DATE

UNIT I LA

Vixtualizationl
irtualizationis the abilitythatallausSharingJ
physicolinStanceof a Single applicatiop or 7esources
amaDmultipleorqaniZationsdar users
This techoiques doneby asSianinq aname lnqically-
to allthosephySicalresources and provides a
pointerto thase phuSical reSources based on demand
u TE poyides a virtual Stooraqe and Computinq
Services ta the cloud clients

App -App App ruest

Nml Vm2 Vm3 Machine

Huperisor Hypervi
Physical Resaurces Has
Machine
1v) The macbine an whichthe Virual
reatedis Called as Host Machine
Machineis
vVirtual machine is rekerred a s CuG Machine
v he virtual machine is manaq
ed by a Soktuuareknaun
a5 hypervisor
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Advantaqes
be noo ServerS q e t educed by the use_of
the Victualization Concept
mpravetheabilituor technalaq
n ItCoreated mixed victual environment
a

Increase efficiencs For the developmentand

test enviroment
Lowers Tatal Cast of Ownership(Tco)

29

SmV

d
 DATE

O
Charactemistics Laangan

Yirtualizationis the CreotionokVirkualvers

of SomeBhing whether hadware a Soktwore enviroDm-
ent storaqe omnetoork

Thre e majorCampanent 1

Cuest Syskem_compaoent that jnteracts ith

virtualizationlau
J

Hosti Oriqinaenvimnmentubere quest Tons

Victualization lauer Recreate Some ordifferent
environmentaabherequest
J
will
Tun

Pomod
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I Tncoreased Secucit

a he.abilityto control the execukhon oF oquest

iadiomoe
b) Cues is execute n emulated environment

c)Vitual Machine MonaqerControland Plte the

activitu oP the quest
dHidden o resounces i

2ce)Havinq noeFfectaootheuserquest eoviro.nment

ir lanaqeExecutian
Virkualization provides sharioq aaqreqation
emulation and isolation Fearu-res

D000U Viehua
Resaurce

Shoinq Aggrtaa hion Emulation T5alation Virhualip

Physica
Resoustt
 DATE

Shominq
Ohariaq Coeate Separate Computinqenvironment
within the Same host
Aggreqotion A qwoup oESeparote hosk5 Con be
tie toqether and represented os a
Sinqlevirtual hast
Emulation ContcallingandTunninq the environment
expased to quest

Isolation Cample teSepaate environmenttor quests

u Par tabilit
a hequest is packaqed into a victual imaqe that can
be Satelu maved ond executed

b Virtual ima.qes are ormaks that requre a Specikic

victualmachine manaqer to be executed

Makes applicatiorn develapment cucle mare lexible and

Straight Fartoard
One
One versian ot applicahian i s able ta run_anditleret
platformS uitb no chonqe
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laxanomuof Vitualizahiontechnique

mainly used to emula executi

fe
Yirkualization is tion
and netuwork5
eDvironment Storaae

Execution environ.ment clossiEied

into two

Pracess level Inplementedon thetop ofo0

existinqoperatinq Suslem
System.level Implemenkedadirectly on hoda

ideda
Machinpe RePenence Mocdel
TH debioes the interkaces blthe level of
obstractions which hide implementation detais

9
 DATE

Tupes of Virtualizationluudu
Hard ae Virhualization Bare Metal
Hosted
Ful
IY] Para
Parkial
Network Vikualizohon ] Tnterno
External

i Staraqe Virtualizahan Block

il File

MemozuVituali zahion- IApplicokion level Inteqpaban

0 S leve Inteqrahion

SaPtuware Virtualizoon- ] 0s leve

Application
serxices

]Daaba.se Virhualization Database

Desktap Virhualizahion]Virka Desktap
Hostedirkual Desktop
I Hardusare Virualization hu

physical sexvergConSolidated intolonce

Multiple
Yitual seive andpr0vidinq 5ervices

Hyperviso
C

Huperviao is a piecea SattuDae that is used for

vixtualization
Lt abstracs
tsquestpMachines and operatinq Sust
ram the actual hard ware

Types
4pe 11 Hypersvisar bore netalpative

It is a Softuare layer thot use install directly on.tap

OF a phssicol Serve
There is no Sottuare Or any operatioq Sustem D
blu bence he name 1S bare- metal bypervisor
TH provides excellent pertoemonce ond stabilit-
Since tdoes nat un NSideuDindouSOr ans 05
They
They are
Ore
mainlyfound in epter prise environmenbD

