Ans: (x+2y-1=0)
ii) 2x 2 2y 2 3x 6y 5 0 , 3x 2 3y 2 7x 8y 11 0 Ans: (23x+2y+7=0)
04. Find the equation of common chord oftwo circles (Mar 17 AP)
i) x2+y2+2x+3y+1=0, x 2 y2 4x 3y 2 0 . Ans: (2x+1=0)
ii) (x a)2 (y b)2 c 2 , (x b)2 (y a)2 c 2 . Ans: (x-y=0) (Mar 15 AP)
05. Find the equation of the common tangent at the point of contact of the circles
x2 y 2 10x 2y 22 0 , x2 y2 2x 8y 8 0 . Ans: (4x+3y+7=0)
06. (i) Find the equation of the radical axis of the circles x2+y2-3x-4y+5=0 and 3(x2+y2)-
7x+8y-11=0. (May 17 TS, Mar 2022)
(ii) Find the e quation of radical axis of circles x2  y2  4x  6 y  7  0 ,

4( x 2  y 2 )  8 x  12 y  9  0 .
07. Find the angle between the circles given by the equations x2+y2-12x-6y+41=0,x2+y2+4x+6y-
59=0. Ans: (Mar 17, May 2018)

4
01. i)Find the radical centre of the circles x 2 y2 4x 7 0, 2x 2 2y 2 3x 5y 9 0 and
x2 y2 y 0 . Ans: (2,1) (May 14, Sep 21)
ii) Find the radical centre of the circles x 2 y2 4x 6y 5 0, x 2 y2 2x 4y 1 0 and

7 11
x2 y2 6x 2y 0. (Mar 18)(May 19 AP) Ans: ,
6 6
02. Find the equation ofthe circle which cuts orthogonally the three circles
i) x 2 y2 2x 17y 4 0 , x2 y2 7x 6y 11 0 , x2 y2 x 22y 3 0
Ans: (x2+y2-6x-4y-44=0) (MAR-2003)(MAY-2008)
ii) x 2 y2 4x 2y 1 0 , 2x 2 2y 2 8x 6y 3 0 , x2 y2 6x 2y 3 0
Ans: (x2+y2-14x-5y-34=0)
03. Find the equation of the circle which passes through the origin and intersects the two
circles , orthogonally x2 y2 4x 6y 10 0, x 2 y 2 12y 6 0
Ans: 2(x2+y2)-7x+2=0 (May 18, Mar 2020)

04. Find the equation of the circle passing through the origin, having its centre on the line
x y 4 and intersecting the circle x 2 y2 4x 2y 4 0 orthogonally.
Ans: (x2+y2-4x-4y=0)
05. If the straight line 2x 3y 1 intersects the circle x 2 y 2 4 at the points A and B,
then find the equation of the circle having AB as its diameter. (May 14)
Ans: 13(x +y )-4x-6y-50=0
2 2
06. Find the equation of the circle which cuts orthogonally the circle
x2 y2 4x 2y 7 0 and having the centre at (2, 3).Ans: (x2+y2-4x-6y+9=0)
07. Find the equation of the circle which cuts the circles x 2 y2 4x 6y 11 0 and
x2 y 2 10x 4y 21 0 orthogonally and has the diameter along the straight line
2x 3y 7 . Ans: (x2+y2-4x-2y+3=0)
08. Show that the circles S x 2 y 2 2 x 4 y 20 0 and S ' x 2 y 2 6 x 2 y 90 0
touch each other internally. Find their point of contact and the equation of common
tangent. Ans: ((5,5) and 4x+3y-35=0) (Mar 15 TS)
09. Find the equation of the circle passing through the points of intersection of the circles
x2 y2 8x 6y 21 0 and x2 y2 2x 15 0 and (1, 2).Ans: (x2+y2-6x-4y+9=0)(May 17 TS)
10. Find the equation and length of the common chord of the two circles
S x2 y2 2x 2y 1 0 and S' x2 y2 4x 3y 2 0 (May 14)(Jun 15 AP)
2
Ans: (2x+y+1=0: Length= ) (Mar 17 AP & TS)
5
11. Find the equation of the circle whose diameter is the common chord of the circles
S x2 y2 2x 3y 1 0 and S' x2 y2 4x 3y 2 0 . Ans: (x2+y2+x+3y+1/2=0)
12. If the two circles x 2 y2 2gx 2fy 0 and x2 y2 2g ' x 2f ' y 0 touch each other
then show that f ' g fg ' (Mar 2020)
13. Show that the common chord of the circles x2 y2 6x 4y 9 0 and
x2 y2 8x 6y 23 0 is the diameter of the second circle and also find its length.
14. Show that the circles x 2 y2 2ax c 0 and x 2 y2 2by c 0 touch each other
1 1 1
if .
a2 b2 c
15. If the straight line represented by x cos y sin p intersects the circle x 2 y2 a2
at the points A and B, then show that the equation of the circle with AB as diameter is
x2 y2 a2 2 p x cos y sin p 0.
16. If x+y=3 is the equation of the chord AB of the circle : x 2 y 2 2x 4y 8 0 , fidn the
equation of the circle having AB as diameter. Ans: (x2+y2-6x+4=0) (Mar 15 AP)
17. Find the equation of the circle which passes through the point (0,-3) and intersects
the circles given by the equations x 2 y 2 6x 3y 5 0 and x 2 y 2 x 7y 0
Ans: (3x2+3y2+2x+4y-15=0) (Jun 15 TS)
18. If x+y = 3 is the equation of the chord AB of the circle x +y -2x+4y-8=0. Find the
2 2
equation of the circle having Ab as diameter. (May 17 AP)

PARABOLA (9 Marks)
Very Short Answer Type Questions : 1× 2 = 2 Marks
01. i) Find the equation of the parabola whose focus is (1, –7) and vertex is A(1, –2)
Ans: (x-1)2=-20(y+2) (May12)(Mar, Jun 15 TS, Mar 2020)
ii) Find the equation of the parabola whose vertex is (3, -2) and focus is (3, 1)(May-07)
Ans: (x-3)2=12(y+2) (May 17 AP)
02. Find the coordinates of the point on the parabola
i) y2 = 8x whose focal distance is 10 Ans:  P   8, 8  (May 17 TS)(Mar 17 AP, Sep 21,

Mar 22) (Mar-2011, 14)
ii) y2 = 2x whose focal distance is 5/2 (Mar-2009)(Mar-13)(Mar Jun 15 AP)
Ans:  P   2, 2
03. Find the position of the point (6, –6) w.r.t parabola y2 = 6x. Ans: s11  0
1
04. If ,2 is one extremity of a focal chord of the parabola y2 = 8x. FInd the coordinates
2
of other extremity. Ans: ( 8, -8 ) (J-2010)(May 14, 18)
05. Find the equation of tangent and normal to the parabola
i) y2 = 6x at the positive end of the latusrectum Ans: 2x-2y+3=0: 2x+2y-9=0
ii) y2 = 8x at (2, 4) Ans: x-y+2=0: x+y+6=0 (May-2011)(Jun-2003)
06. Find the value of k if the line 2y = 5x + k is a tangent to the parabola y2 = 6x
Ans: k=6/5 (Mar-2018)
07. If the chord joining the points t1 and t2 on the parabola y2 = 4ax is a focal chord then
t1t2 = –1
08. Find the equation of the tangent to the parabola y2 = 16x inclined at 600 to the x-axis.
 4 8 
Find its point of contact also. Ans:  3y  3 x  y : P .O .C   3 ,  (May-2004)
  3 
09. If the coordinates of the ends of a focal chord of the parabola y 2 4ax are x1, y1 and
x 2 , y 2 , then prove that x1x 2 a 2 , y1 y 2 4a 2 .
10. Find the equation of parabola whose latusrectum is the line segment joining the points
(–3, 2) and (–3, 1) . Ans:  2x  3     4x  11 :  2x  3   4x  13
2 2
11. Find the equation of the parabola whose vertex is (3,-2) and focus is (3,1)
12. Prove that the point on the parabola y 2 4 ax, a 0 nearest to the focus is its vertex.
 3
13. Find the equation of tangent to the parabola x  4 x  8 y  12  0
2
at  4,  (Mar 19AP)
 2
01. Prove that the equation of a parabola in the standard form is y2 = 4ax
(2008,03, 04, 05, 07, 08, J-2010)(Mar, Jun 15 AP)(Mar 17 AP) (May 19 AP)
02. Find the equation of the parabola whose axis is parallel to x-axis and passing through
(–2, 1), (1, 2), (–1, 3). Ans: 5y2+2x-21y+20=0 (May 17 TS, May 18)
03. Find the equation ofthe parabola whose axis is parallel to y-axis and passing through
(4, 5), (–2, 11), (–4, 21). Ans: x2-2y-4x+10=0 (May 12) (J-2002)
04. Find the vertex, focus, latusrectum and equations of axis and directrix of the parabola
i) y 2 – x + 4y + 5 = 0. Ans: (1, -2),(5/4,-2), 4x-3=0,y+2=0 (2005)
05. Find the equation of the parabola whose focus is (-2, 3) and directrix is the line
2x 3y 4 0 . Also find the length of the latusrectum and the equation of the axis of
2
the parabola. Ans: (9x2-12xy+4y2+68x-54y+153=0: ;3x-2y+12=0 (Mar- 2013)
3
06. Show that the equations of common tangents of x 2 + y 2 = 2a 2 and y 2 = 8ax are
y (x 2a) . (2002, 2006, Mar-2010)(May 17 AP)
07. Find the equation of the parabola whose foucus (3, 5), and vertex is (1, 3)
Ans: x2+y2-2xy-12x-20y+68=0 (Mar 19 AP)
08. Find the condition for the line y = mx + c to be a tangent to the parabola x2 = 4ay
Ans: c=-am2 (Mar 12)
09. If x my n 0 is a normal to the parabola y 2 = 4ax, then show that

al3 + 2alm2 + nm2 = 0
10. Find eccentricity coordinates of foci, length of latus rectum and equations of directrices
for the ellipse 9x2 + 16y2 =144. (Sep 21)
11. The normal at a point t1 on y2 = 4ax meets the parabola again in the point t2. Then prove
that t1t 2 t12 2 0
12. Prove that the area of the triangle inscribed in the parabola y 2 = 4ax is
1
(y 1 y 2 )(y 2 y 3 )(y 3 y 1 ) where y , y and y are the ordinates of its vertices.
8a 1 2 3
(Jun15 TS, Sep 21, Mar 22)

13. Prove that the area of the triangle formed by the tangents at (x1, y1), (x2, y2) and (x3, y3)
1
to the parabola y2 = 4ax (a>0) is (y 1 y 2 )(y 2 y 3 )(y 3 y1 ) sq.units
16a
(Mar 18)(May 14)(Mar 15 TS)
14. Show that the common tangent to t he parabolas y 2 = 4ax and x 2 = 4by is
xa1/3 yb1/3 a 2/3 b2/3 0
15. Prove that the two parabolas y 2 4ax and x 2 4by intersect (other than the origin) at
3 a 1/3b 1/3
(Mar 14)
1
an angle of ta n
2 a 2 /3 b 2 /3
16. From an external point P, tangent are drawn to the parabola y 2 4ax and these tnagents
make angles 1 , 2 with its axis, such that tan 1 tan 2 is a constant b. Then show that
P lies on the line y=bx.
16. If a normal chord at a point ‘t’ on the parabola y 2 4ax subtends a right angle at its
vertex, then prove that t 2 (May 14)
ELLIPSE (8 Marks)
1. Find the equation of the ellipse whose focus is (1, –1), eccentricity is 2/3 and directrix
as x + y + 2 = 0. Ans: 7x2-4xy+7y2-26x+10y+10=0
2.. Find the length of major axis, minor axis, latusrectum, eccentricity, co-ordinates of
centre, foci and the equations of directrices of the ellipse
 
9 7
 
i) 9x2 + 16y2 = 144. Ans:  8, 6, 2 , 4 ,  0, 0   ,  7, 0 , 7 x  16 (Mar 14)
 
 
2 2 
ii) 4x + y – 8x + 2y + 1 = 0. Ans:  4,2,1,
3
2
,  1,1  
, 1,1 3 , 3y  3  4  0
 
(Mar-2011)(Mar-2010)(Mar 17 AP, 22)(May 17 TS)
iii) 3x2+y2-6x-2y-5=0 (Jun 15 )
x2 y2
3. P x, y is any point on the ellipse 2 1a b whose foci are S and S' then
a b2
show that SP S'P is constant. (Mar-13)
4. Find the eccentricity of the ellipse
1
i) Whose latusrectum is equal to half of its major axis. Ans: e 
2
1
ii) Whose latusrectum is equal to half its minor axis. Ans: e  (J-2010)
2
5. Find the equation of the ellipse whose axes are the coordinate axes
whose latusrectum is of length 4 and distance between foci 4 2 . Ans: x2+2y2=16
(May 19 AP ) (Mar 19 AP, 22)
6. Find the equation of the ellipse in the standard form whose distance between foci
x 2 y2
is 2 and the length of latus rectum is 15/2. Ans:  1 (Mar 15 TS)
16 15
7. Find the equation of the ellipse in the standard form such that distance between foci
x2 y2
is 8 and distance between directrices is 32. Ans:  1(May-07,Mar-06)(May17AP)
16 48
8. Find the eq. ofthe tangent and normal to the ellipse x 2 2y 2 4x 12y 14 0 at
(2, –1). Ans: x = 2
9. i) Find the value of k if 4x y k 0 is a tangent to the ellipse x 2 3y 2 3.
Ans: k  7 (Mar 15 AP)
ii) Find the condition for the line x cos y sin p to be a tangent to the ellipse
x2 y2
1. Ans: p 2  a 2 cos 2   b 2 sin2  (Mar 14, 2020)
a2 b2
10. Find the equations of tangents to the ellipse 2x2 + y2 = 8 which
i) make an angle 450 with x-axis, Ans: x  y  2 3  0
ii) are parallel to x - 2y – 4 = 0 Ans: x  2y  6  0 (May 17,19 AP)
iii) are perpendicular to x + y + 2 = 0 Ans: x  y  2 3  0 (Mar 17 TS) (May 19 AP)
11. Find the equation of the tangent and normal to the ellipse 9x 2 16y 2 144 at the end
of the latus rectum in the first quadrant.Ans:  7 x  4 y  1 6  0 ;1 6 x  4 7y  7 7  0 

(May 14)(Mar 15 AP)
x2 y2
12. If the normal at one of the end of a latusrectum of the ellipse 1 passes
a 2 b2
through one end of the minor axis, then show that e4 + e2 = 1((May 14)(May 17 TS)
13. The tangent and normal to the ellipse x 2 4y 2 4 at a point P meets the major
1 2
axis at Q and R respectively. If 0 / 2 and QR = 2, then show that cos .
3
(Mar-13,14)
14. Show that the points of intersection of the perpendicular tangents to an ellipse lies on
a circle (Mar-2011) (Mar-2003)((May 14)
2 2
x y
15. Standard form 2 1
a b2
x2 y2
16. The condition that the line y mx c may be a tangent to the ellipse 1 is
a2 b2
c2 a 2m2 b2 (May-2006, Jun-2002)

17. Show that the locus of the feet of the perpendiculars drawn from foci to any tangent of
the ellipse is the auxillary circle (Mar 17 AP) (Mar 19 AP)
18. If 1 , 2 are the eccentric angles of the extremeties of a focal chord (other than the
x2 y2
vertices) of the ellipse 1, a b and e its eccentricity. Then show that
a2 b2
e 1 1 2
(i) e cos 1 2
cos 1 2
(ii) co t co t
2 2 e 1 2 2
19. Find the condition for the line
x2 y2
(i) lx my n 0 to be a tangent to the ellipse 1 . Ans: [ a2l2+b2m2=n2]
a2 b2
(Jun 15 AP)
 2  a 2  b2  
2
2
x2 y2 a b
(ii) lx my n 0 to be a normal to the ellipse 1 .Ans:  l 2  m 2  n2


a2 b2  
20. Show that the points of intersection of the perpendicular tangents to an ellipse lie on a
circle.
21. A man running on a race course notices that the sum of the distances of the two flag
posts from him is always 10 m and the distance between the flag posts is 8 m. Find the
equation of the race course traced by that man. (Sep 21, May 14)
22. Find the equaiton of the tnagents to 9x 2 16y 2 144 which makes equal intercepts on
the co-ordiante axes. Ans:  x  y  5  (Jun 15 TS)
23. Find the equation of the ellipse in the standard form, if it passes through the points
(-2, 2) and (3, -1). (Mar 17 TS)
x2 y2
24. If tangent to the ellipse 2 1 meets the major axes and minor axes at M aand N
a b2
a2 b2
respectively, then prove that CM 2
CN
2 where C is the centre of the ellipse(Mar18 )
25. A circle of radius 4 is concentric with ellipse 3 x 2 13 y 2 78 . P.T a common tangent is
inclined to the major axis at an angle . (May 18)

4
26. S and T are the foci of an ellipse and B is one end of the minor axis. If STB is an
equlateral triangle, then find the eccentricity of the ellipse. (Mar 2020)
HYPERBOLA (6 Marks)
1. Find the equation of the hyperbola, whose foci are ( 5,0) ; the transverse axis is of
x 2 y2
length 8. Ans:   1 (May-18)
16 9
2. (i)Find ‘k’ if the line 3x – y = k is a tangent to the hyperbola 3x2 – y2 = 3 (Mar-11)
3. If 3x 4y k 0 is a tangent to x 2 4y 2 5 find the value of k. Ans: k  5 
(Mar & May 17 TS, Mar 2020)
x2 y2
4. Show that angle bet ween the two asymptotes of a hyprbola 1 is
a2 b2
1 b 1
2 tan or 2sec e (May 12)
a
5. If the angle between the asymptotes of a hyperbola is 300 then find its eccentricity.
Ans:  6 2  (May 14)(May 17 AP)

6. If e, e 1 are the eccenticities of a hyperbola and its conjugate hyperbola prove that
1 1
1 (Mar-2011)(Mar 17 TS)
e2 e12
7. If eccenticity of a hyperbola is 5/4, then find the eccentricity of its conjugate hyperbola
Ans: (5/3) (Sep 21, Mar 12 & 13) (Mar, Jun 15 TS) (Mar, Jun 15 AP)(Mar 17 AP) (May 19 AP)
8. Define a rectangular hyprebola and find its eccentricity (Mar 14)(Mar 15 AP)
Ans: e  2 
x2 y 2
9. Find the product of the perpendiculars from any point on the hyperbola   1 to its
16 9
144 
asymptotes. Ans:  25  (Mar 19 AP)
 

1. Find the equation of the hyperbola whose focus is (1,-3), eccentricity is 3/2 and direc-
trix is y = 2. Ans: [4x2-5y2-8x+60y+4=0]
2. Find the centre, foci, ecentricity, equation ofthe directrices, length of the laturectum
of the hyperbolas
i) 16y 2 9x 2 144 Ans:  0,0 , 0, 5 ,5/3,5y  9,32/3(J-2010)(May 17 AP)
 0, 0  ,   5
ii) x 2 4y 2 4 5,0 , , 5x  4  0,1 (Mar 18, 2020)(May-2011, 14)
2
iii) 4x 2 y2 8x 2y 1 0 (Mar-10) iv) 9x 2 16y 2 36x 32y 92 0 (M-2009)
v) 5x 2 4y 2 20x 8y 4 0 .Ans: (-2,1),(-5,1) and(1,1), 3x+10=0 and 3x+2=0,5(May-2012)
2 2
vi) 4 x 2 9 y 2 8 x 32 0 vii) 4 y 3 9 x 2 1 (May 19 AP)
3. Find the equation of hyperbola, whose foci (4, 2), (8, 2) and e = 2 (Mar-2009)
x  6 y  2
2 2
Ans:  1
1 3
4. Find the equation of the tangents to the hyperbola x2 – 4y2 = 4 which are
i) parallel and ii) perpendicular to the line x + 2y = 0
Ans:  x  2 y  0; 2 x  y  1 5  0  (Mar-11,14 May-06, 14)(Mar 15 TS)(Mar 19 AP, 22, Sep 21)
5. Find the equations of the tangents to the hyperbola 3x 2 4y 2 12 which are
(i) parallel and (ii) perpendicular to the line y x 7.
Ans:  x  y  1  0, x  y  1  0 (Mar-2007)(Jun 15 TS) (Mar, Jun 15 AP)(Mar 17 AP)
x2 y2
6. (i)If lx + my + n = 0 is a tangent to the hyperbola   1 then S.T a 2l 2 b 2 m 2 n2
a 2 b2
x2 y2
(ii)The line lx + my = 1 is normal to the hyperbola 1 then show that
a2 b2
a2 b2
(a 2 b 2 )2 (May-2007)
2 m2
8. Prove that the point of intersection of two perpendicular tangents to the hyperbola
x2 y2
1 lies on the circle x 2 y2 a 2 b 2 (May 17 TS)
a2 b2
x2 y2
09. Tangents to the hyperbola 1 make angles, , with Transverse axis of the
a2 b2 1 2
hyperbola . S.T. the point of intersection of these tangents lies on the curve
2xy k x2 a2 when tan 1 tan 2 k . (May 18)
10. A circle cuts the rectangular hyperbola xy 1 in the points xr , yr , r 1,2,3, 4 .
Prove that x1x 2 x 3 x 4 y1y 2 y 3 y 4 1.

