Earth Science Sem 2 wy 3.1.1 __ Study: Mining for Minerals Study Guide eo a Use the spaces below to take notes on the key concepts presented in this study. Main Idea #1: A mineral is an inorganic, naturally occurring solid found in everyday objects. A mineral has a predictable chemical composition and a characteristic internal atomic pattern. 3.1.1. Study: Mining for Minerals ua Copyright © 2023 Apex Learning nc. Use of this material is subject to Apex Leaming’s Terms of Use, Any unauthorized copying, reuse, or redistribution is prohibited.C Mineral Characteristic: ) Inorganic Explain: | ey an: ; . Solid Explain: Predictable Chemical Composition Explain: Internal Atomic Pattern (Crystals) Explain | Main Idea #2: There are seven major mineral groups, each named from the compounds that make up the mineral. Nearly 95% of the rocks in Earths crust are 3.1.1 Study: Copyright © 2021 Apex Learning Inc. Use of this material is subject to Apex Leaming’s Terms of Use. Any unauthorized copying, reuse, or redistribution is prohibited, ining for Minerals 216silicates. e jeven Major Mineral Groups ‘Composition: TFerromegnesian - containing large amounts of iron and magnesium Characteristics: Silicates iron ond magnesium Characteristics: L J Describe: - sulfides Describe: ‘carbonates Halides a Describes Sulfates Describe: = Oxides Describe: — Native Elements 3.1.1 Study: Mining for Minerals 34 Copyright © 2021 Apex Learning nc. Use ofthis material is subject to Apex Learning's Terms of Use, Any unauthorized copying, reuse, or redistribution is prohibited.Earth Science Sem 2 4 3.1.2 __ Study: Identifying Minerals Study Guide Use the spaces below to take notes on the key concepts presented in this study. Main Idea: We can test for unique properties of how atoms are arranged and held together to identify different minerals. 3.1.2 Study: Identifying Minerals Copyright © 2021 Apex Learning nc. Use ofthis materials subject to Apex Leaming's Terms of Use, Any unauthorized ‘copying, reuse, or redistribution is prohibited. usMineral Characteristics Tested ») Explain: Magnetism Hardness Method: Define: _ = : Luster pre + Metallic Luster: Acid Test 7 | Crystal Shape Define: - Density Method: Define: 7 Specific Gravity Define: oo Method: Baling: . How amineral | Fracture ‘Types: breaks =a Define: when stressed | creavage Deserve Tne igi 3. 312 Study: Identifying Minerals 213 Copyright © 2021 Apex Learning inc. Use ofthis material is subject to Apex Learning's Terms of Use. Any unauthorized ‘copying reuse, or redistribution is prohibited,3.2.1 ‘Study: Cool, Magma Study Guide QO Earth Science Sem 2 Name: Date: Use the spaces below to take notes on the key concepts presented in this study. Main Idea #1: Igneous rocks are formed from two processes — melting and crystallization. Several factors can affect how a rock melts and where it will melt. 3.2.1 Study: Cool, Magma us Copyright © 2021 Apex Learning nc. Use of this material is subject to Apex Learning's Terms of Use. Any unauthorized copying, reuse, or redistribution is prohibited.Factors Mineral Composition - a Pressure *) explain: | | | Aas scenes a J ( Water and Carbon Dioxide aay explain | QO — Where It Melts “Divergent Boundaries) | | | | } Convergent plate Boundary Main Idea #2: The rate at which magma cools changes, depending on how fast it travels toward the surface. This changes how crystallization occurs. 3.21 Study: Cool, Magma 218 Copyright © 2023 Apex Learning Inc. Use ofthis material is subject to Apex Learning's Terms of Use, Ary unauthorized copying, reuse, or redistibuton Is prohibited.(Intrusive Igneous Rock ( Poro yritic Texture Describe: Describe; ““Extrusive Igneous Rock Describe! Cooling ra Cooling Rate: Crystal Size and Texture: Crystal Size and Texture: ‘Three Methods of Formation = = Deserib Magma Chamber Magma Injection Describe: Batholith es : 3 “stocks Laccoliths Describe: Dikes >) = “sills Describe: Main Idea #3: Many volcanic materials can form after a volcanic eruption. 32.1 Study: Cool, Magma 3s Copyright © 2021 Apex Learning nc, Use of ths material is subject to Apex Learning's Terms of Use, Any unauthorized ‘copying, reuse, or redsirbution is prohibited,Pyroclasts ) = Describes “Lava Flow Meee Copyright © 2078 Apex Learning Inc. Use of this materials cubject to Apex Learning's Terms of Use. Any unauthorized copying reuse, or redistribution is prohibited. Apex Learning ® and the Apex Learning Logo are registered trademarks of ‘Apex Leerning Inc 3.2.1 Study: Cool, Magma Copyright © 2023 Apex Learning Inc. Use of this material is subject to Apex Learning's Terms of Use. Ary unauthorized copying, reuse, or redistribution is profited, als3.2.2 Study: Fire Up Your Skill Study Guide Earth Science Sem 2 : Use the spaces below to take notes on the key concepts presented in this study. Main Idea: Igneous rocks are classified based on their texture and mineral composition. 