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IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
FOR
INTERMEDIATE PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS
IN
MATHS-IIA
2023 - 2024
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INTERMEDIATE PUBLIC EXAMINATION, MARCH 2019
Total No. of Questions - 24 Reg.
Total No. of Printed Pages - 2 No.
Part - III
MATHEMATICS, Paper-II (A)
(English Version)
Time : 3 Hours] [Max. Marks : 75
SECTION - A 10 2 = 20 M
3
3. If 1, w , w 2 are the cube roots of unity, then find the value of 1 w w 2 .
SECTION – B 5 4 = 20 M
x3
15. Resolve into partial fractions.
x ax bx c
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2 5
16. The probability for a contractor to get a road contract is and to get a building contract is .
3 9
4
The probability to get atleast one contract is . Find the probability that he gets both the
5
conracts.
17. A speaks truth in 75% of the cases and B in 80% cases. What is the probability that their
statements about an incident do not match?
SECTION – C 5 7 = 35 M
III. Long Answer Type questions:
(i) Attempt any five questions
(ii) Each question carries seven marks
Z2n 1
18. If n is an integer and Z cis , 2n 1 then show that 2 n i tan n
2 Z 1
19. Solve the equation x 4 x 3 16 x 2 4 x 48 0 , given that the product of two of the roots is 6.
If 36, 84, 126 are three successive binomial coefficients in the expansion of 1 x , then find n.
n
20.
1 1.3 1 3 5
21. If x .... , then find 3x 2 6x .
5 5.10 5 10 15
22. Find the mean deviation about the mean for the following data:
xi 2 5 7 8 10 35
fi 6 8 10 6 8 2
23. Three boxes numbered I, II, III contain the balls as follows:
White Black Red
I 1 2 3
II 2 1 1
III 4 5 3
One box is randomly selected and a ball is drawn from it. If the ball is red, then find the
probability that it is from Box-II.
24. A cubical die is thrown. Find the mean and variance of X, giving the number on the face that
shows up.
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VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
1.
2 i 2 11i
1) Show that 2
and are conjugate to each other.
1 2 i 25
2.
z
10) (i) If z1 1 and z2 i , then find Arg z1 . z2 (ii) If z1 1 and z2 i , then find Arg 1
z2
11)
If 1 i2 i3 i.....n i x iy , then prove that 2.5.10..... n2 1 x 2 y 2
12) Show that the four points in the Argand plane represented by the complex numbers
2 i , 4 3i , 2 5i , 3i are the vertices of a square.
1 2i
13) (i) If z , then find Arg z .
2
1 1 i
14) If z x iy and if the point P in the Argand plane represents z , then describe geometrically the
locus of z satisfying the equations.
15) (i) z 2 3i 5
z 2 z1 z2
16) (i) If 2 , z1 0 , is an imaginary number then find the value of .
z1 2 z1 z2
100
17) (ii) If 3 i 2 99 a ib , show that a 2 b 2 4 .
18) Show that the points in the Argand diagram represented by the complex numbers
1 3i , 4 3i , 5 5i are collinear.
19) Express the following complex numbers in modulus –amplitude form
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3.
22) A.Find all the values of
(i) 1 i 3
1/3 1/6 2 /3 1/4 1/5
23) (ii) i (iii) 1 i (iv) 16 (v) 32
1
24) B. (i) If x cis , then find the value of x 6 6 (ii) Find the cube roots of 8
x
25) Find the values of the following
3 i 5 3 i 5
(i) (ii) 1 i 3
3 8 16
26) (iii) 1 i (iv) 1 i
2 2 2 2
30) If 1, , 2 are the cube roots of unity, then find the values of the following.
32) F.If ABC are angles of a triangle such that x cis A, y cis B, z cisC , then find the value of xyz .
4
cos i sin
33) G. Simplify 8
.
sin i cos
4.
34) For what values of m , the equation x 2 2 1 3m x 7 3 2m 0 will have equal roots?
39) If the quadratic equations ax 2 2bx c 0 and ax 2 2cx b 0, b 0 have a common root,
then show that a 4b 4c 0 .