INDEFINITE INTEGRATION (18 Marks)
1 2
01. i) Evaluate dx on (–1, 1). Ans: sin 1 x  2sinh 1 x  c (Mar-2011)
1 x2 1 x2
dx 2 2 1 3x
ii) Evaluate on , Ans: sin1 c
4 9x 2
3 3 3 2
x 8  5x 
02. Evaluate 16 25x 2 dx . Ans: 16  25x 2  sin1  c
2 5  4 
dx 1 x
03. Evaluate . Ans: sinh  c
25 x 2
5
04. Evaluate (i) 1 sin 2x dx, x , Ans: sin x+cos x+c(May 17 TS)
4 2
ii) Evaluate 1 cos 2x dx Ans:  2 cos x  c (M-2009)
log 1 tan 2 x
05. Evaluate e dx Ans: tan x + c
06. i) Evaluate sec2 x cos ec 2 x dx Ans: tan x-cotx+c(Mar-2009)(Mar-2007,May-2007)(May 17 AP)
1
ii) sin 2 xdx Ans: sin 2x  c (May 14)
2
1 cos 2 x x
07. Evaluate dx (Mar-13) Ans:  cot x   c
1 cos 2x 2
1 cos 2x
08. Evaluate dx Ans: tan x  x  c
1 cos 2x
dx
09. Evaluate Ans: sinh x  cosh x  c (May 19 AP, Sep 2021)
cosh x sinh x
10. Evaluate sec x dx Ans: log sec x  tan x  c
sin4 x 1
11. Evaluate 6
dx (Mar-2011) Ans: tan5 x  c
cos x 5
1
1 x 1
12. Evaluate 1 e x
dx on (0, ) (May 12) Ans: e x  x  c
x2
1
etan x
13. i) Evaluate 2
dx Ans: e tan1 x  c (Mar 2022)
1 x
sin(tan 1 x)
ii) Evaluate
1 x2
dx (Mar 15 AP)  1
Ans:  cos tan x  c 
dx
14. i) Evaluate Ans: log log x  c
x log x
elog x sin(log x)
ii) dx iii) dx Ans: ii) e log x  c , iii)  cos  log x   c
x x
dx e x dx
15. i) Evaluate
1 ex

Ans: x  log 1  e  c
x
 ii) Evaluate
ex 1
Ans: l og e  1  c
x
(May 19 AP)
sec 2 x 1
16. Evaluate dx (May 14) Ans: 2 1  tan x 2
c
(1 tan x)3  
dx
17. Evaluate (Mar-2011) Ans: log  log  log x    c
x log x[log(log x)]
sec x 1
18. Evaluate dx Ans: 2 sec x  tan x 2
c
(sec x tan x)2  
 log  sec x  tan x  
2
19. Evaluate sec x log(sec x tan x) dx Ans:  c

2
e x (1 x)
20. Evaluate dx Ans: tan  xe x   c (J-2010, M-2010)(Mar 17 TS)(May 17 AP)
cos2 (xex )
(Mar 19 AP)
sec2 x
dx (Mar-04,07)(May-08) Ans: sinh 1    c
x
21. Evaluate
16 2
tan x 4
x8 1
22. Evaluate 18
dx (M-2009) Ans: tan 1  x 9   c
1 x 9
1 dx
23. i) Evaluate
dx (May 12) (Mar 14) ii) Evaluate
x 3 x 2 (x 5) x 4
Ans: i) 2 tan
1
 x 2 c , ii) 2 tan
1
 
x  4 c
1 s in x x
24. Evaluate ex d x Ans: e x cot c
1 cos x 2
25. Evaluate e x (tan x log sec x)dx Ans: e x log sec x  c (Mar-08,May-07) (Jun 15 TS)
 e (sec x  sec x tan x)dx

x
26. Evaluate Ans: e x sec x  c (Mar-2001)
1 x lo g x
27. Evaluate ex dx Ans: e x sec x  c
x
(Mar 18, 2022)(Mar-2010,13,May-2008)(Mar 15 AP)
(1 x) xe x dx
28. i) Evaluate ex dx (May - 2009) ii) 2 (May - 14)
(2 x)2 1 x
 1   1 
 c , c
x x
Ans: i) e  ii) e 
 x  2  x 1
dx 1 7  2x  2
29. Evaluate Ans: 2 7 log c
5 2x 2 4x 7  2x  2
3x  4  3  8 x  3x 2

25  3x  4 
sin  1 
30. Evaluate 3 8x 3x2 dx Ans: c
6 6 3  5 
dx x 1
31. Evaluate (Mar-11,12, 14, (19 AP)) Ans: log c
(x 1)(x 2) x 2
dx 1 1 1 x
32. Evaluate (M-2009) Ans: log 1  x  log  x 2  4   ta n  1  c
(1 x)(4 x2 ) 5 10 10 2
dx  ex 1
e c
x
33. Evaluate Ans: log  x
e x
e2x  e 
x
1 3 tan
dx 1 2 c
log
34. Evaluate (Mar 12) Ans: 2 x
sin x 3 cos x 3  tan
2
cos x dx
Ans: tan  sin x  2  c
1
35. Evaluate 2
sin x 4 sin x 5
x2 x 1
36. Evauate
1
x sin x dx Ans: sin 1 x  1  x 2  sin 1 x  c
2 4 4
x2 1 1
37. Evaluate x tan 1 x dx Ans: tan 1 x  x  tan 1 x  c
2 2 2
1 1
38. Evaluate tan 1 x dx Ans: x tan x  log 1  x 2  c
2
x2 x 1
39. Evaluate x cos 1 x dx (M-2009) Ans: cos 1 x  1  x 2  cos 1 x  c
2 4 4
1
40. Evaluate (i) cos x dx (May 17 TS) ii) cos x dx (iii) sin x dx
x
Ans: i) 2  x sin x  cos x   c ,ii) 2sin x  c , iii) 2 sin x  x cos x   c
1   4x  3 
  3
2x 3
41. Evaluate dx Ans:   3 4x  3 
4 3 
4x 3  
 sin3 x cos x 3 3
42. Evaluate sin4 x dx Ans:  sin x cos x  x  c
4 8 8
sin5 x 2
43. Evaluate cos5 x dx Ans:  sin3 x  sin x  c
5 3
tan5 x tan3 x
44. Evaluate
6
tan x dx Ans:   ta n x  x  c
5 3
sec3 x tan x 3 3
45. Evaluate
5
sec x dx Ans:  sec x tan x  log sec x  tan x  c
4 8 8
cos x
46. Evaluate 2 dx (Mar 2020, 2022)
1 sin x
 cot 3 x
47. Evaluate cot 4 x dx (May-2011) Ans:  cot x  x  c
3
 sin4 x cos 5 x 4 8
48. Evaluate sin5 x cos 4 x dx Ans:  sin2 x cos 5 x  cos5 x  c
9 63 315
x 2 dx 1
49. Evaluate Ans: sin 1 x 3  c
1 x 6
3
sin 2x 1
50. Evaluate dx Ans: log a cos 2 x  b sin2 x  c
2 2
a cos x b sin x b a
(a x bx )2 1  a  x  b  x 
    2x  c
51. Evaluate
a x bx
dx Ans:
 log a  log b   b   a  
x sin x x
52. Evaluate dx Ans: x tan  c
1 cos x 2
3
1 4
53. Evaluate x dx (Mar 12) Ans: x  3 x 2  3 log x  1 2  c

x 4 2 2x
1  x  1 
2
x2 1 1
54. dx Ans: tan   c (May 14)
x4 1 2  2x 
1
55. Evaluate : dx on 1 0,1 Ans: 2 sin1 x  c (Jun 15 AP)
sin x 1 x 2
1
1 x
56. Evaluate : e x cos x dx on R. Ans: e  cos x  sin x   c (Jun 15 AP)
2
4 x2
57. Evaluate : x dx on R. Ans:  4 tan1 x  c (Jun 15 TS)
1 x2 2
log 1 x 1
58. Evaluate i) dx on 1, ii) dx on I R 2n 1 :n z
1 x 1 cos x
1
 log 1  x    c , ii)  cot x  cos ecx  c
2
Ans: i) (Mar 15 TS)
2
 e sin e dx on R.
x x
59. Evaluate (Mar 17 AP)
 e  sin x  cos x  dx
x
60. Evaluate on R. (Mar 17 AP)
2
3x 1 9x2 1
61. Evaluate dx Ans: 3x log | x | c (May 18)
2x 4 2
log x 1
62. dx Ans: log x 1 c (May 18)
x2 x
63. Evaluate x log x dx on 0, (Sep 21)

x 1 1 1  2x  3 
01. Evaluate 2
dx Ans: log x 2  3 x  12  tan  1    c (Mar-2010)(Mar 17 AP)
x 3x 12 2 39  39 
2x 5 x  1
02. Evaluate dx Ans: 2 x 2  2x  10  7sinh1    c (Mar-2006)(Mar15 TS)(May17 AP)
x 2
2x 10  3 
5 x 3  2x  7 
03. Evaluate dx Ans: 7x  x 2  10  s in  1  c (Mar-02,04)(May 17TS)
x 2 2  3 
(May 19 AP)
04. Evaluate (3x 2) 2x 2 x 1 dx (2003)(Jun 15 TS)
1 5  4 x  1 35  4x  1 
Ans: 2  2 x  x  1 
3 /2
2
 2x 2  x  1  sinh  1  c
32 64 2  7 
05. Evaluate (6x 5) 6 2x 2 x dx (Mar-09,May-06, 14, May-18)
13  4 x  1 637  4x  1 
Ans:   6  2x  x 
3 /2
2
 6  2x 2  x  2 sin 1  c
16 64  7 
06. Evaluate x 1 x x 2 dx (May 12)
1 2x  1 5  2x  1 
1  x  x2  
3/2
Ans: 1 x  x2  sin1   c
3 8 16  5 
dx
Ans:
1 3  x (2005)(May 14)
07. i) Evaluate
(1 x) 3 2x x2 c
2 1 x
dx
2x 1
ii) Evaluate Ans: 2 c (Mar 18)
(1 x ) 2x 2 3x 1 1 x
dx dx
08. Evaluate (Mar 12,10,08) 09. Evaluate
5 4 cos x 4 5 sin x
dx dx
10. Evaluate (2005, J-2010) 11. Evaluate (M-2011)
2 3 cos 2x 5 4 cos 2x
x 
1  2 tan  
dx 1 2 c
log
12. Evaluate Ans: 5 x (2006)
4 cos x 3 sin x 4  2 tan  
2
 
1
13. Evaluate dx . (Mar 2020)
1 sin x cos x
 x  
2  3 tan  2   4 
dx tan 1    c
13. Evaluate Ans: 11  11 
3 cos x 4 sin x 6  
 
(2001, 2003),(Mar-2013)(Jun 15 AP)
9 cos x sin x
14. i) Evaluate dx Ans: log 4sin x  5 cos x  x  c
4 sin x 5 cos x
(Mar-2008, Spe 21, Mar 22)
2 cos x 3 sin x
ii) Evaluate dx
4 cos x 5 sin x
2 sin x 3 cos x 4
15. Evaluate dx (Mar-2011, 14) (May 14)(Mar 17 TS)
3 sin x 4 cos x 5
1 18 4
log 3 sin x  4 cos x  5  x c
Ans: 25 25  x
5 1  tan 
 2
cos x 3sin x 7
16. Evaluate dx (2006)(Mar 19 AP)
cos x sin x 1
x
Ans:  log cos x  sin x  1  2x  5 log 1  tan c
2
sin x cos x 1  cos x

17. Evaluate dx Ans: log c
 2  cos x 
2 2
cos x 3 cos x 2
dx 1 1 1  2x  1 
18. Evaluate Ans: log x  1  log x 2  x  1  tan1    c (June-2003)
x3 1 3 6 3  3 
 sin
4
19. Reduction formula for sinn x dx , for an integer n 2 . Hence find x dx
 sinn 1 x cos x n  1  sin3 x cos x 3 3

Ans: I n   I n 2 =  sin x cos x  x  c
n n 4 8 8
(Mar 17 AP, 22) (J-2010) (Mar 14)(Jun 15 AP)(May 19 AP)
 cos
5
20. Reduction formula for cos n x dx .Hence find x dx
(2002)(Mar 17 TS, May 18, Mar 20)
cosn 1 x sin x n  1 cos 4 x sin x 4 8
Ans: I n   I n 2 =  cos2 x sin x  sin x  c
n n 5 15 15
 tan
6
21. Reduction formula for tann x dx , for an integer n 2 .Hence find x
tann 1 tan5 x tan3 x

Ans: In   I n 2 =   tan x  c (Mar 18)(Mar 17 TS)(Mar 12,07)
n 1 5 3
(Mar 15 AP)
 cot
4
22. Reduction formula for cot n x dx , for an integer n 2 . Hence find x dx
 cotn 1 x  cot 3 x
Ans: I n   I n 2 ; I 4   cot x  x  c (Sep 21, May-2011)
n 1 3
23. Reduction formula for cos ec n x dx , for an integer n 2 , Hence find cos ec5 x dx
1 n 2
Ans: I n  cos ec n 2 x cot x  I n 2
n 1 n 1
 cos ec 3 x cot x 3 3 x
I5   cos ecx cot x  log tan  c (May-2014) (Mar 19 AP)
4 8 8 2
 sec
4
24. Reduction formula for sec n x dx , for an integer n 2 . Hence find x dx
1 n 2 1 2
Ans: In  secn2 x tan x  In2  sec2 x tan x  tanx (2004)(Jun 15 TS)(May 17 AP)
n 1 n 1 3 3
25. Reduction formula for sinm x cos n xdx n 2 , m is positive integer (2001)
1 n 1
Ans: I m ,n  cosn 1 x sinm 1 x  I m ,n 2
m n m n
1 x
26. Evaluate dx Ans: log 1  tan  c (Mar 15 TS)
1 sin x cos x 2
DEFINITE INTEGRATION & AREAS (15 Marks)
3
2x dx
01. Evaluate 1 x2 Ans: log 2 (Mar 12)(May-2006)(Mar 17 AP)
2

1
x2
02. Evaluate 2
dx Ans: 1  (May-2007) (Jun-2010)
0
1 x 4
/2
03. Evaluate sec 4 x dx Ans: 4/3 (Mar-14)

0
04.Evaluate 2 2cos d Ans: 4 (Mar-05)(Mar 18)

0
05. Evaluate 4 x 2 dx Ans:  (Mar-07,03)

0
06. i) Evaluate 2 x dx Ans: 4 (May-08)(May 17 AP, Mar 2020)

0
ii)Evaluate 1 x dx Ans: 1 (May-2011,Mar-09) (Mar 15 AP) (May 19 AP)

0
/2 /2
3 16
07. i) Evaluate
4
sin x dx Ans:  (Mar 2020) ii) Evaluate sin7 x dx Ans:
0 16 0 35
/2 /2
35 63
08. i) Evaluate
8
cos x dx Ans:  ii) sin10 x dx Ans: (May 14)
0 256 0 512
/2
8
09. i) Evaluate sin4 x cos5 x dx Ans: (Mar-10, Sep 2021)
0 315
4
ii) Evaluate sin3 x cos 6 x dx Ans:
0 63
 /2
3
 sin
6
iii) Evaluate x cos 4 x dx (Mar 19 AP) Ans:
0 512
/2
sin 2 x cos 4 x dx

10. i) Evaluate Ans: (Mar 18)(Mar-13,May-09, Mar 2020)
/2 16
/2
ii) Evaluate sin3 cos 3 d (May 14) Ans: 0

/2
/2
11. Evaluate sin x dx Ans: 2 (Mar 17 TS)

/2
2
3
12. i) Evaluate sin4 x cos 6 x dx Ans:  (J-2010,M-13)(May 17 AP)
0 128
2

ii) sin 2 x cos 4 x dx Ans: (Mar 14, May 18)
0 8
/2 1
x2 e 1
13. Evaluate x sin x dx Ans: 1 14. Evaluate xe dx Ans:
0 0 2e
k
2k 4k 6 k ....... 2n
15. Evaluate lim by using the method offinding definite integral as
n nk 1
2k
the limit of a sum. Ans: (May 18)
k 1
16. i) Evaluate lim

n 1 n 2 ....) n n
Ans:

2 2 2 1 
n n n 3
1 1 1
ii) Evaluate lim
n n 1 n 2
....
6n
Ans: log 6
1 24 34 ..... n 4
iii) Evaluate Lim (Mar 2020)
n n5
n
i3 1
17. Evaluate lim 4 4 Ans: log 2
n
i 1 i n 4
18. Find the area of one of the curvilinear triangle bounded by y = sinx, y = cosx and x-axis
Ans: 2  2 (Mar 19 AP)
1
19. Find the area enclosd by the curves y = x2, y x Ans:
3
3
20. Find the area of the region enclosed by the curves y ex , y x.x 0, x 1 .Ans: e 
2
21. Find the area enclosed between the curve y = x2, x-axis, x = –1 and x = 2
Ans: 3 (M-2009)(Jun 15 AP)
5
22. Find the area enclosed between y = x3 + 3, y = 0, x = –1, x = 2 Ans: (Mar 12) (J-2010)
4
32
23. Find the area cut off between x = 4 – y2, x = 0. Ans: (M-2010, Mar-2011)
3
24. Find the area enclosed between y = sinx, y = cosx, x = 0, x

2
. Ans: 2  2 1 
25. Find the area under the curve f(x) sin x in [0, 2 ] Ans: 4 (M2009)
2
26. Find the area between the curves y 2 1 2x and x = 0 Ans: 3 (May 12)
a
dx 
27. Evaluate : Ans: (Jun 15 AP)
0
x a22
4a
/2
8
28. Evaluate : sin 5 x cos 4 x dx Ans: (Mar 15 AP)
0 315
4
3 3 x2
29. Evaluate : sin x cos x dx , dx Ans: 0, 4+log5 (Jun 15 TS)
0 0
1 x
5 2
dx
30. Evaluate , Find the value of sin 2 x.cos 2 x dx Ans: 2 (Mar 15 TS)
1 2x 1 0
 /2
 sin
7
31. Find xdx (Mar 17 AP)
0
32. Find the area of the region enclosed by y = x3+3, y = 0, x =-1, x = 2. (May 17 TS)
3
x
33. Evaluate 
0 x 2  16
dx. (Mar 17 TS)
1
dx
34. Evaluate 
0 3  2x
dx (Mar 19 AP)
5
dx
35. Evaluate (Sep 2021)
1 2x 1
/2
sin 5 x 
01. (i) Evaluate dx Ans: (2003) (Mar 14)(Mar 17 AP)
0
sin x cos 5 x
5
4
/2
a sin x bcos x
(ii) Evaluate dx . (Sep 2021)
0
sin x cos x
2
sin 2 x cos 2 x
02. Evaluate dx Ans: 0 (May 12)
0
sin 3 x cos 3 x
/3
sin x
03. Evaluate dx Ans:  (Mar 14)
/6 sin x cos x 12
/2
dx 1
04 Evaluate Ans: log 2 (Mar 15 AP)
0
4 5 cos x 3
/2
cos xdx
05. Evaluate Ans: 1 (May 14)(May 17 TS)
/2
1 ex
a 1
2 2 2 3/2 a6 7/2 5/2 5
06. i) Fin d x a x dx Ans: (May 17 TS) ii)Evaluate x 1 x dx Ans:
a 16 0 2048
1

iii) x 3/ 2 1 x dx Ans: (May 14)
0 16
2
07. Evaluate x sin3 x dx Ans: 
0 3
/4

08. Evalu at e log 1 tan x dx Ans: log 2 (May 14) (Mar 19 AP)
0 8
4
1
15 
3/2
09. Evaluate x x 2 1dx Ans:
1 3
10. Find the area enclosed between the curve y = x2 + 1, y = 2x – 2, x = –1, x = 2(May-03)
Ans: 9
9
11. Find the area enclosed between the curve y 3x and y 6x x 2 Ans: 2
4
12. i) Find the area enclosed between the curve y 0 and y x2 4x 3 Ans: 3
16
ii) Find the area of the region bounded by y 2 4x, x 2 4y Ans: 3
(May 14, Mar 20)
1
1 2 n n
13. Evaluate lim 1 1 ........ 1 Ans: log4-1
n n n n
1 2 n 2
14. Evaluate the limits lim tan tan ....... tan Ans: log 2
n n 4n 4n 4n 
1
1 22 n2 n  4
15. Evaluate the limits lim 1 1 ........ 1 Ans: 2e 2
n n2 n2 n2
1
n! n 1
16. Evaluate the limits lim Ans:
n n e
5

