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 LTE Air Interface N-0

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-1

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-2

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-3

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-4

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-5

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-6

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-7

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-8

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-9

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-10

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-11

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-12

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-13

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-14

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-15

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-16

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-17

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-18

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-19

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-20

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-21

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-22

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-23

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-24

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-25

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-26

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-27

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-28

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-29

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-30

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-31

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-32

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-33

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-34

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-35

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-36

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-37

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-38

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-39

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-40

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-41

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-42

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-43

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-44

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-45

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-46

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-47

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-48

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-49

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-50

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-51

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-52

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-53

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-54

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-55

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-56

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-57

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-58

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-59

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-60

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-61

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-62

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-63

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-64

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-65

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-66

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-67

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-68

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-69

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-70

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 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
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 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-71

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a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-72

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-73

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-74

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-75

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-76

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-77

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-78

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-79

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-80

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-81

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-82

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-83

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-84

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-85

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-86

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-87

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-88

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-89

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-90

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-91

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-92

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-93

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-94

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-95

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-96

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-97

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-98

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-99

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-100

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-101

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-102

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-103

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-104

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-105

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-106

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-107

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-108

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-109

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-110

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-111

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-112

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-113

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-114

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-115

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-116

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-117

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-118

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-119

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-120

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-121

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-122

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-123

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-124

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-125

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-126

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-127

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-128

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-129

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-130

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-131

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-132

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-133

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-134

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-135

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-136

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-137

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-138

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-139

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-140

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-141

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-142

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-143

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-144

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-145

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-146

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-147

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-148

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-149

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-150

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-151

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-152

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-153

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-154

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-155

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-156

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-157

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-158

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-159

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-160

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-161

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-162

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-163

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-164

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-165

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-166

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-167

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-168

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-169

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-170

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-171

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-172

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-173

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-174

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-175

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-176

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-177

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-178

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-179

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-180

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-181

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-182

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-183

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-184

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-185

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-186

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-187

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-188

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-189

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-190

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-191

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-192

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-193

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-194

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-195

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-196

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-197

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-198

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-199

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-200

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-201

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-202

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-203

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-204

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-205

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-206

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-207

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-208

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-209

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-210

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-211

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-212

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-213

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-214

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-215

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-216

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-217

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-218

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-219

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-220

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-221

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-222

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-223

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-224

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-225

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-226

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-227

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-228

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-229

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-230

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-231

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-232

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-233

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-234

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-235

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-236

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-237

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-238

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-239

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-240

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-241

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-242

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-243

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-244

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-245

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-246

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-247

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-248

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-249

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-250

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-251

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-252

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-253

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-254

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-255

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-256

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 1.01本页进行修订 Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-257

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-258

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-259

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-260

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-261

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-262

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-263

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-264

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-265

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-266

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-267

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-268

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-269

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-270

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-271

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-272

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-273

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-274

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-275

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-276

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-277

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-278

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-279

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-280

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-281

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-282

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-283

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-284

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-285

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-286

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-287

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-288

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-289

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-290

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-291

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-292

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-293

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-294

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-295

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-296

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-297

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-298

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-299

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-300

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-301

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-302

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-303

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-304

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-305

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-306

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-307

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-308

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-309

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-310

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-311

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-312

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-313

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-314

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-315

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-316

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-317

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-318

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-319

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-320

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-321

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-322

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-323

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-324

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-325

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-326

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-327

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-328

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-329

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-330

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-331

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-332

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-333

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-334

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-335

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-336

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-337

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-338

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-339

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-340

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-341

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-342

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-343

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Air Interface N-344

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-0

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-1

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-2

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-3

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-4

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-5

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-6

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-7

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-8

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-9

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-10

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-11

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-12

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-13

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-14

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-15

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-16

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-17

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-18

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-19

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-20

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-21

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-22

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-23

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-24

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-25

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-26

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-27

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-28

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-29

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-30

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-31

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-32

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-33

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-34

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-35

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-36

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-37

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-38

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-39

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-40

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-41

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-42

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-43

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-44

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-45

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-46

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-47

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-48

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-49

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-50

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-51

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-52

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-53

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-54

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-55

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-56

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-57

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-58

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-59

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-60

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-61

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-62

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-63

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-64

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-65

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-66

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-67

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-68

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-69

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-70

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-71

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-72

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-73

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-74

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-75

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-76

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-77

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-78

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-79

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-80

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-81

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-82

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ic a
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rt
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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o n
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ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
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ei
a w
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-83

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ic a
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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o n
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&
i ng
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a w
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-84

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ic a
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&
ing
a in
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o n
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i ng
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a w
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-85

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ic a
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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o n
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&
i ng
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r ai
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a w
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-86

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ic a
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&
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a in
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a w
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o n
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Ce
&
i ng
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r ai
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a w
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-87

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ic a
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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o n
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Ce
&
i ng
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a w
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-88

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ic a
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&
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o n
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&
i ng
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a w
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-89

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ic a
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a in
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a w
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i ng
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a w
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-90

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ic a
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&
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a in
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a w
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&
i ng
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r ai
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-91

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ic a
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&
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a in
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a w
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i ng
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a w
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-92

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ic a
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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o n
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&
i ng
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ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-93

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ic a
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&
ing
a in
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o n
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&
i ng
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r ai
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-94

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ic a
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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o n
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&
i ng
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r ai
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a w
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-95

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ic a
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&
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a in
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a w
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o n
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&
i ng
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r ai
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a w
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-96

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ic a
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&
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a in
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a w
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o n
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&
i ng
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r ai
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ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-97

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ic a
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rt
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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o n
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&
i ng
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r ai
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-98

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ic a
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rt
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&
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a in
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a w
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o n
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&
i ng
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r ai
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-99

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ic a
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&
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a in
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a w
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o n
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&
i ng
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r ai
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ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-100

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ic a
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&
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a in
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a w
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o n
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&
i ng
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r ai
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-101

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ic a
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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o n
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&
i ng
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r ai
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a w
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-102

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ic a
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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o n
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Ce
&
i ng
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r ai
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ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-103

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ic a
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rt
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-104

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ic a
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rt
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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o n
ati
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rt if
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&
i ng
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r ai
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ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-105

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ic a
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&
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a in
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a w
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o n
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rt if
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&
i ng
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r ai
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-106

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ic a
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rt
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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o n
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ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
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ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-107

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ic a
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rt
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&
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a in
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a w
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rt if
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&
i ng
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r ai
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-108

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ic a
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rt
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&
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a in
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a w
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rt if
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i ng
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a w
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-109

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ic a
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&
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rt if
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i ng
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a w
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-110

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rt if
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i ng
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r ai
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a w
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-111

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ic a
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rt
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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rt if
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&
i ng
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-112

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ic a
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rt
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&
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a in
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a w
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rt if
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&
i ng
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r ai
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-113

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ic a
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rt
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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rt if
Ce
&
i ng
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r ai
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-114

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ic a
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rt
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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rt if
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i ng
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r ai
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-115

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&
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a in
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rt if
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i ng
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-116

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rt if
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i ng
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r ai
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-117

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&
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a in
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a w
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rt if
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&
i ng
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-118

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ic a
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rt
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&
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a in
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a w
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rt if
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i ng
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-119

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-120

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-121

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-122

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-123

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-124

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ic a
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rt
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&
ing
a in
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a w
Hu
o n
ati
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rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-125

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ic a
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rt
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-126

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ic a
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rt
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&
ing
a in
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a w
Hu
o n
ati
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rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-127

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ic a
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rt
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&
ing
a in
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a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-128

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ic a
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rt
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&
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a in
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a w
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rt if
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&
i ng
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r ai
T
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-129

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ic a
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rt
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&
ing
a in
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a w
Hu
o n
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rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-130

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ic a
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rt
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&
ing
a in
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a w
Hu
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rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-131

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ic a
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rt
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&
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a in
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a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-132

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ic a
if
rt
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&
ing
a in
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a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-133

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ic a
if
rt
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&
ing
a in
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a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-134

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ic a
if
rt
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&
ing
a in
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a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-135

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ic a
if
rt
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&
ing
a in
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a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-136

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it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-137

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ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
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a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-138

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-139

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-140

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-141

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-142

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-143

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-144

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it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-145

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-146

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-147

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-148

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-149

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-150

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-151

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-152

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ic a
if
rt
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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o n
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ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-153

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ic a
if
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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o n
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ic
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Ce
&
i ng
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r ai
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ei
a w
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-154

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ic a
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&
ing
a in
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o n
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i ng
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r ai
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ei
a w
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-155

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ic a
if
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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o n
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&
i ng
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r ai
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ei
a w
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-156

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ic a
if
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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o n
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&
i ng
n
r ai
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ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-157

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ic a
if
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Ce
&
ing
a in
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a w
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o n
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&
i ng
n
r ai
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ei
a w
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-158

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ic a
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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o n
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Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
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ei
a w
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-159

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ic a
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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o n
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&
i ng
n
r ai
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ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-160

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ic a
if
rt
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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o n
ati
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Ce
&
i ng
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r ai
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ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-161

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ic a
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&
ing
a in
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o n
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&
i ng
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r ai
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ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-162

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ic a
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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o n
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&
i ng
n
r ai
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ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-163

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ic a
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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o n
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&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-164

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ic a
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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o n
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&
i ng
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r ai
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ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-165

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ic a
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&
ing
a in
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o n
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i ng
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r ai
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ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-166

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&
ing
a in
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i ng
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r ai
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ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-167

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&
ing
a in
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&
i ng
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r ai
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-168

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&
ing
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a w
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&
i ng
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r ai
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ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-169

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&
ing
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a w
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o n
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&
i ng
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r ai
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ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-170

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ic a
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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o n
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i ng
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r ai
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ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-171

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&
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a in
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i ng
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a w
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-172

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&
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i ng
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r ai
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-173

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&
ing
a in
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ati
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rt if
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&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-174

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ic a
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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o n
ati
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rt if
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&
i ng
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r ai
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ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-175

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ic a
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&
ing
a in
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rt if
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i ng
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r ai
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ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-176

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ic a
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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ati
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rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-177

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ic a
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&
ing
a in
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rt if
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i ng
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r ai
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Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-178

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i ng
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-179

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Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-180

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i ng
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Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-181

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ing
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i ng
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Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-182

n
it o
ic a
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Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-183

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ic a
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rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-184

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ic a
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rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-185

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ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-186

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ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
Tr
ei
a w
 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
ti
 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-187

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ati
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rt if
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i ng
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r ai
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-188

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&
ing
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a w
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rt if
Ce
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i ng
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r ai
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-189

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ic a
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rt
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&
ing
a in
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a w
Hu
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ati
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rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
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ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-190

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&
ing
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a w
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rt if
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&
i ng
n
r ai
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ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-191

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&
ing
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a w
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rt if
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&
i ng
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r ai
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-192

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ic a
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&
ing
a in
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a w
Hu
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rt if
Ce
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i ng
n
r ai
T
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-193

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ic a
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&
ing
a in
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a w
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Ce
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i ng
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T
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-194

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ing
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a w
Hu
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Ce
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i ng
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r ai
T
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-195

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ic a
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&
ing
a in
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a w
Hu
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rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-196

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ic a
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rt
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&
ing
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a w
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ati
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rt if
Ce
&
i ng
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r ai
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-197

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ing
a in
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a w
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rt if
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&
i ng
n
r ai
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-198

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ic a
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&
ing
a in
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a w
Hu
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ati
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rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-199

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ic a
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rt
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&
ing
a in
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a w
Hu
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&
i ng
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r ai
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-200

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ic a
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rt
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&
ing
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a w
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&
i ng
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r ai
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Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-201

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ic a
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&
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a w
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i ng
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Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-202

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ic a
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&
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a w
Hu
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&
i ng
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-203

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ic a
if
rt
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&
ing
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a w
Hu
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ati
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Ce
&
i ng
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-204

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ic a
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rt
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&
ing
a in
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a w
Hu
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rt if
Ce
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i ng
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r ai
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-205

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ic a
if
rt
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&
ing
a in
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a w
Hu
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ati
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rt if
Ce
&
i ng
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r ai
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a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-206

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ic a
if
rt
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&
ing
a in
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a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-207

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ic a
if
rt
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&
ing
a in
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ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-208

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ic a
if
rt
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&
ing
a in
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ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-209

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ic a
if
rt
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&
ing
a in
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ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-210

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ic a
if
rt
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&
ing
a in
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ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-211

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ic a
if
rt
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&
ing
a in
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ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-212

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ic a
if
rt
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&
ing
a in
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ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-213

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it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
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ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-214

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ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
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ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-215

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ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
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ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-216

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ic a
if
rt
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&
ing
a in
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a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-217

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ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
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ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-218

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ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
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a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-219

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ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
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a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-220

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ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
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a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-221

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ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
a in
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ei
a w
Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-222

n
it o
ic a
if
rt
Ce
&
ing
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-223

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-224

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-225

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-226

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-227

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-228

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-229

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-230

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-231

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-232

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-233

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-234

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-235

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-236

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-237

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-238

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-239

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-240

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-241

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-242

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-243

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 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
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 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-244

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 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
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 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-245

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 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
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 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-246

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 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
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 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-247

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 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
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 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-248

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 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
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 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-249

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-250

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-251

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-252

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-253

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-254

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-255

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-256

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-257

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-258

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-259

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-260

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-261

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-262

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-263

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-264

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-265

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-266

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 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
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 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-267

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 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
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 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-268

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 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
o n
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 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

ic a
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Protocols and Procedures N-269

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 Answer: Hu
 Djsakjfakojf wiopa fewoa fweo
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 Glweowqfewqpuiewpqghn

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Network capacity expansion: The live network Hisuadjusted to accommodate increased
n
traffic volume and provide services for more UEs.
o
t i is optimized according to customer
a
 Network reconstruction: The live network

ic
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requirements on the network structure.

r
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Hu
Reconfiguration evaluation: Before network reconfiguration, you must evaluate the

n
live network to find out the bottleneck of the network and determine the
o
reconfiguration scheme.
a ti and design the target topology, required
 Reconfiguration scheme design:
i f ic Plan

t
rCollect
equipment, and equipment connections.

C
Engineering preparation: e required information and prepare software, hardware,

&
license file, and configuration data.

n g
Engineering implementation: Implement reconfiguration, including hardware
adjustmenti and data activation.
a in verification: Check whether the reconfiguration is successful. If the

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Engineering
i
etroubleshooting is required.
reconfiguration is successful, no further action is required. If the reconfiguration fails,

a w
Hu  Engineering rollback: Roll back the eNodeB to its original configuration state.

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Hucell information
Information collection: cell information, neighbor

n
io
 The cell information includes the local cell ID and the new uplink EARFCN and
downlink EARFCN.
t
a includes information about intra- and inter-
ic
if After the cell EARFCNs are changed, delete
 he neighboring cell information
frequency neighboringtcells.
r
e cells and add new neighboring cells based on the network
C
incorrect neighboring
plan.
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 The uplink EARFCN is not mandatory. Hu
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 To activate the reconfiguration on the eNodeB, HuCME script executor function is used
n
when reconfiguration data preparation is done by CME .
o
t i
a the new license file must be imported to the
 If the license file needs to be updated, before engineering implementation, the active
license file must be backed up c
i
tif
and

r
eNodeB.

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Verify that Cell instance state is Normal forH
u
the cell. If Cell instance state is

noutput.
Uninstall, check the cell configuration or hardware based on the value of Reason For
o
Latest State Change in the command i
tthe
ic a
the same as planned, checkif
 check whether the cell EARFCN is same as planned. If the cell EARFCN is not

is the same as planned.e r t the modified data file to check whether the cell EARFCN

C
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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Hu provided by CME, please refer to
For more information about reconfiguration modes

n
the course of "ONC305140 U2000-CME V200R016 Introduction".
o
This page is lectured as a review of ithe

a t previous course.

ic
r tif
Ce
&
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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Application Scenario Hu

o n
There are weak-signal areas or coverage holes in the current eNodeB coverage,

ti a
requiring an additional cell to supplement coverage.

ic
tif the coverage areas of the existing cells need to be
 The eNodeB traffic increases, and the capacity requirements of cell edge UEs (CEUs)

r
cannot be met. In this situation,
e cell needs to be added.
C
reduced and an additional

&
The operator uses a new frequency band.

n g
i
 Reconfiguration Impact
When annRRU chain or ring is moved to a new baseband processing unit (as referred

a i in this scenario), the cells that are set up on this RRU chain or ring are
T r
to XBBP

ei
unavailable.

a w
Hu

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Note about MO relationships Hu
 "
o n
" is the aggregation relationship. Before the child class "Equipment" is added, the

ti
a
parent class "Sector" and "RRU" must be added. Before a parent class is removed,

ic
tif
the child classes in it must be removed.
 "
e r
" is the composition relationship. When the parent class "RRU" or "RFU" is

C
added, the child class "AntennaPort" in it is automatically added. When the parent

&
class is removed, all the child classes are automatically removed. Child classes

g
cannot be added or removed. Only attribute modifications are allowed for them.

n inundirectional association relationship. For a link with the direction from A

i or more attributes in MO class A uniquely identify a B MO.
 " " is the

r a
to B, one
T
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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Scheme options Hu
If...
o n Then...
Baseband resources are insufficient
ati Add XBBPs.
ic
RF resources are insufficient
r t if • Perform one of the following operations: Add
RF modules and antenna line devices

Ce (ALDs) on the existing RRU chain or ring.

• Add an RRU chain or ring, and then add RF
& modules and ALDs.
g
in
An XBBP to which RF modules are
connected isnchanged
Modify the position of the XBBP where the

i RRU chain or ring is set up.

a of an antenna needs to be Add a remote electrical tilt (RET) antenna.
r
T adjusted
The downtilt
i
e coverage is limited due to the link Add a tower-mounted amplifier (TMA).
remotely

w
a quality imbalance between the uplink and
Uplink

Hu the downlink or the uplink attenuation

from the antenna to the RF module is
excessively large
The numbers of TX and RX channels in
a sector are inconsistent
1.Add a Sector MO without creating the default
sector equipment.
2.Add a set of sector equipment.

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

 Reconfiguration procedure for adding an FDD cell.

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Information to be collected Hu
o n
ti
Information Description

ic a
The model of the eNodeB to which the FDD cell is to be added.

if
Model of the eNodeB
For example, DBS3900.
r t
Type of the XBBP
Ce
The type of the Baseband Processing Units. For example, the
LBBPc, LBBPd, or UBBP.

&The type of the RF module to be added. For example, the LRRU,

ng
Type of the RF

ni
module to be added MRRU, PRRU, LRFU, or MRFU.

a i • If an RF module is to be added, the following information needs

T r to be collected: The common public radio interface (CPRI)

ei
Topology formed by topology formed by the RF modules. For example, the chain or

w
RF modules ring topology.

u a • The insertion position of the RF module to be added. For

H
example, in the chain or at the tail of the chain.
The types of the remote electrical tilts (RETs) and tower-mounted
ALD types
amplifiers (TMAs).
• Number of antennas in the sector
Sector information
• TX/RX mode of the sector
Basic information about the FDD cell to be added. For example,
Cell information the bandwidth, EARFCN, duplex mode, reference signal power,
and TX/RX mode of the cell.

