Important Questions: Wedarilin Chapter 1 — Nutrition in Plants Ans; False, Starch on reacting with iodine turns blue-black in colour, 2. Define the following terms: a) ‘Nutrition Ans; Nutrition is the process by which an organism obtains and digests food so as to get the nutrients in simale and soluble forms, b) Autotrephs Ans; Autotraphs are organisms that can make their awn food using simple molecules like carbon dioxide and water from the environment with the help of sunlight and chlorophyll, ) Photosynthesis: ‘Ans: The process by which emanisins synthesise faod from simple inorganic molecules tike carbon dioxide by using the energy fram sunlight with the help of pigment chlorophyll, a) Host ‘Ans. The organism which contains the parasite in a parasttic relationship. The tost supports and provides food for the parasite. The hast is negatively affected by this relationship. e) Parasite ‘Ans: The organésm that depends on the host for its nutrition and survival. The parasite cannot survive without the host and in this relationship causes harm to the host. B) «Short Answer Questions a marks 1 What are stomata? Explain their function. ‘Aang: Stomata are tiny pores on the underside of the leaf surface that are surroundad by guard cells, Thal functions are to exchange gases by diffusion for photosynthesis and respiration and to cause transpiration by evaporation of water from the leat surface, 2. How: is sunlight used by the plant for photosynthesis? ‘Ans: Sunlight is the energy source for photosynthesis, It i trapped by the green pigment chlorophyll that is presant in the leaves and all green parts pf the plants. The chlorophyll is present in organelles called chloroplasts. Most of the chlorophyll is present in the leawes and therefore leaves are the major site far trapping sunlight ta conwert it to chemical energy. 3. Whyare some plants insectivarous? Give examples, ‘Ans! Plants need nutrient in addition ta carbonydrates like nitrogen. Same plants fulfil their nitrogen requirements by digesting insects, The insectiverous plants trap insects within