/2
cos 2 x
17. Evaluate : 5 5
dx Ans:
(Jun 15 AP)
sin x cos x
0 2 4 2
18. Find the area bounded by y = sinx, y = cos x between any two consecutive points of
intersection Ans: 2 2 (Mar 18)
4
 (16  x )
2 5/2
19. Evaluate dx (May 19 AP)
0
/4
sin x cos x 1
01. Evaluate dx Ans: log 3 (2001, 2008)(Jun 15 TS)(Mar 17 AP, Mar 22)
0
9 16 sin 2x 20

1
log(1 x)
02. Evaluate 2
dx Ans: log 2 (May 12,05,07, Mar 10)(May 17 TS), (May 2018, Sep 21)
0
1 x 8
x
03. Evaluate 1 s in x
dx Ans:  (May 11)
0
x sin x 2
04. Evaluate dx Ans:   (07)(Mar, Jun 15 AP)
0
1 sin x 2
x sin x
dx
2
05. Evaluate Ans: (2000) (May 14, May 18)
0
1 cos 2 x 4
x sin 3 x 
06. Evaluate 1 cos 2 x
dx Ans:   2 (Mar 11) (Mar 15 TS)
0 2
/2
x dx
07. Show that log 2 1 (Mar 18)(Mar 17 TS, Mar 2020)
0
sin x cos x 2 2
/2
sin 2 x 2 16
08. Evaluate dx Ans:  09.Evaluate x sin 7 x cos6 x dx Ans: 
0
co s x sin x 3 0 3003
b
 9
dx
b  a 
2
10. i) Evaluate (x a)(b x) dx Ans: ii) Evaluate Ans: 
8 4 9 x x 4
a
/2
n 1
11. If I n sin n x dx then I n I n 2 (May-2003,2006)(Mar 15 TS)
0
n
/2
m 1
12. If Im,n sinm x cos n x dx then Im,n Im 2,n
0 m n
x2 y2
13. Find the area of the ellipse 1 . Also deduce that the area of the circle
a2 b2
x2 y2 a2 Ans:  ab (2002, 2005, J-2010) (Mar 14)(May 17 AP)
14. Show that the area enclosed between the curves y2 = 12 (x+3) and y 2 20(5 x) is
6 4 5 / 3 sq. units
32 2
15. Find the area enclosed between y2 = 4x, y2 = 4(4–x) Ans: (M-2007, May-2011)
3
125
16. Find the area enclosed between y x 2 5x and y 4 2x Ans: 6
(M-13)
17. Find the area bounded by the parabolas y2 = 4ax and x2 = 4by
16ab
Ans: (M2003)(Mar17TS)(May 19 AP)
3
x 2 y2
18. Let AOB be the +ve quadrant of the ellipse 1 with OA = a OB = b then show
a 2 b2
that the area bounded between the chord AB and the arc AB of the ellipse is
2 ab
4
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (13 Marks)
01. Find the order and degree of the differential equation

2 5 /3
1/3 1/4
d2 y dy dy
1/2
d2 y
2
1 0
i) dx dx (Mar-2010) ii) dx dx 2 (May 12)
2
d y 2dy dy
iii) 2
y log
dx2 dx 3 6 / 5 dx
d y dy
iv) 6y (Mar-2011, M-2009)(Jun 15 AP)(May 17 TS, Mar 2022)
dx 2 dx
1/3
1/2 d2 y dy
v) x x y 0 (Mar 18)(May 14)(Mar 15 TS)
dx 2 dx
2 2
d3 y dy
vi) 3 ex 4 (Mar 14)
dx 3 dx
Ans: i) order-2,deg-3, ii) order-2,deg-2, iii) order-2,deg-not defined, iv) order-2,deg-1
v) order-2,deg-1, vi) order-3,deg-2
02. Find the order ofthe D.E y Ae x Be3x Ce5 x (A, B, C para meter)
Ans: order of D.E = Number of arbitrary constants = 3
03. Form the D.E. of the family of all circles with their centres at the origin and also the
dy  x
order. Ans:  (Mar 17 TS)(Mar-2011)
dx y and order = 1
3
 dy  dy
04. Form the D.E. of the curve y = c (x – c)2 Ans:    4xy  8y 2
= 0
 dx  dx
05. Form the D.E. corresponding to y = Acos3x + Bsin3x, A, B are paramaters
d 2y
Ans:  9y  0 (J-2010) (May 14)(Mar 15 AP)
dx 2
d 2y dy
06. Form the D.E. y ae3x be4x . Ans: 2
7  1 2y  0 (May-2008)
dx dx
07. Form D.E corresponding to y cx 2c 2 where c is a parameter

2
 dy   dy 
Ans: y  x    2  (Mar 12) (Mar 19 AP)
 dx   dx 
dy
08. Transform the differential equation x 2y3 y into linear form. (May-2012)
dx
dx x dx
Ans: dy  y  2y  dy 6Px  Q
2
09. Solve 2x y dy 2y x dx Ans: x2+y2-4xy=c (Mar-2012)
dx
10. Find the I.F of the differential equation. y x 2y3 by transforming the into linear
dy
1
form Ans:  y 
 
6
3
d2 y dy 2
11. Find the order and degree of the equaiton 6y Ans: ord=2,deg=1(Jun5 TS)
dx 2 dx
dy 2 y
12. Find the general solution of  . (Mar 17 AP, Sep 2021)
dx x
13. Find the differential equation corresponding to xy  ae x  be  x where a, b are

parameters (May 19 AP)
14. Solve y(1 + x)dx + x(1 + y)dy = 0. (Mar 2020)

dy x(2 log x 1)
01. Solve Ans: ysiny=x2logx+c
dx sin y y cos y
0 Ans: e  x  y  1 1  e 
y x
02. Solve (e x 1)y dy (y 1)dx (J-2010)
dy x3
ex Ans: e  e   c (May 17 TS) (Mar-06)(J-05) (May 18)
y
03. Solve x 2e y y x
dx 3
0 Ans:  x  1 y  1  c
2 2
04. Solve (xy 2 x)dx (yx 2 y)dy (M-07)(Apr-01)
dy y2 y 1  2x  1  1  2y  1 
05. Solve 2
0 Ans: tan  1    ta n  c (May-08,May03)
dx x x 1  3   3 
dy
06 Solve sin
1
x y Ans: tan  x  y   sec  x  y   x  c (May-2007)
dx
dy
07. Solve sin(x y) cos(x y)
dx
08. Solve 1 x 2 dx 1 y 2 dy 0
Ans: x 1  x  y 1  y  lo g  x  1  x
2 2 2
 y  
1  y 2   c (M-2009)

2x ydy Ans: c  x  y   x (Mar-2010)(Mar 17 AP, Mar 2020)

2 2
09. Solve (x2 y2 )dx
dy x y
10. Solve Ans: x2-2xy-y2=A (May-2008)
dx x y
dy (x y )2 1  y 
11. Solve Ans: lo g x  2 ta n    c (Sep 2021)
dx 2x 2
x 
2 dy
12. Solve the D.E. of (x y2) x y Ans: x2+2y 2 (c+logy)=0(M-2009,06) (May 17 AP)
dx
2 y
13. Give the solution of x sin dx ydx xdy which passes through the point 1,
4
x
y 
Ans: c o t  x   lo g x  1 (Mar 14)
 
dy x  y  2
14. Solve dx  x  y  1 Ans: y2-x2+2xy-2y-4x=c
dy 3x  y  7
15. Solve  Ans: 2xy-7y2-6y-3x2-14x=2c
dx x  7y  3
16. Solve x y 1 dy x y 1 dx Ans: x-y+log(x+y)=c

dy x y 3
17. Solve Ans: x=2(x-y)+log(x-y+2)+c (Jun15 AP)
dx 2x 2y 5
dy
18. Solve (1 x2 ) 2xy 4x 2 0 Ans: 3y(1+x2)=4x3+3c (Mar-06)
dx
dy
19. Solve y tan x cos 3 x Ans: 2y=xcosx+sinxcos2x+ccosx
dx
(Mar 17 AP)(May-2011)(May 19 AP)
dy
20. Solve y sec x tan x Ans: y(secx+tanx)=secx+tanx-x+c
dx
dy
21. Solve y tan x sin x Ans: ysecx=logsecx+c (Mar 12,08)
dx
dy
22. Solve y tan x e x sec x Ans: y cos x  e x  c (Mar-09)
dx
dy 1
23. Solve cos x y sin x sec2 x Ans: y sec x  tan x  tan3 x  c (Mar 14, Sep 21)
dx 3
1 dy x )e x
24. Solve ye x e(1 Ans: 2ye  x 1e  x 2  2c
x
x dx
dy 4x 1
y
25. Solve dx 1 x2 1 x2
2 Ans: y(x2+1)2=x+c (May 17 AP) (May 14)
dy
26. Solve x log x y 2 log x Ans: ylogx=(logx)2+c (May 14, mar 2020)
dx
dy x2
27. Solve x tan y x 1 Ans: log sin  y  x   c (Jun 15 TS)
dx 2
x
x2 y
28. Solve
2
x y 2 xy dx 2
x 3
3 x y dy Ans: C
2
e (Mar 18, Mar 2022)
y3
dy
29. Solve: x( x  1)  y  x3 ( x  1)3 (Mar 19 AP)
dx
 1  x 2 1
1  x  1  y  dx+xydy  0 Ans:
2 2 1
1. Solve 1 x2  lo g   1 y2  c
2  1  x 2  1 
y y 
2. Solve xdy y x cos 2 dx Ans: tan    log x  c (Mar-2011)
x x
x x
3. Solve 1 e x / y dx ex/y 1 dy 0 Ans:
y x  ye y  k
y y y 
4. Solve x sec x (ydx xdy ) y cos ec
x
(xdy ydx ) Ans: sin    cxy
x
5. Solve x 3 3xy 2 dx 3x 2 y y3 dy 0 Ans: y2-x2=c2(y2+x2)2 (May 14, May 18)

dy 3y 7x 7
6. Solve d x 3x 7y 3
Ans: (y-x+1)2(y+x-1)5=k
1  2y  1  2 2 1
y 1 dx Ans: 2tan  2x  1  log c  x  y  x  y  2  (Mar 17 TS)
2
7. Solve x y dy x
   
dy
8. Solve 2x 2y 3 x y 1 Ans: 6y-3x+log(3x+3y+4)=c
dx
dy 1 1 1 2 tan1 x
9. Solve 1 x
2
y e tan x
Ans: ye
tan x
 e  c (Mar 18)(Mar-2010)(Mar 15 TS)
dx 2
10. Solve (1 y 2 )dx (tan 1 y x)dy (May-2009)(Mar, Jun 15 AP) (Jun 15 TS)
 
1
1
Ans: tan y  1 e c
tan y
dy y
11. Solve x(x 2) 2(x 1)y x 3 (x 2) Ans:  x  x  2   x  2 log  x  2   c (May 17 TS)
dx
dy 1 2
 x  1  ce  x
2
12. Solve x sin 2y x 3 cos 2 y Ans: tan y 

dx 2
dy
13. Solve (x y 1) 1 Ans: x+y+2=cey (Mar-2013,JUN-2005)(Mar 17 TS)
dx
dy x
14. Solve x 2y3 y Ans:  y2  c (Mar 12)
dx y
15. Solve
dy 2 3
dx
(x y xy) 1 Ans: x 2  y 2  ce y  2/2
 1 (Mar-2011)
16. Solve the differential equation 2x y 1 dx 4x 2y 1 dy 0 (Mar 15 TS)
17. Solve the differential equation (x2-y2)dx-xydy=0. (May 17 AP)

Ans: 2y+x+log(2x+y-1)=k
dy y y
18. Find the equation of a curve whose gradient is   cos 2 , where x  0, y  0
dx x x
 
and which passes through the point 1,  (May 19 AP)
 4
dy y 2  2 xy
19. Solve  2 (Mar 19 AP)
dx x  xy