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Information to be collected Hu
o n
ti
Information Description

c a
The model of the eNodeB to which the FDD cell is to be added.
i
if
Model of the eNodeB
For example, DBS3900.

e rtThe type of the Baseband Processing Units. For example, the

C
Type of the XBBP
LBBPc, LBBPd, or UBBP.

& MRRU, PRRU, LRFU, or MRFU.

Type of the RF module The type of the RF module to be added. For example, the LRRU,
g
in
to be added

i n • If an RF module is to be added, the following information

r aformed by RF needs to be collected: The common public radio interface

i Tmodules
Topology (CPRI) topology formed by the RF modules. For example, the
e chain or ring topology.

a w • The insertion position of the RF module to be added. For

Hu
example, in the chain or at the tail of the chain.

The types of the remote electrical tilts (RETs) and tower-mounted

ALD types
amplifiers (TMAs).
• Number of antennas in the sector
Sector information
• TX/RX mode of the sector
Basic information about the FDD cell to be added. For example,
Cell information the bandwidth, EARFCN, duplex mode, reference signal power,
and TX/RX mode of the cell.

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Hardware preparation Hu
 A new LBBP
o n
 A new LRRU, with CPRI cables,
a ti ALDs, and optical modules required.
A new RET antenna, with
i f ic RCU and AISG multi-wire cables required.
Software Preparation rt


Ce and data for RET to be added, if the RET needs to be



The latest software

upgraded.&


g
nPreparation
i
License File
innew license file, if the license file is to be updated.



a
r Certificate Preparation
A
T
ei N/A, for this reconfiguration has nothing to do with transmission.
 Security

aw


Hu

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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FDD command examples Hu
 ADD BRD: SN=0, BT=LBBP;
o n
 ADD RRUCHAIN: RCN=1, TT=CHAIN,
a ti BM=COLD, AT=LOCALPORT, HSRN=0,
HSN=0, HPN=5;
i f ic
r t SN=0, TP=TRUNK, RCN=1, PS=0, RT=LRRU, RS=LO,
e
 ADD RRU: CN=0, SRN=61,
RXNUM=2, TXNUM=2;
C
 &
ADD RET: DEVICENO=1, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=61, CTRLSN=0,

n g
i
RETTYPE=SINGLE_RET, SCENARIO=REGULAR;

a in
MOD RETPORT: CN=0, SRN=61, SN=0, PWRSWITCH=ON;
ADDrSECTOR: SECTORID=1, ANTNUM=2, ANT1CN=0, ANT1SRN=61, ANT1SN=0,


i T
eCREATESECTOREQM=TRUE,
ANT1N=R0A, ANT2CN=0, ANT2SRN=61, ANT2SN=0, ANT2N=R0B,

a w SECTOREQMID=1;

Hu  ADD CELL: LocalCellId=1, CellName="cell1", FreqBand=7,

UlEarfcnCfgInd=NOT_CFG, DlEarfcn=3100, UlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N100,
DlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N100, CellId=1, PhyCellId=0, FddTddInd=CELL_FDD,
RootSequenceIdx=4, CustomizedBandWidthCfgInd=NOT_CFG,
EmergencyAreaIdCfgInd=NOT_CFG, UePowerMaxCfgInd=NOT_CFG,
MultiRruCellFlag=BOOLEAN_FALSE, TxRxMode=2T2R;

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 You can customize only List sheets. You canH
u
customize a unique List sheet for each
MO.
o n
a ti
i f ic
e rt
C
&
g
n in
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Hu

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Application Scenario Hu

o n
The current bandwidth is less than 20 MHz and cannot meet service requirements

a
due to the growing number of users.
ti
ic
if
 Reconfiguration Impact

r t
e
 After the bandwidth of a cell is changed, the cell automatically resets to make the

C
configuration take effect. During the reset, the cell cannot provide services.
 & reference signal transmit power may mismatch the new
In addition, the original

n g leads to a cell setup failure. Therefore, users need to change this

i
bandwidth, which

i
power usingn the PDSCHCfg MO.
r a
i T
e
a w
Hu

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

 Reconfiguration procedure for changing the cell bandwidth.

CME reconfiguration procedure: MML commands reconfiguration procedure:

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Hu RRU capability and cell frequency
Answer: design from the aspects of BB resource,

n
io
 Based on the specification of LBBPc, one LBBPc board can only support 1*20M 4T4R

t
Specification of LBBPc board ca
cell, so 2 more LBBPc boards are needed.


t i fi
Board
e r
Number of Cells Cell Bandwidth Antenna Configuration
LBBPc 3 C 1.4 MHz, 3 MHz, 5 MHz, 3x20 MHz 1T1R
& 10 MHz, 15 MHz, and 20 3x20 MHz 1T2R

n g MHz 3x10 MHz 4T4R

ni
3x20 MHz 2T2R

a i 1x20 MHz 4T4R

r
SoTthe RF networking will be designed as below:
ei


a w
Hu

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 DEA CELL: LocalCellId=0; Hu
 DEA CELL: LocalCellId=1;
o n
 ADD BRD: SN=2, BT=LBBP;
ati
ic
if
 ADD BRD: SN=1, BT=LBBP;

e rt
MOD RRUCHAIN: RCN=1, BRKPOS1=0;
 C BRKPOS1=0;
MOD RRUCHAIN: RCN=2,
&RCN=1, TT=CHAIN, BM=COLD, AT=LOCALPORT, HSRN=0,
g
 MOD RRUCHAIN:

in BRKPOS1=0;
HSN=2, HPN=2,
n
a i
r HPN=4, BRKPOS1=0;
 MOD RRUCHAIN: RCN=2, TT=CHAIN, BM=COLD, AT=LOCALPORT, HSRN=0,
T
i RRUCHAIN: RCN=1, BRKPOS1=255;
HSN=1,
eMOD
w


u a  MOD RRUCHAIN: RCN=2, BRKPOS1=255;

H  MOD CELL: LocalCellId=1, UlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N100,
DlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N100;
 MOD CELL: LocalCellId=2, UlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N100,
DlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N100;
 ACT CELL: LocalCellId=1;
 ACT CELL: LocalCellId=2;

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

n
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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 EARFCN: E-UTRAN Absolute Radio Frequency HuChannel Number
o n
 Application Scenario
a ti

i
The current EARFCNs of the cell
f ic are inappropriate.

e rt the frequency resources.
The operator needs to re-plan
 Reconfiguration ImpactC
& are changed, the cell automatically resets to make the
g
 After the cell EARFCNs

intake effect. During the reset, the cell cannot provide services.
configuration
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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Hu central frequencies:
Formula of calculating NB-IoT uplink and downlink

n + 0.1(NDL – NOffs-DL) + 0.0025 x

io
 Downlink central frequency: FDL = FDL_low
(2MDL + 1)
a t
Uplink central frequency: FUL =cFUL_low
f i + 0.1(NUL – NOffs-UL) + 0.0025 x (2MUL)
ti


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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Intra-frequency neighboring cell Hu


o n
A neighboring cell whose DL EARFCN is the same as the DL EARFCN of the
serving cell.
ati
ic
if
 Inter-frequency neighboring cell

r t
e
 A neighboring cell whose DL EARFCN is different from the DL EARFCN of the

C
serving cell. TDD cells can also be configured as inter-frequency neighboring

&
cells of FDD cells. Huawei eNodeB supports interoperability between LTE FDD
and LTE g
in
TDD.
 Inter-RAT
i nneighboring cell

r a

T Inter-RAT neighboring cells are neighboring UTRAN cells, neighboring GERAN

ei cells, and neighboring CDMA2000 cells.

a w
Hu

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Changing the cell EARFCNs Hu
o n
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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 HuEARFCN and Downlink EARFCN to
Modify Cell/PRB to change the values of Uplink
target values.
o n
t i the original intra-frequency neighboring cell
a
 Modify EutranIntraFreqNCell to remove
and add a new intra-frequency c
f i neighboring cell based on actual conditions.

r
Modify EutranInterFreqNCellti to remove the neighboring cells working at the same
C e
EARFCN as the new EARFCN, and add the neighboring cells working at the same

&
EARFCN as the original EARFCN as inter-frequency neighboring cells.
g
n in
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Hu

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Information to be collected: Hu
o n
i
Information Description

a t
c
The cell information includes the local cell ID and the new
uplink iEARFCN
Cell information
f
tineighboring cell information includes information about
and downlink EARFCN.

r
Ceintra- and inter-frequency neighboring cells. After the cell
The
Neighboring cell
&
EARFCNs are changed, delete mistakenly configured
information
g
neighboring cells and add new neighboring cells based on
n
ni
the networking plan.

a i
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Hu

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Hu include intra-eNodeB and inter-
The neighbor relationships to be automatic updated

n
eNodeBs. Refer to the next page for detail in the example scenario.
o
a ti
i f ic
e rt
C
&
g
n in
a i
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Hu

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 RNP: radio network planning Hu

o n
The frequencies of neighboring cells can be adjusted synchronously on the CME, the

a
effect of which is the same as that by
ti using MML commands:
f ic values of Uplink EARFCN and Downlink EARFCN to
ti
 Modify Cell to change the
target values.
e r

C
Modify EutranIntraFreqNCell to remove the original intra-frequency

&
neighboring cell and add a new intra-frequency neighboring cell based on
actual g
in EutranInterFreqNCell to remove the neighboring cells working at the
conditions.

n
i EARFCN as the new EARFCN, and add the neighboring cells working at
Modify
a


T r same

ei cells.
the same EARFCN as the original EARFCN as inter-frequency neighboring

a w
Hu  The following MOs can be modified synchronously:
 USERPLANEPEER
 EutranExternalCell
 EutranIntraFreqNCell
 EutranInterFreqNCell
 EutranExternalCellPlmn
 EutranNFreqRanShare

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 In the "Changing the Cell EARFCNs" scenario, Huwe do not need to manually modify
n
MOs other than Cell. MOs of neighbor relationships will be updated automatically
according to Cell, no matter whetherio
a t manually modified or not.

i f ic
e rt
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&
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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Procedure Hu

o n
Verify that no cell-related alarm has been reported, such as 29240 Cell Unavailable

a ti
or 29243 Cell Capability Degraded. If any cell-related alarm has been reported, clear

ic
tif Verify that Cell instance state is Normal for the cell. If
the alarm according to instructions in eNodeB Alarm Reference.
 Run the DSP CELL command.
e r
C
Cell instance state is Uninstall, check the cell configuration or hardware based on

&command to check whether the cell uplink EARFCN and downlink

the value of Reason For Latest State Change in the command output.

g
in the same as planned. If the cell uplink EARFCN or downlink EARFCN is
 Run the LST CELL

n
isame as planned, check the modified configuration data file to check whether
EARFCN are

r
not thea
theTcell uplink EARFCN or downlink EARFCN is the same as planned.
ei If it is not the same as planned, modify the data file again and import the data
aw


Hu
file into the CME. Then, perform Engineering Implementation again to
activate the configuration on the eNodeB.
 If it is the same as planned, an error occurred when the data file was imported
to the CME or the configuration was activated on the eNodeB. Contact Huawei
customer service center.

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Application Scenario Hu

o n
The previous neighboring cell parameter plan is inappropriate and a new plan is
required.
ati
ic
if
 Reconfiguration Impact

rt
e
 After you change the neighboring cell parameters, the handover target cell will be
changed.
C
&
i ng
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Hu

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 RMV EUTRANINTRAFREQNCELL: CELLID=2; H
u
 RMV EUTRANINTERFREQNCELL: CELLID=2;
o n


a ti
RMV CLUSTERCELL:CLUSTERID=1,MCC="460",MNC="01",ENODEBID=1,CELLID=2;
 RMV
i f ic
rt
CSPCCLUSTERCELL:CSPCCLUSTERID=1,MCC="460",MNC="01",ENODEBID=1,CELLID=2;
 RMV
C e
&
CSPCCELLSRSMEASNCELL:MCC="460",MNC="01",ENODEBID=1,CELLID=2,NCELLMCC=

g
"460",NCELLMNC="01",NCELLENODEBID=2,NCELLID=100;
MOD CELL: n


n i LOCALCELLID=0, CELLID=200;
a i
r
 ADD EUTRANINTRAFREQNCELL: LOCALCELLID =1, MCC="460", MNC="20",

T
i EUTRANINTERFREQNCELL: LOCALCELLID =1, MCC="460", MNC="20",
ENODEBID=255, CELLID=200;

eADD
a w ENODEBID=255, CELLID=200;

Hu  ADD CLUSTERCELL:CLUSTERID=1,MCC="460",MNC="01",ENODEBID=1,CELLID=200;
 ADD
CSPCCLUSTERCELL:CSPCCLUSTERID=1,MCC="460",MNC="01",ENODEBID=1,CELLID=2
00;
 ADD
CSPCCELLSRSMEASNCELL:MCC="460",MNC="01",ENODEBID=1,CELLID=200,NCELLMC
C="460",NCELLMNC="01",NCELLENODEBID=2,NCELLID=100;

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 The neighbor relationships to be automatically
u include intra-eNodeB and
Hupdated
n
inter-eNodeBs. Refer to the next page for detail in the example scenario.
o
t i planning data mode of the CME to update
achanging the cell ID.
 You are advised to use the radio network

ic
tif
the external cell information when

r
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&
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Hu

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 RNP: radio network planning Hu

o n
The data of neighboring cells can be adjusted synchronously on the CME, the effect
of which is the same as that by usingi MML commands.
a t
i f ic
e rt
C
&
g
n in
a i
T r
ei
a w
Hu

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Application Scenario Hu
 The operator uses a new band.
o n
ati
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rt if
Ce
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Hu

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Intra-frequency neighboring cell Hu


o n
A neighboring cell whose DL EARFCN is the same as the DL EARFCN of the
serving cell.
ati
ic
if
 Inter-frequency neighboring cell

r t
e
 A neighboring cell whose DL EARFCN is different from the DL EARFCN of the

C
serving cell. TDD cells can also be configured as inter-frequency neighboring

&
cells of FDD cells. Huawei eNodeB supports interoperability between LTE FDD
and LTE g
in
TDD.
 Inter-RAT
i nneighboring cell

r a

T Inter-RAT neighboring cells are neighboring UTRAN cells, neighboring GERAN

ei cells, and neighboring CDMA2000 cells.

a w
Hu

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Modify the "EutranInterNFreq" sheet. Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
 &
Modify the "EutranInterFreqNCell" sheet.

i ng
n
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Hu

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Application Scenario Hu

o n
The capacity or coverage of the eNodeB cannot meet the requirement and therefore a
neighboring eNodeB is required.
ati
ic
if
 Reconfiguration Impact

rt
e
 The configuration has no impact on services.

C
&
i ng
n
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Hu

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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Hu layer protocol between eNodeB
• X2AP: The X2 Application Protocol is the application
and MME.
o n Protocol, ensures the delivery of signaling
• SCTP: The Stream Control Transmissioni
tdetails
ic
messages on the X2 interface. For a about SCTP, see RFC2960.
• GTP-U: The GPRS Tunneling
r t if Protocol, used in user plane for user data transmission
between the eNdoeBs. e
• UDP: User DatagramCProtocol, used for the user data transmission. For details about
&
g
UDP, see RFC 768.
inlayer can use transport layer 2 technologies, such as PPP and Ethernet.
• The data link
n
a i
T r
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aw
Hu

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

 Configuration procedure for adding a neighboring eNodeB

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Hu MOs related to neighboring
cells are follows:
 EutranIntraFreqNCell,
 EutranInterFreqNCell,
 EutranExternalCell,
 EutranInterNFreq,
 IntraFreqBlkCell,
 InterFreqBlkCell,
 EutranExternalCellPlmn,
 EutranNFreqRanShare

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Information to be collected Hu
o n
ti
Information Description
•
c a
Including: Frequency
i
Neighboring eNodeB
•
•
r if
Bandwidth
t
PLMN

Ce•
•
Physical cell identifier (PCI)
Cell identity (CI)
&
ng
Local SCTP port
-
number
n i
ai
Routing information of • Local device IP address and the next hop IP address

T r
the X2 link • IP address of the peer eNodeB or the gateway

ei
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Hu

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Hu ways using the CME or MML
Data preparation can be performed in four different

n
commands. CME-based data preparation is preferable in this scenario.
o
t i reconfiguration" mode is recommended for
a "radio data planning file" mode is recommended
 For batch reconfiguration, CME "batch

ic
tif
MOs for X2, and the CME-provided

r
for MOs for neighboring cells.

Ce
For single eNodeB reconfiguration, CME GUI and MML can be used.

&
g
n in
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Hu

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Example of reconfigure X2 interface Hu

o n
ADD DEVIP: SN=7, SBT=BASE_BOARD, PT=ETH, PN=0, IP="200.200.200.200",
MASK="255.255.255.0";
ati
ic
tif RTTYPE=NEXTHOP, NEXTHOP="200.200.200.1";
 ADD IPRT: RTIDX=4, SN=7, SBT=BASE_BOARD, DSTIP="100.100.100.100",

r
DSTMASK="255.255.255.255",

Ce X2SonLinkSetupType=X2_OVER_S1;
MOD GLOBALPROCSWITCH:
 ADD SCTPHOST: &SCTPHOSTID=16, IPVERSION=IPv4, SIGIP1V4="
n g SIGIP1SECSWITCH=DISABLE, SIGIP2SECSWITCH=DISABLE,
i
200.200.200.200",

i
PN=1024, n SCTPTEMPLATEID=1000;
a
ADDrUSERPLANEHOST:


i T UPHOSTID=16, IPVERSION=IPv4, LOCIPV4="

e200.200.200.200", IPSECSWITCH=DISABLE;

a w
 ADD EPGROUP: EPGROUPID=16;

Hu  ADD SCTPHOST2EPGRP: EPGROUPID=16, SCTPHOSTID=16;

 ADD UPHOST2EPGRP: EPGROUPID=16, UPHOSTID=16;
 ADD X2: X2Id=1, CnOperatorId=0, EpGroupCfgFlag=CP_UP_CFG,
CpEpGroupId=16, UpEpGroupId=16;

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Application Scenario Hu

o n
The previous device IP address plan is inappropriate and a new plan is required.
 Reconfiguration Impact
ati
ic
if
 If the device IP address to be changed is used as an OM IP address, the U2000 and

r t
e
CME will be disconnected from the eNodeB after the original OM channel becomes

C
unavailable and before the new OM channel becomes available.
 & to be changed is used for service transmission, the service
If the device IP address

n g an S1 or X2 interface) established on this IP address will be

i
link (for example,

i n During the reestablishment, services on the service link will be

reestablished.

r a
T
interrupted.
Ifi the device IP address to be changed is used for IPsec negotiations, an IPsec

erenegotiation is required. During the renegotiation, services on the IPsec tunnel will be
a w
Hu interrupted.

