Professional Documents
Culture Documents
May 2001
Processes
MIG (GMAW) Welding
Flux Cored (FCAW)
Stick (SMAW) Welding
Description
Trailblazer 280 NT
Marks a special safety message. This group of symbols means Warning! Watch Out! possible
ELECTRIC SHOCK, MOVING PARTS, and HOT PARTS hazards.
Consult symbols and related instructions below for necessary actions
Means “Note”; not safety related. to avoid the hazards.
FUEL can cause fire or explosion. STEAM AND HOT COOLANT can burn.
Stop engine and let it cool off before checking or If possible, check coolant level when engine is
adding fuel. cold to avoid scalding.
Do not add fuel while smoking or if unit is near Always check coolant level at overflow tank, if
any sparks or open flames. present on unit, instead of radiator (unless told
otherwise in maintenance section or engine
manual).
If the engine is warm, checking is needed, and
Do not overfill tank − allow room for fuel to expand. there is no overflow tank, follow the next two
statements.
Do not spill fuel. If fuel is spilled, clean up before starting engine. Wear safety glasses and gloves and put a rag over radiator cap.
Turn cap slightly and let pressure escape slowly before completely
Dispose of rags in a fireproof container. removing cap.
OM-4402 Page 2
MOVING PARTS can cause injury. BATTERY ACID can BURN SKIN and
EYES.
Keep away from fans, belts, and rotors.
Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards Do not tip battery.
closed and securely in place. Replace damaged battery.
Flush eyes and skin immediately with water.
Stop engine before installing or connecting unit.
Have only qualified people remove guards or covers for maint-
enance and troubleshooting as necessary.
To prevent accidental starting during servicing, disconnect
negative (−) battery cable from battery. ENGINE EXHAUST GASES can kill.
Keep hands, hair, loose clothing, and tools away from moving
parts. Use equipment outside in open, well-ventilated
Reinstall panels or guards and close doors when servicing is areas.
finished and before starting engine. If used in a closed area, vent engine exhaust
outside and away from any building air intakes.
Before working on generator, remove spark plugs or injectors to
keep engine from kicking back or starting.
Block flywheel so that it will not turn while working on generator
components.
ENGINE HEAT can cause fire.
Do not locate unit on, over, or near combustible
surfaces or flammables.
BATTERY EXPLOSION can BLIND. Keep exhaust and exhaust pipes way from
flammables.
Always wear a face shield, rubber gloves, and
protective clothing when working on a battery.
Stop engine before disconnecting or connect-
ing battery cables or servicing battery.
Do not allow tools to cause sparks when working on a battery.
EXHAUST SPARKS can cause fire.
Do not use welder to charge batteries or jump start vehicles. Do not let engine exhaust sparks cause fire.
Observe correct polarity (+ and −) on batteries. Use approved engine exhaust spark arrestor in
Disconnect negative (−) cable first and connect it last. required areas − see applicable codes.
OM-4402 Page 3
H.F. RADIATION can cause interference. ARC WELDING can cause interference.
High-frequency (H.F.) can interfere with radio Electromagnetic energy can interfere with
navigation, safety services, computers, and sensitive electronic equipment such as
communications equipment. computers and computer-driven equipment
Have only qualified persons familiar with such as robots.
electronic equipment perform this installation. Be sure all equipment in the welding area is
The user is responsible for having a qualified electrician prompt- electromagnetically compatible.
ly correct any interference problem resulting from the installa- To reduce possible interference, keep weld cables as short as
tion. possible, close together, and down low, such as on the floor.
If notified by the FCC about interference, stop using the Locate welding operation 100 meters from any sensitive elec-
equipment at once. tronic equipment.
Have the installation regularly checked and maintained. Be sure this welding machine is installed and grounded
Keep high-frequency source doors and panels tightly shut, keep according to this manual.
spark gaps at correct setting, and use grounding and shielding to If interference still occurs, the user must take extra measures
minimize the possibility of interference. such as moving the welding machine, using shielded cables,
using line filters, or shielding the work area.
OM-4402 Page 4
SECTION 1 − CONSIGNES DE SÉCURITÉ − LIRE AVANT
UTILISATION
rom _nd_fre 11/98
LES ACCUMULATIONS DE GAZ ris- Utiliser seulement des bouteilles de gaz protecteur, régulateurs, tuyaux et
raccords convenables pour cette application spécifique; les maintenir ainsi
quent de provoquer des blessures ou que les éléments associés en bon état.
même la mort. Ne pas tenir la tête en face de la sortie en ouvrant la soupape de la bouteille.
Maintenir le chapeau de protection sur la soupape, sauf en cas d’utilisation
Fermer l’alimentation du gaz protecteur en cas de ou de branchement de la bouteille.
non utilisation.