SECTION - A
Answer All questions. Each carries 2 marks.
01. Write the formule for the speed of sound in solids and gases.
02. What happens to the force between two charges if the distance between them is (a) halved
(b) doubled
03. Write the expression for electric intnesity due to an infinite plane sheet of charge.
04. Write the expression for the torque experienced a dipole placed in an external magnetic field.
05. On what factors does the resistance of a conductor depends ?
06. Number of turns in a coil are 100. When a current of 5A is flowing through the coil the magnetic
flux 1 6 Wb. Find the self induction of the coil.
07. State Amper’s law and Biot-Savart law.
08. The half life of 58
Co is 72 days. Calculate its average life.
09. Draw the circuit symbols of P - N - P and N - P - N trnasistors.
10. Define modulation. Why is it necessary ?
SECTION - B
Answer Any SIX questions. Each carries 4 marks.
11. Define Doppler effect. Derive the expression for apparent frequency when the source is in motion
and observer is at rest.
12. Explain polarization by refraction
13. Derive an expression for magnetic field induction on the equatorial line of a bar magnet.
14. Derive an expression for the equivalent capacity when capacitors are connecte in series.
15. The balance point in metre bridge experiment is obtained at 30 cm from the left. If the right gap
contains 3.5 , what is the resistance in the left gap ?
16. Derive the balancing conditon of a Wheatstone bridge.
17. Explain the working of a Nuclear Reactor with the help of a labelled diagram.
18. Describe how a Semi-Conductor diode is used as a half wave rectifier.
SECTION - C
Answer Any TWO questions. Each carries 8 marks.
19. Describe the construction and working of a compound microscope with a neat diagram.
Derive the expression for its magnificaiton.
20. Describe the construction and working of a moving coil galvanomete. Obtain the relation
between current and deflection of the coil.
The resistance of M.C.G is 5 . The maximum current it can measure is 0.015 A. How
would you convert it into voltmeter tomeasure 1.5 volts ?
21. State Bohr’s Postulates. Derive the expression for the radius of the first orbit in a hydro-
gen atom.
Radius of the first orbit of a hydrogen atom is 5.3 10 11 m . What are the radii of the n 2
and n 3 orbits ?
WAVES
Very Short Answer Type Questions:-
01. Distinguish between Longitudinal waves and Transverse waves.
02. What does a wave represent ?
03. What is the distance between a node and an antinode in a stationary wave ?
04. What are harmonics ?
05. A string is stretched between two rigid supports. What frequencies of vibration are
possible in such a string ?
06. The air column in a long tube, closed at one end, is set in vibration. What harmonics
are possible in the vibrating air column ?
07. If the air column in a tube, open at both ends, is set in vibration; What harmonics are
possible ?
08. What is the principle of superposition of waves ?
09. Under what conditions will a wave be reflected ?
10. What is a stationary wave or standing wave ?
11. What is Doppler effect ? Given an example.
12. What are the parameters used to describe a progressive harmonic wave ?
13. What is the phase difference b/w the incident and reflected waves when the wave is
reflected by a rigid boundary ?
14. What are beats ? Write down an expression for beat frequency and explain the terms
in if write it uses.
15. Write the formule for the speed of sound in solids and gases.
Short Answer Type Questions:-
01. What is Resonance? Explain with an example.
02*.What are beats? Explain the importance of beats.(2006&2008, May 12)
03. Explain the modes of vibration of a stretched string with examples
04. Explain the modes of vibration of an air column on an open pipe ?
05. What are standing waves ? Explain how standing waves may be formed on a stretched
string ?
06. Explain using suitable diagrams, the formation of standing waves in a closed pipe. How
many this be used to determine the frequency of a source of sound ?
Long Asnwer Type Questions:-
01*. Explain the formation of stationary waves in stretched strings and hence deduce the
laws of transverse waves in stretched strings (Mar 09,05) (May 18, AP) (Mar 19 AP, Sep 21)
02*. Explain the formation of stationary waves in an air column enclosed in open pipe.Derive
the equations for the frequencies of the harmonics produced in an open pipe
(May 2012, Jun 2010, May 2014)(May 17 TS) (Mar 18, AP) (May 19 AP, Mar 22)
03*. How are stationary waves formed in a closed pipe? Explain the various modes of vibra-
tions in a closed pipe and establish the relation between their frequencies. If the
fundamental frequency in a closed pipe is 300 Hz, find the volume of third harmonic in
it. (March AP & TS- 2015, May 2009, 2014, TS-2015 )(May & Mar 17 AP)
04*. What is Doppler effect? Find expression for the apparent frequency heard when
i) When the source is in motion and the listner is at rest.
ii) When listner is in motion and source is at rest. (May 06, Mar 2014)(Mar 17 TS, 2020)
05*. (a) What is Doppler Shift ? Derive an expression for the apparent frequency heard by a
moving listener, when the sources of sound is at rest. (June AP-2015)
(b) A fiber engine with its bells ringing with a frequency of 200 Hz is moving with a
velocity of 54kmph towards an observer at a rest near a hut on fire. What is the
apparent frequency of sound heard by the observer?(velocity of sound in air = 300 ms-1)
(Mar 10)
06. A steel wire 0.72m long has a mass of 5  103 kg . If the wire is under a tension of 60N,
what is the speed of transverse waves on the wire? (Mar 19 AP)
Problems:-
01. A longitudinal progressive wave is given by the equation
y 5 10 2 sin 400 t x . Find (i) amplitude (ii) frequency (iii) wave length and
(iv) velocity of the wave.
2. A stretched wire of length 0.6m is observed to vibrate with a frequency of 30Hz in the
fundamental mode. If the string has a linear mass of 0.05 kg/m find (a) the velcoity of
propagation of transverse waves in the string (b) the tension in the string.(May 18 AP)
3. A closed organ pipe 70 cm long is sounded. If the velcoity of sound is 331 m/s, what is
the fundamental frequency of vibration of the air column ?
(May & Mar 17, 18 AP) (May 19 AP)
4. Two organ pipes of lengths 65 cm and 70 cm respectively, are sounded simultaneously.
How many beats per second will be produced between the fundamental freuqencies of
the two pipes ? (Velocity of sound = 330 m/s).
5. A train sounds its whistle as it approaches and crosses a level-crossing. An observer at
the crossing measures a frequency of 219 Hz as the train approaches and a frequency
of 184 Hz as it leaves. If the speed of sound is taken to be 340 m/s, find the speed of
the train and the frequency of its whistle. (Mar 17 TS)
6. Two trucks heading in opposite directions with speeds of 60 kmph and 70 kmph respec-
tively, approach each other. The driver of the first truck sounds his horn of frequency
400 Hz. What frequency does the driver of the second truck hear ? (Velocity of sound =
330 m/s). After the two trucks have passed each other, what freuqency does the driver
of the second truck hear ?
7. Explain the formation of Stationary waves in an air column enclosed in open pipe.
Derive the equations for the frequencies of the harmonics produced.
A Pipe 30 cm long, is open at both the ends. Which harmonicc mode of the pipe reso-
nates a 1.1 kHz Sources ? The speed of sound in air is 330 ms-1. (May 17 TS)
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
01. What are the laws of reflection through curved mirrors.
02. Define power of convex lens. What is its unit. (May 2014)(Mar 17 AP, Sep 2021)
03. What is dispersion. Which colour gets relativaly more dispersed.
(Mar May 2014 & 19 AP)
04. What is myopia ? How can it be corrected?(MarchTS-2015,JuneTS-2015)(May 17TS)
05. What is hypermetropia? How can it be corrected? (May 17 AP, Mar 2022)
06. Define focal length and radius of curvature of a concave lens.
07. What do you understand the terms focus & principal focus in the context of lenses.
08. What is optical density and how is it different from mass density.
09. A concave mirror of focal length 10 cm is placed at a distance 35 cm from a wall. How
far from the wall should an object be placed so that its real image is formed on the
wall?
10. A small angled prism of 4 0 deviates a ray through 2.480 . Find the refractive index of
the prism. (June AP-2015) (Mar 2018 AP) (Mar 19 AP)
11. The focal length of a concave lens is 30 cm. Where should an object be placed so that
its image is 1/10 of its size ?
12. Define magnetic declination. (May 17 TS)
01. A light ray passes through a prism of angle A in a position of minimum deviation obtain
an expression for (a) The angle of incidence in terms of the angle of the prism and the
angle of minimum deviation.
(b) The angle of refraction in terms of Refractive index of the prism.
02. Define focal length of a concave mirror prove that the radius of curvature of a concave
mirror is double its focal length.(March TS - 2015)(Mar 17 & 19 AP) (May 18 AP)
03. Define critical angle. Explain total internal reflection using a neat diagram.
(May 17 TS)(May 2014, Sep 2021)
04. Explain the cartesian sign convention for mirrors.
05. Explain the formation of a mirage. (May 19 AP, Mar 2022)
06. Explain the formation of a rainbow. (March AP-2015)(May 17 AP, Mar 2020)
07. What is the position of the object for a simple microscope ? What is the maximum
magnification of a simple microscope for a realistic focal length ? (Mar 18 AP)
08. Why does the setting sun appear red. (Mar 14, June TS-2015)(Mar 17 TS)
01. (a) Derive an expression for a thin double convex lens. Can you apply the same to a
double concave lens too?
(b) An object is placed at a distance of 20 cm from a thin double convex lens of focal
length 15 cm. Find the position and magnification of the image.
02. Obtain an expression for the combined focal length for two thin convex lenses kept in
contact and hence obtain an expression for the combined power of the combination of
the lenses.
03. (a) Define snell’s law. Using a neat laballed diagram derive an expression for the
refractive index of the material of an equilateral prism.
(b) A ray of light, after passing through a medium meets the surface separating the
medium from air at an angle of 450 and is just not refracted. What is the refractive
index of the medium.
04. Draw a neat labelled diagram of a compound microscope and explain its working.
Derive an expression for its magnification.
05. (a) What is the cartesion sign convention? Applying this convention and using a neat
diagram, derive an expression for finding the linear magnification and the image dis-
tance using the mirror equation
(b) An object of 5 cm height is placed at a distance of 15cm from a concave mirror of
radius of curvature 20 cm. Find the size of the image and linear magnification.
Problems:-
01. A ray of light is incident at an angle of 600 on the face of a prism of angle 300. The
emergent ray makes an angle of 300 with the incident ray. Calculate the refractive
index of the material of the prism.
02. Two lenses of power –1.75 D and +2.25 D respectively are placed in contact. Calculate
the focal length of the combination. (Mar 2020)
03. The focal length of the objective & eye piece of a compound microscope are 4 cm and
6cm respectively. If an object is placed at a distance of 6 cm from the objective. What is
the magnification produced by the microscope.
04. What is the focal length of a convex lens of focal length 30 cm in contact with a
concave lens of focal length 20 cm? Is the system a converging or a diversing lens?
Ignore the thickness of the lenses.
05. A small telescope has an objective lens of focal length 144cm and an eye piece of focal
length 6cm. What is the magnifying power of the Telescope ? What is the seperation
between the objective and the eye piece.
06. A double convex lens of focal length 15cm is used as a magnifying glass in order to
produce an ereat image which is 3 times magnified. What is the distance between the
object and the lens.
07. If the refractive index of glass is 1.5 find the velocity of light in glass. (Velocity of light
in vacuum = 3 × 108 m/s).
08. The refractive index of glass with respect to water is 9/8. If the velocity and wave-
0
length of light in glass are 2 × 108 m/s and 4000 A respectively, find the velocity and
wavelength of light in water.
09. An equilateral glass prism is made of a material of refractive index 1.500. Find its
angle of minimum deviation.
10. The angle of minimum deviation produced by a 600 prism is 400. Calculate the refrac-
tive index of the material of the prism.
11. Find the critical angle of a denser medium of refractive index 1.65 for its interface
with air.
12. Find the critical angle for glass – water interface if the refractive index of glass is 1.50
and that of water is 1.33.
Wave Optics
01. What is Fresnel distance? 02. What is polarisation of light?
02. What is Malus law.(May 17 TS) 04. What is Brewster’s law. (June TS-2015)
03. Explain the justification for valdity of ray optics.
04. When does a monochromatic beam of light incident on a reflective surface get com-
pletely transmitted.
05. Explain polarised of light by reflection and arrive at Brewstor’s law. (March AP-2015)
01. What is total internal reflection. Explain the phenomenon using Huygen’s principle.
02. Explain Doppler effect in light. Distinguish between red shift and blue shift.
(Mar 2022, May 19 AP)
03. Derive the expression for the intensity at a point where interference of ligh occurs.
Arrive at the conditions for maximum and zero intensity.
04. Does the principle of conservation of energy hold for interference and diffraction phe-
nomena ? Explain briefly. (May 17 AP) (Mar 2014, Mar 2020, Sep 2021)
05. How do you determine the resolving power of your eye ?(Mar 17 & 19 AP) (May 2014)
06. Discuss the intensity of transmitted light when a polaroid sheet is rotated between
two crossed polaroids. (Mar 17 TS)
01. Desribe Young’s experiment for observing interference and hence derive the expres-
sion for fringe width.
02. Distinguish between coherent & incoherent addition of waves. Develop the theory of
consmeetive and destructive interferences.
03. What is diffraction ? Discuss diffraction pattern obtainable from a single slit.
04. What is resolving power of Opitcal instrumnets ? Derive the condition under which
images are resolved.
Problems:-
01. What speed should a galaxy move with respect to us so that the sodium line at 589.0
nm is observed as 589.6 nm.
02. Assume that light of wave length 6000 A0 is coming from a star. What is the limit of
resolution of a telescope whose objective has a diameter of 100 inc.
03. Estimate the distance for which ray optics is good approximation for an aperture of
4 mm & wavelength 400 nm.
04. In double - slit experiment using light of wavelength 600 nm, the angular width of fring
formed on a distance screen is 0.1. What is the spacing between the two slits.
Electric Charges and Fields
01. What is meant by the statement charge is quantized?
02. Repulsion is the sure test of charging than attraction. Why?
03. How many electrons constitute 1C of charge?
04. What happens to the weight of a body when it is charged positively?
05. What happens to the force between two charges if the distance between them is
(a) halved (b) doubled?
06. The electric lines of force do not intersect. Why?
07. State Gauss’s law in electrostatics. (June TS-2015)
08. When is the electric flux negative and when is it positive?
09. Write the expression for electric intensity due to an infinite long charged wire at a
distance radial distance r from the wire.
10. Write the expression for electric intensity due to an infinite plane sheet of charge.
11. Write the expression for electric intensity due to a charged conducting spherical shell
at points outside and inside the shell.
01. State and explain Coulomb’s inverse square law in electricity.(May 17 AP)(Mar 17 TS)
02. Derive the equation for the couple acting on a electric dipole in a uniform electric
field. (May 2014)
03. Derive an expression for the intensity of the elctric field at a point on the axial line of
an electric dipole. (Mar 17 & 19AP) (May 19 APm Mar 2022)
04. Derive ab expression for the intensity of the electric field at a point on the equatorial
plane of an electric dipole. (March AP-2015, Sep 21)
05. State Gauss’s law in electrostatics and explain its importance.
(Mar 2020, March TS-15, June AP-15)(May 17 TS)
06. Define intensity of electric field at a point. Derive an expression for the intensity due
to a point charge. (May 2014)
07. Drive the expression for the intensity at a point where interference of light occurs.
Arrive the conditions for maximum and zero intensity.
01. Applying Gauss’s law derive the expression for electric intensity due to a charged
conducting spherical shell at (i) a point outside the shell (ii) a point on the surface of
the shell and (iii) a point inside the shell.
02. State Gauss’s law an electrostatics. Applying Gauss’s law derive the expression for
electric intensity due to an infinite plane sheet of charge.
Problems:-
01. Consider a uniform electric field E = 3 × 103 N/C. (a) What is the flux of this filed
through a square of 10cm on a side whose plane is parallel to the yz plane? (b) What is
the flux through the same square if the normal to its plane makes a 600 andgle with
the x-axis?
02. What is the force between two small charged spheres having charges of 2 × 10–7C and
3 × 10–7C placed 30cm apart in air?
03. A point charge of 2.0 C is at the centre of a cubic Gaussian surface 9.0 cm on edge.
What is the net electric flux through the surface?
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
01. Can there be electric potential at a point with zero electric intensity? Give an example
02. Can there be electric intensity at a point with zero electric potential? Give an example
03. What are meant by equipotential surfaces?
04. Why is the electric filed always at right angles to the equipotential surface ? Explain?
05. Three capacitors of capacitances 1 F,2 F & 3 F are connected in parallel.
(a) What is the ratio of charges? (b) What is the ratio of potential diffeences?
06. Three capacitors of capacitances 1 F,2 F & 3 F are connected in series
(a) What is the ratio of charges? (b) What is the ratio of potential differences?
07. What happens to the capacitance of a parallel plate capcitor if the area of its plates is
doubled?
08. Write the expression for the torque experienced a dipole placed in an external mag-
netic field.
01. Derive an expression for the electric potential due to a point charge. (May 19 AP)
02. Derive an expression for the potential energy of an electric dipole placed in a uniform
electric field
03. Derive an expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor
(Mar 2020, 22, May & Mar 14)(May 17 AP)
04. Explain the behaviour of dielectrics in an external field. (Mar 19 AP)
01. Explain series and parallel combination of capacitors. Derive the formula for equiva-
lent capacitance in each combination. (Sep 2021, June AP-2015)
02. Derive an expression for the energy stored in a capacitor. What is the energy stored
when the space between the plates is filled with a dielectric
a) With charging battery disconnected ?
b) With charging battery connected in the circuit ?
03. Define electric potential. Derive an expression for the electric potential due to an
electric dipole and hence the electric potential at a point (a) the axial line of electric
dipole (b) on the equatorial lineof electric dipole.
04. Derive the formula for equivalent capacitance when capacitance are connected in
series. (March TS-2015)
Problems:-
01. In a hydrogen atom the electron and proton are at a distance of 0.5A 0 , The dipole
moment of the system is
02. An electric dipole of moment P is placed in a uniform electric field E, with P parallel to
E. It is then rotated by an angle q. The work done is
03. A parallel plate capacitor with air between the plates has a capacitance of 8 pF
12
1pF 10 F . What will be the capacitance if the distance between the plates is
reduced by half, and the space between them is filled with a substance of dielectric
constant 6?
04. Three capacitors each of capacitance 9pF are connected in series
a) What is the total capacitance of the combination ?
b) What is the potential difference across each capacitor if the combination is con-
nected to a 120 V supply ? (May 2014)
05. Three capacitors of capacitances 2 pF, 3 pF, and 4 pF are connected in parallel.
a) What is the total capacitance of the combination ?
b) Determine the charge on each capacitor if the combination is connected to a 200 V
supply. (Mar 17 AP)(May 17 TS)
06. A 12pF capacitor is connected to a 50V battery. How much electrostatic energy is
stored in the capacitor.
07. A 600 pF capacitor is charged by a 200V supply.It is then disconnected from the supply
and is connected to another uncharged 600 pF capacitor. How much electrostatic
energy is lost in the process ?
CURRENT ELECTRICITY
01. The sequence of bands marked on a carbon resistor are Red, Red, Red, Silver. What is
its resistance and tolerance ?
02. Write the colour code of a carbon resistor of resistance 23 kilo ohm.
03. Define mean free path of electron in a conductor.
04. State resistivity or specific resistance
05*. Define specific resistance. Write its S.I unit (Mar 09) (Jun 15 TS)
06. Two wires of equal length, of copper and manganin have the same resistance. Which
wire is thicker ?
07. Why are house hold appliances connected in parallel ?
08. Define temperature coefficient of resistance.
09. Under what conditions is the current through the mixed grouping of cells maximum ?
10. If a wire is stretched to double its original length without loss of mass, how will the
resistivity of the wire be influenced ?
11. Two wires of equal length, of copper and manganin, have the same resistance. Which
wire is thicker ?
12. Three identical resistors are connected in parallel & total resisstance of the circuit is
R/3. Find the value of each ressitance. (Mar 2014)
13. On what factors does the resistance of a conductor depends ?
01*. Derive an expression for the effective resistance when three resistors are connected
in i) series ii) parallel
02. Draw a circuit diagram showing how a potentiometer may be used to find internal
resistance of a cell and establish a formula for it ?
03. State Kirchoff is laws for an electrical network. Uisng these laws deduce the condition
for balance on a Wheatstone Bridge ? (May 2014) (Jun 15 TS) (Mar 19 AP, Mar 2020)
04. The balance point in metre bridge experiment is obtained at 30 cm from the left. If the
right gap contains 3.5 . What is the resistance in the left gap ?
05. State the working principle of potentiometer explain with the help of circuit diagram
how the emf of two primary cells are compared by using the potentiometer
(Mar Jun 15 AP, TS)(Mar & May 17 AP)
06. State the working principle of potentiometer explain with the help of circuit diagram
how the potentiometer is used to determine the internal resistance of the given pri-
mary cell. (May & Mar 17 TS) (May 19 AP, Sep 21, Mar 22)
07. Define electric resistance and write SI unit. How does the resistance of conductor
vary if a) if stretched to 4 times b) temperature of conductor is increased.
08. Explain series combination of capacitors. Derive the forms for equivalent capacitance
(Mar 15 AP)
09. If the balancing point in a meter bridge from the left is 60 cm compare the resistances
in left and right gaps of meter-bridge ? (Jun 15 TS)
Long Answer Type Questions:-
01*. Three resistors of 4 ohms, 6 ohms and 12 ohms are connected in parallel. The combi-
nation of above resistors is connected in series to a resistance of 2 ohms and then to a
battery of 6 volts. Draw a circuit diagram and calculate
(a) Current in main circuit
(b) Current flowing through each of the resistors in parallel
(c) p.d and the power used by the 2 ohm resistor
02. Two lamps, one rated 100 W at 220 V and the other 60 W at 220 V are connected in
parallel to a 220 volt supply. What current is drawn from the supply line ?
03. Estimate the average drift speed of conduction electrons in a copper wire of cross -
sectional area 3.0 10 7m2 carrying a current of 5 A. Assume that each copper atom
contributes roughly one conduction electron. The density of copper is 9.0 103kg / m3
and its atomic mass is 63.5 u.
04. A wire of resistance 4R is bent in the form of a circle. What is the effective resistance
between the ends of the diameter. (Mar 19 AP)
05. Two bulbs, whose resistances are in the ratio of 1 : 2 are connected in parallel to a
surface of constant voltage. What will be the ratio of power dissipation in these?
(May 19 AP)
Problems:-
01*. A potentiometer wire is 5m long and a potential difference of 6V is maintained be-
tween its ends. Find the emf or a cell which balances against a length of 180 cm of
the potnetiometre wire. (Jun 15 TS)(Mar 17 AP)
02. State the working principle of potentiometer. Explain with the help of a circuit dia-
gram, how the potentiometer used to determine the internal resistance of the given
primary cell.
A battery of emf 2.5V and internal resistance ‘r’ is connected in series with a resis-
tance of 45 Ohm through an ammeter of resistance 1 Ohm. The ammeter reads a
current of 50 mA. Calculate the internal resistance r. (Mar 17 TS)
03. The four resistors 20 , 40 , 20 x ,80 respectively form a wheatstone bridge.
Find the value of “x”. (Mar 2020)
04. If one microgram 92 U 235 is compltely destroyed in an atom bomb, how much energy will
be released? (Sep 2021)
MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM
01. What is the importance of Oersted’s experiment ? (May 2014)(Mar 17 TS, Mar 2020)
02. State Ampere’s law and Biot-Savart law (Sep 2021)
03. Write the expression for the magnetic induction at any point on the axis of a circular
current-carrying coil. Hence, obtain an expression for the magnetic induction at the
centre of the circular coil.
04. A circular coil of radius ‘r’ having N turns carries a current “i”. What is its magnetic
moment ?
05. What is the force on a conductor of length L carrying a current “i” placed in a magnetic
field of induction B ? When does it become maximum ?
06. What is the force on a charged particle of charge “q” moving with a velocity “v” in a
uniform magnetic field of induction B ? When does it become maximum ?
07*. Distinguish between ammeter and voltmeter.(May14)(Mar15 AP)(Jun15TS)(May & Mar 17 AP)
08. What is the principle of a moving coil galvanometer ?
09. What is the smallest value of current that can be measured with a moving coil galva-
nometer ?
10. How do you convert a moving coil galvanometer into an ammeter ?
(Mar 14 & 19 AP)(Jun 15 AP)
11. How do you convert a moving coil galvanometer into a voltmeter ?
(Mar 15 TS) (May 19 AP)
12. A current carrying circular loop lies on a smooth horizontal plane. Can a uniform
magnetic field be set up in such a manner that the loop turns about the vertical axis ?
13. A current carrying circular loop is placed in a uniform external magnetic field. if the
loop is free to turn, what is its orientation when it is achieves stable equilibrium ?
14. A wire loop of irregular shape carrying current is placed in an external magnetic field.
If the wire is flexible, what shape will the loop change to ? Why ?
01*. State and explain Biot-Savart law. (Mar & May 14)(May & Mar 17 AP & TS)
02*. State and explain Ampere’s law. (Mar 2020)
03. Find the magnetic induction due to a long current carrying conductor.
04. Derive an expression for the magnetic induction at the centre of a current carrying
circular coil using Biot-Savart law.
05. Derive an expression for the magnetic induction at a point on the axis of a current
carrying circular coil using Biot-Savart law.
06. Obtain an expression for the magnetic dipole moment of a current loop.
07. Derive an expression for the magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron.
(May 19 AP)
08. Explain how crossed E and B fields serve as a velcoity selector.
09. What are the basic components of a cyclotron ? Mention its uses ?
10. A 100 turn closely wound circular coil of radius 10cm carries a current of 3.2A.
a) What is the field at the centre of the coil?
b) What is the magnetic moment of this coil? (Mar 19 AP, Mar 2022)
Long Answer Type Question:-
01*. Deduce an expression for the force on a current carrying conductor placed in a mag-
netic field. Derive an expression for the force per unit length between two parallel
current carrying conductors.
02*. Obtain an expression for the torque on a current carrying loop placed in a uniform
magnetic field. Describe the construction and working of a moving coil galvanometer.
03. How can a galvanometer be converted to an ammeter ? Why is the parallel resistance
smaller that the galvanometer resistance ?
04. How can a galvanometer be converted to a voltmeter ? Why is the series resistance
greater that the galvanometer resistance ?
05. Derive an expression for the force acting between two very long parallel current carry-
ing conductors and hence define the Ampere.
Problems:-
01*. A circular wire loop of radius 30 cm carries a current of 3.5 A. Find the magnetic field
at a point on its axis 40 cm away from the centre.
02*. A long straight wire carries a current of 35 A. What is the magnitude of the field B at a
point 20 cm from the wire ?
03*. Two long and parallel straight wires A and B carrying currents of 8.0 A and 5.0 A in the
same direction are separated by a distance of 4.0 cm. Estimate the force on a 10 cm
section of wire A.
04. A current of 10A passes through two very long wires held parallel to each other and
separated by a distance of 1m. What is the force per unit length betwen them ?
(Sep 2021)
05. A mvoing coil galvanometer can measure a current of 10 6 A . What is the resistance of
the shunt requried if it is to measure 1A ?
MAGNETISM AND MATTER
01. What happens to compass needles at the Earth’s poles ?(Mar 17 TS)
02. What do you understand by the ‘magnetization’ of a sample ?
03. What are the units of magne tic moment, magnetic induction and magne tic
field?(May17AP)
04. Magnetic lines form continuous closed loops. Why ? (Mar 17 TS & 19 AP) (May 19 AP)
05. Define magnetic declination. (May 17 AP & TS) (Mar 14)(May 2014)
06. Define magnetic inclination or angle of dip. (Mar 15 AP, TS, Mar 17 AP, 2020, 21, Sep 21)
07. Classify the following materials with regard to magnetism : Manganese, Cobalt, Nickel,
Bismuth, Oxygen, Copper (Mar 15 TS & 19 AP)(Mar 17 AP, mar 2020)
08. What is the magnetic moment associated with a solenoid ?
09. A magnetic dipole placed in a magnetic filed experinces a net force what can you say
about the nature of the amgnetic field (May 14)
10. Give two uses of infrared rays. (Mar 17 TS)
11. The earth’s magnetic fiel at the equator is approximately 0.4G. Estimate the earth’s
dipole moment. (Radius of earth R = 6.4  106m) (May 19 AP, Sep 2021)
01. Derive an expression for the axial field of a solenoid of radius “r”, containing “n” turns
per unit length and carrying current “i”.
02. The force between two magnet poles separated by a distance ‘d’ in air is ‘F’. At what
distance between them does the force become doubled ?
03. Compare the properties of para, dia and ferromagnetic substances. (Jun 15 AP)
04. Explain the elements of the Earth’s magnetic field and draw a sketch showing the
relationship between the vertical component, horizontal component and angle of dip.
05. Define retentivity and coercivity. Draw the hysteresis curve for soft iron and steel.
What do you infer from these curves ?
06. If B is the magnetic field produced at the centre of a circular coil of one turn of length
L carying current I then what is the magnetic field at the centre of the same coil
which is made into 10 turns ?
07. If the number of turns of a solenoid is doubled, keeping the other factors constant, how
does the magnetic field at the axis of the solenoid change ?
01. Derive an expression for the magnetic field at a point on the axis of a current carrying
circular loop.
02. A small magnetic needle is set into oscillations in a magnetic field B. Obtain an
expression for the time period of oscillation.
03. Obtain Gauss’ Law for magnetism and explain it.
04 What do you understand by “hysterisis”? How does this property influence the choice
of materials used in different appliances where electromagnets are used ?
Problems:-
01. A coil of 20 turns has an area of 800mm2 and carries a current of 0.5A. If it is placed in
a magnetic field of intensity 0.3 T with its plane parallel to the field, what is the torque
that it experiences ?
02. A bar magnet of length 0.1m and with a magnetic moment of 5Am 2 is placed in a
uniform magnetic field of intensity 0.4 T, with its axis making an angle of 600 with the
field. What is the torque on the magnet ? (Mar 14)
03. The horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field at a certain place is 2.6 10 5 T
and the angle of dip is 600 . What is the magnetic field of the earth at this location ?
04. A pair of adjacent coils has a mutual inductance of 1.5 H. If the current in one coil
changes from 0 to 20 A in 0.5 sec, what is the change of flux linkage with the other
coil? (Mar 17 TS)
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
01. What did the experiments of Faraday and Henry show ?
02. Define magnetic flux.
03. State Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction.
04. State Lenz’s law (Jun 15 TS)
05. What happens to the mechanical energy (of motion) when a conductor is moved in a
uniform magnetic field ?
06. What are Eddy currents ? (Jun 15 AP)
07. Define ‘inductance’
08. What do you understand by ‘self inductance’ ? (Jun 15 AP)
09. State Heisenberg’s Uncertainty principle. (Mar 17 TS)
10. Number of turns in a coil are 100. When a current of 5A is flowing through the coil the
6
magnetic flux 1 Wb. Find the self induction of the coil.
01. Obtain an expression for the mutual inductance of two long co-axial solenoids
(May 19 AP, Mar 2020)
02. Obtain an expression for the magnetic energy stored in a solenoid in terms of the
magnetic field, area and length of the solenoid. (May 2014)
03. Describe the ways in which Eddy currents are used to advantage.
(Mar 15 AP, TS)(May 17 AP & TS)(Mar 17 AP) (Mar 19 AP)
04. Find the magnetic induction due to a long current carrying conductor ?(Jun 15 AP)
05. Obtain an expression for the emf induced across a conductor which is moved in a
uniform magnetic field which is perpendicular to the plane of motion. (Sep 21)
01. Describe the working of a AC generator with the aid of a simple diagram and neces-
sary expressions.
ALTERNATING CURRENT
01. A transformer converts 200 V ac into 2000 V ac. Calculate the number of turns in the
secondary if the primary has 10 turns. (May 2014) (Mar 19 AP)
02. What type of transformer is used in a 6V bed lamp ? (May 2014)(Mar 17 AP)
03. What is the phenomenon involved in the working of a transformer ?
(Mar 2014)(Jun 15 AP)(May 17 AP, Sep 2021)
04. What is tranformer ratio ? (Mar 2020, 2022)
05. Write the expression for the reactance of (i) an inductor and (ii) a capacitor
06. What is the phase difference between AC emf and current in the following : Pure
resisot pure inductor and pure capacitor. (Mar 15 TS) (May 19 AP)
07. Define power factor. On which factors does power factor depend ?
08. What is meant by wattless component of current ? (Mar 17 TS)
09. When does a LCR series circuit have minimum impedance ?
10. What is the phase diference between voltage and current when the power factor in
LCR series circuit is unity ?
11. What is step up transformer ? How it differes from step-down transformer(Jun 15 TS)
12. In a transformer the primary to secondary turns ratio is 1 : 2.If an A.C Current of 4
Ampere is flowing through the primary coil, what is the current in secondary?(May17TS)
01. Obtain an expression for the current through an inductor when an AC emf is applied.
02. Obtain an expression for the current in a capacitor when an AC emf is applied
03. State the principle on which a tranformer works. Describe the working of a trans-
former with necessary theory.
01. Obtain an expression for impedance and current in series LCR circuit. Deduce an
expression for the resonating frequency of an LCR series resonating circuit.
Problems:-
01. An ideal inductor (no internal resistance for the coil) of 20 mH is connected in series
with an AC ammeter to an AC source whose emf is given by e 20 2 sin 200t /3 V,
where t is in seconds. Find the reading of the ammeter ?
02. The instantaneous current and instantaneous voltage across a series circuit contain-
ing resistance and inductance are given by i 2 sin 100t /4 A and
40sin 100t V . Calculate the resistance ?