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

 Let’s review the transmission MO for configuring the IP application in EP mode and
link mode

MO and MML Command

Function Area
Link Mode EndPoint Mode
• EPGROUP: Add the MOs SCTPHOST,
SCTPPEER, USERPLANEHOST and
USERPLANEPEER to EPGROUP thought
n
it o
the following MML commands: ADD
SCTPHOST2EPGRP, ADD
SCTPPEER2EPGRP, ADD
ic a
if
rt
UPHOST2EPGRP, ADD UPPEER2EPGRP
• IPPATH (ADD
• USERPLANEHOST (ADD

Ce
IPPATH)
Transmission USERPLANEHOST)
• SCTPLNK (ADD
• (Optional) USERPLANEPEER: manually
&
layer
SCTPLNK)

ng
configured or automatically created by the
• CPBEARER (ADD
i
system. (ADD USERPLANEPEER)
CPBEARER)
in
• SCTPTEMPLATE (ADD SCTPTEMPLATE)
a
Tr
• SCTPHOST (ADD SCTPHOST)
• SCTPPEER: This MO is mandatory for S1

ei
self-setup and optional for X2 self-setup. If it
w
is not configured for X2 self-setup, the
a
Hu
system automatically creates this MO. (ADD
SCTPPEER)

• ENODEBPATH:
o n
ti
defining the

c a
application attributes
i
if
of IP paths. (ADD

rt
Interface • S1 (ADD S1)
ENODEBPATH)

Ce
information • X2 (ADD X2)
• S1INTERFACE (ADD
S1INTERFACE)
&
• X2INTERFACE (ADD

ng
X2INTERFACE)

n i
ai
Maintenance

Tr
OMCH (ADD OMCH)
channel

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Huthe value of the SCTP Peer ID
If the device IP address is used for X2 links and

n update the configurations on the peer

parameter in the SCTPPEER MO is the same as the eNodeB ID, use the CME to
o
ti
perform batch configuration to automatically
eNodeB. No manual operation isa
ic function, practise to change IP for X2 in eNodeB
required.
i f
rt
 If you are interested in the above
"CHAFRE0".
C e
&
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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Detailed MML command for reconfiguring S1H
u
and X2

o n
1.RMV S1 ti
Steps for removing Steps for adding

2.RMV c
i a 1.ADD SCTPHOST

tif SCTPHOST
SCTPHOST2EPGRP 2.ADD SCTPHOST2EPGRP
EP
r
3.RMV 3.ADD USERPLANEHOST
e
mode
4.RMV UPHOST2EPGRP 4.ADD UPHOST2EPGRP
C 5.RMV USERPLANEHOST 5.ADD S1
S1
& 1.RMV S1INTERFACE 1.ADD SCTPLNK
reconfiguration
n g 2.RMV CPBEARER 2.ADD IPPATH

n i Link 4.RMV SCTPLNK

3.RMV 3.ADD ENODEBPATH

a i 4.ADD

T r mode
CNOPERATORIPPATH CNOPERATORIPPATH

ei 5.RMV ENODEBPATH 5.ADD CPBEARER

w
6.RMV IPPATH 6.ADD S1INTERFACE
a
Hu
1.RMV X2 1.ADD SCTPHOST
2.RMV SCTPHOST2EPGRP 2.ADD SCTPHOST2EPGRP
EP
3.RMV SCTPHOST 3.ADD USERPLANEHOST
mode
4.RMV UPHOST2EPGRP 4.ADD UPHOST2EPGRP
5.RMV USERPLANEHOST 5.ADD X2
X2 1.RMV X2INTERFACE 1.ADD SCTPLNK
reconfiguration 2.RMV CPBEARER 2.ADD IPPATH
3.RMV SCTPLNK 3.ADD ENODEBPATH
Link
4.RMV 4.ADD
mode
CNOPERATORIPPATH CNOPERATORIPPATH
5.RMV ENODEBPATH 5.ADD CPBEARER
6.RMV IPPATH 6.ADD X2INTERFACE

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Hu
Verify that no related alarms have been reported.
For example, check whether any of then
io
 following alarms is reported:
 25886 IP Path Fault t
a Link Failure
ic
tif
 25901 Remote Maintenance
25888 SCTP Link rFault
CeLink Failure


26263 IP Clock
&Synchronization Failure


g
 26266 Time

n in BFD Session Fault

25899
i IKE Negotiation Failure



a
r 29201 S1 Interface Fault
25891
T
ei 29204 X2 Interface Fault


aw


Hu
 29207 eNodeB Control Plane Transmission Interruption

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Application Scenario Hu

o n
The MME cannot meet service requirements.
i the eNodeB is changed to MME pool.
The transmission networking modetfor
a


i f ic
e rt
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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 From eRAN13.1 onwards, Huawei eNodeBs support Hu simplified EP mode.
When we adopt simplified EP mode, ThenGTRANSPARA.EPCFGMODE parameter
must be set to S1SIMPLE_MODE. io


t
The simplified EP mode applies c toathe scenario where the user and control planes of the


t i fi In this mode, users set only S1, SCTPHOST, and

r eNodeB automatically generates the USERPLANEHOST
S1 interface share the IP address.
e
SCTPPEER MO. Then, the
C
&
and EPGROUP MOs and adds the MOs to the EPGROUP MO.

g
in
 Related MML commands

i n
SET GTRANSPARA /* The GTRANSPARA.EPCFGMODE parameter must be set to

r a
T SCTPHOST /* The SCTPHOST.SIMPLEMODESWITCH parameter must be set to
S1SIMPLE_MODE. */
i
e S1SIMPLE_MODE_ON(S1 Simple Mode On). */
ADD

a w
Hu ADD SCTPPEER /* The SCTPPEER.SIMPLEMODESWITCH parameter must be set to
SIMPLE_MODE_ON and an EPGROUPID must be specified. */
ADD S1 /* Add the S1 MO for MME and add operator information. */

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Information to be collected Information Hu
o n
ti
Information Description

ic a
if
Route from the Includes the next-hop IP address, destination IP address, subnet

rt
eNodeB to the MME mask, and route priority.

MME signaling IP C e
Indicates the peer IP address of a Stream Control Transmission
address & set up by the eNodeB.
Protocol (SCTP) link, which is an S1 signaling link automatically

i ng
n
ai
Peer port number of the SCTP link automatically established by
MME port number

T r the eNodeB.

ei
Endpoint group ID of the endpoint group to which the SCTP peer is to be added

a w
Hu

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

 Information Collection
 Based on the example scenario, please plan the data reconfiguration on site
"ENB_TRA" and fill in the following table.

1. Is new device IP needed? □Yes, plan the new

device IP. □No
2. Is new IP route needed?
□Yes □No
n
it o
a
3. Is there VLAN in the network?
□Yes □No
f i c
data to MME2 to MME3 t
r i
Device IP
C e
ID &
n g
IP route Destination
i
a in
Tr
Next hop

ei
Next hop
VLAN
VLAN ID
a w
Hu
ID
SCTPHOST SIGIP

o n
ti
Port number
ID
ic a
SCTPPEER SIGIP
r t if
C e
Port number

& ID
g
nSCTPHOST ID
EPGROUP
ni
r ai SCTPPEER ID

T
eiS1
ID

aw
EPGROUP ID

Hu

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

 Practice: Based on the example scenario and information collected, practice by MML
to add the MME connections and give the MML script.

 Reference:
 MML configuration scripts for adding an MME in link mode
 ADD IPRT /*Add an IP route from the eNodeB to the added MME.*/

n
 ADD SCTPLNK /*Add an SCTP link from the eNodeB to the added MME.*/
 ADD CPBEARER /*Add the CP bearer from the eNodeB to the added MME on the
it o
control plane. (LINKNO is set to the same value as that of SCTPNO in the previous
ic a
if
rt
step.)*/

Ce
 ADD S1INTERFACE /* Add the S1 interface from the eNodeB to the added MME.

&
(S1CpBearerId is set to the same value as that of CPBEARID in the previous step.)*/

ng i
 MML configuration scripts for adding an MME in EP mode
ADD IPRT /*Add an IP route from the eNodeB to MME 2.*/ a
i n

T r
 ADD SCTPTEMPLATE /* Add an SCTP parameter template.
e i Multiple SCTP links
a w SCTP parameter template. In
can share one parameter template. If the MME 1 has been connected to the eNodeB

Hu
in EP mode, MME 2 and MME 1 share the configured
this case, skip this step. */
ADD SCTPHOST /* Add an SCTP host.
o n Multiple MME can share one SCTP host. If
i eNodeB in EP mode, MME 2 and MME 1 share


the MME 1 has been connected to tthe

a
the configured SCTP host 0. Incthis case, skip this step. */
i
t i fSCTP
 ADD SCTPPEER /* Add an
e r peer. The SCTP peer 1 is added for MME 2, and

C
SCTP port number is configured based on the network planning. */
 ADD EPGROUP& /* Add an end point group for MME 2. It is recommended that

n g groups be configured for an eNodeB connecting to multiple

i
Multiple end point
MMEs.*/n
ADDra
i
T be added to the endpoint group corresponding to MME 2 because MME 1 and
 SCTPHOST2EPGRP /* Add the SCTP host to the end point group. SCTP host
0i must
eMME 2 share the configured SCTP host 0.*/
a w
Hu  ADD SCTPPEER2EPGRP /* Add the SCTP peer 1 corresponding to MME 2 to
endpoint group 1.*/
 ADD S1 /* Add the S1 MO for MME 2 and add operator information. */

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Add an S-GW connection on "ENB30": Hu
 Endpoint:
o n

a
ADD DEVIP: SN=7, SBT=BASE_BOARD, ti PT=ETH, PN=0, IP="192.168.223.110",
MASK="255.255.255.0";
i fic
ADD USERPLANEHOST: tUPHOSTID=0,
r IPVERSION=IPv4,
e IPSECSWITCH=DISABLE;
C
LOCIPV4="192.168.223.110",

&
ADD EPGROUP: EPGROUPID=1;

g
ADD UPHOST2EPGRP: EPGROUPID=1, UPHOSTID=0;
ADD IPRT:in
n
RTIDX=0, SN=7, SBT=BASE_BOARD, DSTIP="192.168.3.3",

a i
r
DSTMASK="255.255.255.255", RTTYPE=NEXTHOP, NEXTHOP="192.168.223.1",

i T
MTUSWITCH=OFF;
e
w
ADD

u a VLANMAP:NEXTHOPIP="192.168.223.1",MASK="255.255.255.255",VLANMODE=SI

H NGLEVLAN,VLANID=101,SETPRIO=DISABLE;
ADD USERPLANEPEER: UPPEERID=0, IPVERSION=IPv4,
PEERIPV4="192.168.3.3", IPSECSWITCH=DISABLE,
USERLABEL="SGW:192.168.3.3";
ADD UPPEER2EPGRP: EPGROUPID=1, UPPEERID=0;
ADD
S1:S1ID=1,CNOPERATORID=0,EPGROUPCFGFLAG=UP_CFG,UPEPGROUPID=1;

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Software Preparation Hu
o n
Software
ati Description
eNodeB version
ic
Includes the eNodeB version number and mediation
if
eNodeB
information
r t If no U2000 has been deployed, prepare the U2000
software version number

C e
U2000 software software for the desired eNodeB version for deploying
& the U2000.
g
in mediation
U2000 NE mediation software is used by the U2000 to adapt to
n
i software
NE different NEs of different versions. With NE mediation

r a software, the U2000 can obtain and recognize data

T
ei
reported by NEs through their interfaces.

a w
Hu

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Reference: Hu
 /*Add a device IP address.*/ ADD DEVIP
o n
/*Add an IP route from the eNodeBtto i the new U2000.*/ ADD IPRT
a



i f
/*Modify the remote maintenance ic channel.*/ MOD OMCH

e rt RMV IPRT
/*Delete the device IP route.*/
 /*Delete the device IPCaddress used for the communication between the eNodeB and
& RMV DEVIP
g
the original U2000.*/

n in
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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Application Scenario Hu

o n
The VLAN mode is re-planned: changing from VLAN group to single VLAN.
 Reconfiguration Impact
ati
ic
if
 During VLAN mode adjustment, the involved transmission paths are disconnected,

e rt
and therefore ongoing services are interrupted. For example:
When the VLAN

C to which the OM channel belongs is being adjusted, the
eNodeB is& disconnected from the U2000.
When g

i n the VLAN to which an S1 interface belongs is being adjusted, the S1

a in is unavailable.
interface

T r When the VLAN to which an X2 interface belongs is being adjusted, the X2

i


e interface is unavailable.

a w When the VLAN to which an IP clock link belongs is being adjusted, the IP
u


H clock link is unavailable.

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 VLAN priority is used for service isolation in H
u
L2. For mapping VLAN priority and

n
DSCP, Huawei eNodeB supports two VLAN modes: Single VLAN mode and VLAN
o
group mode.
a ti user data traffic flows are required to enter
 VLAN group mode is used when
i f ic different

rt MO is set to configure the mapping between DSCP

different VLANs.

C e
In single VLAN mode, DSCPMAP

&
values and VLAN priorities.

g
in and VLAN priorities, as well as the mapping between traffic types and
 In VLAN group mode, VLANCLASS MO is set to configure the mapping between

i n
DSCP values
VLANaIDs.
T r
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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 SET DSCPMAP; /*Change the mapping between Hu DSCP values and VLAN priorities
n
based on the configuration of the original VLAN group*/
o
t i between the next-hop IP address and the
a
 MOD VLANMAP; /*Change the mapping

ic
tif the original VLAN group*/
VLAN*/
 RMV VLANCLASS; /*Remove
r
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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Information to be collected Hu
o n
ti
Information Description
Neighboring eNodeB •
c a
Including: Frequency
i
•
•
r tif
Bandwidth
PLMN

Ce•
•
Physical cell identifier (PCI)
Cell identity (CI)
&
ng
Local SCTP port -
number
n i
ai
Routing information of •Local device IP address and the next hop IP address

T r
the X2 link •IP address of the peer eNodeB or the gateway

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Application Scenario Hu

o n
When the current main control board cannot meet service requirements, it needs to be
replaced.
ati
ic
if
 Reconfiguration Impact

r t
e
 After replacing the main control board, you must power off and power on the eNodeB

C
to make the configuration take effect. During the operation, the eNodeB cannot
provide services.
&
g
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Hu

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

 Procedure of replacing a main control board

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

 The preceding operations except operation 4 are performed remotely.

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Application Scenario Hu

o n
The capacity is insufficient for hotspot coverage in the area served by the current FDD

ti
a
eNodeB, and the eNodeB needs to work in TDD mode simultaneously to improve
hotspot coverage.
f ic
The FDD eNodeB providestiwide coverage, and the eNodeB needs to work in TDD

r
e from the FDD frequency to reduce co-channel
C
mode at a different frequency

&provides basic services, and the eNodeB needs to work in TDD

interference for intensive coverage in a special area, such as an indoor area.

g
in services for special subscribers such as industry subscribers or to
 The FDD eNodeB

n
ispecial services such as video services.
mode to provide

r
providea
T
ei
a w
Hu

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

 Reconfiguration procedure for reconstructing an FDD eNodeB into an FDD+TDD

eNodeB

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Information to be collected Hu
o n
i
Information Description
The model oftthe eNodeB to which the FDD cell is to be added. For
Model of the eNodeB
a
example,cDBS3900.
i
Type of the XBBP
r t if of the Baseband Processing Units. For example, the LBBPc,
The type
e
LBBPd, or UBBP.
Type of the RF module to beCThe type of the RF module to be added. For example, the LRRU, MRRU,
added & PRRU, LRFU, or MRFU.
i ngby RF •If an RF module is to be added, the following information needs to be
in
Topology formed

a
modules collected: The common public radio interface (CPRI) topology formed

T r by the RF modules. For example, the chain or ring topology.

e i •The insertion position of the RF module to be added. For example, in

w
the chain or at the tail of the chain.

u a
H
ALD types The types of the remote electrical tilts (RETs) and tower-mounted
amplifiers (TMAs).
Sector information •Number of antennas in the sector
•TX/RX mode of the sector
Cell information Basic information about the FDD cell to be added. For example, the
bandwidth, EARFCN, duplex mode, reference signal power, and TX/RX
mode of the cell.

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Hardware preparation Hu
 A new UBBP
o n
 A new LRRU, with CPRI cables,
a ti ALDs, and optical modules required.
A new RET antenna, with
i f ic RCU and AISG multi-wire cables required.
Software Preparation rt


Ce and data for RET to be added, if the RET needs to be



The latest software

upgraded.&


g
nPreparation
i
License File
innew license file, if the license file is to be updated.



a
r Certificate Preparation
A
T
ei N/A, for this reconfiguration has nothing to do with transmission.
 Security

aw


Hu

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Hu mode to be time
SET CLKSYNCMODE /* set the clock synchronization
synchronization.*/
o n
 ADD BRD /*Add an UBBP in slot 2.*/
a ti
f ic chain with chain No. different from existing ones.*/
ti subrack No. different from existing ones.*/
 ADD RRUCHAIN /*Add an RRU

r
Ce antenna with device No. different from existing ones.*/
 ADD RRU /*Add an RRU with
 ADD RET /*Add an RET
MOD RETPORT &
g
 /*Turn on the ALD power supply switch on newly added RRU.*/
ADD SECTOR
i n /*Add a sector with sector ID. different from existing ones, creating a
n


a i
sector equipment by default.*/

T rCELL /*Add the FDD cell needed.*/

i EUCELLSECTOREQM /*Add a cell sector equipment of the one created by
 ADD
eADD
w


u a ADD SECTOR.*/

H  ADD CELLOP /*Add an operator for the newly added cell.*/

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Hu such as 29240 Cell Unavailable
Verify that no cell-related alarm has been reported,
or 29243 Cell Capability Degraded.
o n
a ti
i f ic
e rt
C
&
g
n in
a i
T r
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Hu

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 IntraRatEventAnrSwitch: If this switch is turned Hu on, intra-RAT event-triggered ANR
n
is enabled to construct and optimize intra-RAT neighboring relations by triggering
intra-RAT coverage-based handoverio
t events and inter-frequency MLB. Inter-frequency
MLB-based event-triggered ANRacan be performed only when the
MlbBasedEventAnrSwitch isifturnedic on.
e rIftthis switch is turned on, intra-RAT fast ANR is enabled to
Cintra-RAT neighbor relationships by performing periodic intra-
 IntraRatFastAnrSwitch:

&
construct and optimize

g
RAT measurements.

n in
IntraRatAnrAutoDelSwitch: If this switch is turned on, IntraRatEventAnrSwitch is
i


r a cell is set to False and CtrlMode is AutoMode, automatic removal of the

turned on, No Remove (a flag in the neighboring relation table) of an intra-RAT

i T
neighboring
e
w
intra-RAT neighboring relation is allowed. If IntraRatAnrAutoDelSwitch is turned off,

u a automatic removal of the intra-RAT neighboring relation is not allowed.