Lire et suivre les instructions concernant les bouteilles de gaz comprimé,
Veiller toujours à bien aérer les espaces confinés ou se servir d’un respi-
les équipements associés et les publication P-1 CGA énumérées dans les
rateur d’adduction d’air homologué.
normes de sécurité.
OM-4402 Page 6
DES ORGANES MOBILES peuvent L’ACIDE DE LA BATTERIE peut pro-
provoquer des blessures. voquer des brûlures dans les YEUX et
sur la PEAU.
Ne pas approcher les mains des ventilateurs, cour-
roies et autres pièces en mouvement. Ne pas renverser la batterie.
Maintenir fermés et fixement en place les portes, Remplacer une batterie endommagée.
panneaux, recouvrements et dispositifs de
protection. Rincer immédiatement les yeux et la peau à l’eau.
Arrêter le moteur avant d’installer ou brancher l’appareil.
Demander seulement à un personnel qualifié d’enlever les dispositifs de
sécurité ou les recouvrements pour effectuer, s’il y a lieu, des travaux
d’entretien et de dépannage. LES GAZ D’ÈCHAPPEMENT DU
Pour empêcher tout démarrage accidentel pendant les travaux d’entre- MOTEUR peuvent provoquer des
tien, débrancher le câble négatif (−) de batterie de la borne. accidents mortels.
Ne pas approcher les mains, cheveux, vêtements lâches et outils des or-
ganes mobiles. Utiliser l’équipement à l’extérieur dans des zones ou-
Remettre en place les panneaux ou les dipositifs de protection et fermer vertes et bien ventilées.
les portes à la fin des travaux d’entretien et avant de faire démarrer le En cas d’utilisation dans un endroit fermé évacuer les gaz d’échappe-
moteur. ment du moteur vers l’extérieur à distance des entrées d’air dans les bâti-
Avant d’intervenir, déposer les bougies ou injecteurs pour éviter la mise ments.
en route accidentelle du moteur.
Bloquer le volant moteur pour éviter sa rotation lors d’une intervention
sur le générateur.
LA CHALEUR DU MOTEUR peut pro-
voquer un incendie.
L’EXPLOSION DE LA BATTERIE peut
RENDRE AVEUGLE. Ne pas placer l’appareil sur, au-dessus ou à proximité
de surfaces inflammables.
Toujours porter une protection faciale, des gants en Tenir à distance les produits inflammables de
caoutchouc et vêtements de protection lors d’une in- l’échappement.
tervention sur la batterie.
Arrêter le moteur avant de débrancher ou de brancher les câbles de
batterie.
Eviter de provoquer des étincelles avec les outils en travaillant sur la
LES ÉTINCELLES À L’ÉCHAPPEMENT
batterie. peuvent provoquer un incendie.
Ne pas utiliser le poste de soudage pour charger les batteries ou des vé-
hicules de démarrage rapide. Empêcher les étincelles d’échappement du moteur
Observer la polarité correcte (+ et −) sur les batteries. de provoquer un incendie.
Débrancher le câble négatif (–) en premier lieu. Le rebrancher en dernier Utiliser uniquement un pare-étincelles approuvé −
lieu. voir codes en vigueur.
OM-4402 Page 7
LE RAYONNEMENT HAUTE FRÉ- LE SOUDAGE À L’ARC risque de
QUENCE (H.F.) risque de provoquer provoquer des interférences.
des interférences.
L’énergie électromagnétique risque de provoquer
Le rayonnement haute fréquence (H.F.) peut des interférences pour l’équipement électronique
provoquer des interférences avec les équipements sensible tel que les ordinateurs et l’équipement com-
de radio−navigation et de communication, les mandé par ordinateur tel que les robots.
services de sécurité et les ordinateurs. Veiller à ce que tout l’équipement de la zone de soudage soit compatible
Demander seulement à des personnes qualifiées familiarisées avec des électromagnétiquement.
équipements électroniques de faire fonctionner l’installation. Pour réduire la possibilité d’interférence, maintenir les câbles de souda-
L’utilisateur est tenu de faire corriger rapidement par un électricien quali- ge aussi courts que possible, les grouper, et les poser aussi bas que pos-
fié les interférences résultant de l’installation. sible (ex. par terre).
Si le FCC signale des interférences, arrêter immédiatement l’appareil. Veiller à souder à une distance de 100 mètres de tout équipement élec-
tronique sensible.
Effectuer régulièrement le contrôle et l’entretien de l’installation.
