What is the centre of an atom called? ©. The protons ©. The nucleus O The electrons What is the charge on an electron? ©. One positive O Nocharge ° O One negative Which of the three sub-atomic particles is the lightest? ° The proton O The neutron O The electrona If atoms contain charged particles, why do they not have a charge? ©. They contain the same number of protons as electrons © The charge is locked away in the nucleus They contain equal numbers of protons and neutrons a What is the atomic number of an atom equal to? The number of protons in the nucleus ©. The number of neutrons in the nucleus 5 The numbers of protons and neutrons in the © nucteus a Where are the electrons inside an atom? © The electrons are in the nucleus of an atom © They are arranged in energy levels The electrons are spread equally throughout the ‘atomWhich elements have similar chemical properties? © Elements in the same period of the Periodic Table Elements with the same number of electrons in © their outer energy level © Elements with similar mass numbers How many neutrons does this atom of carbon have? o oy o What are isotopes? Compounds with the same molecular formulae but different structural formulae co _ Atoms with the same mass number but different atomic number _, Atoms with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons Hydrogen has three isotopes and a relative atomic mass of 1.0079. Which isotope is the most abundant? © Hydrogen with atomic mass of 1 © Hydrogen with atomic mass of 2 © Hydrogen with atomic mass of 3