03. A 100 resistor is connected to a 220 V, 50Hz ac supply.
(a) What is the rms value of current in the circuit ?
(b) What is the net power consumed over a full cycle ?
04. a) The peak voltage of an ac supply is 300 V. What is the rms voltage ?
b) The rms value of current in an ac circuit is 10A. What is the peak current ?
05. A 44 mH inductor is connected to 220 V, 50 Hz ac supply. Determine the rms value of
the current in the circuit.
06. Obtain the resonant frequency r of a series LCR circuit with L 2.0H,C 32 F and
R 10 . What is the Q-value of this circuit ?
07. A charged 30 F capacitor is connected to a 27 mH inductor. What is the angular
frequency of free oscillations of the circuit ?
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
1. What is the average wavelength of X-rays ?
2. Give any one use of infrared rays (Mar 14 & 19, Mar 2022)
3. If the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation is doubled, what happens to the energy
of photon ?
4. What is the principle of production of electromagnetic waves ?
5. What is the ratio of speed of infrared rays and ultraviolet rays in vacuum ?
6. What is the relation between the amplitudes of the electric and magnetic fields in free
space for an electromagnetic wave ?
7. What are the applications of microwaves ?
(Jun15 AP)(Mar15 TS)(Mar17AP & 19 AP) )(May17TS)
8. Microwaves are used in Radars, why ? (Mar 2014)(Mar 15 AP)
9. Give two uses of infrared rays. (Sep 2021, May 2014)(Mar 17 TS)(May 17 AP)
10. The charging current for a capacitor is 0.6 A. What is the displacement current across
its plates ?
11. The charging current for a capactior is 0.6 A. What is the displacement current across
its plates? (Mar 2020)
1. What is Greenhouse effect and its contribution towards the surface temperature of
earth ?
01. State six characteristics of electromagnetic waves. What is Greenhouse effect ?
DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER
1. What important fact did Millikan’s experiment establish?
2. What is “work function”? (Mar 15 TS)(Mar 17 TS)(May 19, Mar 2022)
3. What is “photoelectric effect”? (Mar 2014)(Mar 17 AP)(May 17 TS, Mar 2020)
4. Write down Einstein’s photoelectric equation. (May 2014)(Mar 15 AP)(May 17 AP)
5. Write down deBroglie’s relation and explain the terms there in. (May 17 TS, Mar 22)
6. State Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle. (Mar & May 2014)(Mar 17 TS & 19 AP)
7. Give examples of photosensitive substances. Why are they called so? (Sep 2021)
8. What are “Cathode rays” ? (May 2014)(Mar 17 AP)
9. What is the de-Broglie wavelength associated with an electron, accelerated through a

potential difference of 100 volts (May 19 AP, Mar 2020, Sep 21)
1. Describe an experiment to study the effect of frequency of incident radiation on ‘stop-
ping potential’.
2. Summarise the photon picture of electromagnetic radiation.
3. What is the effect of (i) Intensity of light (ii) Potential on photoelectric current ?
1. How did Einstein’s photoelectric equation explain the effect of intensity and potential
on photoelectric current? How did this equation account for the effect of frequency of
incident light on stopping potential?
2. Describe the Davisson and Germer experiment. What did this experiment conclusively
prove ?
Exercises:-
1. The work function of caesium metal is 2.14 eV. When light of frequency 6 1014 Hz is
incident on the metal surface, photoemission of electrons occurs. What is the
a) maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons.
b) Stopping potential, and
c) maximum speed of the emitted photoelectrons?
2. In an experiment on photoelectric effect, the slope of the cut-off voltage versus fre-
quency of incident light is found to be 4.12 10 15 Vs. Calculate the value of Planck’s
constant.
3. Calculate the a) momentum, and
b) de Broglie wavelength of the electrons accelerated through a potential difference of
56 V. (Mar 15 AP)(May 17 AP)
4. What is the
a) momentum b) speed, and
c) de Broglie wavelength of an electron with kinetic energy of 120 eV.
5. An electron and a photon each have a wavelength of 1.00 nm. Find
a) their momenta b) the energy of the photon, and
c) the kinetic energy of electron.
6. Show that the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation is equal to the de- Broglie
wavelength of its quantum (photon).
ATOMS
1. What is the physical meaning of ‘negative energy of an electron’ ?
2. Sharp lines are present in the spectrum of a gas. What does this indicate ?
3. Name a Physical quantity whose dimensions are the same as those of angular momen-
tum.
4. What is the difference between -particle and helium atom?
5. How is impact parameter related to angle of scattering ?
6. Among alpha, beta and gamma radiations, which get affected by the electric field ?
7. What do you understand by the phrase ‘ground state atom’ ?
8. Why does the mass of the nucleus not have any significance in scattering in Rutherford’s
experiment?
9. The Lyman series of hydrogen spectrum lies in the ultraviolet region. Why ?
10. The wavelengths of some of the spectral lines obtained in hydrogen spectrum are
o 0 0
1216 A 6463A and 9546 A . Which one of these wavelengths belongs to the Paschen
series ?
11. Give two drawbacks of Rutherford’s atomic model.
1. What is impact parameter and angle of scattering? How are they related to each
other?
2. Derive an expression for potential and kinetic energy of an electron in any orbit of a
hydrogen atom according to Bohr’s atomic model. How does, P.E change with increas-
ing. (Mar, Jun 15 TS)
3. What are the limitations of Bohr’s theory of hydrogen atom?
(Mar 2022, Mar&May14& 17AP)(May17TS)
4. Explain the distance of closest approach and impact parameter.
5. Distinguish between excitation potential and ionization potential.
6. Explain the different types of spectral series of hydrogen atom
(Mar, Jun 15 AP) (Mar 19 AP) (May 19 AP)
7. Write a short note on Debroglie’s explanation of Bohr’s second postulate of
quantization.(Mar 17 TS)
0
8. The wavelength of first memebr of Balmer Series is 6563A . Calculate the wavelength
of second member of Lyman Series. (Mar 2020)
9. State the basic postulates of Bohr’s theory of atomic spectra. (Sep 2021)
1. Discuss Bohr’s theory of the spectrum of hydrogen atom.
2. State the basic postulates of Bohr’s theory of atomic spectra. Hence obtain an expres-
sion for the radius of orbit and the energy of orbital electron in a hydrogen atom.
(Board Model Paper)
Exercises:-
1. The radius of the first electron orbit of a hydrogen atom is 5.3 1011 m. What is the radii
of the second orbit and third orbits? (Board Model Paper)
2. Determine the radius of the first orbit of the hydrogen atom. What would be the
velocity and frequency of the electron in the first orbit ? Given :
34 31 19
h 6.62 10 Js, m 9.1 10 kg, e 1.6 10 C, k 9 109 m 2 C .
3. The total energy of an electron in the first excited state of the hydrogen atom is -3.4
eV. What is the potential energy of the electron in this state?
4. The total energy of an electron in the first excited state of the hydrogen atom is -
3.4eV. What is the kinetic energy of the electron in this state?
5. Find the radius of the hydrogen atom in its ground state. Also calculate the velocity of
the electron in n = 1 orbit. Given
34 31 19
h 6.63 10 J s, m 9.1 10 kg, e 1.6 10 C, k 9 109 Nm 2 C 2 .
6. Prove that the ionization energy of hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV. Calculate the ionization
energy for a lithium atom.
o
7. The wavelength of the first member of Lyman series is 1216 A . Calculate the wave-
length of second member of Balmer series.
8. Using the Rydberg formula, calculate the wavelength of the first four spectral lines in
the Balmer series of the hydrogen spectrum.
NUCLEI
1. What are isotopes and isobars ?
2. What are isotones and isomers?
3. What is a.m.u ? What is the equivalent energy?
4. Natural radioactive nuclei are mostly nuclei of high mass number why?
5. Does the ratio of neutrons to protons in a nucleus increase, decrease or remain the
same after the emission of an particle?
6. A nucleus contains no electrons but can emit them. How?
7. What are the units and dimensions of the disintegration constant?
8. Neutrons cannot produce ionization. Why?
9. What are delayed neutrons?
10. What is the role of controlling rods in a nuclear reactor ?
11. Define Becquerel and Curie.
12. What is a chain reaction?
13. What is the energy released in the fusion of four protons to form a helium nucleus?
14. What are thermal neutrons? What is their importance?
15. What is the function of moderator in a nuclear reactor.
16. The half life of 58
Co is 72 days. Calculate its average life.
1. Write a short note on the discovery of neutron.
2. What are the properties of a neutron ?
3. Define half life period and decay constant for a radioactive substance. Deduce the
relation between them.
4. Define average life of a radioactive substance. Obtain the relation between decay
constant and average life.
5. Deduce the relation between half life and average life of a radioactive substance.
6. Distinguish between nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.
7. Explain the terms ‘chain reaction’ and ‘multiplication factor’. How is a chain reaction
sustained?
1. Define mass defect and binding energy. How does binding energy per nucleon vary
with mass number? What is its significance ?
2. What is radioactivity? State the law of radio active decay. Show that radio active decay
is exponential in nature.
3. Explain the principle and working of a nuclear reactor with the help of a labeled
diagram.(May & Mar 17 AP & TS) (May 19 AP) (Mar 19 AP, Mar 2020, 22, Sep 21)
(May14, Mar 11, 10, 09,14 & Board Model Paper)(Mar, Jun 15 AP)(Mar 15 TS)
4. Explain the source of stellar energy. Explain the carbon-nitrogen cycle. Proton-proton
cycle occurring in stars. (Mar 15 AP, TS)
5. What are the difference between nuclear fission and fussion (Jun 15 TS)
Problems:-
1. Show that the density of a nucleus does not depend upon its mass number (density is
independent of mass)
2. Compare the radii of the nuclei of mass numbers 27 and 64 (Mar 2020)
16 15
3. The radius of the oxygen nucleus 8 O is 2.8 10 m . Find the radius of lead nucleus
205
82 pd
4. Calculate the binding energy of an - particle. Given that mass of proton = 1.0073 u.
mass of neutron=1.0087 u, and mass of oxygen is 15.994915u.
5. A certain substance decays to 1/232 of its initial activity in 25 days. calculate its half-
life.
6. THe half life period of a radioactive substance is 20 days. What is the time taken for
7/8th of its original mass to distintegrate ?
7. One gram of radium is reduced by 2 milligram in 5 years by a decay. Calculate the
half-life of radium.
235
8. If one microgram of 92 U is completely destroyed in an atom bomb, how much energy
will be released ? (May 19 AP, Sep 2021)
235
9. 200 MeV energy is released when one nucleus of U undergoes fission. Find the
number of fissions per second required for producing a power of 1 megawatt.
235
10. How much U is consumed in a day in an atomic power house operating at 400 MW,
235
provided the whole of mass U is converted into energy ?
SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
01. What happens to the width ofdepletion layer in P–N diode when it is,
i) Forward bias ii) Reverse bias
02*. Draw the circuit symbols of P–N–P and N–P–N transistors.
(May 12,14, Mar 14, 11,10,09)(May 17 AP & TS) (Mar 19 AP, Sep 21, Mar 22)
03. Define amplifier and amplification factor.
04. What is a p-n junction diode ? Define Depletion layer. (Mar 10)
05*. State the majority and minority charge carriers in a P-type semiconductor.(Mar 09)
(Mar 17 AP & TS)
06. How is a battery connected to a junction diode in 1) forward and 2) reverse - bias ?
(May 12) (May 19 AP)
07*. In which bias Zener diode can be used as voltage regulator ? (Jun 15 TS, Mar 20)
08. Write the truth table of NAND gate. How does it differ from AND gate ?
09. What are intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors ? (Mar, Jun 15 AP)
10. Which gates are called universal gates (Mar 15 TS)
01*. Define NAND and NOR gates. Give their truth tables.
(Jun 15 AP)(Mar 17 TS, Mar 2020, Sep 21, Mar 22)
02. Describe how a semi conductor diode is used as a half wave rectifier.
03. What is rectification ? Explain the working of a full wave rectifier.
(Mar 15 AP, TS)(May 17 AP & TS & 19 AP)
04. Distinguish b/w Half wave and full wave rectifiers. (Mar 17 AP) (Mar 19 AP)
05. Distinguish b/w zener breakdown and Avalanche break down.
06. Explain the operation of a NOT gate and give its truth table.
07. What photo diode ? Explain the working with circuit diagram and draw its I-V charac-
teristics.
08. Explain the working of LED and what are its advantages over conventional incandes-
cent low power lamps.
09. Draw the symbol of not gate explain its operation give its truth table (Jun 15 TS)
01*. What is a rectifier? Explain the working of half wave and full wave rectifiers with
diagrams. (May 14, 12 & 11, 09, 07, 06 Mar 14, 09, 07)
02*. Describe a transistor and explain its working in n–p–n and p–n –p transistor.
(June 10, Mar 06)
03. What is junction diode ? Explain the formation depletion region at the junction.
Explain the variation of depletion region in farward and reverse biased condition.
04. What is amplificaiton ? Explain the working of a common emitter amplifier with
necessary diagram.
05. What is a Zener diode ? Explain how it is used as a voltage regulator.
COMMUNICATIONS AND SYSTEM
01. Mention the frequency range of speech signals. (Mar 2020)
02. Define Modulation. Why it is necessary? (May & Mar 17 AP & TS)(May 17 TS)
(June 10, Mar 14, 10, 09, May 14, 12 & 09)(Mar 15 TS) (May 19 AP)
03. Metion the basic methods of Modulation.
(Mar 12, May 09)(Mar 15 TS & 19 AP, Sep 21, Mar 22)
04. Which type of communication is employed in Mobile phones?(Mar 15 AP)(Mar 17 TS)
05. What are the basic blocks of the communication system? (Jun 15 TS)
06. What is “World Wide Web” (WWW) ?
07. What is SKY wave propogation ? (Jun 15 AP)
01. Draw the block diagram of a generalized communication system and explain it briefly ?
02. What is ground wave ? When is it used for communication ?
03. What are sky waves ? Explain sky wave propagation briefly.