Veiller à ce que ce poste de soudage soit posé et mis à la terre conformé-
Maintenir soigneusement fermés les portes et les panneaux des sources ment à ce mode d’emploi.
de haute fréquence, maintenir les éclateurs à une distance correcte et
utiliser une terre et et un blindage pour réduire les interférences En cas d’interférences après avoir pris les mesures précédentes, il in-
éventuelles. combe à l’utilisateur de prendre des mesures supplémentaires telles que
le déplacement du poste, l’utilisation de câbles blindés, l’utilisation de fil-
tres de ligne ou la pose de protecteurs dans la zone de travail.
OM-4402 Page 8
SECTION 2 − DEFINITIONS
2-1. Symbol Definitions
Fast Fast/Slow
Stop Engine Slow (Idle)
(Run, Weld/Power) (Run/Idle)
Check Valve
Engine Oil On Battery (Engine)
Clearance
Engine
Read Operator’s
Manual A Amperes
V Volts
MIG (GMAW),
Stick (SMAW) TIG (GTAW) Circuit Breaker
Wire
Alternating Current
Positive Negative Output
(AC)
s
Protective Earth
h
Time Hours Seconds
(Ground)
Electrode
Wire Feed Electrode Negative
Positive
SECTION 3 − SPECIFICATIONS
3-1. Weld, Power, And Engine Specifications
Rated Maximum Amperage Voltage
Welding Auxiliary Fuel
Welding Open-Circuit Range In Range In Engine
Mode Power Rating Capacity
Output Voltage CC Mode CV Mode
280 A, 25 V, Onan P220
100% Duty Air-Cooled,
20 − 280 A
Cycle Two-Cylinder,
(Onan)
CC/DC (Onan & Kohler) 80 Four-Cycle,
20 − 300 A Continuous: 8 kVA/kW, 20 HP Gasoline
300 A, 25 V, 66.6/33.3 A,
(Kohler) Engine
40% Duty Cycle 120/240 V AC, 60 Hz, 10 gal (38 L)
(Kohler) 10 − 33 V Single-Phase,
Single Phase, or
Tank
280 A, 25 V, Peak: 9 kVA/kW Kohler CH-20
CV/DC 100% Duty 50 −− (w/Weld Contactor Off) Air-Cooled,
Cycle Two-Cylinder,
Four-Cycle
Four-Cycle,
200 A, 25 V, 20 HP Gasoline
CC/AC 75 40 − 200 A
60% Duty Cycle Engine
OM-4402 Page 9
3-2. Dimensions, Weights, and Operating Angles
Dimensions
A
Height 33 in (838 mm) B
C
Width 18-3/4 in (476 mm)
D
Do nott exceed
d tilt angles
l or engine
i could
ld
Depth 45-1/2 in (1156 mm) g or unit could tip.
be damaged p
D
A 18 in (457 mm) Do not move or operate unit where it could
G
tip.
4 Holes
B 16-1/2 in (419 mm)
25°
G 13/32 in (10 mm) Dia.
Weight
7.57 2.00
6.62 1.75
5.68 1.50
DC WELD − ONAN
4.73 1.25
DC WELD − KOHLER
3.79 1.00
2.84 0.75
1.89 0.50
IDLE − ONAN
IDLE − KOHLER
0.95 0.25
0.00 0.00
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
DC WELD AMPERES AT 100% DUTY CYCLE
201 526
OM-4402 Page 10
3-4. Fuel Consumption While Using Auxiliary Power
US GAL/HR.
LITERS/HR.
7.57 2.00
6.62 1.75
5.68 1.50
4.73 1.25
AUX POWER − ONAN
3.79 1.00
AUX POWER − KOHLER
2.84 0.75
1.89 0.50
IDLE − ONAN
IDLE − KOHLER
0.95 0.25
0.00 0.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
201 527
280 140
240 120
200 100
AC POWER VOLTS
160 80
120 60
80 40
40 20
0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
189 268
OM-4402 Page 11
3-6. Volt-Ampere Curves
The volt-ampere curves show the
minimum and maximum voltage
A. CC/DC Mode and amperage output capabilities of
the welding generator. Curves of
80 other settings fall between the
curves shown.
70
60
50
DC VOLTS
MAX
40
30
MIN
20
10
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
DC AMPERES
B. CV/DC Mode
50
40
Max
30
DC VOLTS
50%
20
10 Min
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
DC AMPERES
C. CC/AC Mode
80
70
60
50
AC VOLTS
40 MAX
30 MIN
20
10
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
AC AMPERES
189 280 / 189 282-A / 189 265
OM-4402 Page 12
3-7. Duty Cycle
Continuous Welding
350
DC WELD − KOHLER
300
WELDING AMPERES
DC WELD − ONAN
250
200
AC WELD
150
100
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
% DUTY CYCLE
199 467-A
SECTION 4 − INSTALLATION
4-1. Installing Welding Generator
Do not weld on base. Weld-
ing on base can cause fuel
tank fire or explosion. Bolt
unit down using holes pro-
Movement Airflow Clearance vided in base.
install1 10/00 − Ref. 800 652 / Ref. 800 477-A / 158 936-A / S-0854
OM-4402 Page 13
4-2. Engine Prestart Checks (Onan-Powered Units)
Check all fluids daily. Engine must be
cold and on a level surface. Unit is
shipped with 10W30 engine oil.