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 MOD GLOBALPROCSWITCH is used to modify Huthe settings of parameters related to
some global functions in the eNodeB.
o n
t i indicates whether the eNodeB automatically
a cells based on the messages received over
 Update eNB Configuration Via X2 Switch

ic
if include X2 SETUP REQUEST, X2 SETUP
updates the configuration of neighboring

r
the X2 interface. The messages
RESPONSE, and ENB e
t
C
CONFIGURATION UPDATE.

&
Turn off the switch if the eNodeB configuration data on a network is to be

g
modified by using the interlocking modification function on the CME and

n in
modifications to the parameters of a neighboring eNodeB will be updated on
i
athe
r
local eNodeB through messages over the X2 interface. These parameters

i T include eNodeBId, CellId, LocalCellId, CnOperator, CnOperatorTa, CellOp,

e
w
PhyCellId, and DlEarfcn. This prevents the configuration data from being lost

u a or abnormal during the automatic update.

H  This switch must be turned on if the interlocking modification function on the

CME is not used and the eNodeB configuration data on a network is to be
modified by using the automatic eNodeB configuration update over the X2
interface.

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 Hu
Disconnected NEs may cause data inconsistency.

o n
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i f ic
e rt
C
&
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Hu

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE V100R013C10 Reconfiguration

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 Legend: Hu
Origin of Fault :
o n
Possible phenomena
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
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Hu

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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
H
Channels are classified into three parts as shownu in the figure:
n the path from the antenna of the base
Air interface channel indicates the path from the UE to the base station.


 Antenna feeder channel indicateso

tithe base station.
Jumper, feeder,ic
a
station to the carrier board of

i f and antenna, as well as connectors between them, are

rt filter, etc, are optional components


mandatory components

C e
TMA, combiner,

&and receivers in the RF unit.

Internal channels of the RF unit, short for RF channel, indicates the


g
transmitters

n in
a i
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a w
Hu

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 12

n
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 In this course, we mainly focus on the principleH
u
research, fault analysis and troubleshooting
of PIM, VSWR, and TMA faults.
o n
a ti
i f ic
e rt
C
&
g
n in
a i
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ei
a w
Hu
 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault P-13
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 Reference answer Hu
o n
ti
ALM-26520 RF Unit TX Channel Gain
Out of Range
ic a
rt if
ALM-26521 RF Unit RX Channel
Ce Internal channel of RF
&
RTWP/RSSI Too Low
unit

i ng
n
ai
ALM-26522 RF Unit RX Channel

Tr
RTWP/RSSI Unbalanced Antenna feeder channel

ei
a w
u Crossed
ALM-26529 RF Unit VSWR Threshold

H
Air interface channel

Abnormal KPIs

Handover exceptions among cells

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 To be specific, the nonlinearity of system is theH
u
nonlinearity of power gain. Take the
following system as example:
n
Input:20dBm—output: 30dBm,io


a t with the gain=10dB

f
Input:30dBm—output: 39dBm,
ic with the gain=9dB
ti 46dBm, with the gain=6dB


Input:40dBm—output:
r
Ce the power gain isn’t increased linearly.


 With increased input power,

&
g
n in
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 The current academic circle thinks the mechanism Huof passive non-linearity is complicated,
n
related to quantum process, and it’s hard to understand. The main mechanism includes:
o
 The dielectric layer tunneling
a ti
f
The tunneling of electrons
icfrom one conductor to another when flowing through
ti thickness less than 10nm.


r
the dielectric layer within
 Ferromagnetic effect
Ce
& material (such as iron, cobalt, nickel) has large permeability,
The ferromagnetic
g nonlinearly with the magnetic field, showing the hysteresis


i n
which varies

i n
characteristics. Ferromagnetic material can cause very strong PIM product

r adischarge


i T Secondary-emission multiplication caused by ironed gas produced by strong electric

Micro

e
w


u a field under vacuum environment, which exists between micro slit and sand

H
inclusion in metal

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n
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 In the formula, Vin is input signal voltage, Vout isH
u
output signal voltage, C is the multinomial
i

n
coefficient, which is constant, determining the non-linear characteristics of a component.
o

a ti
Voltage can be composed of a cosine function, as “Vin” presented in the slide.

ic
tif
 In wireless communication system, ᵚ1 and ᵚ2 are two frequencies, A1 and A2 are the

r
sending power of the two frequencies.
e
“A cos ᵚ
1 1 t” and “A2 cos ᵚ2 t” are two single-tone
signals.
C

&
cosα·cosβ＝(1/2)[cos (α＋β)+cos(α – β)]
g
n in
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 The PIM products of basic frequency f1 and f2 H
u
can be presented as m*f1±n*f2, and

n
m*f2±n*f1, where m>n>0. The IM product order is m+n.
o
 Within all the PIM products of the same
a ti order,

f
m*f1 + n*f2 and m*f2 + n*f1
ic will be the farthest away from the basic frequencies.
ti and m*f2 - n*f1,


e r
Considering m*f1 - n*f2
 m*f1 - C n*f2 = (m-n)f1+n(f1-f2) = (m-n) f1 - n*Δf, where Δf=f2-f1. When m-
n=1, &the PIM products will be the nearest to f1 on the left by “n” number
i ngofIn the
“Δf”s.

a in productssamewillway,
 m*f2 - n*f1 = (m-n) f2 + n*Δf. When m-n=1, the PIM

T r be the nearest to f2 on the right by “n” number of “Δf”s.

 i
eTherefore, only f1 - n*Δf and f2 + n*Δf need to be considered, where m=n+1, so the order

a w of the PIM product is 2n+1, which means only the PIM products of odd order need to be

Hu consider.

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 In wireless communication system, amplitude can Hube considered to reflect the signal
n
sending power. From the presentation in the slide, the power of PIM3 product is in
o
ti
proportion of the cube of the input power.
a


i f ic that, the power of PIM(n) product is in proportion of

Characteristics of high order IM product:
We can infer from the t
rthe model
e


C
the input power to n
power of n (A ).

&
Normally, the higher the order is, the weaker the PIM product is.
To the g
in of PIM product is.
 PIM product of broadband signal, the higher the order is, the wider the

i n
bandwidth

r a

T
Because

ei only the PIM products of odd order need to be considered.



a w Normally, the higher the order is, the weaker the PIM product is.
u


H  PIM3 level is used to measure non-linearity, and is specified in components of antenna

feeder system.

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 From E-UTRA operating bands released by 3GPP, Hweu can find that for FDD system, most
n to UL, this needs to be considered.
bands is designed with UL band in the left side of DL band, but there are also some
o
ti
exceptions. When analyzing PIM interference
a
i f ic
e rt
C
&
g
n in
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Hu

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 ABDE Hu
 F
o n
 F
ati
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 Huis 2 * 940 – 955 = 925 MHz.
The frequency of the third-order IM (IM3) products
The frequency of the fifth-order IM (IM5) n products is 3 * 940 – 2 * 955 = 910 MHz.
io(IM7) products is 4 * 940 – 3 * 955 = 895 MHz.



a
The frequency of the seventh-order IM t
ic
if is always in the left of DL band for TX. Therefore, for FDD
 So IM products are distributed at isolated points, these points are called IM points.

r tRX
Ce in the left side of TX band are considered. Please refer to the
 For FDD system, UL band for
system, only PIM products
below figure: &
g
n in
a i
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Hu

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 The center frequency of the third-order IM (IM3)
u is 2 * 940 – 955 = 925 MHz and
Hproducts
n
the bandwidth is [2 * 940 – (955-3.84/2)] - [2 * 940 – (955+3.84/2)] = 3.84 MHz .
The center frequency of the fifth-orderio

a
the bandwidth is 2 * 3.84 MHz =c7.68
t MHz.
IM (IM5) products is 3*940–2 * 955 = 910 MHz and

i fi
The center frequency of the tseventh-order


and the bandwidth is 3 *e

r IM (IM7) products is 4*940–3 * 955 = 895 MHz

C 3.84 MHz = 11.52 MHz.

&
g
n in
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Hu

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 The center frequency of the third-order IM (IM3)
u is 2 * 940 – 955 = 925 MHz and
Hproducts
the bandwidth is 3 * 3.84 MHz = 11.52 MHz.
n
The center frequency of the fifth-orderio


the bandwidth is 5 * 3.84 MHz =c19.2a t MHz.

IM (IM5) products is 3*940–2 * 955 = 910 MHz and

i fi
The center frequency of the tseventh-order


and the bandwidth is 7 *e

r IM (IM7) products is 4*940–3 * 955 = 895 MHz

C 3.84 MHz = 26.88 MHz.


&
The IM products are not distributed at isolated points, but with a bandwidth. Therefore,

n g
they interfere the entire Rx band. See the figure below.

i ni
r a
i T
e
a w
Hu

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 Hu signals is generally 6dB higher than
Tests show that, the PIM product power of broadband

n
single tone signal. As the test result shows in the slide.
o
a ti
i f ic
e rt
C
&
g
n in
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 Commercial IM analyzers can test the IM level, H
u
but can’t locate the faulty point.

n
The manufacturers such as Summitek (known as Kaelus after merging with Triax), Anritsu,
Rosenberger, and Hangzhou Jointcom,io


a t can provide commercial IM analyzers.

ic
r tif
Ce
&
g
n in
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 Hu used in UMTS system.
RTWP, Received Total Wideband Power, is a concept

n
RTWP indicates the total power of the wideband signals (in UMTS, the wideband is
3.84MHz) that a base station receives,io


a t including the service signals, self interference noise,

and thermal noise.
ic
 Unit of RTWP is dBm.
r tif
Ce
&
g
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 The normal range of RTWP Hu


o n
Thermal noise is constant. It is the background noise of the nature, and is the

ti
lower limit of natural energy. That is to say, the actual power can be stronger or
a
ic
equal to the thermal noise, but can’t be weaker. Thermal noise originates from

r t
temperature, the thermal if noise per Hz of bandwidth is only related to temperature.
C e
Under normal temperature, the power density of thermal noise is -174dBm/Hz, so

&of the base station receivers, the thermal noise will be deteriorated by
the thermal noise in UMTS = -174+10*log(3.84*10e6)=-108dBm. After received by

g
the amplifier
2dB.n
n i Therefore, the thermal noise of 3.84MHz can be considered as -106dBm.
a i
r power.
Service
 signal is unknown and variable. But it is can be sure that no service, no

i T
e
aw
 Interference is unknown and variable too. But our target is no interference, so this

Hu
part should be as close to 0 as possible.
 3GPP requires the measurement accuracy of RTWP to be +/-4dB. So when there is no user
and no interference, the normal RTWP should only includes thermal noise, that is -
106dBm+/-4dB. When there is service or interference, RTWP will be raised.

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
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 DMRS: demodulation reference signals Hu
 RSSI: Received Signal Strength Indicator
o n
In LTE, RSSI is reported by baseband ttoi help judge whether there is UL interference.
a


How to start the task in U2000:ic

tif


r
Ce
&
g
n in
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 Value range of RSSI can be analyzed in the same
u as RTWP.
Hway
o n
a ti
i f ic
e rt
C
&
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 Parameters explanation in ADD CELLSIMULOADH
u
 Configure Index:
o n


a ti load configuration. One eNodeB can store a

Indicates the index of a simulated
maximum of 10 simulated
f icload configurations. They are identified by indexes
ranging from 0 to 9 t
r i correspond to RB usage thresholds 10% to 100% at a
and
step of 10%. Fore
C example, the RB usage thresholds for simulated load

&
configurations 1 and 4 are 20% and 50%, respectively. Alternatively, you can

g
manually specify the RB usage threshold for a simulated load configuration by

n in the SimuLoadRbThd parameter in MOD SIMULOAD.

setting

a i can be troubleshot by adjusting the configure index to adjust the load level.
T r transmission mode:
 PIM

ei Indicates the transmission mode adopted by the simulated load configuration. Its
 SimuLoad

aw


Hu
value can be set to TM1, TM2, TM7(TM7), and TM8. For an FDD cell, TM2 is set;
for beamforming in TDD cells, the other transmission mode is used.

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 FFT frequency scan can be taken as an assistedH
u
way for PIM determination. There is no

nfrequency scan result as PIM interference.

abnormal frequency scan result only belong to PIM, because some other interference
o
source also will cause the same abnormal
a ti
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e rt
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 How to start the task in Web LMT: Hu
o n
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Hu  Scan mode:
 High-resolution Online Frequency: An online carrier-level scan. Signals in specified
channels are scanned for all established cells on a carrier of a specified radio access
technology (RAT).
 Broadband Online Frequency: An online channel-level scan. Signals in specified channels
are scanned for all established cells.
 Broadband Offline Frequency: An offline channel-level scan. Signals in specified
channels within the bandwidth of the duplexer are scanned.

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 Origination of narrow-band interference include: Hu
n
Uplink signals from narrow-band system, e.g, GSM system
io


a t
PIM interference caused by narrow-band system

i f
Other interference source,iclike the single tone signals generated by some device.
rt BBU itself will generate single tone signal, which isn’t



e
When channel isn’t configured,
C spike in the figure.
interference, as the rightest
&
g
n in
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 Origination of broad-band interference include:H
u
 Repeater interference
o n
 barrage jamming
a ti
PIM interference
i f ic
rt





Interference caused byC

e
Other broad-band interference signals
repeater is a kind of common broadband interference. It will cause
& band rising. As below figure shows:
the power of the whole
g
n in
a i
T r Interference caused by repeater in

ei
indoor coverage scenario

a w
Hu

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 Interference detection test is a kind of Huawei H
u
antenna & feeder system self test. It can be

n
used during site deployment as engineering acceptance.
o
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i f ic
e rt
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&
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The antenna channel must be in TX/RX mode, and the u

H RF module transmits two signals with 20 W.
The frequencies of the two signals are test frequency f1 and test frequency f2.
f1 and f2 can be determined in the following n

o ways:
If f1 and f2 are set manually, it istirecommended that f1 and f2 be set as the highest and


ic a frequency band allocated by the operator.

if the system will choose two frequencies for them according to
lowest frequencies of the transmit


r t
If they are not set manually,

 Either way should enableC

e
the capacity of the RF module.
the generated 3-order, 5-order, 7-order and higher order IMPs within the
RX band allocated by &the operator. The detection is started based on f1, f2, and the thresholds for
ng
the IMPs. The thresholds can be set according to the requirements for inter-modulation.
i
a in
rsignals with the power of 20 W are transmitted from the channel of a specified antenna on
 2-Tone Measurement

i
TwoT
efrequencies f1 and f2. Check whether the level of PIMs within the RX band meets the requirement

a w of intermodulation suppression.

Hu 


Duration: Detection on each antenna port takes 95 seconds.
Sweep Measurement
 The principle of this method is the same with 2-tone measurement, but multiple pairs of frequencies
are used. Assume that the start test frequency (f1) is the lowest and the end test frequency (f2) is
highest of the test bandwidth. Frequencies are selected as follows:
 Step1: fix f1, the paired frequencies are: f1, f1+Δf; f1, f1+2Δf; f1, f1+3Δf; …; f1, f1+nΔf.
 Step2: fix f2, the paired frequencies are: f2-Δf, f2; f2-2Δf, f2; f2-3Δf, f2; …; f2-nΔf, f2.
 Duration: It depends on the detection bandwidth and Δf. For example, if the maximum
instantaneous bandwidth (IBW) is 35 MHz and Δf is 0.5 MHz, the duration is about 20 minutes.

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 Service-based IM detection takes samples of sixH
u
periods, which alternate between

n
transmitting simulated load status and non-transmitting simulated load status.
Totally there are 3 groups of test. Eachio

a t which wait 3 seconds until the transmit power of
group is composed of one simulated load status

i f icvalue.
and one non-simulated status, between

rt
RF modules decreases to a stable

C e

&
Delta threshold (parameter “Delta threshold” in MML) indicates the difference of the
RTWP betweengfull power and no power during the test in UMTS and LTE modes. If the
difference isin
i n greater than this threshold, IM interference exists.
Servicearate threshold (parameter “Duty threshold” in MML) Indicates the threshold of the

T r transmit power to the maximum transmit power for starting an online IM
i
current
einterference
a w test. For RF module that works in UMTS or LTE mode, when the ratio of the

Hu current transmit power to the maximum transmit power in a cell exceeds this threshold, a
failure message is returned, if the online IM interference test is started on.

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
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 How to start on U2000: Hu
o n
ati
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Hu

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 71

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 How to start monitoring interface: Hu
o n
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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault P-72
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 F Hu
 F
o n
 D
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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
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 VSWR: Voltage Standing Wave Ratio Hu

o n
When the antenna impedance is not equal to the feeder, the antenna can not absorb all of

ti
the input high-frequency energy. Part of the forward wave energy will be reflected back to
a
ic
form the reflected wave. Superposition of the forward and the reflected waves forms
f to get a good antenna system characteristics, system
standing waves. Therefore, iniorder
r t
C
impedance must be matched.e

&
The standard impedance of the antenna feeder system is 50 Ω and the designed load

g
impedance of the BTS is 50 Ω. When the load impedance just reaches 50 Ω, the power

n incan be totally transmitted by the antenna feeder system. But for actual
from the BTS
antennaifeeder components, the impedance is not 50 Ω because of various reasons,
r a antenna type, non-standard connector making, loose connection, water
i T
including
epenetration, metal filing, corrosion, scratch of inner and external conductors, and small
a w bend radius. After the power from the BTS passes through the antenna feeder whose

Hu impedance is not 50 Ω, some power is reflected.

 The VSWR is defined as the ratio of the maximum amplitude to the minimum
magnitude of the voltage standing wave voltage at an input port of an antenna.

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 The major reasons for the VSWR of the antenna H u
feeder system to change with the
frequency are as follows:
o n with the frequency.


a ti
(1) The VSWR of the reflection point changes

i f ic
e rt
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&
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Hu
 (2) The reflected signals from different reflection points overlap on the cabinet-top port.
The phase relationship of the signal overlap changes with the frequency. The slide
describes the second reason.
 The antenna feeder is configured with multiple connectors and each connector is a
reflection point. The antenna is also a reflection point.