SECTION - A
Answer All questions. Each carries 2 marks.
01. What are schottky defects in crystalline solids ?
2
02. Calculate the ‘spin only’ magnetic moment of Fe aq ion.
03. Calculate the mole fraction of sodium hydroxide in 10% w/w NaOH solution.
04. How is change in Gibbs energy G related to the emf (E) of a galvanic cell ?
05. What is the role of cryolite in the extraction of alumium ?
06. How do you distinguish between crystal lattice and unit cell ?
07. What is PHBV ? How is it useful to man ?
08. Write the names and structures of the monomers of the following polymers
a) Bakelite and b) Nylon 6,6
09. Write the possible chain isomers of the compound having molecular formula C 4 H 9 Br
10. How is ethane converted to bromoethane ?
SECTION - B
Answer Any SIX questions. Each carries 4 marks.
11. State Raoult’s law. Calculate the vapour pressure of a solution containing 9 g of glucose in 162 g
of water at 293 K. The vapour pressure of water at 293 K is 17.535 mm Hg.
12. What is catalysis ? What are the types of catalysis ? Give one example for each type.
13. Differentiable roasting and calcination with examples.
14. Explain the structures of a) XeF4 and b) XeOF4

15. Explain Werner’s theory of coordination compounds with suitable examples.
16. Give the sources of the following vitamins and name the diseases caused by their deficiency a) A
b) D c) E and d) K
17. Write short notes on a) Analgesics and b) Food Preservatives
18. Explain a) Sandmeyer reaction and b) Carbylamine reaction.
SECTION - C
Answer Any TWO questions. Each carries 8 marks.
19. a) State and explain Kohlrausch’s law of independent migration of ions.
b) What is order of a reaction ? How is it different from the molecularity of a reaction ?

Give one example each for first order and second order reactions.
20. a) How is ozone prepared ? How does ozone react with
i) PbS ii) Moist KI iii) Hg and iv) Ag. Give equations
b) Write the balanced equations for the following
i) NaCl is heated with conc. H 2SO 4 in the presence of MnO 2
ii) Chlorine is passed into a solution of Nal in water
21. a) Explain i) Cannizaro reaction and ii) Decarboxylation
b) Explain the acidic nature of phenols and compare it with tha tof alcohols.
SOLID STATE
01. What makes a glass different from quartz?
02. Classify the following solids as inoic, metalli, molecular, covalent network or amosphous.
i) Si ii) I2 iii) P4 iv) Rb v) SiC vi) LiBr vii) Ammonium phosphate (NH4)3PO4
03. What is the coordination number of atoms in a cubic close-pack structure?
04. What is the coordination number of atoms in a body-centred cubic structure?
05. How do you distinguish between crystal lattice and unit cell?
06. What is interstitial defect?
07. What are f-centers?
08. Explain Ferromagnetism with suitable example.
09. Explain Paramagnetism with suitable example.
10. Explain Ferrimagnetisms with suitable example.
11. Explain Antiferromagnetism with suitable example. (Mar 2020)
12. Why X-rays are needed to probe the crystal structure?
13. How many lattice points are there in one unit cell of f.c.c unit cell ?
14. How many lattice points are there in one unit cell of b.c.c. unit cell ?
15. Why is glass considered as super cooled liquid?
01. Classify each of the following as either a p-type or a n-type semiconductor. (Mar 12,18)
i) Ge doped with In ii) Si doped with B
02. Describe the two main types of semiconductors and contrast their conduction
mechanism. (Mar 19 AP)
03. Calculate the efficiency of packing in case of face-centered cubic crystal.
04. Calculate the efficiency of packing in case of a metal of body-centered cubic crystal.
05. Calculate the efficiency of packing in case of a metal of simple cubic crystal.
06. Explain a) Schottky defect b) Frenkel defect
(May 2009, Mar 2008)(June 2015-AP,TS, Mar 20, Sep 21)
01. How do you obtain the diffraction pattern for a ctystalline substance?
02. Derive Bragg’s equation. (May 18 - 4M & 19 AP, Sep 21)
(Mar 2010, 12, May 2011) (Mar 2014, May 2014)(Mar 2015-AP, TS)
Problems:-(Mar 2016 TS) (Mar 2016 AP), (May 2016 TS) (May 2016 AP)
01. Analysis shows that nickel oxide has the formula Ni0.98O1.00, what fractions of nickel
exist as Ni2+ and Ni3+ ions?
02. Silver crystallizes in FCC lattice. If edge of the cell is 4.07 × 10–8 cm and density is
10.5gcm–3. Calculate the atomic mass of silver.
03. Niobium crystallizes in body-centred cubic strucutre. If density is 8.55 gmc–3, calculate
atomic radius of niobium using its atomic mass 93U.
04. If NaCl is doped with 1 × 10–3 mol percent of SrCl2. What is the concentration of cation
vacancies?
05. Gold (atomic radius = 0.144 nm) crystallizes in a face centred unitcell. What is the
length of a side of the unit cell?
SOLUTIONS
I. Very Short Answer Type Questions :-
01. Define molarity (June 2015 (AP)
02. Define molality (Mar 2015 (AP)
03. Give an example of a solid solution in which the soute is solid
04. Define mole fraction (May 18) (Mar 2014) (June 2015 (TS)
05. Define mass percentage solution
06. What is ppm of a solution ?
07. State Raoult’s law (Mar 16 AP)(Mar 03)(Mar 14,18) (May 14)
08. State Henry’s law (Mar 20, Mar 2016 TS) (Mar 2016 AP)(May 2014)
09. What is Ebullioscopic constant ?
10. What is Cryoscopic constant ?
11. Define osmotic pressure. (May 2014, 2018) (June 2015 (AP)(2018 AP)
12. What are isotonic solution give example ? (Mar 2015 (AP) (Mar 2016 AP, Sep 21)
13. Calculate the mass percentage of aspirin C9 H8O 4 is dissolved in 450 g of CH 3CN
14. Calculate the amount of benzoic acid C6 H5COOH required for preparing 250 ml of
0.15 M solution in methanol.
15. What is Van’t Hoff’s factor ‘i’ and how is it related to ' ' in the case of a binary
electrolyte (1:1) ?
16. What is relative lowering of vapour pressure ? How is useful to determine the molar
mass of a solute. (May 2016 (TS)(Mar 2015 TS & 19 AP)
17. Calculate the mole fraction of H 2SO 4 in a solution containing 98% H 2SO 4 by mass.
(May 2016 (AP)
18. What is an ideal solution (May 19 AP)
II. Short Answer Type Questions:
1. Calculate the molarity of a solution containing 5g of NaOH in 450 ml solution. Define
molarity (June 2015 AP, TS)
2. Define Mole fraction and calculate the mole fraction of ethylene glycol C2 H 6 O 2 in a
solution containing 20% of C2 H 6 O 2 by mass (June 2015 TS)(May 19 AP)

3. Calculate molality of 2.5 gm of ethanoic acid in 75 gm of benzene (Mar 2015 TS)
4. Define molarity (m). Calculate molality (m) of 10 gm of Glucose in 90 gm of water.
(Mar 2015 AP)
5. Define Elevation of Boiling point (2016 TS May)
6. What is Vant’s Hoff’s factor ?
III Problems :-
01. A solution of sucrose in water is labeled as 20% w/w. What would be the mole fraction
of each component in the solution ?
02. An antifreeze solution is prepared from 222.6g of ethylene glycol C 2 H 6 O 2 and 200g of
water (solvent). Calculate the molality of the solution.
03. What is meant by positive deviations from Raoult’slaw and how is the sign of mix H
related to positive deviation from Raoult’s law ?
04. What is meant by negative deviations from Raoult’slaw and how is the sign of mix H
related to negative deviation from Raoult’s law ?
05. The vapour pressure of water is 12.3 k Pa at 300K. Calculate the vapour pressure of 1
molal solution of a non-volatile solute in it.
06. Calculate the mass of a non-volatile solute (molar mass 40g mol 1 ) which should be
dissolved in 114g Octane to reduce its vapour pressure to 80 %
[Mar 20, May 2014] [Mar 2016 TS]
07. A 5% solution (by mass) of cane sugar in water has freezing point of 271 K. Calculate
the freezing point of 5% glucose in water if freezing point of water is 273.15 K
08. Vapour pressure of water at 293 K is 17.535 mm Hg. Calculate the vapour pressure of
the solution at 293 K when 25 g glucose is dissolved in 450 g of water.
(Mar 19 AP, Sep 21)
09. What is relative lowering of vapour pressure ? How is it useful to determine the molar
mass of a solute ?
10. Calculate the depression in the freezing point of water when 10 g CH 3CH 2 CHClCOOH
is added to 250 g of water. K a 1.4 10 3 , K f 1.86Kkg mol 1
11. 19.5 g of CH 2 FCOOH is dissolved in 500g of water. The depression in freezing point of
water observed is 1.00 C . Calculate the van’t Hoff factor and dissociation constant of
fluoroacetic acid.
12. Define mass percentage of solution ?
13. State Raoutls Law . The vapour pressure of pure Benzene at a certain temperature is
0.850 bar. A non volatile, non-electrolyte solid weighing 0.5 g when added to 39.0g of
benzene (molar mass 78 g mol-1). Vapour pressure of the solution, then is 0.845 bar.
What is the molar mass of the solid substance?
14. Calculate the molarity of a solution containing 10 g of NaOH in 500 ml of solution
(May 18)
ELECTRO CHEMISTRY
I. Very Short Answer Type Questions:-
01. Name the two half-cell reactions that are taking place in the Daniel cell.
2
02. Write the cell reaction taking place in the cell Cu s / Cu aq / /Ag aq / Ag s
03. What is standard hydrogen electrode ? (May 2014)
04. What is Nernst equation ? Write the equation for an electrode with electrode reaction
M n aq ne  M s
05. Write the Nernst equation for the EMF of the cell
Ni s / Ni 2 aq / /Ag aq / Ag
0 RT Mg 2
06. Write the cell reaction for which E cell E cell
2F
ln 2
Ag
07. How is E 0 cell related mathematically to the equilibrium constant Kc of the cell reac-
tion ?
08. How is Gibbs energy (G) related to the cell emf (E) mathematically ?
09. What is cell constant of a conductivity cell ?
10. State Faraday’s first law of electrolysis. (Mar 20, Mar 2015-TS) (Mar 2016,18-AP)
11. State Faraday’s second law of electrolysis. (Mar 2014 - AP, Mar 20)
12. What is galvanic cell (or) voltaic cell. Give one example (May 2014)
13. Give the products obtained at the platinum electrodes (cathode and anode) when aqueous
solution of K 2SO 4 is electrolysed.
14. Write the chemical equation corresponding to the oxidation of H 2O I at the platinum
anode.
15. Give the chemical equation that represents the reductionof liquid water H 2O I at the
platinum cathode.
16. Give the cell reaction of nickel-cadmium secondary battery.
17. What is metallic corrosion ? Give one example. (Mar 2015-AP)
18. Give the electro-chemical reaction that represents the corrosion or rusting of iron.
II. Short Answer Type Questions:-
01. What are galvanic cells ? Explain the working of a galvanic cell with a neat sketch
taking Daniel cell as example. (May 2014) (June 2015-AP, TS) (2018 Mar-AP, Sep 21)
02. Give the construction and working of a standard hydrogen electrode with a neat dia-
gram
03. State and explain Nernst equation with the help of a metallic electrode and a non-
metallic electrode.
04. State and explain Kohlrausch’s law of independent migration of ions.(May 19 AP, Sep 21)
05. What is electrolysis ? Give Faraday’s first law of electrolysis. (Mar 2015-AP)
06. What are the products obtained at the cathode and the anode during the electrolysis of
the folloiwng when platinum electrodes are used in the electrolysis
a) Molten KCl b) Aq. CuSO4 solution c) Aq. K 2SO 4
07. What are fuel cells ? How are they different from galvanic cells ? Give the construction
of H 2 , O 2 fuel cell.
08. The standard emf of Daniel cell is 1.1V. Calculate the standard Gibb’s energy for the
cell rection
2 2
Zn s Cu aq
Zn aq
Cu s (June 2015 AP)
09. What is electrolysis ? A solution of CuSO 4 is electrolysed for 10 min with a current of
1.5 ampers. What is the mass of copper deposited at the cathode.
(Mar 2015 AP, TS, 2020) (May 18)
III. Long Answer Type Questions :
01. Give the applications of Kohlrausch’s law of independent migration of ions.
(Mar 2016-AP) (Mar 2016-TS) (Mar 2015-AP)
02. What are electro chemical cells ? How are they constructed ? Explain the working of
the different types of galvanic cells.
03. Give the diferent types of batteries and explain the construction and working of each
type of battery. (Mar 19 AP)
IV. Problems :
01. The standard potentials of some electodes are as follows. Arrange the metals in an
increasing order of their reducing power
1) K / K 2.93V 2) Ag / Ag 0.80V 3) Cu 2 / Cu 0.34V
4) Mg 2 / Mg 2.37V
E0 5) Cr 3
0.34V/ Cr 0.74V 6) Fe2 / Fe 0.44V
2
Cu /C4
02. Calculate the emf of the cell at 250 C
Cr / Cr 3 0.1M / /Fe 2 0.01M Fe

0
given that E cr3 cr
0.74V and E 0Fe2 Fe 0.44V
03. Define EMF Calculate u , EMF of the following galvani cell
2
zn s cu aq zn aq cu s
E 0Zn 2
/ Zn
0.76V
04. Calculate the potential of a Zn Zn 2 electrode in which the molarity of Zn 2 is 0.001M.

Given that E 0Zn 2 / Zn 0.76V
R 8.314J K 1mol 1; F 96500C mol 1
05. Determine the values of K c for the following reaction
Ni s 2Ag aq Ni 2 aq
2Ag s ; E 0 1.05V
06. Calculate the potential of the half-cell containing 0.1M
K 2Cr2O7 aq ,0.2m Cr 3 aq
4
and 1.0 10 M H aq . The half-reaction
Cr2O72 aq
14H aq 6e 2Cr 3aq 7H 2O 1
E 0of Cr2O72 / Cr 3 1.33V
07. Calculate K c for the reactio at 298 K
Zn s Cu 2aq  Zn 2aq Cu s G0 212.300kJ mol 1
E 0Zn 2 /Zn
0.76V; E 0Cu 2 /Cu
0.34V
08. Cu 2 2e  Cu; E 0 0.34V
Ag e  Ag; E 0 0.80V
For what concentration of Ag ions will the emf of the cell be zero at 250 C . The
concentrationof Cu 2 is 0.1M. (log 3.919=0.593)
09. The conductivity of 0.20 M solution of KCl at 298 K is 0.0248Scm 1 . Calculate molar
conductance.
10. Calculate the degreeof dissociation of CH 3COOH at 298 K.
Given that
CH 3COOH 11.75cm 2 mol 1
CH3COO
40.95cm 2 mol 1
H
349.15cm 2 mol 1
2
11. Write the cell reaction taking place in the cell Cu s / Cu aq Ag aq / Ag s
CHEMICAL KINETIS
01. Define the speed or rate of a rection. (March 2002)
02. What are the units of rate of reaction? (March 2003)
03. Draw the graphs that relate the concentrations (C) of the reactants and the reaction
times (t) and the concentrations of the products (C) and the reaction times (t) in
chemical reactions.
04. Write the equation for the rate of the reaction
5Br a BrO3 aq 6H aq 3Br2 aq 3H2O 
05. What is rate law? Illustrate with an example.
06. What are complex reactions ? Name one complex reaction.
07. What is rate determining step in a complex reaction?
08. Give the mechanism for the decomposition reaction of H2O2 in alkaline medium catalysed
by I– ions.
09. Draw the graph that relates the concentration ‘R’, of the rectant and t the reaction
time for a zero Order reaction.
10. Give two examples for zero order reaction. (Mar 19 AP)
11. Give two examples for gaseous first order reactions. (Mar 2014)
12. For the reaction A g B g C g , write the integrated rate equation in terms of
total pressure P and the partial pressures PA PBPC .
13. What are pseudo first order reactions? Give one example.
14. By how many times the rate constant increases for a rise of reaction temperature by
100C?
15. Write the equation which relates the rate constant k1 and k2 at temperatures T1 and
T2 of a reaction.
16. What is the effect of temperature on the rate constant?
17. What are psoudo first order reactions ? Give one example
18. Explain the term ‘activation energy’ of reaction with a suitable diagram ?
19. what are elementary reactions
20. Give the units of rate constant for zero, 1st and 2nd order reaction
21. Define order and molecularity of a reaction (June 2015-TS)
22. A first order reaction is found to have a rate constant K 5.5 10 14 S 1 . Find the half
life of reaction. (June 2015-AP)
23. Write the Arrhenius equation for the rate constant (K) of a reaction (May 19 AP)
01. Define and explain the order of a reaction. How is it obtained experimentally?
(Mar 2015-TS)
02. What is molecularity of a reaction? How is it different from the order of a reaction?
Name one biomolecular and one trimolecular gaseous reactions.
(May 2007) (Mar 2014) (May 19 AP, Sep 21, Mar 2020)
03. Derive the integrated rate equation for a zero order reaction.
04. Derive an integrated rate equation for a first order reaction. (Sep 21)
05. Derive an integrated rate equation in terms of total pressure (P) and the partial pres-
sure pA,pB,pC for the gaseous reaction A g B g C g .
1/2
06. What half-life t of a reaction? Illustrate with an example. Derive the equations for
the half-life value of zero and first order reactions.
07. Discuss the effect of catalyst on the kinetics of a chemical reaction with a suitable
diagram.
08. Explain the terms
a) Activation energy (Ea) b) Collision frequency (Z) c) Probability factor (P)
with respect to Arrhenius equation.
09. Write the differences between order and molecularity of a reaction. (2018 Ap Mar)
01. Give a detailed account of the collision theory reaction rates of biomolecular gaseous
reactions. (May 18) (May 2010, & 2008)(May 2014) (June 2015-TS)
02. Discuss the effect of temperature on the rate of a reaction. Derive necessary eqautions
in this context. (Mar 2015-TS)
03. Explain the following terms with suitable examples. (May 2014)
(a) avergae rate of a reaction (b) slow and fast reactions
(c) order of a reaction (d) molecularity of a reaction
(e) activation energy of a reaction
Problems:-
01. In a first order reaction, the concentration of the reactant is reduced from 0.6 mol/L
to 0.2mol/L in 5min. Calculate the rate constant (k).
02. In a pseudo first order hydrolysis of ester in water, the following results are obtained
t (sec) 0 30 60 90
[ester] M 0.55 0.31 0.17 0.085
Calculate the average rate of reaction between the time interval 30 to 60 s.
03. Show that in the case of first order reaction, the time required for 99.9% completion of
the reaction is 10 times that required for 50% completion.
04. The rate constant of a reaction is doubled when the temperature is raised from 298K
to 308K. Calculate the activation energy.
1/2
05. For a reaction, A B Product : the rate law is given by r k A B2 . What is the
order of the reaction.
06. The conversion of molecules X to Y follows second order kinetics. If concentration of X
is increased by three times, how will it affect the rate of formation of Y.
07. From the rate expression for the following reactions. Dtermine their order of reaction
and the dimensions of the rate constant.
i) 3NO g N2 O g Rate = k[NO]2
ii) H2O2 aq 3I aq 2H 2H2O  I3 Rate = k H2O2 I

3/2
iii) CH3CHO g CH4 g CO g Rate = k CH3CHO
iv) C 2H5Cl g C 2H 4 g HCl g Rate = k C2H5Cl