3.22 Study: Fire Up Your Skill 18 Copyright © 2023 Apex Learning inc. Use ofthis material is subject to Apex Learning's Terms of Use. Any unauthorized copying, reuse, or redistribution is prohibited.Mineral Composition Method: Le Fine-grained ) Describe: Copyright © 2018 Apex Learning inc. Use of this materials subject to Apex Learning's Terms of Use. Any unauthorized ‘copying, reuse, or redistribution is prohibited. Apex Learning ® and the Apex Learning Logo are registered trademarks of ‘Apex Leatning Ine. 3.2.2 Study: Fire Up Your Skill 23 ‘Copyright © 2021 Apex Learning nc. Use of this material is subject to Apex Leaming's Terms of Use. Any unauthorized ‘copying, reuse or redistribution is profibited.Earth Science Sem 2 my 3.3.1___ Study: From Particles to Rock Study Guide O posualeceieesuameeieueny Use the spaces below to take notes on the key concepts presented in this study. Main Idea #1: Sedimentary rocks form in three basic ways — by physical processes, by plants and animals, and by chemical processes. 3.3.1 Study: From Particles to Rock us Copyright © 2021 Apex Learning Inc. Use of this materials subject to Apex Leaming’s Terms of Use. Any unauthorized copying, reuse, or redistribution is prohibited.(Three Types of Sediment Formatio ") ical Processes 3 8 Plants and Animals Describe: ~~ Physical Processes : _) Rock Name Describe: Main Idea #2: The composition of sedimentary rocks is determined by several sediment characteristics. 3.3.1 Study: From Particles to Rock 216 ‘Copyright © 2021 Apex Learning nc. Use of this material is subject to Apex Leaming's Terms of Use, Any unauthorized copying reuse, or redstbution is prohibited,Effects: ‘Stratification Particle Size ‘Sediment Roundness Describe: Describe: Method: Main Idea #3: There are three stages in the formation of clastic rocks — sediment ‘transport, deposition, and lithification. 3.3.1 Study: From Particles to Rock 316 Copyright © 2021 Apex Learning nc. Use ofthis materials subject to Apex Leaming's Terms of Use, Any unauthorized ‘copying reuse or redistribution is prohibited.C Formation of Clastic Rocks ‘Sediment Transport Points: Increasing Kinetic Energy Effect: Decreasing Kinetic Energy ‘Sediment Deposition ‘Sediment Lithification Describe Steps: * Compaction: + Comentation: + Mineralogie Changes: + Recrystallization: Main Idea #4: A sedimentary depositional environment is an area of Earths surface where sediment is deposited. It is a unique area based on its physical, chemical, 3.3.1 Study: From Particles to Rock 416 ‘Copyright © 2022 Apex Leaming nc. Use of this materials subject to Apex Leaming's Terms of Use. Any unauthorized copying, reuse, or redistribution is prohibited.and biological characteristics. “Continental Depositional Environments Describe: Examples: ‘ “Marine Depositional Environments >) Describe: Examples: Transitional Depositional Environments Describe: | | Examples: 3.3.1 Study: From Particles to Rock sf Copyright © 2021 Apex Learning Inc. Use of tis material is subject to Apex Learning's Terms of Use. Any unauthorized copying, reuse, or redstibution s prohibited,Main Idea #5: Sedimentary rocks form on Earths surface, so they can contain evidence of events that occurred on Earth's surface in the past. Fossils > Evidence of: — 7 | — a Structural Evidence of the Past Found in Sedimentary Rocks Mud Cracks =) Evidence Of: Evidence OF: | | i Copyright © 2018 Apex Learning Inc. Use of this materials subject to Apex Learning's Terms of Use, Any unauthorized copying, reuse, or redistribution is prohibited. Apex Learning ® and the Apex Learning Logo are registered trademarks of ‘Apex Learning Inc 3.3.1. Study: From Particles to Rock 616 Copyright © 2021 Apex Leaming nc. Use of his materials subject to Apex Leaming's Terms of Use, Any unauthorized ‘copying, reuse, of redistribution is prohibited.Earth Science Sem 2 Name: 4 3.3.2 Study: An Assortment of Sediments Study Guide Date: Use the spaces below to take notes on the key concepts presented in this study. Main