Gasoline
OM-4402 Page 14
4-3. Engine Prestart Checks (Kohler-Powered Units)
Check all fluids daily. Engine must be
cold and on a level surface. Unit is
shipped with 10W30 engine oil.
1/2 in
(13 mm)
Full
Gasoline
OM-4402 Page 15
4-4. Activating The Dry Charge Battery (If Applicable)
Remove battery from unit.
1 Eye Protection − Safety
Glasses Or Face Shield
2 Rubber Gloves
5 3 Vent Caps
4 Sulfuric Acid Electrolyte
(1.265 Specific Gravity)
4 5 Well
1 Fill each cell with electrolyte to
3 bottom of well (maximum).
Do not overfill battery cells.
Wait ten minutes and check electro-
lyte level. If necessary, add electro-
lyte to raise to proper level. Reins-
tall vent caps.
6 Battery Charger
Read and follow all instruc-
2 tions supplied with battery
charger.
Charge battery for 12 minutes at 30
amperes or 30 minutes at 5 am-
peres. Disconnect charging cables
and install battery.
OR
+
− rubbergloves
30 A For 12 Minutes
glasses
drybatt1 1/98 − S-0886
OM-4402 Page 16
4-5. Connecting The Battery
+ −
Tools Needed:
3/8, 1/2 in Ref. 800 394-C / Ref. 203 073 / Ref. S-0756-D
Tools Needed:
1/2 in 801 681 / Ref. 203 073
1 2 3
OM-4402 Page 17
4-8. Selecting Weld Cable Sizes*
Weld Cable Size** and Total Cable (Copper) Length in Weld Circuit
Not Exceeding***
150 ft 200 ft 250 ft 300 ft 350 ft 400 ft
100 ft (30 m) or Less
(45 m) (60 m) (70 m) (90 m) (105 m) (120 m)
Weld Output
Terminals
Stop engine before 10 − 60% 60 − 100%
connecting to weld out- Welding
Duty Duty 10 − 100% Duty Cycle
put terminals. Amperes
Cycle Cycle
Do not use worn, dam-
aged, undersized, or
poorly spliced cables.
100 4 (20) 4 (20) 4 (20) 3 (30) 2 (35) 1 (50) 1/0 (60) 1/0 (60)
150 3 (30) 3 (30) 2 (35) 1 (50) 1/0 (60) 2/0 (70) 3/0 (95) 3/0 (95)
200 3 (30) 2 (35) 1 (50) 1/0 (60) 2/0 (70) 3/0 (95) 4/0 (120) 4/0 (120)
* Thischart is a general guideline and may not suit all applications. If cable overheating occurs (normally you can smell it), use next size larger
cable.
**Weld cable size (AWG) is based on either a 4 volts or less drop or a current density of at least 300 circular mils per ampere.
( ) = mm2 for metric use S-0007-E−
***For distances longer than those shown in this guide, call a factory applications representative at 920-735-4505.
NOTE Engine runs at weld/power speed whenever a device connected to the remote 14
receptacle is running.
A 24 volts ac.
24 VOLTS AC
B Contact closure to A completes 24 volt ac contac-
A J tor control circuit. Protected by circuit breaker
K I CB5.
B
C L N H
I 115 volts ac.
D M G 115 VOLTS AC
E F J Contact closure to I completes 115 volt ac contac-
tor control circuit. Protected by circuit breaker
CB6.
OM-4402 Page 18
4-10. Adjusting MIG Weld Puddle Consistency
Stop engine.
Stabilizer DC-Z is factory
connected to suit most MIG (Wire
Welding) applications.
To change MIG weld puddle consis-
tency, proceed as follows:
Remove lower front panel and side
panel.
Starting from center of DC-Z, the
three leads 79 will be referred to as
inner, middle, and outer.
1 Stabilizer DC-Z
2 Inner Lead 79
3 Middle Lead 79
4 Outer Lead 79
5 Wire (CV) Weld Output
Terminal
Middle lead 79 is connected to Wire
(CV) weld terminal at the factory.
Disconnect middle lead 79 from
terminal.
To wet out weld puddle:
Remove insulation sleeve from in-
ner lead 79. Connect inner lead 79
to Wire (CV) terminal, reusing
hardware.