08. The decomposition of NH3 on platinum surface is zero order reaction. What are the
rates of production of N2 and H2 if k = 2.5 × 10–4 mol–1 L s–1.
09. The rate expression for the decomposition of dimethyl ether in terms of partial pres-
3/2
sures is given as Rate = k pCH3OCH3 . If the pressure is measured in bar and time
in minutes, then what are the units of rate and rate constant?
10. A reaction is second order with respect to a reactant. How is the rate of reaction is
affected if the concentration of the rectant is
i) doubled ii) reduced to half
11. The following results have been obtained during the kinetic studies of the reaction :
2A B C D . What is the order of reaction w.r.to A and B.
Experiment [A] / mol L–1 [B] / mol L–1
Initial rate of formation
of D / mol L–1 min–1
1. 0.1 0.1 6.0 × 10–3
2. 0.3 0.2 7.2 × 10–2
3. 0.3 0.4 2.88 × 10–1
4. 0.4 0.1 2.40 × 10–2
12. For a first order reaction, show that the time required for 99% completion is twice the
time required for completion of 90% of reaction.
13. Sucrose decomposes in acid solution into glucose and fructose according to the first
order rate law, with t1/2 3.00 hours. What fraction of sample of sucrose remains
after 8 hours?
14. The decomposition of hydrocarbon follows the equation
K 4.5 1011s 1
e 28000k/T
. Calculate Ea.
15. The decomposition of A into product has value of k as 4.5 × 103 s–1 at 100C and energy of
activation 60 kJ mol–1. A t what temperature would k be 1.5 × 104 s–1 ?
16. The rate of a reaction quadruples when the temperature changes from 293K to 313K.
Calculate the energy of activation of the reaction assuming that it does not chnage
with temperature.
17. A reaction is 50% completed in 2 hours and 75% completed in 4 hours. What is the
order of the reaction?
18. In a reaction 2A products the concentration ‘A’ decreases from 0.5 mol lit 1 to 0.4 mol lit 1
in 10 min. Calculate the rate during this interval.
19. THe conversion of molecules X to Y follows second order kinetics. If conc. of ‘X’ is
increased to three times how will it effect the rate of formation of ‘Y’ ?
20. A relation has a half life of 10 minutes. Calculate the rate constant for the first order
reactions.
SURFACE CHEMISTRY
I. Very short Answer Type Questions:-
01. Why are finely powdered substances more effective adsorbents than their non pow-
dered crystal forms ?
02. What is adsorption ? Give one example. (Sep 21, June 2015-AP)
03. What is absorption ? Give one example.
04. Distinguish between adsorption and absorption. Give one example of each.
05. What is desorption ?
06. What is sorption ?
07. Amongst adsorption, absorption which is a surface phenomena and why ?
08. What are the factors which influence the adsorption of a gas on a solid ?
09. Give the signs of H & S , When ammonia gas gets adsorbed on charcoal.
10. How is adsorption of a gas related to its critical temperature ?
11. The critical temperature of SO 2 is 630 K and that of CH 4 is 190 K. Which is adsorbed
eaily on activated charcoal ? why ?
12. Easily liquifiable gases are readily adsorbed on solids why ?
13. Amongst SO 2 , H 2 which will be adsorbed more readily on the surface of charcoal and
why ?
14. Give any two applications of adsorption
15. What is the role of MnO 2 in the preparation of O 2 from KClO 3 ?
16. Define “promoters” and “poisons” in the phenamenon of catalysis.
17. Why zeolites are treated as shape selective catalysts ?
18. Which zeolite catalyst is used to convert alcohols directly into gasoline ?
19. What are enzymes ? What is their role in human body ?
20. Name any two enzyme catalyzed reactions. Give the reactions.
21. Name the enzymes obtained from soyabean source.
22. Name the enzymes used in
a) Decomposition of urea into ammonia
b) Conversion of proteins into peptides in stomach
23. What enzymes are obtained from yeast ?
24. Name the dispersed phase and dispersion medium in the following colloidal systems (i)
fog (ii) smoke (iii) milk.
25. What are lyophilic and lyophobic sols ? Give one example for each type.
26. What is the difference between multimolecular and macromolecular colloids ? Give
one example for each.
27. What is an adsorption Isotherm ? Write the equation of Freundlich adsorption Iso-
therm.
28. How do micelles differ from a normal colloidal solutions ?
29. What is critical micelle concentration (CMC) and kraft temperature Tk ?
30. What is peptization ?
31. What is dialysis ? How is dialysis can be made fast ?
32. What is Tyndall effect ?
33. Under what conditions is Tyndall effect observed?
34. What is Brownian movement ?
35. What is electrokinetic potential or zeta potential ?
36. Give the order of coagulating power of Cl ,SO 24 ,PO 34 in the coagulation of positive
sols.
37. Amongst Na , Ba 2 , Al3 , which coagulates negative sol readily and why ?
38. What is electrophoresis ?
39. What is electro osmosis ?
40. What is coagulation ?
41. Define flocculation value.
42. State Hardy-Schulze rule.
43. What is protective colloid ?
44. What is an emulsifing agent ?
45. Name any two applications of colloidal solutions.
46. Name the type of emulsion to which milk belongs.
47. Explain the tems with suitable examples
i) aerosol ii) hydrosol
48. What is collodion solution
49. Sky appears blue in colour. Explain
50. How is artificial rain produced ?
51. Bleeding from fresh cut can be stopped by applying alum. Give reason
II. Short answer type Questions:-
01. What are different types of adsorption ? Give any four differences between character-
istics of these different types.
(2008,09,11)(May 2014)(Mar 2015-AP, TS) (June 2015 AP, Sep 21)
02. What is catalysis ? How is catalysis classified ? Give two examples for each type of
catalysis. (2006,08,09,10) (Mar 2014)(May 2014) (June 2015 TS, Mar 20)
03. Give brief account of mechanism of enzyme catalysis with suitable diagrams.
04. Discuss the factors that influence the catalytic activity of enzymes.
05. Name an six enzyme catalysed reactions. (Mar 19 AP)
06. What is the difference between a colloidal sol, gel, emulsion and a foam ?
07. Describe Bredig’s arc method of preparation of colloids witha neat diagram.
(Mar18 AP)
08. Discuss the use of colloids in
i) purificaiton of driniking water
ii) Tanning
iii) Medicines
09. How do emulsifiers stabilize emulsion ? Name two emulsifiers.
10. What are colloidal solutions ? How are they classified ? Give examples.
11. What are micelles ? Discuss the mechanism of micelle formation and cleaning action
of soap.
12. What are emulsions ? How are they classified ? Describe the applications o emulsions.
(2008,11,12) (May 2014)
13. Mention the dispersion phase and dispersion medium of the following colloids.
(a) Milk (b) Cloud (c) Blood (d) Gold solution (e) Smoke (June 10)
14. What are Homogeneous and Heterogeneous catalysis? Give an example.
(May 06, 09)
METALLURGY
I. Very Short Answer Type Questions:-
01. Between C and CO, which is a better reducing agent at 673 K ?
02. State the role of silica in the metallurgy of copper. (May 2014)
03. Explain “poling”. (May 2014)(Mar 2015 AP)
04. How is cast iron different from pig iron ?
05. What is the difference betweeen a mineral and an ore ?
06. What is the role of cryolite in the metallurgy of aluminium ? (Mar 2015 TS, Mar 20)
07. Is it true that under certain conditions Mg, can reduce Al 2 O3 and Al can reduce MgO ?
What are those conditions ?
08. Give the composition of the following alloys. (Mar 14, 18 & 19 AP, 20) (May 19 AP)
a) Brass b) Bronze c) German silver
09. Explain the terms gangue and slag.
10. Write any two ores with formulae of the following metals : (May 2014)(June 2015 TS)
a) Aluminium b) zinc c) Iron d) Copper
11. What is matte ? Give its composition. (June 2015 AP)
12. WHat is blister copper ? Why is it so called ?
13. Explain magnetic separation of impurities from an ore.
14. What is flux ? Give an example. (May 18)
15. Give two uses each of the following metals : (May 2014)
a) Zinc b) Copper c) Iron d) Aluminium
16. Give the uses of
a) Cast iron b) Wrought iron c) Nickel steel d) Stainless steel
17. How is aluminium useful in the extraction of chromium and manganese from their
oxides ?
01. Write down the chemical reactions taking place in different zones in the blast furnace
during the extraction of iron. (2011)
02. How is alumina separated from silica in the bauxite ore associated with silica ? Give
equations. (2009, 11)
03. Giving examples to differentiate roasting and calcination. (May 18)
04. Outline the principles of refining of metals by the following methods. (May 19 AP)
a) Zone refining b) Electrolytic refining
c) Poling d) Vapour phase refining
05. Explain the purificaiton of sulphide ore by froth floatation method. (Mar 19 AP)
(2010,11,12) (Mar 15,18 AP, TS) (June 15 AP)
06. What is Ellingham diagram ? What information can be known from this in the reduc-
tion of oxides ?
07. How is copper extracted from copper pyrites ?
08. Explain the extraction of zinc from zinc blende.
09. Explain smelting process in the extraction of copper.
10. Explain electrometallurgy with an example.
11. Explain the various steps involved in the extraction of aluminium from bauxite.
(June 15 TS)
VA GROUP ELEMENTS
01. Nitrogen exist as diatomic molecule and phosphorus as P4 -Why ? (Mar 15 TS)
02. Why are the compounds of bismuth more stable in +3 oxidation state ?
03. What is allotropy ? Explain the different allotropic forms of phsphorus.
04. What is inert pair effect ? (May 2014)
05. Explain why is NH 3 basic while BiH 3 is only feebly basic.
06. Arrange the hydrides of group - 15 elements in the increasing order of basic strength
and decreasing order of reducing character.
07. PH 3 is a weaker base than NH 3 Explain
08. How do calcium phosphide and heavy water react ?
09. A mixture of Ca 3 P2 and CaC2 is used in making Holme’s signal, explain.
10. Give the resonating structures of NO 2 and N 2 O5
11. How does PCl3 react with
a) CH 3COOH b) C 2 H 5OH and c) water
12. Iron becomes passive in conc. HNO3 - Why ?
13. Give the disproportionation reaction of H 3PO 3
14. Draw the structures of
a) Hypo phosphoric acid b) Cyclic meta phosphoric acid
15. Ammonia is a good complex agent explain with an example (Mar 2014)
16. Nitrogen molecules highly stable why ? (May 2014, Sep 21)
17. How do you account for inert character of dinitrogen ?
18. How is nitric oxide (NO) prepared ?
19. Why are pentahalides more covalent than trihalides.
20. What is the covalence of Nitrogen in N 2 O5
21. Bond angle in PH 4 is higher than that in PH 3 . Why ?

22. What happens when phosphorous is heated with conc NaOH solution in an inert
atmosphere of CO 2 (Mar 2015 AP & 19 AP)
23. What happens when H 3 PO3 is heated ?
24. NH 3 forms Hydrogen bonds but PH 3 does not Why ? (June 2015 TS)
25. Why does NH3 acts as lewis base (May 18)
01. How does P4 react with the following ? a) SOCl 2 b) SO 2 Cl 2
02. Complete the following reactions
a) Ca 3 P2 H 2O b) P4 KOH c) CuSO 4 NH3
d) Mg N2 e) NH 4 2 Cr2 O7 f) Decomposition of nitrous acid
03. How does PCl5 react with the following ? (Mar 2020)
a) water b) C 2 H 5OH c) CH 3COOH d) Ag
04. Complete the following
673K
a) NH 4 NO3 b) HNO3 P4O10 c) Pb NO 3 2
d) Zn dil.HNO3 e) P4 conc.HNO3 f) HgCl 2 PH 3

III. Long Answer Type Questions:-
01. How is ammonia manufactured by Haber’s process ? Explain the reactions of ammonia
with (June 2015 AP)(May 19 AP)
a) ZnSO 4 aq b) CuSO 4 aq c) AgCl s

02. How is nitric acid manufactured by Ostwald’s process ? How does it react with the
following ?
a) Copper b) Zn c) S8 d) P4 (May 2014)
VIA GROUP ELEMENTS

01. What happens when
a) KClO 3 is heated with MnO 2 b) O 3 is passed through KI solution
02. Give two examples each for amphoteric oxides and neutral oxides
03. Why is H 2O a liquid while H 2S is a gas explain (May 2014)
04. H 2O is neutral while H 2S is acidic Explain.
05. Give the hybridization of sulphur in the following. (Mar 2020)
a) SO 2 b) SO3 c) SF4 d) SF6
06. Explain the structures of SF4 and SF6
07. What is tailing of mercury ? How is it removed ? (Mar 2015 AP, TS)
08. SO 2 can be used as an anti-chlor. Explain.
09. How does ozone react with ethylene ?
10. Write any two uses each for O 3 and H 2SO 4 .
11. Why H 2S is less acidic than H 2 Te
12. List the important sources of ‘S’
13. Which of the following doesn’t react with
a) Zn b) Ti c) Pt d) Iron
14. Why dos O3 act as powerful oxidising agent
15. How is O3 estimated quantitatively
16. What happens when SO 2 passes through an aq solution of Fe(III) salts
17. Why is Ka, << Ka 2 for H 2SO 4 in water.
01. How is ozone prepared ? How does it react with the following ?
(2018 Ap Mar & May) (May 19AP) (Mar 19AP, Sep 21)
a) PbS b) KI c) Hg d) Ag e) C2H4 f) NO g)C2H2
02. How does SO 2 react with the following ?
a) Na 2SO3 aq b) Cl 2 c) Fe 3ions d) KMnO 4
03. Describe the structures (shapes) of SO 42 and SO3

04. Complete the following
a) KCl H 2SO4 conc b) Sucrose Conc.H2SO4
c) Cu H 2SO4 conc d) C H 2SO4 conc

05. Write short notes on Hydrides of VIA group elements ?
01. Explain in detail the manufacture of sulphuric acid by contact process.
(June 2015 TS, Mar 2020)
02. How is ozone prepared from oxygen ?Explain its reaction with
a) C 2 H 4 b) KI c) Hg d) PbS (Mar 2014) (May 2014)
03. a) Write the structures of oxoacids of sulphur ?
b) Give the preparations of Cl2 by Deacon’s process. How does it react with hyposolution.
(2016 May TS)
VII A GROUP ELEMENTS

01. What is the use of ClF3
02. Write two uses of ClO 2
03. Why are halogens coloured ?
04. Write the reactions of F2 and Cl 2 with water. (Mar 2014) (May 19 AP)
05. Arrange the following in the order of the property indicated for each set.
a) F2 , Cl2 , Br2 , I 2 increasing bond dissociation enthalpy.
b) HF, HCl, HBr, HI - increasing acidic strength.
c) HF, HCl, HBr, HI - increasing boiling points.
06. Electron galin enthalpy of fluorine is less than that of chlorine explain
07. What is the use of O 2 F2 and I 2O 5 ?
08. What happens when Cl 2 reacts with dry slaked lime ?
09. What is aqua regia ? Write its reaction with gold and platinum
10. Chlorine acts as a bleaching agent only in the presence of moisture - explain.
11. The acidic nature of the oxoacids of chlorine is
HOCl HClO 2 HClO3 HClO 4 Explain
12. Explain the structure of ClF3
13. Iodine is more soluble in KI than in water - Explain
14.Compare the bleaching action of Cl 2 and SO 2
15. Describe the molecular shape of I3 .
16. Which halogen produces O 2 & O3 on passing through water ?

17. Inter halogen compounds are more reactive than the constituent halogens except flourine
explain.
18. Bond dissociation enthalpy of F2 is less than that of Cl2 -Explain
19. How is bleaching powder prepared ? (June 2015 AP)
20. Give the oxidation states of halogens in following
a) Cl2 O b) ClO 2 c) KBrO3 d) NaClO 4 (June 2015 TS)
21. Draw structures of a) BrF3 b) PCl5 (June 2015 AP)
22. How is chlorine manufactured by Deacon’s process (Mar 19 AP)
II. Short Answer type Questions:-
01. Explain the structures of a) BrF5 and b) IF7
02. Write a short note on the hydrides of halogens.
03. What are interhalogen compounds ? Give some examples to illustrate the difinition.
How are they classified ?
04. Write balanced equation for the following
a) NaCl is heated with concentrated H 2SO 4 in presence of MnO 2
b) Cl2 is to passed into NaI solution in water (May 2014)
05. How can you prepare Cl2 from HCl & HCl from Cl2 ? Write the reactions.
III. Long Answer Type Questions :-
01. How is chlorine prepared in the laboratory ? How does it react with the following ?
a) Iron b) hot, conc. NaOH c) acidified FeSO 4 (May 18, Sep 21, Mar 20)
d) Iodine e) H 2S f) Na 2S2 O3 (2006,10)

02. How is chlorine prepared by electrolytic method ? (2018 AP Mar)
Explain its reaction with a) NaOH and b) NH 3 under different conditions
c) Slaked lime d) Na 2S2 O3 (Mar 2015 AP, TS), (2011, Sep 21, Mar 20)
03. Write the names and formulae of the oxoacids of chlorine
Explain their structures and relative acidic nature. (2007)
04. How is ClF3 is prepared ? How does it reacts with water ? Explain its structure.
VIII A GROUP ELEMENTS

01. What inspired Bartlett for carrying out reaction between Xe AND PtF6 ?
02. Which of the following does not exist ?
a) XeOF4 b) NeF2 c) XeF2 d) XeF6
03. Give the preparation of a) XeOF4 and b) XeO 2 F2 (2002)
04. Explain the structure of XeO3 (2004) (May 2014)

05. Noble gases are inert-explain
06. Explain the shape of XeF4 on the basis of VSEPR theory (2006)
07. How is XeOF4 prepared ? Dexcribe its molecular shape. (May 19 AP)
08. List out the uses of neon (2018 Mar-Ap)
09. Write any two uses of argon. (Sep 21)
10. In modern diving apparatus, a mixture of He and O 2 is used - Why ?
11. Helium is heavier than hydrogen. yet helium is used (instead of H 2 ) in filling balloons
for meteorological observations - Why ?
12. Which noble gas is radioactive ? How is it formed ?
II. Short Answer type Questions:-
01. Explain the reaction of the following with water (2003)
a) XeF2 b) XeF4 c) XeF6
02. Explain the structures of a) XeF2 and b) XeF4 (Mar 2015, 18 AP)
03. Explain the structures of a) XeF6 and b) XeOF4 (June2015 TS)