40) If x 2 6x 5 0 and x 2 3 ax 35 0 have a common root, then find a .
41) Discuss the signs of the following quadratic expressions when x is real.
42) (i) x 2 5x 4 (ii) x 2 x 3
43) Find the maximum or minimum of the following expressions as x varies over .
44) (i) x 2 x 7 (ii) 12 x x 2 32 (iii) 2 x 5 3x 2 (iv) ax 2 bx a ( a , b , and a 0 )
45) If , are the roots of the equation ax 2 bx c 0 , find the values of the following expressions
in terms of a , b , c .
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2
2 2 1 1 1 1
46) (i) ,c 0 (ii) (iii) 2 2 (iv)
4 7 7 4
(v) , if c 0
2 2
5.
47) Form the monic polynomial equation of degree 3 whose roots are 2,3 and 6.
48) Form polynomial equations of the lowest degree, with roots 1, 1, 3
6.
58) If n P4 1680 , find n .
59) Find the number of ways of arranging 6 boys and 6 girls in a row. In how many of these
arrangements
60) i) all the girls sit together ii) no two girls sit together iii) boys and girls sit alternately
61) If n P3 1320 , find n .
65) Find the number of ways of arranging the letter of the words:
66) i) INTERMEDIATE ii) SINGING
67) A man has 4 sons and there are 5 schools within his reach. In how many ways can he admit his
sons in the schools so that no two of them will be in the same school?
68) Find the number of ways of arranging the letters of the word MONDAY so that no vowel
occupies even place.
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7.
12
69) If Cs1 12 C2 s5 , find s .
70) If n C 21 n C 27 , find 50
Cn .
71) Find the number of ways of preparing a chain with 6 different coloured beads.
72) Find the number of ways of arranging the letters of the words.
73) (i) INDEPENDENCE (ii) MATHEMATICS
74) If 10.n C 2 3.n1 C 3 . Find n .
76) If 15
C 2 r1 15 C 2 r 4 , find r .
77) If 12
C r 1 12 C 3r 5 , find r .
81) Find the number of ways of selecting 3 vowels and 2 consonants from the letters of the word
EQUATION.
8.
22
82) If 22
C r is the largest binomial coefficient in the expansion of 1 x find the value of 13
Cr .
9
2 x 3y
83) Write down and simplify 6th term in
3 2
84) Find the coefficient of
10 13 9 7
4 3 2 2x2 5
85) (i) x 6
in 3x (ii) x 11
in 2x 2 3 (iii) x in 7x 3 2
2
(iv) x 7
in 5
x x x 3 4x
86) Find the term independent of x in the expansion of
10 25 14 9
x 4 3 7 2 x 2 15
87) (i) (ii) 3 5 x (iii) 4x 3 2 (iv)
3 x2 x x 5 4 x
88) Find the set of values of x for which the binomial expansions of the following are valid.
1
2 3
5 x 2
89) (i) 2 3x 3 (ii) 5 x2 (iii) 7 3x (iv) 4
3
7
90) Find the number of terms in the expansion of 2 x 3 y z
39
91) Find the sum of last 20 coefficients in the expansion of 1 x
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2n 2 n1
92) If A and B are coefficient of xn in the expansion of 1 x and 1 x respectively, then
A
find the value of .
B
93) Find the middle term(s) in the expansion of
10 11 20
3x 17 3 3
94) (i)
7
2y
2
(ii) 4x 5x 3
(iii) 4 a b
2
(iv) 3 5a 4
a
95) Find the set E of the values of x for which the binomial expansions for the following are valid
3 1 2
5 r
96) (i) 3 4x 4 (ii) 2 5x 2 (iii) 7 4x (iv) 4 9x 3 (v) a bx
8
2 3 28 36
97) Find the 3 term from the end in the expansion of x 3 2 . (Ans. 40 /3 )
rd
x x
98) Find the numerically greatest term(s) in the expansion of
7 1 4
(ii) 3x 5y
15 12
99) (i) 4 3x when x when x ,y
2 2 3
13 n 4
(iii) 4 a 6b when a 3, b 5 (iv) 3 7 x when x , n 15
5
th th 21
100) If the coefficients of 2r 4 term and 3r 4 term in the expansion of 1 x are equal,
find r .