To stiffen weld puddle:
Remove insulation sleeve from out-
er lead 79. Connect outer lead 79 to
Wire (CV) terminal, reusing
hardware.
Slide sleeves over unused leads 79,
and secure with cable ties. Reinstall
panels.
3
End View
Tools Needed:
3/8, 7/16 in
801 944-C / Ref. 203 073
OM-4402 Page 19
SECTION 5 − OPERATING WELDING GENERATOR
5-1. Front Panel Controls
1 2 3 4 5 6
8 7
1 DC Polarity/AC Switch runs at idle speed at no load, and weld/power To Stop: turn Engine Control switch to Off
speed under load. In Run position, engine position.
Do not switch under load.
runs at weld/power speed.
Use switch to select AC weld output or polar- 6 Engine Hour Meter
ity of DC weld output. Place switch in Run position to operate 7 Output (Contactor) Switch
most GMAW equipment.
2 Process Select Switch Use switch to control remote contactor if
5 Engine Choke Control
Use switch to select output for weld process. connected to remote 14 receptacle RC1
Use control to change engine air-fuel mix. (see Section 5-2).
3 A/V Control
To Start: pull out choke and turn Engine
Use control to select weld voltage or Weld output terminals are energized
Control switch to Start position. Release
amperage. Control may be adjusted while when Output (Contactor) switch is
switch and slowly push choke in when
welding. On and engine is running.
engine starts.
8 Remote Amperage/Voltage Switch
4 Engine Control Switch If the engine does not start, let the
Use switch to start engine, select speed, and engine come to a complete stop before Use switch to select front panel or remote
stop engine. In Run/Idle position, engine attempting restart. amperage/voltage control (see Section 5-2).
OM-4402 Page 20
5-2. Remote Amperage/Voltage Control
1 Remote 14 Receptacle RC1
Connect optional remote control to
RC1 (see Section 4-9).
2 Remote Hand Control
(Optional)
3 Remote Foot Control
(Optional)
Engine runs at weld/power
speed whenever a device con-
1 nected to the remote 14 recep-
tacle is running.
In Example:
Process = Stick (SMAW)
Min = 40 A CC/DC
Max = 180 A CC/DC
Set Remote Set Polarity Switch Set Process and Adjust Remote Control
Control Switches A/V Control (Stick Welding Only)
OM-4402 Page 21
SECTION 6 − OPERATING AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT
6-1. Auxiliary Power Receptacles And Circuit Breakers
If unit does not have GFCI re-
ceptacles, use GFCI-
protected extension cord.
3
Place switch in On position to re-
set circuit breaker. If breaker
continues to open, contact Fac-
tory Authorized Service Agent.
2
5 Circuit Breaker CB3
6 Circuit Breaker CB4
CB3 protects RC2 and CB4 protects
RC3 from overload. If a circuit break-
er opens, the receptacle does not
work.
OM-4402 Page 22
6-2. Optional Auxiliary Power Receptacles
If unit does not have GFCI re-
ceptacles, use GFCI-
protected extension cord.
240V
Tools Needed:
6 5
ST-120 813-D
OM-4402 Page 23
SECTION 7 − MAINTENANCE (ONAN-POWERED UNITS)
7-1. Routine Maintenance (Onan-Powered Units)
Stop engine before maintaining.
Recycle
See Engine Manual and Maintenance Label. Ser-
engine vice more often if used in severe conditions.
fluids. * To be done by Factory Authorized Service Agent.
8h
20 h 25 h
50 h
Clean cooling system. See Clean and
engine manual. tighten weld
terminals.
100 h
Change oil. See Change oil filter.
Section 7-5 and See Section 7-5
maintenance and maintenance
label. label.
200 h
Replace
Check spark plugs. unreadable
labels.
500 h
1000 h
Blow out or
vacuum inside.
Remove cylinder Clean crankcase OR
During heavy
head deposits.* breather valve.
service, clean
monthly.
OM-4402 Page 24
7-2. Maintenance Label (Onan-Powered Units)
NOTE Follow the storage procedure in the engine owner’s manual if the unit will not be
used for an extended period.
OM-4402 Page 25
7-3. Servicing Air Cleaner (Onan-Powered Units)
Stop engine.
Do not run engine without air
cleaner or with dirty element.
oil
Tools Needed:
1/4 in
OM-4402 Page 26
7-5. Changing Engine Oil, Oil Filter, And Fuel Filter (Onan-Powered Units)
Stop engine and let cool.
1 Oil Drain Valve
2 1/2 ID x 12 in Hose
3 Oil Filter
Change engine oil and filter accord-
ing to engine manual.
Close valve and valve cap
before adding oil and run-
ning engine.
Fill crankcase with new oil to full
Full mark on dipstick (see Section 7-2).