04. Complete the following. (Mar 2020)
a) XeF2 H 2O b) XeF2 PF5
c) XeF4 SbF5 d) XeF6 AsF5
e) XeF4 O 2 F2 f) NaF XeF6
05. How are XeF2 and XeF4 prepared ? Give their structures. (Mar 2014 & 19 AP ) (May 18)
06. How are XeO3 and XeOF4 prepared ? Give their structures.
(May 2014)(June 2015 AP)
TRANSITION ELEMENTS AND LANTHANIDES
01. Why are d-block elements called transition elements ?
02. Write the general electronic called trnasition elements ?
03. Write the electornic configurationof chromium (Cr) and copper (Cu)
04. Why do transition elements exhibits characteristic properties ?
05. Scandium is a transition element. But zinc is not. why ? (May 19 AP)
06. Even though silver has d10 configuration, it is regarded as transition element. Why ?
07. Write the electonic configuraiton of Co 2 an Mn 2
08. Why are Mn 2 compounds more stable than Fe 2 towards oxidation to their +3 state ?
09. Why do transition elements exhibit more than one oxidation state (variable oxidation
states) ?
10. Why is difficult to obtain M 3 oxidation state in Ni, Cu and Zn ?
11. Why is Cr 2 reducing and Mn 3 oxidizing even though both have the same d 4 elec-
tronic configuraiton.
12. Among the first transition series (3rd series) Chromium has highest melting point.
Why ?
13. Why Zn 2 is diamagnetic whereas Mn 2 is paramagnetic ? (Mar 15 TS, 2020)
14. How do transition metals exhibit catalytic activity ?
15. Why do the transition metals readily form alloys ?
16. Permanganate titrations are carried out in the presence of sulphuric acid but not in
presence of hydrochloric acid why ?
17. What is mischmetal ? Give its composition and uses. (Mar 19 AP)
18. What is actinoid contraction ?
19. What is a coordination polyhedron ?
20. What is the difference between a double salt and a complex compound ?
21. How many moles of AgCl is precipitated when 1 mole of CoCl3 is treated with AgNO3
solution ?
22. What is achelate ligand ? Give example.
23. What is an ambidentate ligand ? Give example.
24. CuSO 4 .5H 2O is blue in colour where as anhydrous CuSO4 is colourless. Why ?
25. How many geometrical isomers are possible in the following coordination entities ?
3
i) Cr C 2O 4 3
ii) Co NH 3 3 Cl3
3 2
26. Cr NH3 6
is paramagnetic while Ni CN 4
is colourless. Why ?
2 2
27. A solution of Ni H 2O 6
is green but a solution of Ni CN 4
is colourless. why ?
2 2
28. Fe CN 4
and Fe H 2O 6
are of different colours in dilute solutions. Why ?
3
29. What is the oxidaiton state of cobalt in (i) K Co CO 4
and (ii) Co NH 3 6
?
30. Write IUPAC names of i) K 4 Fe CN 6

ii) Cu NH3 4
SO 4 iii) K 2 PdCl 4
iv) K 3 Fe CN 6
(Mar 2015 AP) (June 2015 TS)
31. Why Zn2+ is diamagnetic whereas Cr+3 is paramagnetic (2018 AP Mar)
01. Explain the catalytic action of Iron (III) in the reaction between I and S2O82 ions
02. What are interstitial ocmpounds ? How are they formed ? Give two examples.
(June 2015 AP)
03. Write the characteristics of interstitial compounds.
04. What is lanthanoid contraction ? What are the consequences of lanthanoid contraction
05. Describe the preparation of potassium dichromate from iron chromite ore.
06. Describe the oxidising action of potassium dichromate and write the ionic equations
for its.
with (i) iodide (ii) iron(II)solution (iii) H 2S and (iv)Sn(II)
07. Describe the preparation of otassium permanganate.
08. How does the acidified permanganate solution react with
(i) iron (ii) ions (iii) SO 2 and (iv) oxalic acid.
Write the ionic equations for the reactions.
09. Use Hund’s rule to derive the electronic configuration of Ce3 ion, and calculate its
magnetic moment on the basis of ‘spin-only’ formula. (2009,10,11)
10. Explain Werner’s theory of coordination compounds with suitable examples.
(Mar 18, AP, 20, Sep 21) (June 2015 AP)(Mar 2015 TS) (May 18)
11. Give the geometrical shapes of the following complex entities.
3 2 4
(i) Co NH 3 6
(ii) Ni CO 4
(iii) Pt Cl4 and (iv) Fe CN 6
12. Explain the terms (i) Ligand (ii) Coordiantion number (iii) Coordination entity (iv) Cen-
tral metal atom/ion
13. Explain the terms (i) Unidentate ligand (ii) bidentate ligand (iii) Polydentate ligand and
(iv) ambidentate ligand giving one example for each
14. What is meant by chelate effect ? Give example.
15. Using IUPAC names write the formulas for the following : (2012)
(i) Tetrahydroxozincate (II) (ii) Hexaamminecobalt (III) sulphate
(iii) Potassium tetrachloropaalladate (II) and (iv) Potassium tri(oxalato)chromate (III)
16. Using IUPAC norms write the systematic names of the following:(2008,11)(May19 AP)
(i) Co NH 3 6
Cl3 (ii) Pt NH 3 2 Cl NH 2 CH 3 Cl
3 2
(iii) Ti H 2O 6
and (iv) NiCl 4 (v) K 3 Fe CN 6
(June 2015 TS)
 Fe(CN)6 
4
(vi) K 2 Pd Cl 4
(June 2015 TS) (vii) Fe 4 Fe CN 6 3 (viii)z
 Fe(C2O4 )3 
2
(ix)
17. What is stereo Isomerism. Explain geometrical isomerism in coordination ocmpounds
giving suitable examples. (June 2015 AP) (May 19 AP)
18. What are homoleptic and heteroleptic complexes ? Give one example for each.
(May 2014)
19. Explain any four characteristics of properties of transition elements.
(May 2009)(Mar 2015 AP)
20. Sketch the spliting of d-orbtials in an octahedral crystal field.
21. Compare the chemistry of actinoids with that of the Lanthanides with reference to
i) electronic configuration ii) Oxidation state iii) atomic and ionic sizes
iv) chemical reactivity
POLYMERS
01. What is polymerization? Give an example of polymerization reaction. (Mar 2014)
02. Define the terms monomers and polymers?
03. What are polymers? Give examples.
04. Give one example each for synthetic ans semi-synthetic polymers.
05. How are the polymers classified on the basis of strucutre?
06. Give one example each for linear and branched chain polymers.
07. What are cross linked (or network) polymers? Give example. (2010)
08. What are addition polymers? Give example. (Mar 2015 TS)
09. What are homopolymers? Give example.
10. What are copolymers? Give example. (May 2014)
11. CH2 CH C6H5 n

- a homopolymer or a copolymer?
12. What are the classes of the polymers based on molecular forces? Give examples.
13. What is ziegler - Natta catalyst? (2007) (May 18, Mar 2020)
14. How is Dacron obtained from ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid?
15. What are the repeating monomer units of Nylon 6 and Nylon 6,6, Nylon 2?
16. What is the difference between Buna-N and Buna-S? (2006)
17. What is vulcanization of rubber? (2008,12)(June 2015 TS)
18. What is biodegradable polymer? Give one example of a biodegradable polyster?
(Mar 18 & 19 AP)
19. What is PHBV? How is it useful to man? (2008,10,11,12)(Mar 2015 TS) (May 18)
20. Give the structure of Nylon-2, Nylon-6 ? (June 2015 TS)
21. What are monomers ? Give examples.
22. What are elastomers ? Give example
23. What are Fibres ? Give an example.
24. What are monomers present in Nylon-2, Nylon-6 ? (June 2015 TS)
25. What is PDI (Poly Dispersity Index) (May 19 AP) (Mar 19 AP)
01. Write the names and strucutres of the monomers used for getting the following poly-
mers (i) Polyvinyl chloride (ii) Teflon (iii) Bakelite (iv) Polystrene
(v) Decaron (vi) Neoprine (Mar 2014)
02. What is natural rubber ? How does it exhibit plastic properties?
03. What are LDP and HDP? How are they formed?
04. What is condensed polymer what is vulcanization of rubber (May 2014)
05. Write the names of monomers getting following polymers
a) Nylong 6,6 b) Glyptal c) Bakelite d) Terylene (Mar 15, 18 AP, 20)
06. Explain natural & synthetic polymers. Mention their monomers (June 2015 AP)
BIOMOLECULES
01. Define carbohydrates.
02. Name the different types of carbohydrates on the basis of their hydrolysis. Give one
example of each.
03. Why are sugars classfied as reducing and non reducing sugars?
04. What do you uderstand from the names (a) aldo pentose and (b) ketoneptose?
05. What are reducing sugars? (Sep 2021)
06. Write two methods of preparation of glucose. Write the equation (May 2014)
07. Glucose reacts with the bromine water to give gluconic acid. What information do you
get from this reaction about the strucutre of glucose?
08. Glucose and gluconic acid on oxidation with nitric acid give saccharic axid. What
information do you get from this reaction about the structure of glucose.
09. Glucose reacts with acetic anhydride to form penta acetate. What do you understand
about the structure of glucose from this reaction?
10. D-glucose mean dextro rotatory glucose. is it true? Why?
11. What are anomers? (2006)
12. Write the ring structures of D-glucose. What are their names?
13. What is ring structure and open chain structure of fructose.
14. What do you understand by invert sugars? (2009)
15. What are amino acids. Give two examples? (Mar 2020)
16. Write the structure of alanine and aspartic acid.
17. What are zwitter ion. Give an example (2007)(June 2015 AP)
18. What are proteins? Give example.
19. What are fibrous proteins ? Give examples. (Mar 2020)
20. What are globular proteins ? Give examples. (Mar 2020)
21. Write the biological functions of nucleic acid.
22. What are monosaccharides?
23. Classify the following into monosaccharides and diasaccharides
i) Ribose ii) 2-detoxy ribose iii) Maltose iv) Fructose
24. What do you understand by the term glysosidic linakge?
25. What is glycogen? How is it different from starch?
26. What are the hydrolysis products of i) Sucrose and ii) Lactose?
27. What is the basic structual difference between strach and cellulose?
28. What happens when D-glucose is treated with the following reagents i) HI
ii) Bromine water iii) HNO3
29. What are essential and non-essential amino acids? Give one example for each.
30. Define the following as related to proteins
i) Peptide linkage ii) Primary structure iii) Denaturation.
31. What are the common types of secondary structure of proteins?
32. What is the difference between nucleoside and nucleotide.
33. Give thes ource of the following vitamins and name the diseases caused by their
deficiency
a) A b) D c) E and d) K (Mar 2015 AP, TS) (June 2015 AP, TS) (May 19 AP)
01. Write a note on vitamins? (20011)(May 2014)
02. What are enzmes ? Give examples
03. Write a note on the functions of different harmones in the body? (2008)
04. Write a note on amino acids?
05. Explain the strucutres of DNA, RNA
06. Write note on a) Strach b) Cellulose
07. Write brief note on the structure of glucose. (Sep 2021)
08. What are hormones? give one example for each of the following
(18 AP Mar & May) (May 19 AP)
1) Steroid Harmones 2) Poly peptide harmones 3) Amino Acid derivatives
CHEMISTRY IN EVERY DAY LIFE

01. Define antiseptics. Give examples.
(Mar 2011, Mar 2009)(Mar 2015 AP)(June 15 TS)(Mar 19 AP)
02. What are analgesics ? Give an example (Mar 2010) (Mar 2015 TS & 19 AP)(June 15 AP)
03. What are narcotic drugs ? Give an example. (June 2015 AP)
04. What are non-narcotic drugs ? Give an examples.
05. Define tranquilizers. Give two examples.
06. What are disinfectants ? Give examples. (Mar 2015 TS)
07. Explain antimicribials. Give examples.
08. What are antifertility drugs ? Give examples.
09. What are antacids ? Give examples. (May 2012)(May 2014 & 19AP)
10. Define antihistamines. Give examples. (May 2014)
11. What are food preservatives ? Give examples. (Mar 2012, May 18)
12. Define (a) drug (b) Medicines (c) Chemo theraphy
13. Define Tranqilizers write examples ?
14. Define antibiotics ? Give example. (May 2012)(Mar 2012, 18 & May 18)
15. Why do we require & what are ortifical sweeting agents? Give examples.
16. Explain the following (a) Cataonic detergents (b) Anionic detergents
17. What is the difference between soap and synthetic detergent (Mar 2014)
18. Define the term chemotherapy (Mar 2018 AP)
19. What is saponification
20. What are bar biturates ?
21. What is tincture of Iodine ? What is its use ?
22. What is allosteric site? (May 19 AP)
01. Write a short note on analgesics and antipyretics
02. Write a short note on antibiotics and artificial sweetining agents with example
(May 09, June 10)(May 2014) (Mar 15 AP) (June 15 TS)
03. Explain the preperation of (a) ibuprofen (b) paracetmol
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
01. What is Carbylamine test (iso - cyanide test) ? Give equation & mention the use.
(June 2011) (May 18, Sep 2021)
02. Explain the action of HI on Diethyl ether (C2H5OC2H5) in cold and hot conditions.
June 2011)
03. Complete the following reaction : (Mar 2020)
NaOC2 H5 Na dry ether
a) C 2 H5Cl _______ b) C 2 H5Cl ___________ (Mar 2011)
04. What is Williamson synthesis ?
(Mar 2009, Mar 10)(Mar 12) (May 14, 18) (Mar, Jun 2015 AP) (Jun 15 TS, Sep 21)
05. Mention the Reimer-Tiemann reaction with an equation
(Mar 10, 18)(May 12) (May 14, 18)Mar, Jun 15 AP) (June 15 TS, Sep 21, Mar 20)
06. Complete the following reactions: a) CH 3 COOH 
LiAlH 4
 b) CH 3 COOH 
p4 O10


(Mar 09)
07. What is Alodol condensation ? (Mar 2008, 18)(Mar, June 2015 TS)
08. Write the action of Acetic acid with Ammonia. Give equation (June 2005)
09. Write the named reactions Wurtz reaction, Wurtz - fitting reaction (Mar 2015 AP),
Fitting reaction, Finkelstein reaction , Swarts reaction , Rosemend reduction,
Stephen Aldehyde syntheses, Etard reaction, Gatterman-koch reaction, Hoffman
bromamide & Cannizzarios reactions. (May 18, Mar 20, Sep 21)
10. Write Hell Volhard Zelinsky (HVZ) reaction with equation. (Mar 2012)
H 3O
11. CH 3CN C2 H 5 MgBr ? ? (May 2014)
12. What are enantiomets (May 2014)
13. Compare acidic strength of acetic acid, chloro acetic acid, benzoic acid phenol
(Mar 2014)
14. Convertaion of aniline to para bromo aniline (Mar 2014)
15. Which compound will react faster in SN 2 reaction with OH ? (i) CH 3 Br or CH 3 I
(ii)  CH3 3 CCl (or)CH 3Cl (May 2014) (Mar 19 AP)

16. Why can not aromatic amines be prepared by Gabriel pthalimide synthesis ?
Mg H2O
17. CH 3 CH 2 Br dry ether
A B . Identify A&B (Mar 2015 TS)
18. Arrange the following in decreasing order of their basic strength
C6 H5 NH 2 , C2 H5 NH 2 , C2 H5 2
NH, NH3 (Mar 2015 TS)
19. How is aniline prepared (June 2015 AP)
20. i) Write the IUPAC names of the following compounds :
a) CH 3 3
CH NH 2 b) CH3CH 2 2
NCH 3 (June 2015 TS)
ii) In between NH 3 and CH 3 NH 2 which one is more basic and why ?
21. Write the structures of the following compounds (Mar, Jun 2015 AP)
i) 2-chloro, 3-methyl pentane ii) 1,4-Dibromo but-2-ene
iii) p-bromochloro benzene
22. How is Grignard reagent prepared (June 2015 AP) (May 19 AP)
23. Friedel -craff Reaction (May 18)
01. Write the reactions of aniline with the following reagents (i) HCl (ii) CH 3COCl ( i i i )
C6 H 5COCl (iv) CHCl3 Alc KOH
(v) NaNO 2 HCl / 0 50 C (vi) Benzaldehyde (vii) CH 3 Br (viii) C6 H 4SO 2 Cl
*02. What happens when ethyl alcohol react with (Mar 2005,06,08,12, May 2006)
(i) Metalic Na (ii) Acetic acid (iii) ConH 2SO 4 ,1700 C
(iv) CH 3COl (v) HCl / Anhydrous ZnCl2 .(May 2012)(Mar 2012)
*03. Write its chemical properties (June 2011)
(a) How is acetaldehyde prepared form
(i) CH 3CH 2 OH (ii) calcium salts (iii) C 2 H 2 (iv) CH 3CHCl2
(b) How does acetaldehyde react with ?
(i) HCN (ii) NH 2 NH 2 (iii) C2 H 5 MgBr / H 2 O (iv) dil NaOH
04. How does acetone react with following ?
i) NaHSO3 ii) H 2 N NH C6 H 3 NO2 2
iii) CH3 MgX, H3O iv) I 2 NaOH
05. Write the mechanism of (1) SN | Mechanism of alkyl halides
(2) SN 2 Mechanisms of alkyl halides. (Mar 2014, 18) (Mar, June 15 TS, Sep 21)
06. Explain Acidity of phenols
07. Explain the following reactions
i) Sandmayer reaction (Mar 15, 18 AP) ii) Gatteman reaction (Mar 15 AP)
iii) Cannizaro reaction (Mar 15, 18 AP)(June 15 AP, TS) (May 19 AP)
iv) Crossed aldol reaction (Mar 15, 18 AP, Sep 21)
v) Decarboxylation (Mar 15 AP, TS) (June 15 AP, TS) (May 19 AP) (Mar 19 AP)
vi) Acetylation vii) Tollens test viii) Fehlings test
08. Dow do you distingish acetophenon and benzophenone ?
09. Which of the following has highest dipolemoment ?
i) CH 2Cl 2 ii) CHCl3 iii) CCl 4
10. (a) Write any two methods of preparation of phenol. Give their corresponding equa-
tions.
(b) Explain (i) Diozotisation (ii) Carbyl amine reaction(Mar 2014)(Mar 15 TS)
11. Structres
(a) 2 – bromo – 3 – methyl hexane (b) Para bromo chloro benzene (May 2014)
12. What reducing agents can be bring of reduction of nitrobenzene (May 2014)
13. (a) Kolbes reaction (b) convert 2 – butanone to 2 – butanol (May 2014)
14. How do you prepare ethyl cyanide ethyl isocyanide from a common alkalihalide
(May 2014)
15. a) Write the products formed by the reduction and oxidation of phenol (May 2014)
b) Write structures
i) 2-methyl butanol ii) 2,3-diethyl phenol iii) 1-ethoxy propane
iv) cyclo hexyl methanol
16. Explain with one example Esterification (Mar 15 TS)
17. Explain the Grignard reagents preparation and application with suitable example.
(May 19 AP)
18. How do you prepare ethyl cyanide and Ethyl isocyanide from a common alkyl halide.

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Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy, India.

Sr.Inter I.P.E IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

BOARD MODEL TEST PAPER

Attempt ALL questions. Each question carries 2 marks.

01. Find the square root of 5 12i

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy,A.P., Mayuri Bhavan, VJA Page No : 1

19. Solve : x 4 10x 3 26x 2 10x 1 0

1.3 1.3.5 1.3.5.7

Class 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100

23. The probabilities of three events A,B,C are such that

P A 0.3, P B 0.4, P C 0.8, P A B 0.08, P A C 0.28, P A B C 0.09

24. A random variable X has the following probability distribution.

Find i) k ii) the mean iii) P 0 X 5

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy,A.P., Mayuri Bhavan, VJA Page No : 2

Complex Numbers & De Moivre’s Theorem (17 Marks)

1. Find the additive inverse of 3,5 .

2. Write the multiplicative inverse of 7+24i, 5 3i

6. Find the square roots of - 5+12i, (3+4i) , 7+24 i (May 18)

9. (i)Express 1 3i ,-1 + i (M - 2010, Mar 2022) and 7 i 21 in Modulus-

15. If 4x i 3x y 3 6i then find x and y.

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy,A.P., Mayuri Bhavan, VJA Page No : 3

of z is , determine the locus of P.

(b) If the amplitude of (z – 1) is , then find the locus of z where z = x + iy

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy,A.P., Mayuri Bhavan, VJA Page No : 4

b) If the amplitude of  z  1 is  / 2 , find the locus of z. (May 2007)(Jun 15 TS)

9. The points P, Q denote the complex numbers z1 , z2 in the Argand diagram. 0 is

12. If Z1 , Z 2 are two non zero complex mnumbers satisfying Z1 Z 2 Z1 Z 2 show

13. Solve the equations (i) x 11 x7 x4 1 0

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy,A.P., Mayuri Bhavan, VJA Page No : 6

16. If z 2 z 1 0, z c, proove that

03. Find the quadratic equation whose roots are

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy,A.P., Mayuri Bhavan, VJA Page No : 7

a have the same sign

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy,A.P., Mayuri Bhavan, VJA Page No : 8

06. If , , are the roots of x 3 px 2 qx r 0 then find 3 3 3

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy,A.P., Mayuri Bhavan, VJA Page No : 9

3. Show that the condition the roots of x 3 3px 2 3qx r 0 may be in

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy,A.P., Mayuri Bhavan, VJA Page No : 10

PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS (12 Marks)

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy,A.P., Mayuri Bhavan, VJA Page No : 11

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy,A.P., Mayuri Bhavan, VJA Page No : 12

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy,A.P., Mayuri Bhavan, VJA Page No : 13

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy,A.P., Mayuri Bhavan, VJA Page No : 14

11. Prove that C0 2 C1 22 C2 ........ 2n Cn 3n (Mar 15 AP)

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy,A.P., Mayuri Bhavan, VJA Page No : 15

15. If Cr denotes nCr then C1 2 C2 x 3 C3 x 2 ....... nC n x n 1

16. Prove that 3.C20 7.C12 11.C22 ...... 4n 3 .C2n 2n 3 . 2n Cn .

21. Find the largest binomial coefficient (s) in the expansion of

respectively (May 09)

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy,A.P., Mayuri Bhavan, VJA Page No : 16

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy,A.P., Mayuri Bhavan, VJA Page No : 17

(May 12,14) (Mar 13)(Jun 15 TS)

PARTIAL FRACTIONS (4 Marks)

Short Answer Type Questions : (1 × 4 = 4 Marks)

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy,A.P., Mayuri Bhavan, VJA Page No : 19

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy,A.P., Mayuri Bhavan, VJA Page No : 20

i P A B ii P A B iii P B / A iv P A C BC (Mar, May 14, Sep 21)

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy,A.P., Mayuri Bhavan, VJA Page No : 21

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy,A.P., Mayuri Bhavan, VJA Page No : 22

Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy,A.P., Mayuri Bhavan, VJA Page No : 23

P X 2 P X 1 P X 2 P X 1 1/ 6 and P X 0 1 / 3; then find the

Then find k, mean and variance.

iv) P(0 x 3) (May-2011, Mar-2011,13, May-2009)(Mar 15 AP, TS, 2020)