9.
101) Find the mean deviation about the mean for the following data.
i) 38, 70, 48, 40, 42, 55, 63, 46, 54, 44 ii) 3, 6, 10, 4, 9, 10 iii) 6,7,10,12,13,4,12,16
102) Find the mean deviation about the median for the following frequency distribution.
xi 5 7 9 10 12 15
fi 8 6 2 2 2 6
103) An integer is picked from 1 to 20, both inclusive. Find the probability that it is a prime.
104) A fair coin is tossed 200 times. Find the probability of getting a head an odd number of times.
105) Out of 30 consecutive integers, two integers are drawn at random. Find the probability that their
sum is odd.
106) Find the probability that a non-leap year contains (i) 53 Sundays and (ii) 52 Sundays only.
107)
For any two events A and B, show that P Ac Bc 1 P A B P A P B .
108) Find the mean deviation about the median for the following data.
i) 13, 17, 16, 11, 13, 10, 16, 11, 18, 12, 17 ii) 4, 6, 9, 3, 10, 13, 2
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I09) Find the mean deviation about the mean for the following distribution.
i) xi 10 11 12 13
fi 3 12 18 12
ii) xi 10 30 50 70 90
fi 4 24 28 16 8
110) A and B are among 20 persons who sit at random along a round table. Find the probability that
there are any six persons between A and B.
10.
111) 8 coins are tossed simultaneously. Find the probability of getting atleast 6 heads.
112) In a book of 450 pages, there are 400 typographical errors. Assuming that the number of errors
per page follow the Poisson law, find the probability that a random sample of 5 pages will
contain no typographical error.
113) A Poisson variable satisfies P X 1 P X 2 . Find P X 5 .
1
114) The probability of a bomb hitting a bridge is and three direct hits (not necessarily consecutive)
2
are needed to destroy it. Find the minimum number of bombs required so that the probability of
the bridge being destroyed is greater than 0.9.
115) If the mean and variance of a binomial variable X are 2.4 and 1.44 respectively, find P 1 X 4 .
116) For a binomial distribution with mean 6 and variance 2, find the first two terms of the
distribution.
117) Two dice are thrown, find the probability of getting the same number on both the faces.
118) A and B are among 20 persons who sit at random along a round table. Find the probability that
there are any six persons between A and B.
119) If 4 fair coins are tossed simultaneously, then find the probability that 2 heads and 2 tails appear.
120) An integer is picked from 1 to 20, both inclusive. Find the probability that it is a prime.
121) A fair coin is tossed 200 times. Find the probability of getting a head an odd number of times.
122) Out of 30 consecutive integers, two integers are drawn at random. Find the probability that their
sum is odd.
123) Find the probability of obtaining two tails and one head when 3 coins are tossed.
124) A page is opened at random from a book containing 200 pages. What is the probability that the
number and page is a perfect square.
125) Find the probability that a non-leap year contains (i) 53 Sundays and (ii) 52 Sundays only.
126) Two dice are rolled. What is the probability that none of the dice shows the number 2?
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SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
11.
3
1. If x iy then, show that x 2 y 2 4 x 3 .
2 cos i sin
1
2. If x iy then, show that 4 x 2 1 0 .
1 cos i sin
12.
7. If x1 , x2 are the roots of the quadratic equation ax 2 bx c 0 and c 0 , find the value of
x x3 5
8. , when x 0 and x 3
x3 x 2
x 2 34x 71
9. Show that none of the values of the function over lies between 5 and 9.
x2 2x 7
x 2 14x 9
10. Find the maximum value of the function over .
x 2 2x 3
xp
11. If the expression 2
takes all real values for x , then find the bounds for p .
x 3x 2
1 1 1
12. Prove that does not lie between 1 and 4, if x is real.
3x 1 x 1 3x 1 x 1
13. Determine the range of the following expressions.
x2 x 1 x 2 2x 2 6x 5
(i) (ii) (iii)
2 x 2 3x 6 x3 x 2 3x 2
14. Let and be the roots of the quadratic equation ax 2 bx c 0 . If c 0 , then form the
1 1
quadratic equation whose roots are and .
