Regular verb

In 2010, Jokowi was a major of Solo

Now He is our president

He has been our president since 2014

In 2015 , I was a high school student

Now I am a college student

I have been a college student since 2021

I started studying in Bina Insani last year

I have studied in Bina Insani for a year

Three years ago I studied in high school

repeated skrg

Clean cleans is cleaning cleaned has/ have cleaned have been cleaning were cleaning had cleaned

Open opens is opening opened has / have opened was opening had opened

Cook cooks are cooking cooked has / have cooked were cooking had cooked

Work works is working worked has / have worked were working had worked

Irregular verb

Write writes are writing wrote has / have written was writing had written

Go goes am going went has /have gone were going had gone

Make makes is making made has / have made was making had made

To be

Is is is was has been was had been

Am am am was have been was had been

Are are are were have been were had been

The Present Perfect Tense

1. To express an action that s happened past until now (with “for” and “since” (both present perfect or present perfect continuous)

Example (mengungkapkan kejadian yang terjadi dari masa lampau dan masih berlangsung hingga saat ini)

 Jokowi has been Indonesian president since 2014 > Jokowi is a president

 I have lived / have been living here from 2017

 My sister has studied / has been studying in the elementary school for 3 years

 I have studied / have been studying English since grade 1

 I have studied in BI since 2020

 I have studied in BI for one year

 Oma Irama has been a singer since 1970

 You have studied English with me 1 year

S + has/have + verb 3

S + has / have + been + verb ing

2. Happens in the past but the result or effect exist until now (stressing on effect)

Untuk mengungkapkan kejadian yang terjadi di masa lalu tapi hasilnya atau effeknya masih terasahingga saat ini

Example

 We have watched “The Ironman 3” ( I know the story)

 Mike has been to Bali twice (he can tell everything about Bali

 I have cleaned this room (the room is clean, no more dirth)

 I have broken my fasting (I am not hungry anymore)

 Jim has told me what happened

 You have spoken in front of class twice

3. Stating ending (already) or beginning (yet)/ belum or sudah (only present perfect)

 I have paid the bill already

 The game has already finished

 We have not finished the report yet

  Jonathan has not arrived yet

 Adit has not married yet

4. Happened in the past but the effect exist until now

a. I have seen the film (I can tell you its story)

b. Gina has read the book ( I know what is the book about)

c. I have cleaned the floor (there is no dirt on it)

d. I have watched spiderman 3

Formula: S + has/have + Verb 3 + since / for / already

Regular and Irregular Verb

1. Go went gone

2. Run ran run

3. Open opened opened

4. Speak
5. Write

6. play

7. Buy

8. Sell

9. See

10. Clean

11. Say said

12. Hear heard

13. do

14. Forget forgot forgotten

15. Swim swam swum

Exercise :

1. I (saw, have seen) the film yesterday.

2. I (watched, have watched) the film, now I can tell you its story

3. They (lived, have lived) here since 2006

4. Amalia (bought, has bought) a camera last week

5. Tom (visited, has visited) Singapore many times, the last time he (visited, has visited) Singapore was last year.

6. Tom (sold, has sold) his, now he uses a taxi to go anywhere

7. Tom (sold, has sold ) his car last month

8. I (was, have been) not at home last night.

9. Dio (sent, has sent) me a message, and I know what is going on with him.

10. George (worked, has worked) in a factory from 2015 - 2018

11. George (worked, has worked) for a bank for five years.
 12. John (started, has started) learning English last January.

13. John (learned, has learned) English since last January

14. John (worked, has worked) in a bank since last January

15. Donna (bought, has bought) a new camera last night

16. Tim (studied, has studied) English for three months

17. My uncle (graduated, has graduated) for ITB in 2003

18. Thomas (was, has been) here since yesterday

19. The headmaster (announced, has announced) the result of the test yesterday morning

20. Aunt Tina (did not come, has not come) yet.

21.

You were playing computer when I got home

Adik was playing outside when I got home from bandung

When I arrived at home. Lik was washing dishes

Mid Test Coverage
1. Reading (20) %
2. Grammar (30) %
-Present perfect tense
-simple past tense
-Present continuous tense
 - if
- yet, already, for, since
3. Vocabulary (30) % Vocabulary from unit 5 until unit 8
4. Writing (20) %