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 Γ = Ur / U v Hu

o n
Because to present the ratio of two value (A/B), if A and B are power, dB=10lg(A/B); if A
and B are voltage or current, dB=20log(A/B),
a ti
ic
if
 20lg(Ur / Uv )=10lg(Wr / Wv) =10lg Wr – 10lg Wv= Pin(dBm)–Pout(dBm) = R.L
 So, Γ = Ur / Uv=10(R.L/20)
e rt
C

&
Another transformation about the formula of VSWR
VSWR g
in loss = P (W)/P (W)
 = s = (1+ Γ) / (1- Γ), so Γ = s-1/s+1

i n
Power
a


r
in out

T = 10 (Pin(dBm)/10)
/10 (Pout(dBm)/10)
=10 (Pin(dBm)/10-Pout(dBm)/10)

ei =10 ((Pin(dBm)-Pout(dBm))/10)
=10 =Γ (R.L/10) 2

a w
u
 Radiation power reduction=10lg(Pout(W)/(Pout(W)- Pin(W)))

H = -10lg(1-power loss)

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 VSWR value is within the range of 1 to ∞. When
u is infinite, the cable is totally
HVSWR
unmatched with the antenna.
o n
Attaching too much importance to VSWR
t i will cause costs to improve greatly. So the
a1.5.


i
acceptable VSWR value is less thanc

r
When doing VSWR test, antenna tif must be elevated above one meter, and make the
C
antenna radiating upward. e Ensure that there are no obstructions around, and make sure
&can reflect wireless signal. When there is metal obstruction in the near
that the test instrument is within the validity period.

g
front of thein
 Metal obstructions

i n direction of main lobe, testing result may be upper. Every directional antenna

r a
has a reflector, so when a large amount of directional antennas are together, severe

i T will be generated.
reflection
eRadiation power reduction is used to describe the P , but radiation power reduction is
aw
 in

Hu
usually described by the absolute value. Pout = Pin +radiation power

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault P-79
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 A Hu
 F
o n
ati
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Hu

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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Hu
o n
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Hu

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 The preceding statistics with the unit of % are H
u
calculated based on the VSWR 1.0.

n
According to the preceding table, the equivalent insertion loss is 0.51 dB when the VSWR
o feeder at the 1800 MHz frequency is 5.9 dB/100
is 2.0. The typical insertion loss of the i7/8
t
a power caused by the VSWR 2.0 is equivalent to the
ic
m. That is, the decrease of the transmit
case in which a length of 8.6 imf 7/8 feeder is connected.
e rt
C
&
g
n in
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Hu

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 Hubase station caused by deteriorated
The decrease of the actual transmit power on the

n and impact on the coverage radius.

VSWR directly affects the cell coverage, which can be divided into two dimensions for
o
ti
analysis: impact on the level of edge coverage
a
i f ic
e rt
C
&
g
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 After the Site Master warms up and performs exact Hu alignment, the typical VSWR precision
o
using the Site Master comes from the ipower
n detection, and the error changes
is +/-0.03 when the return loss is 22 dB (VSWR is 1.17). The error of the VSWR test by

proportionally. When the VSWR is a

t
ic test by using the Site Master is 1.4+/-0.11.
1.4 (return loss: 15.56 dB), the error will be +/-0.11.
f
Theoretically, the error of the iVSWR

e rtvalue. 80% of all products meet the typical performance at

C is not warranted. In addition, to meet the VSWR precision
 The specification is a typical

&Master should be used after a 45 minute warm-up and exact

o
25 C and the performance

g
1.4+/-0.11, the Site
calibrated bynusing standard parts.
n i
a i
anrideal environment, 80% of all products meet the requirement. In actual sites, not all
 Above all, the precision specification of the Site Master is applicable to lab environments.
In T
i
eproducts meet the requirement and the actual test error of the Site Master may be larger.
a w
Hu

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 The antenna feeder isolation indicates the strengthHuof the signals spilled over from one
to another is from the antenna to the iBTS, o ntherefore, the BTS detects the power as the
antenna feeder to another. The route of the power spilled over from one antenna feeder

a t tests on the BTS are affected.

icit is found that:
reverse power. In this case, the VSWR
i f
rt ports is as small as 15 dB, TXA and TXB are affected
 According to the preceding table,

C e
If the isolation between

&
greatly. If the power difference between TXA and TXB is large, for example, TXA is

g
46 dBm and TXB is 35 dBm, the VSWR of TXB may increase from 1.2 to 4.52. In
n a critical VSWR alarm is generated.
thisicase,
n
Ifi the transmit power of TXB increases from 35 dBm to 43 dBm when the isolation
a
r between ports remains unchanged, the VSWR of TXB decreases. In the case of
T


ei isolation 15dB, VSWR decreases from 4.52 to 1.73, which is more closer to the
a w
Hu 
true value 1.2.
If the isolation between ports increases to 30 dB, the VSWR of TXB just increases
from 1.2 to 1.33 even though the power difference between TXA and TXB is large,
for example, TXA is 46 dBm and TXB is 35 dBm. In this case, the antenna feeder
isolation does not have much impact on the VSWR.

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 The antenna feeder isolation is relevant to antennaHuinstallation scenarios:
Macro BTSs with the same sector:n the isolation is determined by the isolation
o dual-polarized antenna. The typical isolation is


specification between ports ofithe

a t
larger than 30 dB.
i c
r tif sectors: the isolation is determined by the sector
Macro BTSs with different
e to the isolation between ports of the dual-polarized antenna.


C
direction in addition

&
In this case, the isolation is better than that for macro BTSs with the same sector.

g
The typical isolation ranges from 50 dB to 100 dB.

n in distribution: 3 dB bridges are applied in the antenna feeder system for

i distribution. The isolation specification between ports of 3 dB bridges,
 Indoor
a
r however, is as small as 20 dB. In this case, the isolation of the indoor distribution
indoor
T
ei system is around 20 dB.
a w
Hu

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• To ensure normal network operation, the alarmHthresholdu must be configured to a value
n
that reflects the actual faults on the antenna feeder and meanwhile reduces the number
o
of improper alarms.
a ti feeder VSWR in the industry is VSWR < 1.5.
1. The standard of accepting the antenna
i f ic on the BTS is 1.4+/-0.2.
2. The typical precision of VSWR
r t tests

C e
3. The typical antenna feeder isolation for macro BTSs is larger than 30 dB and the impact

&
on VSWR tests is within 0.2. The typical antenna feeder isolation for indoor distribution
g
inaging of the antenna feeder, the margin of 0.1 to 0.2 is usually reserved.
BTSs is as small as 20 dB and the impact on VSWR tests may reach 0.9.

i
4. For normal n
r a
T
i Huawei implementation, when a level-2 VSWR alarm is reported, the power amplifier is
eFor


aw shut down and the carrier is out of service. To reduce the impact on the network when the
Hu
carrier is out of service, the level-2 VSWR alarm threshold should be far larger than the
level-1 VSWR alarm threshold.
 FYI: Improper alarm probability of Ericsson for different VSWR alarm thresholds

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault P-87
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Hu

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Hu

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o n
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 The automatic VSWR test can be successfully executedHu only when the transmit power of
n
the RRU is sufficiently strong. Otherwise, the returned result is NULL. Because when the TX
power is relatively low , the S/N of theio
a tto the inaccuracy of the VSWR calculation.
reflected signal passing through the detector

c
ifor
channel is relatively low, which leads
f
 The VSWRs can be queried only
r i
t loaded TX channels.

C
The duration of automatic e VSWR tests varies according to RRU or RFU types.

&the STR VSWRTEST command.
The precision of online VSWR tests differ from that of the offline VSWR tests, which is
g
in
started by running

i n
r a
T
ei
a w
Hu

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o n
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&
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 The offline VSWR test ensures high test precision
u to the following reasons:
Hdue


interrupted and the RF moduleio

n
During the offline VSWR test, services carried on the tested RF module are

a tchanges.
transmits rated power. This helps prevent test

icthe highest power, which reduces the impact of external

errors caused by rapid power

i f
rt VSWR test.
 The RF module transmits

e
power leakage on the
C
& DRFUs C02, RF modules of time division duplex (TDD), their offline


n g
For MRRUs V2, LRFUs,

i
VSWR tests are different from the single tone test in the slide. During these tests,
n in the entire frequency band are scanned, the VSWR test is performed on each
i
frequencies
a
T r and the average VSWR of each frequency is obtained.
frequency,
 i
eComparison between single tone test and frequency scanning test:

a w  The reported VSWR of frequency scanning test is the average VSWR of each

Hu frequency in the entire frequency band, so VSWRs of all frequencies are the same
in the entire frequency band, which will not vary with frequencies. But In an
antenna system configured with a narrowband filter or narrowband TMA, the
VSWR is relatively higher.
 VSWRs of single tone signals vary with frequencies.
 The frequency scanning test takes much longer time than the test on single tone
signals.

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 How to start VSWR test: Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
i T
eResult
aw
 show:

Hu

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 Normally, the stronger the TX power is, the more Huaccurate the VSWR test result is. But in
nTX power needs to be configured.
some scenario, for example, to control the interference to other system, or to follow the
o
ti
local law restricting TX power, the relative
a
 Result show:
i f ic
e rt
C
&
g
n in
a i
T r
ei
a w
Hu

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 Result show: Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu

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 Hu values of start test frequency, end test
During the multi-frequency VSWR test, the specified

n select a test frequency by default as follows:

frequency, and test frequency interval of a frequency band are used. If values of these
o
parameters are not specified, the systemi
tconfigured,
will

ic
If parameters have not been a the system uses the default test frequency

tif interval based on the capacity of the RF module.



r
band and test frequency
If the parametersehave been configured, the system obtains the test frequency set

C
&
using the following formula:

g
in bandwidth, and F0 is the frequency configured in a cell
 (F0 +/– N x 2 MHz), N = (0,1,2,3,4…) where all frequencies are within the

n
i For example, if the BW is 5 MHz, the test frequency set is {F0 - 2 MHz, F0,
r a
T


i
eNote:
F0 + 2 MHz}.

aw


Hu
 A maximum of three frequency bands can be set and tested because some of operators
can use three discontinuous and independent frequency bands.
 The parameters in each frequency band are start test frequency, end test frequency,
and test frequency interval. If a frequency band is configured, the parameter check takes
effect only when all these three parameters are set.

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 Based on the information displayed on the GUI,H
u
users can accurately determine whether

n therefore reduces the maintenance cost.

the faulty connection is on or below the antenna tower, which eliminates the need for
o
unnecessary maintenance on the tower
a ti and

i f ic
e rt
C
&
g
n in
a i
T r
ei
a w
Hu

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a w
 FDR (Frequency Domain Reflectometer) is originallyHuan application in military, nowadays, it
n
is applied to the filed of commercial communication test.
o
a ti
f ic on the RF module to which the tested channel belongs
During the DTF test, services carried
i a channel takes 30s.


are interrupted. The DTF testton

r

Ce
The test precision is as follows:
VSWR range &in the test result: 1 to 100
ng test distance: 200 m



i
Maximum

a in fault resolution (typical value): Spike distance of less than 3.5 m when the
The
r frequency band of the antenna system including the TMA and combiner is equal to


T
ei or greater than 40 MHz
a w The fault resolution (typical value): Spike distance of less than 7.5 m when the
u


H 
frequency band of the antenna system is equal to or greater than 20 MHz
The fault resolution (typical value): Spike distance of less than 13 m when the
frequency band of the antenna system is equal to or greater than 10 MHz
 The DTF test cannot be used with the offline VSWR test or other offline tests.

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 How to start DTF test on Web LMT Hu
o n
ti
Step 1. enter Web LMT monitor interface

ica
Step 2. DTF test task selection

ti f
r
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
Step 3. Parameter setting

a w
Hu

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 F Hu
 T
o n
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&
i ng
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Hu

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o n
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Hu

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 The company document is issued by China M operator Hu W branch, which can be translated
as below:
o n
2. The VSWR setting is nota
ti
i f ic alarm thresholds of Huawei BTSs are
proper.

rt specific, the level-1 alarm threshold is 2.0 and

Currently, the default VSWR

e
set improperly. To be
C threshold is 3.0, which are greatly different from
the level-2 alarm
1.4 and 1.6& provided by other equipment providers. In this case, an
alarm g
i n is not reported when the antenna feeder VSWR increases,

i n
which affects the normal operation and coverage of BTSs. To solve
a
r (1) The regional office of Huawei changes the VSWR alarm
this problem, Huawei raises the following requirements:
T
ei
w
thresholds of the BTSs in the entire network to 1.4 and 1.6.

u a (2) After the setting is changed, troubleshoot the faults in the cells

H
with VSWR alarms, so as to ensure the normal operation
of the BTSs.

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 Hufully follow the issued document, but
*After discussing with Huawei, the operator didn’t
raised the critical threshold to be 1.8.
o n
a ti
i f ic
e rt
C
&
g
n in
a i
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Hu

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 The issued company document said that the VSWRHualarm thresholds provided by other
n
equipment providers were 1.4 and 1.6, which were incorrect after further confirmation.
According to the feedback from a fieldio
a t and the alarm thresholds cannot be modified.
Ericsson engineer, the VSWR of the E/// can only be

icwhen the VSWR tested on the local BTS exceeded 1.8.

viewed on the local BTS by using software
i f
rt
The engineer took measures only

C e
&
g
n in
a i
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Hu

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Hu
o n
ati
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rt if
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&
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Hu

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Hu

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 The reported VSWR is often NULL. Hu


o n
The power of this cell is low (the power of a single carrier is as small as 7.5W (level

ti
4) (30dBm)), and hard to meet the power threshold of a VSWR test. Only when 4
a
c
carriers are occupied at the same time, when the power is 36dBm, the threshold is
i
tif
just reached. Therefore, only when many carriers are occupied because of heavy
r
Ce
traffic, the power can meet the threshold of a VSWR test and the VSWR is
reported. Otherwise, the reported VSWR is NULL.
 &
The offline VSWR test result is normal but the VSWR alarm is reported.
g
n feeder VSWR is normal. However, a VSWR alarm is reported, which
iantenna
The offline VSWR test result of multiple frequencies is normal, which indicates that

i
then
r amay be caused by the different testing mechanism between the VSWR alarm

i T reporting and the offline VSWR test.

e
aw
 As describe in the chapter " VSWR Test Method”, whether the VSWR alarm is

Hu
reported is based on periodic online VSWR test result, and the great difference
between online VSWR test and offline VSWR test is the transmitting power. The
maximum power for online VSWR test depends on the power of service, which
can’t be bigger than 37dBm. In offline VSWR test, the equipment transmits the
constant power of 40W(46dBm). Therefore, when there is interfering signals spilled
over from an external source existing, the VSWR test precision is variable.
Therefore, this problem may be caused by external interfering signals.

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o n
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 VSWR query result Hu
 1st round test:
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
a w
Hu  2nd round test:

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Hu
o n
ati
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&
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Hu

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 Hu VSWR is large. When a component
The passband VSWR of a filter is small but its outband

o n combiners, and tower amplifiers.

with filter is used on the antenna, the VSWR may be large. The common antenna feeder
components with filters include filters,imultiband
a t
i f ic
e rt
C
&
g
n in
a i
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ei
a w
Hu

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 Antenna feeder connection on site Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
rai
T
ei
a w
Hu
 Because the online test result was high up to 6.7, so alarm threshold wasn’t needed to
check.

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 Hu conclusion:
Based on the VSWR result, we can get the following
The VSWR reported by online test was 6.7,n and the result of offline VSWR test was 7.35.
io filter connected


the VSWR was enlarged withtthe

a


The VSWR tested by Site Masteric

if filter was normal
 did not exceed 1.6.

r tthe


e
The inband VSWR of
The VSWR reported byConline test was 1.07 without filter
the VSWR &
g
 of antenna & feeder system without filter was normal.

n in
a i
T r
ei
a w
Hu

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Ce
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 The VSWR testing mechanism of the type of MRRU HuV2 is different from the description of
n
the VSWR test in the previous slides. The RF unit types that apply the testing mechanism
include MRRUs V2, LRFUs, DRFUs C02,io
a t a testing mechanism for this kind of RF unit as
RF modules of time division duplex (TDD).


i f ic
To solve this problem, Huawei designed

rt
follows:
When an external filter isedeployed, the carrier automatically recognizes the bandwidth of

C
&
the filter and calculates only the inband VSWR of the filter.

g
n in
a i
T r
ei
a w
Hu

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Specification and structure of the filter on site u
•
H
o n
a ti
i f ic
e rt
C
&
g
n in
a i
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Hu

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Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
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ei
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Hu

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Hu
o n
ati
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Ce
&
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Hu

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 Appearance of the decorative antenna Hu
o n
ati
ic
r t if
Ce
&
g

n in (900 MHz boards on the bottom and 1800 MHz boards on the top)
Site configuration

a i
T r
ei
a w
Hu

When the frequency is

900 MHz, board slot0
reports a warning
VSWR alarm.

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 From the VSWR tests by Site Master in 2 antenna Huports, the test results were normal too,
as the BTS offline VSWR test showed.
n
The left figure of the test resultio


a t of each antenna port, was the VSWR of each

frequency
i f ic of the main set was around 1.33.
The maximum
r t VSWR
e



C
The maximum VSWR of the diversity was around 1.22.

& of the test result of each antenna port, was DTF test, showing the
The right figure
VSWR g


i nofVSWR
different distances to the port

a in  of all points of the main set were below 1.2.

T r VSWR of all points of the diversity were below 1.1.

ei


a w
Hu

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 Before paying attention to the VSWR in DTF test, Huthe project team also eliminated the
n
VSWR problem of the lower jumper and feeder part and the isolation problem.
The field engineer knocked theio


a t on the Site Master was stable, which indicated

connector between the lower jumper and the

f ic
feeder, the VSWR curve displayed
that the lower jumpericonnection
r t was normal.

C
The tested antenna e feeder isolation was larger than 30 dB, which was normal. In
&
addition, it is verified that the power spilled over from the antenna feeder had no

g
impact on the VSWR and therefore the problem was not caused by the isolation.

n in of the DTF curves of the main set and the diversity, it was found that the
VSWRaofi the diversity was normal. The reflection point at 56 m was the antenna and that
 By comparison

at T
r
i that the VSWR of the connector was smaller than that of the antenna. The cable
50 m was the connector between the upper jumper and the feeder. In this case, it was
enormal
a w
Hu lengths of the main set and the diversity were the same. From the distance, it was found
that the point at 56 m of the main set was the antenna and that at 50 m was the
connector between the upper jumper and the feeder. The VSWR of the connector was as
small as 1.19 but it was obviously larger than that of the antenna, which was abnormal.
Normally, the reflection point with the maximum VSWR in the antenna feeder system was
the antenna. If the VSWR of the connector was larger than that of the antenna, it
indicated that a fault occurred in the connector.