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13.
15. If the letters of the word PRISON are permuted in all possible ways and the words thus formed
are arranged in dictionary order, find the rank of the word PRISON.
16. Find the sum of all 4-digiti numbers that can be formed using the digits 1,3,5,7,9.
17. If the letters of the word EAMCET are permuted in all possible ways and if the words thus
formed are arranged in the dictionary order, find the rank of the word EAMCET.
18. Find the sum of all 4 digited numbers that can be formed using the digits 0, 2, 4, 7, 8 without
repetition.
19. If the letters of the word MASTER are permuted in all possible ways and the words thus formed
are arranged in the dictionary order, then find the ranks of the words
(i) REMAST (ii) MASTER
20. Find the number of ways of arranging 8 men and 4 women around a circular table. In how many
of them i) all the women come together ii) no two women come together
21. If the letters of the word BRING are permuted in all possible ways and the words thus formed
are arranged in the dictionary order, then find the 59th word.
14.
4n
C2 n 1.3.5....4n 1
22. Prove that .
1.3.5.....2n 1
2n 2
Cn
23. Find the numbers of ways of selecting a cricket team of 11 players from 7 batsmen and 6 bowlers
such that there will be atleast 5 bowlers in the team.
24. Find the number of ways of forming a committee of 5 members out of 6 Indians and 5 Americans
so that always the Indians will be in majority in the committee.
25. Find the number of 4-letters words that can be formed using the letters of the word RAMANA.
26. Find the number of ways of arranging the letters of the word ASSOCIATIONS. In how many of
them i) all the three S’s come together ii) the two A’s do not come together
27. There are 8 railway stations along a railway line. In how many ways can a train be stopped at 3
of these stations such that no two of them are consecutive?
15.
28. Resolve the following into partial fractions:
2x 3 13x 43 3x 18 x2 2x 6
A. B. C. D.
5x 22 x 1 2 x 2 17 x 30 x 3 x 3 x 2 3
x3 x2 1 2 x 2 3x 4 x3
E. F. G.
x2 2x 2 3
x 1 x 2 2 x ax b x c
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x 2 13x 15 x4 x2
H. I. J.
2 x 3x 32 x2 4x 1 x 1x 2
x4 x3
K. L.
x 1x 2 x 1x 2
16.
29. Two squares are chosen at random on a chess board. Show that the probability that they have a
1
side in common is .
18
30. A and B are seeking admission into IIT. If the probability for A to be selected is 0.5 and that both
to be selected is 0.3, then it is possible that, the probability of B to be selected is 0.9?
2 5
31. The probability for a contractor to get a road contract is and to get a building contract is .
3 9
4
The probability to get atleast one contract is . Find the probability that he gets both the
5
contracts.
32. Two persons A and B are rolling a die on the condition that the person who gets 3 will win the
game. If A starts the game, then find the probabilities of A and B respectively to win the game.
33. The probabilities of three events A, B, C are such that P( A) 0.3 , P( B) 0.4 , P(C ) 0.8 ,
P A B 0.08 , P A C 0.28 , P A B C 0.09 and P A B C 0.75 . Show that
P B C lies in the interval [0.23, 0.48].
34. The probabilities of three mutually exclusive events are respectively given as
1 3p 1 p 1 2 p 1 1
, , . Prove that p .
3 4 2 3 2
35. Out of 100 students, two sections of 40 and 60 are formed. If you and your friend are among the
100 students, find the probability that
i) you both enter the same section ii) you both enter the different sections.
36. If one ticket is randomly selected from tickets numbered 1 to 30, then find the probability that the
number on the ticket is (i) a multiple of 5 or 7 (ii) a multiple of 3 or 5.
37. If two numbers are selected randomly from 20 consecutive natural numbers, find the probability
that the sum of the two numbers is (i) an even number (ii) an odd number.
38.
For any two events A and B, show that P Ac Bc 1 P A B P A P B .