Victual Machines
Type1
Hyperis C VMWare Vsphere
Physical Senve
H Microsokt Huper-Y
Oracle vM
Citrix Hyperd
 DATEE

i pe2HypexVisor hosted)
runsinsideof. an
operatinq 5y5Bem ie directly-
an thebarduoxe okphysical hos
Virtua Machin
pe-2

HuperViTo
OS
eq Mwane, Oracle Virhual box
PhyaicaServer
CH

l ull

Tt have ability to zun programdimectydn tap oE

a Vitua machine withouH any madiEicatior

I can obtained witb alcombination ak hardware_an

5aPtware Dot allauminqpotentially harmLal
instructions tabeexecuteddirectly on the hosst

ixPora
T i snon- transparent virtualization salution thot
allauis mplenhim thin virckual machine manac

texpase a emare interface ta the virtua

nachine that is sliqhbH madifred Eeomthe ho5
and a5 aConsequeoce 4uessDee tobe madified
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Pactial

TH provides partia emulation thusunot allowi

operating
the camplete'execution oF the uesoperoting
SyStem
T allows many applications toun transpereotl
but naE all Features oP operatinq Sy3tem can be
Suppor ted MV

Multipleusea and applications run concuTentHy in

a 3eparote memar pace but the still share
Same baxd uware mêSouMes

TI Netuwork Vintualizahonu
T+is a multiple Sub-network thot
coule be pradu
Dn a simildiphusical petuork
I t helps uou to allou
beffex Supeiaionaod
identiEicatianoF dato usaqe
utoma tes many petwork
administrative taská
Ttisapeciticallyusekul
huqeropid and far nehuorks expexienc
unpredictable incceas e oP usaqe
Tpes
nternau Praiden
Cxhexna- Combin many like itunchionakihy toasingle.
netuvorks joto netwarksor
a virtua uni parks ofa
 DATE

I toraqe Vitualizatian
It is a procesu which.helpsio
the qoupilqphyaical
Shoraqe rom o number oE petuok T
skoaqedevices
wworks0s a 3inqle toraqe device For eccsier and
moreeEicient manaqëme lo these mesourLes

Black virkualizahon
Muiple shooqedevices are cansolida Hesi uuhich then
appeaxS-as d singe physial shage

Ae Vihucizaion

TH is a ile ar directHlystored hadaie which

locabedindata Centre

Hasanta
apraved Btoraae MamE and ubilizatioq
u Reduce douoti
ul Eas updales beter availabiliy

L
 DATE

Memar Vichualization
seves_dre
Whenphysical memolarouneiElerent
Combined toform Sinale victud memoTu 030
Virtuaization.
poo it is called as_memomy

uWith Hhis youwill qeE benei oF biqaeruworking

memory
Types
Application-level Conkrol
Operotinq 6ystem evelCooto

ee RAM extensionof Miczosof windouwg

Operahin áustem Virhualizalion

IH allbs user to run ond instal any kiod at
opera tinq utem ike windousorainux on
the exsinq05

Tt reauires Yirkual Machine Moraqe (vetM) whic

allows users ta instal

Data Virtuaiza kion

Rebrive data From.

multiple
knduinq tupts and locaion
3ources tbou

Ecommexce weh Parhal e

 DATE

[i] esktop Virhalizatian

Users desktsp.s Stoned anrernoteserve therekare
user can access his desktop Erom anylocation
as per her wish

CCitrix

disadxantages
Peckormonce degradabion T

Per tarmanceis dekinitely_one of the_majar

J
Concer05
in usine viztualizakionechnalag
Sioce irhualization ote-poSeson abstraction
layer blu quesk andbosB the ques Con
experie Dce iocreaiedlatencies

IneFlieier ane dearadec use expeience

Vickualizatian Con Some time lead t an inekEbicient

use ot theh o s t
T parHicular, Same atthe Specibe reatures oP the
host+ can't be expo5ed by the abatrachion laye
bost

and becomeindces3ible

Secumty boles and neo threats

unexpecte
OVirtualization opens the daor ta a neu and
arm ok phishinq
The Capabulity be emultioqa hast in a Complefely trans-
parent manner led the
parent woy to malicious proqrams hot ae
design to extocF Sensitive intormaHon rom th guest
 Virtualizarion
ros and Cons aF

PROS Copitalexpenditures

T Can louwer OverallL

t con meduceTH costs
T autamates mutine tosks
N I t makesa business enerqy-eFticien

CoNS
It requises bigb upkrant expenditures
T t Comes5 with limikations
IH puts daa at isks
TH has 5ecumtyFlouws