4 Fuel Filter
5 Fuel Line
Replace line if cracked or worn.
Install new filter. Wipe up any spilled
fuel.
Start engine, and check for fuel
leaks.
Stop engine, tighten connec-
tions as necessary, and wipe
up fuel.
Tools Needed:
OM-4402 Page 27
7-6. Adjusting Engine Speed (Onan-Powered Units)
After tuning engine, check engine
speeds with a tachometer (see
table). If necessary, adjust speeds
as follows:
2200 ± 100 rpm Start engine and run until warm.
Turn A/V control to max.
3700 ± 50 rpm
Idle Speed Adjustment
1 Throttle Solenoid
2 Mounting Screw
6 Loosen two mounting screws.
3 Governor Arm
4 Carburetor
5 Idle Speed Screw
5 Pull governor arm away from
carburetor and hold while making
the following adjustment:
Left Side Turn idle speed screw until engine
runs at idle speed (see table).
Release governor arm. Place
Engine Control switch in Run/Idle
position.
6 Carburetor Stop
With solenoid energized, slide sole-
noid until idle speed screw just
touches carburetor stop. Tighten
solenoid mounting screws.
Tools Needed:
1/4, 3/8 in
Ref. 801 942-C / 800 397-A
OM-4402 Page 28
7-7. Overload Protection (Onan-Powered Units)
Stop engine.
Tools Needed:
When a circuit breaker or fuse
opens, it usually indicates a
more serious problem exists.
Contact a Factory Authorized
3/8 in Service Agent.
1 Circuit Breaker CB5
CB5 protects the 24 volt ac output
to Remote 14 receptacle RC1. If
CB5 opens, 24 volt ac output to
5 RC1 stops.
2 Circuit Breaker CB6
CB6 protects the 115 volt ac output
to Remote 14 receptacle RC1. If
CB6 opens, 115 volt ac output to
RC1 stops.
Press button to reset breaker.
3 Fuse F6 (See Parts List)
F6 protects the engine wiring sys-
tem from overload. If F6 opens,
4 engine will not crank.
4 Fuse F1 (See Parts List)
5 Fuse F2 (See Parts List)
Remove side panel.
F1 protects the exciter excitation
winding from overload. If F1 opens,
weld and auxiliary power output
3 stops.
F2 protects the stator winding from
overload. If F2 opens, weld output
stops. Auxiliary power will still be
available.
Replace any open fuses. Reinstall
cover before operating unit.
2 1
OM-4402 Page 29
SECTION 8 − MAINTENANCE (KOHLER-POWERED UNITS)
8-1. Routine Maintenance (Kohler-Powered Units)
Stop engine before maintaining.
Recycle
See Engine Manual and Maintenance Label. Ser-
engine vice more often if used in severe conditions.
fluids. * To be done by Factory Authorized Service Agent.
8h
50 h
Clean and tighten
weld terminals.
100 h
Change oil. See
Section 8-5 and Service air filter element.
maintenance See Section 8-3.
label.
200 h
Change oil filter.
Replace fuel
See Section 8-5
filter. See
and maintenance
Section 8-5.
label.
Replace
Check spark plugs. unreadable
labels.
500 h
Service welding generator
Repair or brushes and slip rings.
replace cracked Service more often in dirty
cables. conditions.*
1000 h
OM-4402 Page 30
8-2. Maintenance Label (Kohler-Powered Units)
NOTE Follow the storage procedure in the engine owner’s manual if the unit will not be
used for an extended period.
OM-4402 Page 31
8-3. Servicing Air Cleaner (Kohler-Powered Units)
Stop engine.
Do not run engine without air
cleaner or with dirty element.
1 Wrapper (Foam Element)
Wash wrapper with soap and water
solution. Allow wrapper to air dry
completely.
Spread 1 tablespoon SAE 30 oil
evenly into wrapper. Squeeze out
excess oil.
2 Element
Replace element if damaged, dirty,
or oily.
oil
OM-4402 Page 32
8-5. Changing Engine Oil, Oil Filter, And Fuel Filter (Kohler-Powered Units)
Stop engine and let cool.
1 Oil Drain Valve
2 1/2 ID x 12 in Hose
3 Oil Filter
Change engine oil and filter accord-
ing to engine manual.
Close valve and valve cap
before adding oil and run-
Full ning engine.
Fill crankcase with new oil to full
mark on dipstick (see Section 8-2).
4 Fuel Filter
5 Fuel Line
Replace line if cracked or worn.
Install new filter. Wipe up any spilled
fuel.
Start engine, and check for fuel
leaks.
Stop engine, tighten connec-
tions as necessary, and wipe
up fuel.
