Have/Has +Past participle:1)I have been to Italy twice.

2)She has fallen from a tree.

Haven't/Hasn't + Past participle:1)You haven't read the book

2)She hasn't arrived yet.

Have/Has + sj + Past participle: 1)Have you seen that

film.. 2)Has he gone to the doctor.

Yes,+sj+have/has. No,+sj+haven't/hasn't.

1)Yes,I have. 2) No,he hasn't.

1)We often use the present perfect tense to talk about experience from the
past in which the time is not interesting.
I don't want to go
a)I have seen your brother. b)He has lived in Vancouver. to the cinema.I've already seen that
film.(s/th has happened)
c)Have you been there? d)W have never eaten caviar.

2)We often use the present perfect to talk about a continuing situation which I've just finished
started in the past and continues in the present and maybe it continues in the
future.We usually use since and for. studying.(a short time ago)

a)I have worked here since June.b)He has bee ill for 2 days
I haven't told her about
3)We often use the present perfect to talk about an action that started in the
the accident yet./Has it stopped raining?
past and has an effect in the present .It usually implicates a change or
information about the present.
Have you ever seen akangaroo?
a)I have bought a car. b)John has broken his leg.c)Has the price gone up?
(at any time)
d)The police has arrested the killer.

I've lived in I haven't smoked since 1st March

this town for 10 years.(we talk
He has worked in New York since he left school.(we
about a period of time)
talk about a point in the past time)