39. A pair of dice is rolled. What is the probability that they sum to 7 given that neither die shows a
2?
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17.
40. A pair of dice is thrown. Find the probability that either of the dice shows 2 when their sum is 6.
41. A speaks truth in 75% of the cases and B in 80% cases. What is the probability that their
statements about an incident do not match.
42. A and B toss a coin 50 times each simultaneously. Find the probability that both of them will not
get tails at the same toss.
P Ac Bc C c 1
8
1
, P Ac Bc C c , then find P A , P B and P C .
4
1
44. The probability that Australia wins a match against India in a cricket game is given to be . If
3
India and Australia play 3 matches, what is the probability that (i) Australia will loose all the
three matches? (ii) Australia will win atleast one match?
45. Suppose that an urn B1 contains 2 white and 3 black balls and another urn B2 contains 3 white
and 4 black balls. One urn is selected at random and a ball is drawn from it. If the ball drawn is
found black, let us find the probability that the urn chosen was B1 .
1
46. A problem in Calculus is given to two students A and B whose chances of solving it are and
3
1
respectively. Find the probability of the problem being solved if both of them try
4
independently.
47. There are 3 black and 4 white balls in one bag, 4 black and 3 white balls in the second bag. A die
is rolled and the first bag is selected if the die shows up 1 or 3, and the second bag for the rest.
Find the probability of drawing a black ball, from the bag thus selected.
48. Suppose A and B are independent events with P A 0.6, P B 0.7 then compute
B
i) P A B ii) P A B iii) P
A
iv) P Ac Bc
5. Solve x 9 x 5 x 4 1 0
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6. Prove the sum of 99th powers of the roots of the equation x7 1 0 is zero and hence deduce the
roots of x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 0 .
1
1 1 1 Q
7. If n is a positive integer, show that P iQn P iQn 2 P 2 Q 2 2 n .cos tan1 .
n P
8
3
1 sin i cos
8. Show that one value of 8 8 is 1 .
1 sin i cos
8 8
n 2
n
cos
n n
9. If n is a positive integer, show that 1 i 11 i 2 2
4
n
2 n1 cos
2n 2n
10. If n is an integer then show that 1 i 1 i .
2
11. If , are the roots of the equation x 2 2 x 4 0 then for any n N show that
n
n n 2 n1 cos .
3
19.
12. Find the roots of x 4 16 x 3 86x 2 176x 105 0 .
13. Solve 4 x 3 24x 2 23x 18 0 , given that the roots of this equation are in arithmetic
progression.
14. Solve the equation x 5 5x 4 9 x 3 9x 2 5x 1 0 .
15. Solve the equation 6x 4 35x 3 62 x 2 35x 6 0 .
16. Solve the equation 6x 6 25x 5 31x 4 31x 2 25x 6 0 .
17. Solve x 4 4 x 2 8x 35 0 , given that 2 i 3 is a root.
18. Find the polynomial equation whose roots are the translates of those of the equation
x 5 4 x 4 3x 2 4x 6 0 by 3 .
19. Solve the following equations, given that the roots of each are in A.P.
(i) 8x 3 36 x 2 18x 81 0
20. Solve the following equations, given that the roots of each are in G.P
(i) 54x 3 39x 2 26 x 16 0
21. Solve the following equations.
(i) 2 x 5 x 4 12 x 3 12 x 2 x 2 0 (ii) x 4 10x 3 26 x 2 10x 1 0
20.
22. For r 0, 1, 2,...., n , prove that C0 .C r C 1 .Cr 1 C2 .Cr 2 ...... C nr .Cn 2 n Cnr and hence
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24. If n is a positive integer and x is any nonzero real number, then prove that
n 1
x x2 x3 xn 1 x 1
C 0 C 1 . C 2 . C 3 . ..... C n .