Tools Needed:
OM-4402 Page 33
8-6. Adjusting Engine Speed (Kohler-Powered Units)
After tuning engine, check engine
speeds with a tachometer (see
table). If necessary, adjust speeds
as follows:
2200 ± 50 rpm Start engine and run until warm.
Turn A/V control to 10.
3700 ± 50 rpm Remove top cover to access speed
adjustments.
Idle Speed Adjustment
1 Move Engine Control switch to
Run/Idle position.
1 Throttle Solenoid
2 Mounting Screws
3 Idle Speed Screw
Loosen mounting screws. Adjust
5 solenoid position so engine runs at
idle speed. If necessary, back out
2
4 idle speed screw so solenoid can
be moved to correct position. Tight-
en mounting screws. Be sure sole-
noid linkage works smoothly.
Turn idle speed screw for fine
adjustments.
Weld/Power Speed Adjustment
Move Engine Control switch to Run
position.
4 Weld/Power Speed
Adjustment Nut
5 Lock Nut
Loosen lock nut. Turn adjustment
3 nut until engine runs at weld/power
speed. Tighten lock nut.
Reinstall top cover.
Stop engine.
Top View
Tools Need-
ed:
OM-4402 Page 34
8-7. Overload Protection (Kohler-Powered Units)
Stop engine.
Tools Needed:
When a circuit breaker or fuse
opens, it usually indicates a
more serious problem exists.
Contact a Factory Authorized
3/8 in Service Agent.
1 Circuit Breaker CB5
CB5 protects the 24 volt ac output
to Remote 14 receptacle RC1. If
CB5 opens, 24 volt ac output to
5 RC1 stops.
2 Circuit Breaker CB6
CB6 protects the 115 volt ac output
to Remote 14 receptacle RC1. If
CB6 opens, 115 volt ac output to
RC1 stops.
Press button to reset breaker.
3 Fuse F6 (See Parts List)
F6 protects the engine wiring sys-
tem from overload. If F6 opens,
4 engine will not crank.
4 Fuse F1 (See Parts List)
5 Fuse F2 (See Parts List)
Remove side panel.
F1 protects the exciter excitation
winding from overload. If F1 opens,
weld and auxiliary power output
stops.
F2 protects the stator winding from
overload. If F2 opens, weld output
stops. Auxiliary power will still be
available.
Replace any open fuses. Reinstall
cover before operating unit.
3
2 1
OM-4402 Page 35
SECTION 9 − TROUBLESHOOTING
Trouble Remedy
Place Output (Contactor) switch in On position, or move switch to Remote 14 position and connect
remote contactor to Remote 14 receptacle RC1 (see Sections 4-9 and 5-1).
Check fuses F1 and F2, and replace if necessary (see Section 7-7 or 8-7).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check brushes, slip rings, and field current control board PC2.
Place Remote Amperage/Voltage switch in Panel position, or move switch to Remote 14 position and
connect remote amperage/voltage control to Remote 14 receptacle RC1.
Check and clean air cleaner as necessary (see Section 7-3 or 8-3).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check brushes, slip rings, and field current control board PC2.
Check for obstructed movement of solenoid linkage (see Section 7-6 or 8-6).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check field current control board PC2.
Weld output cannot be adjusted. Check position of Remote Amperage/Voltage switch (see Section 5-1).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check field current control board PC2.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check brushes, slip rings, and field current control board PC2.
Remote contactor control does not Place Output (Contactor) switch in Remote 14 position (see Section 5-1).
activate contactor.
Check and tighten connections to Remote 14 receptacle RC1 (see Section 4-9).
No power output at Remote 14 Reset circuit breaker CB1 and/or CB2 (see Section 7-7 or 8-7).
receptacle RC1.
OM-4402 Page 36
Trouble Remedy
Lack of high frequency; difficulty in Use proper size tungsten for welding amperage.
establishing Gas Tungsten Arc Weld-
ing arc.
Reduce leakage of high frequency from torch or work cable (check grounding, remove excessive
coils from weld cables, use shorter weld cables, etc.).
Check cables and torch for cracked or deteriorated insulation or bad connections. Repair or replace
necessary parts.
Tungsten electrode oxidizing and not Shield weld zone from drafts.
remaining bright after conclusion of
weld.
Trouble Remedy
Check fuse F1, and replace if necessary (see Section 7-7 or 8-7).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check brushes, slip rings, and field current control board PC2.
High power output. Check and adjust engine speed (see Section 7-6 or 8-6).
Erratic power output. Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check brushes, slip rings, and field current control board PC2.
Trouble Remedy
Engine will not crank. Check fuse F6, and replace if open (see Section 7-7 or 8-7).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check Engine Control switch S5.