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Hu
o n
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ic
rt if
Ce
&
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Hu

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Hu
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
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Hu

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
u
If the connector between the upper jumper andHthe feeder has water spots, the water

o n When checking the connector, the

resistance of the connector is poor. However, poor water resistance does not mean that
the connector is completely not wateriresistant.
maintenance personnel found thata
t
ic On the night, the temperature inside the connector
the connector is not covered with a puddle of water
but is damp, which likes waterifvapor.

e
decreases with that outside. rtWhen the sun rises in the morning, the outside temperature
C inside the connector does not increase instantly. Compared
increases but the temperature
& outside, the temperature inside the connector is low. Therefore, the
g
with the temperature
water vaporn
i with relatively high temperature in the environment moves into the connector

a in into liquid water. As the liquid water accumulates, the antenna feeder
and is condensed

T
VSWR r increases and exceeds the alarm threshold 2.0. Therefore, a warning VSWR alarm is
i
ereported. As the ambient temperature increases further, the temperature inside the

a w connector increases and finally is equal to the temperature outside. In this case, the liquid

Hu water inside the connector gradually volatilizes and the antenna feeder VSWR decreases.
As a result, the warning VSWR alarm is cleared automatically. This process is repeated
every one or two days. The downstream power of cells has a certain impact on the
temperature of the connector.

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 Hu by section”
This case applies troubleshooting method of “location

o n
a ti
i f ic
e rt
C
&
g
n in
a i
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ei
a w
Hu

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 Test networking on site Hu
o n
Shielding box
a ti
ic
if
Antenna

r t
Ce
&
i ng
n
Test instrument

ai
box
Load

T r
ei
aw
3 dB

Hu
electrical
bridge

900 MHz 1800 MHz

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 Hulocation and VSWR fault location:
Location by section test mode in PIM interference
Besides automatic DTF mode test,n both PIM interference location and VSWR fault
ioby section test mode.


t
location can use manual location
awe need to connect high power load for isolation, high
ic
if
 When locating by section,
enough to cover thetmaximum
e r transmitting power of the system.

C
For PIM interference location, low PIM load is needed to avoid new PIM

&
being introduced.
g
in guaranteed as long as the load is connected well to the system.
 For VSWR fault location, low VSWR load is needed. Usually, VSWR can be

i n
r a
T
ei
a w
Hu

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 Front and back of 3dB electrical bridge Hu
o n
ati
ic
r t if
Ce
&
i ng
n
r ai
T
ei
 Electrical bridge is 2 port in, 2 port out.

a w
Hu

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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H u
n
The test result figure is get from Site Master.


ti o
ic a
i f
e rt
C
&
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n in
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Hu

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 VSWRs obtained before and after azimuth of the Huantenna is adjusted
The first 2 test results figures show the VSWR n result of +45 antenna before and after
io


adjustment:
t
Before adjustment, VSWRc=a1.87


t i fi= 1.32
 After adjustment, VSWR
e r
 The second 2 test resultsC figures show the VSWR result of -45 antenna before and after
adjustment: &
n g


n i
Before adjustment, VSWR = 1.85

a i adjustment, VSWR = 1.18

After
r


T
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 In the swapping scenario, TMA is usually reused.
u TMA is an active component, whose
HBut
n
compatibility is much more complicated than passive components.
o
st
The 1 problem is about power
t i supply of TMA. This kind of fault is usually reported
by alarms, and is obvious.ca


t i fi by the reception gain of base station receiver changed

rapplied in the antenna & feeder system, proper configuration is
nd
The 2 problem is caused
e


by TMA. With TMA

C
&
needed to adjust the gain of BS receiver. Otherwise, problems like coverage

g
shrinking, call drop rate increasing, unbalanced RTWP/RSSI of RF channels, etc. will

n inThis kind of fault reflects in worse KPI, and no obvious alarms reported.
occur.

a i 3 problem is the difficulty in operation and maintenance due to various types

r of TMA. There are not only standard types, but also customized types. Different
The rd

T


ei types have different specification.

a w
Hu
 TMA is usually working with RFU. For distributed base station, RRU is installed near the
antenna, TMA is usually needed no more.

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 In the swapping scenario, TMA is usually reused.
u TMA is an active component, whose
HBut
n
compatibility is much more complicated than passive components.
o
st
The 1 problem is about power
t i supply of TMA. This kind of fault is usually reported
by alarms, and is obvious.ca


t i fi by the reception gain of base station receiver changed

rapplied in the antenna & feeder system, proper configuration is
nd
The 2 problem is caused
e


by TMA. With TMA

C
&
needed to adjust the gain of BS receiver. Otherwise, problems like coverage

g
shrinking, call drop rate increasing, unbalanced RTWP/RSSI of RF channels, etc. will

n inThis kind of fault reflects in worse KPI, and no obvious alarms reported.
occur.

a i 3 problem is the difficulty in operation and maintenance due to various types

r of TMA. There are not only standard types, but also customized types. Different
The rd

T


ei types have different specification.

a w
Hu
 TMA is usually working with RFU. For distributed base station, RRU is installed near the
antenna, TMA is usually needed no more.

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 Huis installed on the top the tower near
TMA is short for Tower Mounted Amplifier, which

n
the antenna, with function of amplifying the uplink signal.
o
TMA has other names, like MHA (Master
t i Head Amplifier) or TTA (Tower Top Amplifier).
a


ic
r tif
Ce
&
g
n in
a i
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Hu

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 The key part of all components inside of TMA isH
u
LNA.
LNA can only amplify the uplink RX signals, n but there are always TX signals and RX signals
in the antenna and feeder at the sameio


a t
separate the uplink and downlinkcsignals.
time. Therefore, TX filter and RX filter are needed to

i
if supply is needed. DC supply is introduced from base
To make amplifier work, DC tpower

r
e Base station provides DC power supply and radio signals at the
C
station connected to TMA.

&
same time, which are separated by BiasT inside of base station. After separation, DC power

g
is supplied to LNA inside of TMA.

n in it can’t amplify the uplink signal, but also will bring much attenuation to
i Therefore, TMA is designed with bypass working mode, which makes the
 If LNA is faulty,
uplinkasignals.
T r signal by pass the LNA. In this way, attenuation by faulty LNA is avoided.
i
uplink
eFor
aw
 distributed base station, LNA is integrated inside of RRU. So when RRU is installed near

Hu
the antenna, TMA is needed no more.

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 About frequency Hu

o n
There is working frequency range for LNA and filter, so there is specification about frequency

ti
band for TMA. For example, there are 850MHz TMA, 900MHz TMA, 1800MHz TMA, 2100MHz
a
TMA, etc.
i c

r
Some TMAs support dual bands, tiflike the 1 item in the table. This type of TMA has 2 TMAs
st

supporting different bandseintegrated inside. But there is another kind of fake dual bands TMA,
C
&
rd
which is a TMA of one band together with a bypass filter. Take the 3 item in the table as an

g
example, it is a 1800MHz TMA, and 900MHz is bypassed.
Normally, thein

i n working frequency range for a TMA is the full band. For example, 900MHz TMA is
workingaon full downlink band of 935~960MHz and full uplink band of 890~915MHz. But some
T r don’t want this kind of full band TMA, but customize a type TMA supporting part of
ethei band. Like the 1 and 2 items in the table, they are 900MHz TMA, but only support DL sub-
operators

wband of 951.6~960MHz and UL sub-band of 906.6~915MHz.

st nd

u a
H  About gain
 Different types of TMA support different gain. The common gain specifications are 12dB, 24dB,
32dB, etc. Huawei suggests 12dB applied.
 About power supply
 Different types of TMA need different power supply. The common power supply specifications
are 12V, 24, etc. Huawei base station can provide 12V DC power supply.

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
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 Some TMAs are provided power by single port, some are by dual ports.
 The current supply for different types of TMA is different. Usually, each amplifier works on
100~150mA current.

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault P-139
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 F Hu
 BE
o n
ati
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Ce
&
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Hu

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
H
We all know that increasing downlink signal sending
u power can improve downlink
n
coverage. TMA is used to improve uplink coverage. Is it working by improve uplink signal
o
sending power?
i station, where is the uplink receiver side. So it is
tbase
 TMA is installed near the antenna of a
icpower of UE. Therefore, the answer is NO.
i f
rt coverage?
impossible to change the sending

e
So what is the key to improve
C is to send signal from one place to another without
The nature of communication
distortion. The less&

the distortion is, the better the coverage is. The indicator to measure
g
in system, the air interface and radio frequency unit are working as analogue
distortion for analogue system is S/N, and for digital system is BER. For LTE wireless
n
iBBU and EPC are working as digital system. So the distortion indicator described in
communication
r
system;a
airT
i is BER.
interface is SINR for LTE (C/I for GSM, Ec/I0 or SIR for UMTS), and in other part of the
esystem
a w
Hu  In wireless communication system, the main distortion comes from air interface. That is to
say, air interface is the bottleneck. Under the same coding, BER is directly related to S/N.
The higher the S/N is, the smaller the BER is.
 Based on the above analysis, the most important indicator to measure signal quality in air
interface is S/N. Signal sending power doesn’t have direct relation with S/N, but under the
same strength of interference, the stronger the sending power is, the higher the S/N is,
and the small the BER is. That is why in downlink, we always improve the coverage by
increasing signal sending power.

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 There are 2 factors that how TMA improves uplink Hucoverage is depends on:


o n
Insertion loss of cable between TMA and base station
TMA noise factor
t i
a


 TMA noise factor is only related to

f ic the type of TMA, and the specification of noise factor
r t i
doesn’t vary much between different types of TMA. So the cable loss is what we can

C e
compensate to improve uplink coverage, with the help of TMA.

Explanation about&

g example in the slide:
Assume that
n inthe ground noise (thermal noise) is -108dBm, and the required minimum S/N
i


r a
for communication is 5dB.

i T TMA, when the signal received by antenna on top of tower is -101dBm, so
Without
eS/N=7dB>5dB, meeting the communication requirement. But the receiver is under the
a w tower, after signal is transmitted by the cable, signal is weaken by 3dB, while the ground

Hu noise is the same. So S/N on the receiver is decreased to 4dB, lower than the minimum
requirement of S/N for communication.
 With TMA, amplifier amplifies the signal and the ground noise at the same time. After
amplified, S/N keeps 7dB, when N isn’t thermal noise any more, but amplified and can be
attenuated. After signal is transmitted by the cable, signal and noise are attenuated at the
same time. When received by the receiver, S/N keeps 7dB, meeting requirement of S/N for
communication.
 Compared between with and without TMA, with TMA, S/N can be improved by 7-4=3dB,
equal to insertion loss of cable between TMA and base station receiver.

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 Besides receiving and demodulating uplink signals,Huthe BS receiver needs to measure the
n
uplink signal sending power and report to the network, to facilitate the air interface
resource management of the network.io
Assuming the gain of the TMA isc12dB,a t and the cable insertion loss is 3dB, the gain in BS

i
receiver side obtained by TMAifis 9dB left, deducting insertion loss. But this 9dB gain is
t
invalid. Because this kindeofr gain can’t increase S/N, but affects the ground noise
measurement of base C
&
station. Therefore, attenuation of 9dB is need to set in the base

g
station to correct the invalid gain, eliminating the negative effect brought by this kind of
invalid gain. n
i
a in = gain of TMA – cable insertion loss
r
 Attenuation
T
ei
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Hu

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault P-145
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 gain of TMA – cable insertion loss Hu
 B
o n
ati
ic
rt if
Ce
&
i ng
n
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T
ei
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Hu

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 The power supply mode of each TMA dependsH
u
on its specification.
For TMA of single-channel mode, n only the TMA channel responsible with power
io Inside of this kind of TMA, there is power


t
supply needs to be power supplied.
aautomatically distributes the power to the amplifiers of
ic
distribution unit, which can
2 channels.
r tif

C e mode, there is no power distribution unit inside, so
For TMA of dual-channel

&
simultaneous power supply to amplifiers of 2 channels is needed.

g
n in
a i
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Hu

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 Hubesides attenuation setting, ALD power
If TMA is power supplied by Huawei base station,

n
switch needs to be switched on by setting (ALD Power Switch in MOD ANTENNAPORT).
o
t i BT usually with GATM as its DC supply unit, is
If TMA is power supplied by a third party,
a only attenuation is needed to be configured in base


used in antenna & feeder system,cand

i
if switch doesn’t need to be turned on. More information
r t
station for TMA, while ALD power
about BT can be referredeto in the next page.
C

&
In early stage when Huawei base station couldn’t function for ALD power supply, power

g
supply by a third party was widely used. Since 2008, Huawei base station was developed

n in with functions of ALD power supply and AISG control.

to be integrated

a i

r
It is recommended to use base station as TMA power supplier. Because though the base
T configuration for TMA seems simpler when power is supplied by a third party, it is
i
station
emuch more troublesome during engineering and maintenance period.
a w
Hu  During engineering, if we’ve no idea when the TMA is powered on, we’ve no idea
how to configure the attenuation. Configuring attenuation when TMA isn’t
working, and not configuring attenuation when TMA is working, both causes
negative effect to network KPI.
 During maintenance, if TMA is faulty, attenuation can’t be adjusted in time,
affecting KPI.

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 In the figure shown in the slide, the 3 TMAs in H
u
the left are power supplied by UMTS2100,
and the 3 TMAs in the right are by LTE2600.
o n
t i UMTS2100 base station can monitor its
Assuming the MHA1800 in the left is faulty,
a alarms. What expected is clear attenuation of


ic
abnormality of ALD current and report

r t
GL1800 base station, and replaceif MHA1800. But because the fault is monitored by
UMTS2100 base station,e
C
which can’t tell whose TMA is faulty, but considering the fault is

& and it is quite possible that MHA2100 is replaced because the

located in it’s own TMA. Therefore, UMTS2100 base station will clear attenuation of

g
UMTS2100 automatically,
OM engineernmistakes the MHA1800 for MHA2100 which causes the alarm due to no
i ni indicated in the alarm.
rascenario, it is quite complicated how to configure the ALD power switch and alarm
such location
In T
i
 such
ethreshold, and how to locate the faulty TMA as well as to adjust the attenuation of the
a w frequency which the faulty TMA serves. Therefore, the configuration and maintenance plan

Hu for this scenario needs to be prepared in advance.

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 This alarm is reported when the current supplied Hbyu the RF unit to the antenna device
n in the antenna & feeder system, like RET,
through feeder or multi-wire cable is beyond the normal range. The antenna device
o
i
tabout
includes all those active components connected

ic
TMA, etc. the following descriptions a this alarm are all based on TMA.
 Alarm Parameters
r tif
Name
C e Meaning
Cabinet No.
& Cabinet number of the faulty board
Subrack No.
n g Subrack number of the faulty board

n i
i
Slot No. Slot number of the faulty board

r a
Antenna Port No. Antenna port (ANT A, ANT B, RET, ANT C, ANT D)

i
BoardTType Type of the faulty RF unit
eALD Working Current (mA) Working current of the ALD
a wSpecific Problem
u
Specific Problem of the alarm(Overcurrent, Undercurrent,

H Overcurrent Protection, Disconnection Protection)

 Impact on TMA

Alarm Severity Alarm Impact

Minor TMA cannot work normally, the receive sensitivity decreases.
Warning TMA can work normally, but some secondary functions of the antenna device fail.

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 The current for TMA working normally should beHuwithin certain range, both over and
under this range are abnormal.
o n
t i will be increased. But for some others, when
For some TMAs, when fault occurs, current
a So there are 2 types of alarms for abnormal current


ic
fault occurs, current will be decreased.

r tif
– overcurrent and undercurrent.

C
To avoid frequent clearancee and occurence of such kind of alarm happen when current
&
fluctuated around alarm reporting threshold, hysteresis is designed for alarm threshold, as

g
shown in the figure in the slide.

n in configuration will cause false alarm or omitted alarm.

i
 Improper threshold

r a
T
ei
a w
Hu

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 Based on industry common specification, Huawei Hudesigns default threshold for different
n
type of ALD and connection mode, which can be chose in the value list of “Current Alarm
o
Threshold Type”.
a
The default threshold of differentcvalue
ti setting is as below table:


i i
fUndercurrent
Threshold types r t
e
Undercurrent Overcurrent Overcurrent
ALD types C Alarm Occur Alarm Clear Occur Alarm Alarm Clear

&
Threshold Threshold Threshold Threshold
12dB non-AISG TMAsgonly
n
30mA 40mA 170mA 150mA
i
nTMAs
a i
r
24 dB non-AISG only 40mA 60mA 310mA 280mA
T
ei only
RET (coaxial) 25mA 33mA 150mA 120mA

a w
Hu 12 dB TMA and RET or 12 dB
TMA (AISG) only
30mA 40mA 450mA 400mA

24 dB TMA and RET or 24 dB 40mA 60mA 850mA 750mA

TMA (AISG) only

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 TMA2048F1V1 Hu

n
Supply current for normal operation of this type is 250+/-40mA, and supply current for
o
ti
alarm mode is 350+/-40mA. It means current for alarm mode is higher than normal
a
ic
operation, so overcurrent alarm threshold needs to be planned. Based on the alarm

r t if it is suggested to configure the “Overcurrent Occur

threshold configuration principle,

C e and the “Overcurrent Alarm Clear Threshold” to be

Alarm Threshold” to be 310mA,

&
290mA.
TMA0037F1V1
g
infor normal operation of this type is 250mA, and the current under default



n
i is different, but all lower than normal current. So undercurrent alarm
TMA current
faulty a
T r needs to be planned. Based on the alarm threshold configuration principle, it is
scenarios

i
threshold
esuggested
a w to configure the “Undercurrent Alarm Occur Threshold” to be 210mA, and the

Hu “Undercurrent Alarm Clear Threshold” to be 230mA. (The specification for this type of
TMA doesn’t give fluctuation range, so the hysteresis needs to be planned when designing
threshold.)

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 DC load: load is the terminal of DC. TMA and RCU Huare two kinds of DC load in antenna &
n
feeder system. The current of load depends on the load itself, having nothing to do with
o
the power supplier.
DC through: DC power supplier iscbasea ti station, and load is up on the tower. A DC path is
fi DC path is composed of jumper and feeder, but once


t i
r DC path is needed inside of them. So combiner and filter
needed between them. The basic
e
both have specificationCof DC characteristic. Examples of combiner DC characteristic are
combiner and filter are used,

&
g
given in the next page.

n
DC block (DCinopen circuit): capacitance is component of DC open circuit. When one port
needs toi block DC, it will be made with DC open circuit characteristic. In antenna & feeder


r a there is one component called DC STOP, which is a capacitance. When combiner

i T
system,
e all ports of DC through characteristic, to avoid overcurrent happens because of
with
a w components of DC short circuit characteristic connecting to these ports, DC STOP will

Hu connect to these ports.

