Friday Plenary Live

week 2
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Cardiovascular Block 2020

Faculty of Medicine, University of Pelita Harapan
Theme : Haemodynamic of Cardiovascular System
Week objective :
Students should be able to:

1. Describe the cardiac cycle

2. Describe mechanism of heart sounds
3. Describe mechanism of murmurs
4. Describe haemodynamic disturbance related to common valvular heart disease:
1. Mitral valve disease
2. Aortic valve disease
5. Describe mechanism of blood pressure regulation
6. Describe hypertension and its mechanism:
1. Essential hypertension
2. Secondary hypertension
3. Hypertensive crisis
7. Describe consequences of hypertension
1. Vessels change
2. Target organ damage
8. Understand the treatment of hypertension
1. Nonpharmacological treatment
2. Pharmacologic treatment
Recommended Readings
1. Fischer DB, et al. The cardiac cycles: mechanisms of heart sounds
and murmurs. page 26 - 42. In: Pathophysiology of heart disease
(Lilly), editor Leonard S. Lilly. - sixth edition 2016 Wolters Kluwer.
2. Ryznar E, et al. Valvular heart disease. page 192 - 219. In:
Pathophysiology of heart disease (Lilly), editor Leonard S. Lilly. -
sixth edition 2016 Wolters Kluwer.
3. Drago J, et al. Hypertension. page 310 - 333. In: Pathophysiology
of heart disease (Lilly), editor Leonard S. Lilly. - sixth edition 2016
Wolters Kluwer.
4. Lopez DM, et al. Cardiac imaging and catheterization. page 43 -
60. In: Pathophysiology of heart disease (Lilly), editor Leonard S.
Lilly. - sixth edition 2016 Wolters Kluwer.
Murmur

Lub Dub
What cause
murmur?
Systolic
Murmur
• Systolic ejection
murmur
• Systolic regurgitant
murmur
Systolic ejection murmur
Systolic regurgitant murmur
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Diastolic
murmur
• Diastolic
atrioventricular
valve murmur ( eg.
Mitral stenosis)
• Diastolic
semilunar valve
murmur
(eg.Aortic
regurgitation)
Mitral stenosis
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Aortic regurgitation
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Blood
•120 / 80
pressure
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• Enjoy kardio
• #kardio20