2 3 4 n1 n 1 x
n
25. If the coefficients of x 9 , x 10 , x 11 in the expansion of 1 x are in A.P. then prove that
n 2 41n 398 0 .
n
26. If the 2nd, 3rd and 4th terms in the expansion of a x are respectively 240, 720, 1080, find a , x , n .
n
27. If P and Q are the sum of even terms and odd terms respectively in the expansion of x a
3n 1
(i) a1 a3 a5 ....a2 n1 (ii) a0 a3 a6 a9 ..... 3n1
2
3n 1
(iii) a0 a1 a2 ......a2 n 3n (iv) a0 a2 a4 .......a2 n
2
21.
3.5 3.5.7 3.5.7.9
32. Find the sum of the series ..... .
5.10 5.10.15 5.10.15.20
1 1.3 1.3.5
33. If x ..... , then find 3x 2 6x .
5 5.10 5.10.15
1.3 1.3.5 1.3.5.7
34. If x ....., then prove that 9x 2 24x 11 .
3.6 3.6.9 3.6.9.12
5 5.7 5.7.9
35. If x ...., then find the value of x 2 4 x .
2! 3 3!.3 2
4!.33
7 1 1.3 1 1.3.5 1
36. Find the sum of infinite terms of the series 1 2 . 4 . 6 ...
5 10 1.2 10 1.2.3 10
37. Find the sum of the infinite series
1 1.3 1.3.5 3 3.5 3.5.7
(i) 1 .... (ii) ....
3 3.6 3.6.9 4 4.8 4.8.12
2 3
2 1 2.5 1 2.5.8 1
38. Find the sum of the infinite series 1 . .... .
3 2 3.6 2 3.6.9 2
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22.
39. Find the mean deviation about the mean for the following data:
Marks obtained 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
No. of students 5 8 15 16 6
40. Find the mean deviation from the median for the following data
Age (years) 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 50-55 55-60
41. Calculate the variance and standard deviation of the following continuous frequency
distribution
Class interval 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100
Frequency 3 7 12 15 8 3 2
42. The following table gives the daily wages of workers in a factory. Compute the standard
deviation and the coefficient of variation of the wages of the workers.
Wages 125- 175- 225- 275- 325- 375- 425- 475- 525-
(Rs.) 175 225 275 325 375 425 475 525 575
Number of
2 22 19 14 3 4 6 1 1
workers
43. Find the mean deviation about the median for the following continuous distribution:
i)
Marks obtained 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60
No. of boys 6 8 14 16 4 2
ii)
Class interval 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80
Frequency 5 8 7 12 28 20 10 10
44. Find the mean deviation about the mean for the following continuous distribution
Number of boys 9 13 26 30 12 10
45. Find the mean and variance using the step deviation method, of the following tabular data,
giving the age distribution of 542 members.
Age in years xi 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90
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23.
46. State and prove Baye’s theorem.
47. Three boxes numbered I, II, III contain the balls as follows:
White Black Red
I 1 2 3
II 2 1 1
III 4 5 3
One box is randomly selected and a ball is drawn from it. If the ball is red, then find the
probability that it is from box II
1 2 3
48. In a shooting test the probability of A, B, C hitting the targets are
, and respectively. If all
2 3 4
of them fire at the same target, find the probability that (i) only one of them hits the target,
(ii) atleast one of them hits the target.
49. State and prove addition theorem of probability.
50. State and prove multiplication theorem of probability.
51. Three boxes B1 , B2 and B3 contains the balls with different colours as shown below:
24.
53. The probability distribution of a random variable X is given below:
X xi 1 2 3 4 5
P X xi k 2k 3k 4k 5k
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1
54. Let X be a random variable such that P X 2 P X 1 P X 2 P X 1 and
6
1
P X 0 . Find the mean and variance of X.
3
55.
Xx 2 1 0 1 2 3
is the probability distribution of random variable X. Find the value of k and variance of X.
56. Two dice are rolled at random. Find the probability distribution of the sum of the numbers on
them. Find the mean of the random variable.
57. A random variable X has the following probability distribution.
Xx 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P X x 0 k 2k 2k 3k k2 2k 2 7k 2 k
Find (i) k (ii) the mean and (iii) P 0 X 5
ck
59. The range of a random variable X is 1,2, 3,..... and P X k ; k 1, 2,3,.... . Find the
k!
value of c and P 0 X 3 .
wish you all the best
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