 DC short circuit: for lightningproof consideration, outdoor componets are usually of DC
short circuit, like the antenna. When DC arrives to such components, ALD overcurrent
protection alarm will be reported.
 What is overcurrent protection?
 When ALD power supplies to a component of DC short circuit, the current will be
infinite great. At this time, power supply unit will automatically cut ALD power
supply to protect the power supplier.
 Overcurrent protection is done by the hardware, and both software and manual
control are impossible.
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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 The disconnection protection detection principle His:u
n
To connect RF instruments to RF antenna ports, RF antenna ports need to be
ioThe moment when disconnection is done, DC


disconnected from antenna first.

t
a the current of ALD is almost 0. Under this situation,
ic
open circuit is detected, when
ALD power switch willifbe turned off automatically.
e rt is 15mA, which is fixed by writing in the software code,

C
The protection threshold

&
and can’t be configured.
 g
n in the antenna & feeder system, disconnection protection alarm will also
By this detection principle, when ALD power switch is turned on, and there is component
of DC openicircuit
n
i For example, if TMA is power supplied by BT, and the ALD power switch is on
r a
be reported.
in T
ei
base station, this alarm will be falsely reported.

a w
Hu

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 If ground noise is too strong, the RSSI Statistic H
u
Monitoring result will be constantly high.
If ground noise is too weak, and the uplinkn signal level will be too weak also. ALM-26521
ioLow will be reported. If the fault only happens in


RF Unit RX Channel RTWP/RSSI Too

t
achannel is configured with improper attenuation, ALM-
one RX channel, which means one
ic
r tf
26522 RF Unit RX Channel iRTWP/RSSI Unbalanced will be reported also.

Ce
&
g
n in
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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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o n
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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 LPG219nn was dual band combiner for 900 and
u
H1800.
o n
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e rt
C
&
g
n in
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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 The current of point 1 and point 2 depends on H
u
the ALD voltage of boards in slot0 and

nmore the difference of voltage is, the more the

slot3. Although the ALD voltage is claimed to be 12V, actually, there is unavoidable
o
ti
difference between different boards. The
difference of current is. As we can a
ic varies much.
see from the current data collected from the project as
below, the current of differentifboards

e rt
C
&
g
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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 Huof TMAs that are used in the project,
Based on the current specification of the two types

n
the setting of 170mA can’t eliminate false alarm nor omitted alarm.
Considering though the current range iisospecified very wide, the actual normal working

a t around 80mA. When one TMA is faulty, the current
current in the project for both TMA
i f icis beyond the current range for both TMA normal
is

rtis more proper to be set as the overcurrent alarm occur

is at least 80+150=230mA, which

C
working. Therefore, 230mA e
&
threshold.

g
n in
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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 After the alarm was reported, adjustment of the
u
Hovercurrent threshold to be 2000mA is
done, but alarm was still reported.
o n
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i f ic
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&
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n in
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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 Hu after switching on ALD power supply
Because triplexers of G1800 were of DC short circuit,

n
of 1800, alarm of ALD overcurrent protection was reported.
o
t i be changed, so no matter how to change to
The overcurrent protection threshold can’t
awas still reported.


ic
overcurrent occur threshold, alarm

r tif were of DC through, that is to say, TMA for GSM1800
Because only triplexers of U2100

C
and GSM900 can’t be powere supplied. Therefore, these triplexers needed to be rectified to
&
be of DC through, at the same time, only power supply of one RF unit can be switched on.

g
n in
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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 Htoube switched on, but proper attenuation
In this scenario, ALD power supply doesn’t need
needs to be configured.
o n
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e rt
C
&
g
n in
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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 Usually, ground noise is used for troubleshooting H uof TMA. Ground noise is included in
n
uplink signal level, which is composed of ground noise, service signal level, etc.
The troubleshooting in LTE and UMTS iisosimilar, by monitoring uplink signal level.


a tbe reflected by RSSI monitoring and RTWP detection



i f ic RF unit.
In LTE, uplink signal level can

rt level can be reflected by RTWP

used in alarm reporting by

e
In UMTS, uplink signal
But sometimesC


&
 ground noise isn’t easy to be recognized due to influences from

ng in GSM is different.
interference and service signal.

i
The troubleshooting
n in GSM is invisible, and uplink signal level is impacted much by different
Ground inoise

a
r scenario. For example, in downtown, the average uplink signal level can be -70~-
T
coverage
i
e80dBm, but in the village, it can only be around -100dBm. If the attenuation isn’t

a w configured properly, it will only impact couple of dBs, which is too minor compared with

Hu coverage scenarios. So in GSM, it’s not practical to judge whether signal level
measurement is accurate.
 But GSM has an indicator of UL/DL balance level, which is use to measure whether the
path loss (transmitting power of one end – receiving power of the peer end) of uplink and
downlink is the same. The difference of path loss of UL/DL is normal distributed around 0,
not impacted by coverage scenario. When there is TMA fault, the measurement of uplink
signal level isn’t accurate, resulting in normal distribution not being around 0, but shifting.
Therefore, this indicator can be used for troubleshooting TMA fault.

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 For GSM, only service signal can be measured by
u signal level, and service signal is
Huplink
n will be impacted by interference.
relatively strong, without impacted by interference. While for LTE, uplink RTWP measures
o
ti difference of signal level in the main and the
interference as well as service signal, which
a

ic
So for GSM, interference won’t impact
diversity, but brings differenceiffor LTE.
e rtdifference of signal level in the main and the diversity in GSM

C
Based on the above feature,

&
system was analyzed for the LTE sites with alarm reported. There were 2 kinds of

g
problems: difference was much, and not too much difference.

n in
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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
Analysis and Troubleshooting

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
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 Hu how RSSI statistic in LTE was
PIM interference was verified in the project by observing

n
changed with load simulation test when GSM was loaded.
o
a ti
i f ic
e rt
C
&
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Hu

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 eNodeB LTE Antenna & Feeder System Fault
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 181

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 182

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-0

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-1

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-2

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-3

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-4

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 A discussion based opening Hu
o n
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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-5

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 E-UTRAN consists of a group of eNodeB. Hu
 EPC consists of MME and S-GW
o n
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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-6

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 There are 3 types of traffic flow: Hu
 Signaling flow
o n
 User traffic flow
ati
eNodeB O&M traffic flow
ic
if


rt
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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-7

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 Transmission network: Use MPLS (PWE3) technologyHu which is a static Layer 2 service
backhaul technology
o n
t i and provides the dynamic L2/L3 service packet
IP backhaul : Uses the IP/MPLS technology
awhich can be used to transmit integrated services.


function and an open mechanism,

ic
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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-8

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-9

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 IP Network Hu
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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-10

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-11

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 Hu protocols consists of two most
The TCP/IP protocol stack is a set of communication

o n
important protocols: the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP) .
The TCP/IP protocol stack ensures the icommunication
t between network devices. It is a set
a is delivered in the network.
ic
of rules that define how information

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-12

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 Header will be added at different layer. Hu
o n
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Hu

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-13

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 Protocol structure is based on TCP/IP protocol. H
u
n
The upper part is referred to signaling protocol structure while the bottom part is referred
io


to user plane protocol structure.

t
a backhaul network.
ic
tif
 MPLS protocol is applied in transmission

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-14

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 Protocol structure is based on TCP/IP protocol. H
u
n
The upper part is referred to signaling protocol structure while the bottom part is referred
io


to user plane protocol structure.

a t
ic
r tif
Ce
&
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n in
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Hu

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-15

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-16

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 Hu from eNodeB, MME, Router/
Precaution: Will increase CPU load if tracing is performed
Switch
o n
t
This part mainly to discuss the methods i collecting the IP messages from different points
on
a switch, etc.


in the network, eg: UE, eNodeB, c

i router/
if different points can help to identify the network
By analyzing the trace resulttfrom

r
problem.
Ce
&
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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-17

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 WEBLMT is through eNodeB. Hu

o n
Wireshark is a network tool that very commonly used in the industry.

ati
ic
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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-18

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 Example trace by using Wireshark Hu
o n
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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-19

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 Example trace by using Wireshark Hu
o n
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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-20

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 Example trace by using Wireshark Hu
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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-21

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There are three method collecting eNodeB trace whichHu are:
1. Port mirroring and wireshark
o n
2. WEBLMT
a ti
3. U2000
i f ic
e rt
Basically we can trace all C
the messages if we are using the first method which is Port mirroring
and wireshark. The &trade off is more complicated.
While WEBLMTn g
n i is suitable on collecting the MAC layer trace and PNP messages.
U2000 canibe used on collecting IP layer messages.
r a
i T
e
a w
Hu Tracing can be performed from U2000 if the eNodeB O&M channel is available.

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-22

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 STR PORTREDIRECT: SN=7, SBT=BASE_BOARD,H
u
SRCPN=1, DSTPN=0, TIMEOUT=60,
REASON="tracing";
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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-23

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 Details on how to analyse the messages will beH
u
discussed in next chapter.

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-24

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-25

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 What is the purpose of ARP messages? Will be H
u
discuss in following slides.

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-26

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-27

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-28

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-29

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1. Log in to the server as user ossuser in SSH mode using
H uPuTTY. In the ATAE cluster system or Sun-
based SLS system, log in to the server on which you need to collect NE information.

o nroot.
ti
2. Run the following command to switch to user
~> su - root
a
Password: Password of root
i
3. Run the following command totexecute
fic the environment variables.
e r
C to execute the script.
# . /opt/oss/server/svc_profile.sh

&
4. Run the following command

g
# cd /opt/oss/server/rancn/bin/
n
n i
# ./CapturePacketHelp.sh NEIP
5. After thei execution of this script is complete, the command start with tcpdump or snoop is
r a The command started with "tcpdump" or "snoop" is used to collect NE information.
T is for Linux OS while snoop is for Solaris OS.
displayed.
iTcpdump
6.e Type the displayed NE information collection command and press Enter. In the Sun-based system
w
a where IPMP load balancing has been implemented, two screens need to be opened to run the two
Hu
commands simultaneously.
7. Press Ctrl+C to stop the command and run the following command to modify the permissions to
the generated file.
# cd /export/home/omc/var/logs/
# chmod 775 U2000_packets*.cap
# chown ossuser:ossgroup U2000_packets*.cap
8. Log in to the server using the FTP tool to obtain the .cap file and view the NE information
collection result. The .cap file is saved under the /export/home/omc/var/logs directory.

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-30

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-31

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-32

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-33

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 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Hu

o n
MAC address is obtained through ARP negotiation
i
In order for the devices to be able totcommunicate,
a
 ARP is used to map IP address to the
hardware address, also known ascMedia Access Control (MAC) address
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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-34

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 ARP performs the address resolution as follows:H
u

n
ARP request: Host A knows only the IP address rather than the MAC address of Host B.
o MAC address of Host B.
Host A broadcasts an ARP request for ithe
t
a the network including Host B receive the broadcaster
ARP response: All the other hostscon

f i
ARP request. The destinationtiIP address of the packet is Host B. Therefore, only Host B
r
e Host B sends an ARP reply, which carries its MAC address, to
C
responds to the ARP request.

&
Host A. After receiving the ARP reply, Host A can communicate with Host B by using this
MAC address.
g
n ina high-speed ARP cache, which is the key to efficient ARP operations. This
i the latest mappings between IP addresses and MAC addresses. Before
 Each host has
cache a
T r a packet, the sender searches the cache for the MAC address mapping to the
stores

i IP address. If the cache contains the mapped MAC address, the sender sends the
sending
etarget
a w
Hu packet to the host with this MAC address without broadcasting an ARP request. If the
cache does not contain the mapped MAC address, the sender broadcasts an ARP request.

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-35

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 Proxy ARP is used to interconnect computers orH
u
routing devices in the same network
segment but on different physical networks.
o n
t i ARP receives an ARP request, the router checks
If a router not enabled with Proxy
a If yes, the router responds with an ARP reply. If no,


i c
whether it is the destination.
the router discards theifARP request.
t
rwith

C e
If a router enabled Proxy ARP receives an ARP request whose destination is

&
not the router itself, the router queries the routing table instead of directly

g
discarding the request. If the router has a route to the destination, the router

n in to the ARP request sender with an ARP reply carrying its own MAC
responds

a i
r
address. The ARP request sender sends the packet to the router and the router

i T forwards the packet to the destination.

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-36

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 The service process is as follows: Hu

o n
A host providing the gratuitous ARP service sends an ARP request to query the MAC

ti
address mapping to its own IP address. If the IP address is unique, the host receives no
a
reply to the ARP request.
f ic
If the host receives a reply totithe ARP request, the host's IP address is the same as that of


e r
another host.
C


indicating thatg
&
If receiving an ARP reply, the host generates an error message in the terminal's log,

in provides the following functions:

there is a duplicate IP address on the network.
 Gratuitousn
i duplicate IP addresses: Normally, the host does not receive an ARP reply
ARP

r a
T  Checks

ei after sending an ARP request with its own IP address being the destination address.

a w  Declares a new MAC address: If the MAC address of a host changes due to

Hu replacement of the network adapter, the host sends a gratuitous ARP packet to
declare the MAC address change to all the other hosts before the aging of ARP
entries.

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-37

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-38

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-39

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis 40

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 ICMP messages use the basic 20-byte IP header.
u fields in ICMP messages depend on
HOther
the application in practice.
n
An ICMP packet contains the followingio

a t fields basically:

f ic type.
Type field: indicates the ICMP message
ti message of the type specified by the type field.



e r
Code field: indicates a specific
 For example, when theCtype field value is 3, the ICMP message is a Destination
& The specific message is determined by the code field value.
Unreachable message.

i ng
0 = net unreachable
n
1 = hostiunreachable

a
r unreachable
2 =Tprotocol
e3i = port unreachable


w


u a  Checksum field: indicates the checksum of an ICMP message. It occupies 16 bits but is not
H currently used. Therefore, its value is 0.

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-41

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 Huthe following:
Ping uses a series of ICMP Echo messages to check
Availability of a remote device n
io between two MEPs


a t
Round-trip delay in communication

ic
if an ICMP Echo Request packet to the destination and
Packet loss
tsends



e
In a ping process, the sourcer
waits for a reply. If theCsource receives an ICMP Echo Reply packet within a specified
& is reachable. If the source does not receive an ICMP Echo Reply
period, the destination
packet within agspecified period, the destination is unreachable and a message indicating
n in timeout is displayed on the source.
i
ping operation
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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-42

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-43

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 Honu the route to its destination
Time to Live: TTL will be reduced by every router

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-44

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 MTU: Maximum Transmit Unit Hu

o n
IP fragmentation involves breaking a datagram into a number of smaller pieces that can be
reassembled later.
a ti
i c
tif "don't fragment" flags in the IP header, are used for IP
 The IP source, destination, identification, total length, and fragment offset fields, along

r
with the "more fragments" and

Ce
fragmentation and reassembly.

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-45

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-46

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-47

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 The common TCP port numbers are HTTP 80, FTP Hu20/21, Telnet 23, SMTP 25, DNS 53 and
n
etc. The common reserved UDP port numbers are DNS 53, BootP 67 (server)/68 (client),
o
TFTP 69, SNMP 161 and etc.
a ti numbers. Only the first packet sent from each
 TCP Flags：SYN（Synchronize sequence
i f ic
r t
end should have this flag set.）、Push（Push function. Asks to push the buffered data to

Ce
the receiving application）、RST（Reset）、FIN（No more data from sender）；

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-48

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 TCP three way handshake is used to establish aH
u
connection between two host.

n
Note: The initial SN is random. If the connection establishment times out, the host sends
three times of SYN requests. The timerio


t is 6s for the first time and the timer is 24s for the
atimer is 3s for the first time and the time is 6s for the
second time. For windows XP, the
ic
second time.
r tif
The client sends Segmente1 with sequence number a.

C


Segment 1 by g
&
The server responds Segment 2 with sequence number b. The server also acknowledges

in Segment 2 sent by the server and sends Segment 3. The client also
acknowledging the client’s initial sequence number a plus 1.
The clientnreceives


a i Segment 2 by acknowledging the host’s initial sequence number b plus 1.

r
acknowledges
T
 i a TCP connection is established between the client and server. This process is called
ethree-way
Thus,

a w handshake. The data transmission continues.

Hu  In addition, MSS is negotiated during this three-way handshake. See the following
description.
 After data transmission, the connection must be terminated. This requires four-way
handshake, and you can see the following description.

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-49

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-50

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 Host A send a message with sequence numberH
u
42 to host B, the packet size is 8 byte.

n
Host B send an ACK message to host A after receiving the packet. ACK number is next
ionumber= seq number + packet size = 42+8 = 50)


t
expected byte send from Host A. ( ACK
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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-51

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 Host A send a message with sequence numberH
u
42 to Host B and carry the ACK number of

n
79 which means that “A” expects packet number 79 from “B”.
o
t
Host B send the message with sequencei number 79 to Host A and carry the ACK number
a packet number 43 from “A”.


ic
of 43 which means that “B” expects

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-52

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 Hu
Assume “A” is 102.0.0.4 while “B” is 173.194.126.55

n
“A” send a packet with length 174 byte to B as sequence number 1 and ack number 1.
ionumber 1 from B as carried in


t
“Acknowledgement Number” ca
 “A” is expecting a packet with sequence

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-53

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 B acknowledge the packet sent from A Hu
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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-54

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 Husame sequence number but ACK is
If A continuously send a few ACK packet to B with
increasing
o n
t i and reply the acknowledgement to B
A is receiving the data from B continuously
a


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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-55

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
H u
TCP is using sliding window method to control the data flow, inform the sender how much data to

it indicate that the receiver cannot handle then

be sent. TCP window size will affect the transmitting speed. If the window size is constantly reduced,

it o
data speed from the sender

The sliding window technology canic

a
tifEvery TCP/IP host supports full duplex data transmission, so there
 dynamically change the window size to adjust the data
transmission between two hosts.
r
Ce so the acknowledgement number is the next expected byte.
are two sliding windows. One is receiver and the another is sender. TCP adopts the
acknowledgement mechanism,
The following is the&

g flow control by the sliding window in a single direction data transmission.
n sends three data packets each time, and the window size is 4. The sender sends


n iwith
Assume the sender

a i
four packets sequence number 1, 2, 3, 4 respectively. The receiver successfully receives the

T
packetr andtheresponds sequence number 5 to acknowledge that it receives the data. The sender

i receiver requests to lower or increase network flow, it can change the window size. In this
receives
ethe
acknowledgement and continues sending the data with the window size of 4. When

a w example, the window size is decreased to 2, meaning two packets are sent every time. When the

Hu receiver requests to change the window size to 0, it means that the receiver has accepted all data or
the application of receiver has no time to read the data and asks to stop the sending. Upon
receiving the acknowledgement with window size 0, the sender stops sending the data.
 The sliding window mechanism provides reliable flow control and congestion management in the
data transmission between end-to-to devices. However, it functions only between the source device
and destination device. If network congestion occurs in any intermediate device, like routers, the
sliding window is useless. This can be managed by ICMP source quench.