Idea #1: Sedimentary rock classification Is simplified when separated into two groups — clastic rocks, and biogenic and chemical rocks. jastic Rock Classification Texture Types: JS Biogenic and Chemical Rock Classification Explain: Copyright © 2018 Apex Learning nc. Use of this material is subject to Apex Learning's Terms of Use. Any unauthorized ‘copying, reuse, or redistribution is prohibited. Apex Learning ® and the Apex Learning Logo are registered trademarks of Apex Learning Ine 3.3.2 Study: An Assortment of Sediments w Copyright © 2021 Apex Learning inc, Use ofthis material is subject to Apex Learning's Terms of Use. Any unauthorized copying, reuse, or redistributon is profited,Earth Science Sem 2 Name: by 3.4.1 Study: Ch-Ch-Changes Study Guide Date: Use the spaces below to take notes on the key concepts presented in this study. Main Idea #1: There are two main requirements for metamorphism — high temperatures that do not cause melting, and high pressures that occur within Earth. These conditions are met at least 6 to 10 km deep. 3.4.1 Study: Ch-Ch-Changes ue Coprigh© 2023 Apex Leaming n, Use of hs mae is subjet to Apex Learings Tes of Use. Ary unauthorized copying, reuse, or redistribution is profitsChemically Active Fluids Pressure Effects: Sources: Main Idea #2: Although all three agents of metamorphism can be active at the ‘same time, one might be dominant. In that case, diagnostic signs will tell the history of the metamorphic rock. 3.41 Study: Ch-Ch-Changes 216 Copyright © 2021 Apex Learning nc. Use ofthis materalis subject to Apex Learning's Terms of Use, Any unauthorized copying, reuse or redistribution is prohibited,of Metamorphism ‘) Types Impact ) Primary agents: Dynamic ] 7 Primary agent: Describe: Regional Primary agents: Describe: Contact Primary agent: Describe: Characteristics: | Burial Primary agent: Deserib Characteristics: | Main Idea #3: Changes that result from metamorphism can be so extreme that a metamorphosed rock can end up looking nothing like the original, or parent. 3.4.1 Study: Ch-Ch-Changes 316 Copyright © 2021 Apex Leaming nc. Use of tis materalis subject to Apex Learning's Terms of Use. Any unauthorized ‘copying, reuse, o redistribution is prohibited.Types of Change +) Recrystallization —— Compaction = _) Foliation Describe: Main Idea #4: Metamorphism is associated with all three types of plate boundaries, and with hot spots. 3.4.1 Study: Ch-Ch-Changes 416 ‘Copyright © 2021 Apex Leaming nc. Use of this materials subject to Apex Learming's Terms of Use. Any unauthorized copying, reuse, or edistrbuton is prohibited.‘Types of Boundaries Where Metamorphism Occurs Convergent Boundaries Types of Metamorphismn: Divergent Boundaries ‘Types of Metamorphism: ‘Type of Metamorphism: 3.4.1 Study: Ch-Ch-Changes 516 Copyright © 2023 Apex Learning inc, Use of tis material is subject to Apex Learning's Terms of Use. Any unauthorized copying, reuse, or redistibuton is profited,3.4.2 Study: Arranging Changes Study Guide Earth Science Sem 2 Use the spaces below to take notes on the key concepts presented in this study. Main Idea: Metamorphic rocks are classified based on their texture and mineralogy. Texture is probably their most important feature. Foliated or Non: Foliated >) Non-foliated ‘Appearance: Aopearance: Classified Based On: Classified Based On: Metamorphic Grade Mineral Composition Explain: Explain: 3.4.2 Study: Arranging Changes ‘Copyright © 2021 Apex Learning nc. Use ofthis materials subject to Apex Leaming's Terms of Use. Any unauthorized copying, reuse, or redstibution is prohibited. ueEarth Science Sem 2. Nw 3.5.1 Study: Rocky Road Study Guide Use the spaces below to take notes on the key concepts presented in this study. Main Idea: Rocks are constantly changing from one form to another. 3.5.1 Study: Rocky Road 13 ony @ 2021 Apex Lerrng ic: Use of his materi sujet to Apex Leaming’s Terms of Use, Ary unauerzed copying, reuse, or redistribution is prohiC Rockcycle—(*S) ‘One scientist is credited for creating the rock EN Say. GE Igneous rock Sedimentary rock Motemorphie rock production ————Y> production = — —J> —produation sn. \ | ‘1 Processes: Cc Processes: (Processes: | | | | | | Main Forces behind the Rock Cycl -) Gravity Explains Plate Tectonics Explain: 3.5.1 Study: Rocky Road 213 Copyright © 2024 Apex Learing nc. Use of this material is subject to Apex Learning's Terms of Use. Any unauthorized copying, reuse, o redistribution is prohibited,