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The table below indicates the prefixes used to denote large values of bytes.

Please note the


actual values.

Prefix Abbrev Multiple Approx. value Actual byte value


Kilo K 103 Thousand 1KB = 1 024B
Mega M 106 Million 1MB = 1 048 576B
Giga G 109 Billion 1GB = 1,073,741,824B
Tera T 1012 Trillion 1TB = 1,099,511,627,776B
Peta P 1015 quadrillion 1PB = 1,125,899,906,842,624B
Exa E 1018 quintillion 1EB = 1,152,921,504,606,846,976B
Zetta Z 1021 sextillion 1ZB = 1,180,591,620,717,411,303,424B

The table below lists storage devices and their typical byte capacity.

Fixed Device Capacity comment

Internal hard drive 100MB to 2TB + Very reliable

Removable devices Capacity comment

Not reliable
3 ½” floppy 1.4MB
(obsolete)

CD-ROM 700MB Very reliable

DVD 4.7GB Very reliable

Blu-Ray 25GB Very reliable

Flash memory 2GB to 16GB Fairly reliable

Memory cards 2GB to 16GB Fairly reliable

External hard drives 500GB to 1TB Very reliable

On-line storage 500GB free Very reliable

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