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-56

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-57

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
H u with any data and cannot perform
Before an OMCH is established, a base station is not configured
end-to-end communication with other devices at the IP layer. To implement this communication,
the base station needs to obtain the followingninformation:

t io the OM IP address, OM VLAN ID, interface IP address,

interface IP address mask, IPa
1. OMCH configuration data, including

ic address of the next-hop gateway, IP address of the U2000 or

f U2000 or BSC.
During base station r t
BSC, and IP address mask
i of the
2.
e deployment by PnP, if the base station needs to use digital certificates
C CA to perform identity authentication with other devices, it also
issued by the operator's

& CA path, and transmission protocol (HTTP or https) used by the CA.
needs to obtain the operator's CA information, including the CA name, CA address, CA

g
port number,
3.
i n networking
In IPsec scenarios, the base station also needs to obtain SeGW information,

i n
including the SeGW IP address and SeGW local name.

ra station uses DHCP to obtain the configuration parameters. The DHCP procedure involves
The base
theTfollowing logical NEs:
ei DHCP client: a host that uses DHCP to obtain configuration parameters
w


u a  DHCP server: a host that allocates and distributes configuration parameters to a DHCP client

H  DHCP relay agent: an NE that transmits DHCP packets between a DHCP server and a DHCP
client. A DHCP relay client must be deployed between a DHCP server and a DHCP client that
are in different broadcast domains.
 After a DHCP client accesses the network, it actively exchanges DHCP packets with its DHCP server
to obtain configuration parameters. During the exchange, the DHCP server and the DHCP relay
agent listen to DHCP packets in which the destination UDP port number is 67, and the DHCP client
listens to DHCP packets in which the destination UDP port number is 68.

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-58

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A DHCP client and a DHCP server on the same Layer Hu2 (L2) network can directly communicate
n Control (MAC) addresses and VLAN IDs.
with each other. The L2 network is a subnet in which broadcast IP packets can be
o
exchanged and forwarded by Media Access
a ti
fic
After the DHCP client starts,tiit broadcasts a DHCPDISCOVER packet to search for an
1.

e rDHCPDISCOVER packet carries the identification information

C
available DHCP server. The

&
about the DHCP client.
2.
n
The DHCP serverg responds to the DHCPDISCOVER packet with a DHCPOFFER packet.
3.
i
The DHCP niclient sends a DHCPREQUEST packet to the DHCP server, requesting
r a such as an IP address.
parameters
i T
e as an IP address.
4. The DHCP server sends a DHCPACK packet to the DHCP client to assign parameters such

a w
Hu
5. If the assigned parameters cannot be used, for example, an assigned IP address has been
used by other DHCP clients, the DHCP client sends a DHCPDECLINE packet to notify the
DHCP server.
6. If the DHCP client does not need the assigned parameters any more, it sends a
DHCPRELEASE packet to notify the DHCP server so that the DHCP server can assign these
parameters to other DHCP clients.

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-59

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 When the DHCP client and DHCP server are notH
u
in the same broadcast domain, they

ndomain of the DHCP client to ensure the

cannot receive broadcast packets from each other. In this case, the DHCP relay agent
o
ti
function must be enabled in the broadcast
communication between the DHCPaclient and DHCP server. Generally, the DHCP relay
i f icgateway.
rtThe DHCP relay agent converts DHCP packets broadcast by
agent function is enabled on the
 e
C packets and routes the unicast packets to the DHCP server. The
The procedure is as follows:

DHCP server sends&

the base station to unicast

g unicast response packets to the DHCP relay agent, which then

in response packets on the L2 network.

broadcasts received
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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-60

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 Hu while MAC layer tracing suitable on
IP layer tracing is suitable on secure network scenario

n
non-secure network, the information will be more complete
o
 PNP= Plug and Play
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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-61

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 Hu
Map the timing to analyze the MAC layer message

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-62

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 HuU2000 will check the eNodeB IP address
After receiving the unicast message from eNodeB,
from its ARP table.
o n
t i will be triggered.
If there is no matching found, ARP procedure
a


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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-63

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 DHCP Discover message sent by eNodeB contain
u number.
HESN
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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-64

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-65

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-66

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-67

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-68

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 Messages are captured by using wireshark Hu
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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-69

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-70

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-71

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-72

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Trace based on S1 interface messages for MME side.

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-73

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-74

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-75

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-76

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-77

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-78

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 Host A will start the Retransmission Timeout (RTO)Hutimer after sending a packet to peer.
n
If the acknowledgement packet is not received within the RTO, sender will assume that the
packet is loss and resend the packet. io


a t
The RTO value will impact on thecnetwork
f i performance. If the RTO value is too big, sender
ti only find out that the packet is loss, impact on the


r
need to wait for a long period
e
throughput.
C

&
If the RTO value is too small, sender will find out that the packet loss in a very short
g
the networkin
duration but will cause the unnecessary retransmission for longer delay packet, wasting

i n resources.
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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-79

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 Hu any acknowledgment from peer.
Local end will retransmit the packet if do not receive

o n
“TCP Retransmission” will be shown in Wireshark.
From the details, we can know whichtipacket is retransmitted.
a


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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-80

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-81

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 Analysis of TCP messages can be done throughH
u
statistic analysis from wireshark.

n
The top line in the graph represent the highest TCP sequence number can be handled by
o Size -1).
local end. (Sequence number of ACK+iWindow
a t
The middle line represent the TCPcsequence
f i number received at local end.
The lowest line represent theti“Acknowledgement Number” in the message from sender



e rsequence number will be received by local end.
C
which is also the next TCP
 & to upper line: Sender has a higher speed compared with receiver.
If the middle line close

n g to the receiver network issue or processing capability of the receiver

i
Normally is related

i n the network speed cannot go higher,

which caused
If thera

T middle line close to lower line: Speed at sender is low can be caused by speed limit

eati sender or congestion.

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-82

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 EPS End to End IP Protocol Analysis P-83

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-0

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-1

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-2

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-3

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-4

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-5

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 A complete protocol stack from UE until server.H
u
Two protocols are used for user plane which n are TCP and UDP
iobecause of header.



a t
Data rate will be vary for different layers
The communication flow will beic
tif
 discussed in following slide

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-6

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 User Datagram Protocol (UDP) Hu

o n
UDP sends datagram from the application to the IP layer but does not ensure that the

ti
datagram can arrive at their destinations.
a
ic
if
 However, UDP features a high transmission speed, because a connection does not need to
be set up before UDP-basedttransmission
e r between client and server and retransmission

C
upon timeout is not applied.

& (SNMP), DHCP
UDP application: Voice and video traffic, Domain Name System (DNS), Simple Network
g
in
Management Protocol

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-7

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 The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) providesHuconnection-oriented reliable delivery of a
n
stream of bytes. Client and server can only transmit data between them after a TCP
o
connection is set up.
a ti
ic
TCP provides functions such as retransmission upon timeout, discarding of duplicated data,

tif for data delivery from one end to the other end.


r
data checking, and flow control

C e control mechanism than UDP. In most cases, a link with a
TCP uses a more complicated

&
normal TCP rate has a normal UDP rate, but a link with a normal UDP rate does not

g
necessarily have a normal TCP rate.

n in http, ftp, SMTP (mail), Telnet

i
 TCP application:

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-8

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 Hu flow between UE and eNodeB.
The above diagram is to demonstrate the communication
TCP header, IP header, PDCP header, RLCn header and MAC layer header will be added into
the UE’s data in each protocol layer toio


a t become a complete packet before sending the data

to eNodeB.
ic

r if happens. This means that each layer reads its own
On the eNodeB, the reverse tprocess
header in the packet andethen strips the header so that finally application layer receives the
C
app-data.
&receives the packet, eNodeB will remove the MAC layer header, RLC
g
inheader, IP header and followed by TCP header to read the data.
 When the eNodeb

n
i will carry different information for each protocol layer, eg, IP address will be
header, PDCP
a
r into the IP header.
Each header
T


i
added
eThe
aw
 details of the protocol header will not be discussed in this chapter.

Hu

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-9

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-10

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 For details, please refer to 3GPP TS 36.213. Hu
o n
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Q
I TBS
m
MCS

LTE Throughput Analysis P-11

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 Table below illustrates the mapping of the MCSH
u
index to the modulation and TBS index

o n MCS Modulation TBS

MCS Modulation TBS
Indexat
i Index Order
c
Index Order Index

0if
i
0 2
r t 16 4 15
1
2
2
2 C 3e 1
2
17
18
6
6
15
16

2 &
3 2 19 6 17

2g
4 4 20 6 18
5
i n2 5 21 6 19
6
i n 2 6 22 6 20

8 ra
7 7 23 6 21

T 2 8 24 6 22

ei 10
9 2 9 25 6 23

w
4 9 26 6 24

u a 11 4 10 27 6 25

H
12 4 11 28 6 26
13 4 12 29 2 Reserved
14 4 13 30 4
15 4 14 31 6

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-13

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 Hu
The theoretical rate is calculated based on the protocol-stipulated MAC-layer rate, not the
application-layer rate for eNodeBs.
o n
“Maximum number of bits per transport
t i block within a TTI” is referred to maximum
a block (DL-SCH) within a TTI of 1ms.


ic
number of bits transmitted by a transport
 “Maximum total number of t
r if within a TTI” is referred to total of bits transmitted with in
bits
a TTI of 1ms.
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-14

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 TBS=Transport Block Size Hu
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-15

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-16

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 The abnormal data throughput can be toward H
u
single user or multiple users.
Low UL/DL throughput: the observed ratenof uplink/ downlink service at least 10% lower
io


than the baseline value.

a t
Fluctuated UL/DL throughput: thecobserved
f i rate of uplink/ downlink service fluctuates by
ti


more than 50%.

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-17

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 Example of low data throughput Hu
o n
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-18

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 Example of fluctuated data throughput Hu

o n
Throughput can reach peak value but it will drop and increase slowly again

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-19

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 Example of fluctuated data throughput Hu

o n
Throughput drop and back to peak value suddenly

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-20

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 Huor TCP
First of all determine the service type either is UDP

n
If TCP service, inject a unidirectional uplink and downlink UDP data stream to check the
io


uplink and downlink UDP peak throughput

t
a by network bearer and radio interface before
ic
tif
 To eliminate out the problem is caused
handling TCP fault
r
e reach peak value but the TCP throughput cannot meet, the
 If the UDP throughput can
C
&
fault exists in the TCP transmission mechanism
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-21

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Abnormal rates have the following possible causes: Hu
Fault in the data source at the server
o n

a
Insufficient traffic into the eNodeB dueti to transmission problems

i f ic alarms related to the radio interface, signal quality
Radio interface faults, such as eNodeB
problems, parameter settingterrors, problems caused by multiple UEs online, license issues,
e r to be checked for abnormal uplink rates)
C
and uplink interference (required
 & to the UE
Fault in the PC connected
TCP parameterg

i n setting error, or fault in the TCP transmission mechanism
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-22

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 Hucan create Transmission Control
perf is a commonly-used network testing tool that

n
Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP) data streams and measure the
o
throughput of a network that is carrying
a ti the same command can be applied on uplink
them


i f ic
This method is downlink packet injection,

rt on step by step guiding.

packet injection.

C e
Please refer to practice guide

&
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-23

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-24

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-25

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-26

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-27

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-28

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it o
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i ng
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o n
ati
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Ce
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i ng
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-29

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-30

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 Hu the UE has been connected to or
If a UE fails to access any data services, check whether

n is working.
disconnected from the network. Ensure that the UE is connected. If the UE can connect to
o
Then, check the firewall settings c
ti
the cell, means the signalling and connectivity
atathe PC. Ensure that the firewalls allow access of the
fi


data services.
t i
rroutes from the server to the evolved packet core (EPC) work

C
In addition, check whether e
&
properly. On the server, ping the user-plane IP address of the Service gateway (SGW).

g
n in
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-31

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 AMBR= Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate Hu
o n
ati
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-32

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ati
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rt if
 UE category is 3; 0x3 C
e
is in hexadecimal formal, (3) is in decimal format
&
g

n
UE Aggregatein maximum bit rate is 1000000bps
a i
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-33

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-34

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 Check the server’s performance and hardware Hucapacity
o n the server performance,
ti setting. Suggested to use version later than 1.7.0
 (Optional) If the Iperf tool is used to check

Check the Iperf versionaand



f c
isensitive

r
Network card mightt i with the packet size, adjust the MTU size

Ce
&
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-35

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 HuMTU size like 800, 900 as sometime the
-l 1000 is referred to MTU size, try with different

n
network interface card might sensitive with packet size.
o
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&
g
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-36

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 Hu the transmission and reception at
U2000, LTE IP Link Monitoring is used to monitor

o
the data link layer of eNodeB Ethernet portsn and at the IP layer of IKE tunnels in real time.
a ti
ic
 U2000, Transport Port Monitoring

i f
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-37

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-38

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 Hu about the port bandwidth usage
Monitor the transport port traffic to obtain information
and packet drop.
o n
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i f ic
e rt
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&
g
n in
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-39

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 Bandwidth setting Hu


o n
Ensure that all network elements and interfaces work at the gigabit level and speed

ti
mode is correctly configured (eg: auto-negotiation mode). The network elements
a
ic
include Ethernet ports on the server and all switches and routers on the network.
f

r
Bottleneck at an intermediate titransmission node
The transmissionebandwidth on the transmission link is greater than the peak

C
value.
&
n g
i
 If microwave is used for transmission, ensure that the transmission bandwidth is

i n than the peak value.

greater

r a link quality


i T Transmission link quality like packet drop will caused the low throughput as well.
Transmission

e 

a w
Hu

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-40

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-41

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-42

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-43

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Throughput Analysis P-44

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Throughput Analysis P-45

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-46

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 MTU=Maximum Transmit Unit Hu
o n
ati
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&
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-47

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 MTU=Maximum Transmit Unit Hu
o n
ati
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&
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-48

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 Humay lead to service failure, eg: handover
User plane QoS issues like delay, jitter, packet loss
failure
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-49

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-50

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 This method can applied if SGW support for UDP Huloop.
o n

a
Monitors the link quality, including theti round-trip delays, jitter, and packet loss rate by
injecting User Datagram Protocolc(UDP) packets from the BS to other NEs, and transmits
t i fi the BS is not serving any UEs.
r
the packets back to the BS when
e
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-51

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 This method can applied if SGW support for UDP Huloop.
o n

a
Monitors the link quality, including theti round-trip delays, jitter, and packet loss rate by
injecting User Datagram Protocolc(UDP) packets from the BS to other NEs, and transmits
t i fi the BS is not serving any UEs.
r
the packets back to the BS when
e
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-52

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Throughput Analysis P-53

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Throughput Analysis P-54

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-55

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-56

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-57

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-58

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-59

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-60

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-61

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 User Statistic Monitoring Hu
o n
ati
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rt if
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&
i ng
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-62

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-63

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-64

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-65

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 Hu at cell.
License can be one of the factor that limit the throughput
 If the license item “support of UE category n 2/3/4” is not supported, even the UE is belong
o cause the UE throughput become extremely
to cat 2/3/4 will be treat as cat 1. Thisiwill
a t
slow
ic
 Check the throughput capacity
r tifand support of UE category from MML command DSP
LICINFO.
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-66

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-67

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-68

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-69

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-70

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-71

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 RTT：Round-trip-time Hu

o n
Receive window size: normally is referred as receiver buffer size
 Send window size: normally is referred
a ti as sender buffer size

i f ic
Basic TCP parameter setting, transmission problem that caused packet drop and long delay,
UE/ PC capability, firewall aret the main factors of low TCP throughput.
e r
C
&
g
n in
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Hu

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-72

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 TCP problem can be identified according to theH
u
scenarios:

n
1. If the throughput is stable but cannot reach peak value, can check the sending and
receiving window size, MTU and is RTTio
t too high
afor the packet loss and packet disordering
ic
tif
2. If throughput is fluctuated, check

r
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-73

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 MSS is Maximum Segment Size Hu
o n
ati
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-74

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 Hu Analysis slide for the details.
Please refer to OEB206000 EPS End to End IP Protocol

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-75

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 Example of packet drop is shown in next slide. H
u
o n
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-76

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 Other than from SEQ/ ACK, Wireshark also tag H
u
with a “TCP Previous segment not captured”
message。
o n
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e rt
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&
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-77

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-78

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 Complete packets are captured from each segment Huon the bearer network, analyse the
n
packet by using Wireshark/ TransExpert and isolate the transmission fault points through
o
segmented comparison
a tarei discussed in Advanced Transmission


Troubleshooting part 1 slide if

ic
Details of analyzing the ip messages

e rt
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-79

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-80

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 On network X in a country, the cell bandwidth H
u
was 15 MHz. In a downlink File Transfer

n transport network had their downlink

Protocol (FTP) throughput test using a single UE in a single cell, it was found that all
o
i
tbut
eNodeBs connected to a 100 Mbit/s microwave

ic
throughput not exceeding 30 Mbit/s,a eNodeBs connected to a 1 Gbit/s optical

tif throughput as high as 80 Mbit/s.

transport network had their downlink
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-81

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-82

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-83

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-84

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-85

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 Signal is good. RSRP>-80, SINR>25. Hu

o n
Check the configuration and any mistake is not found.

a ti to do LTE test. Their throughput can reach
The terminal can be used for other carrier
100Mbps，so it is no problem. c
t i fnoi problem.

e r
Check laptop window size and

C
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-86

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 Transmission quality analysis Hu
o n
ati
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rt if
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Hu

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-87

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 The received throughput = 20401204*8/1000/100 Hu= 163.21Mbps.
This shows that the transmission bandwidthn from FTP server to eNodeB is enough.
io


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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-88

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-89

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Throughput Analysis P-90

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Throughput Analysis P-91

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Throughput Analysis P-92

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-93

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-94

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-95

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-96

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-97

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 Re transmission rate=14689/495136=2.97% Hu
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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-98

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 Hence it is obvious that, Packet loss rate alwaysH
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higher than 0.003%.

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-99

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 LTE Throughput Analysis P-100

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Throughput Analysis P-101

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 LTE Throughput Analysis P-102

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