OM-4402 Page 37
Trouble Remedy
Engine does not start. Check fuel level (see Section 4-2 or 4-3).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check fuel shutoff solenoid GS1 according to engine manual
(GS1 standard on Kohler-powered units; optional on Onan-powered, LP-fueled units).
Engine starts but stops when Engine Check oil level (see Section 4-2 or 4-3).
Control switch returns to Run position.
Check and refill crankcase with proper viscosity oil for operating temperature, if necessary (see Sec-
tion 7-2 or 8-2).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check low oil pressure shutdown switch S5.
Battery discharges between uses. Clean top of battery with baking soda and water solution; rinse with clear water.
Replace battery.
Engine stopped during normal Check fuel level (see Section 4-2 or 4-3).
operation.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check fuel shutoff solenoid GS1 according to engine manual
(GS1 standard on Kohler-powered units; optional on Onan-powered, LP-fueled units).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check low oil pressure shutdown switch S5.
Engine does not return to idle speed. Be sure Engine Control switch S2 is in Run/Idle position.
Turn off remote device connected to Remote 14 receptacle RC1 (see Section 4-9).
Check for obstructed movement of solenoid linkage (see Section 7-6 or 8-6).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check idle module PC1 and current transformer CT1.
Engine does not remain at weld/power Place Engine Control switch in the Run position for small loads.
speed when power or weld load is
applied with Engine Control switch in
Run/Idle position.
OM-4402 Page 38
Notes
OM-4402 Page 39
SECTION 10 − ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM
OM-4402 Page 41
SECTION 11 − AUXILIARY POWER GUIDELINES
11-1. Selecting Equipment
1 Auxiliary Power Receptacles
− Neutral Bonded To Frame
2 3-Prong Plug From Case
Grounded Equipment
3 2-Prong Plug From Double
Insulated Equipment
Be sure equipment
OR
has this symbol
and/or wording.
2
OR
S-0854
OM-4402 Page 42
11-3. Grounding When Supplying Building Systems
1 Equipment Grounding
Terminal
1 2
2 Grounding Cable
GND/PE
Use #10 AWG or larger insulated
copper wire.
3 Ground Device
Ground generator to system
earth ground if supplying
power to a premises (home,
shop, farm) wiring system.
ST-800 576-B
EXAMPLE 1: If a drill uses 4.5 amperes at 115 volts, calculate its running power
requirement in watts.
4.5 A x 115 V = 520 W
The load applied by the drill is 520 watts.
EXAMPLE 2: If three 200 watt flood lamps are used with the drill from Example 1,
add the individual loads to calculate total load.
OM-4402 Page 43
11-5. Approximate Power Requirements For Industrial Motors
Industrial Motors Rating Starting Watts Running Watts
Split Phase 1/8 HP 800 300
1/6 HP 1225 500
1/4 HP 1600 600
1/3 HP 2100 700
1/2 HP 3175 875
Capacitor Start-Induction Run 1/3 HP 2020 720
1/2 HP 3075 975
3/4 HP 4500 1400
1 HP 6100 1600
1-1/2 HP 8200 2200
2 HP 10550 2850
3 HP 15900 3900
5 HP 23300 6800
Capacitor Start-Capacitor Run 1-1/2 HP 8100 2000
5 HP 23300 6000
7-1/2 HP 35000 8000
10 HP 46700 10700
Fan Duty 1/8 HP 1000 400
1/6 HP 1400 550
1/4 HP 1850 650
1/3 HP 2400 800
1/2 HP 3500 1100
OM-4402 Page 44
11-7. Approximate Power Requirements For Contractor Equipment
Contractor Rating Starting Watts Running Watts
Hand Drill 1/4 in 350 350
3/8 in 400 400
1/2 in 600 600
Circular Saw 6-1/2 in 500 500
7-1/4 in 900 900
8-1/4 in 1400 1400
Table Saw 9 in 4500 1500
10 in 6300 1800
Band Saw 14 in 2500 1100
Bench Grinder 6 in 1720 720
8 in 3900 1400
10 in 5200 1600
Air Compressor 1/2 HP 3000 1000
1 HP 6000 1500
1-1/2 HP 8200 2200
2 HP 10500 2800
Electric Chain Saw 1-1/2 HP, 12 in 1100 1100
2 HP, 14 in 1100 1100
Electric Trimmer Standard 9 in 350 350
Heavy Duty 12 in 500 500
Electric Cultivator 1/3 HP 2100 700
Elec. Hedge Trimmer 18 in 400 400
Flood Lights HID 125 100
Metal Halide 313 250
Mercury 1000
Sodium 1400
Vapor 1250 1000
Submersible Pump 400 gph 600 200
Centrifugal Pump 900 gph 900 500
Floor Polisher 3/4 HP, 16 in 4500 1400
1 HP, 20 in 6100 1600
High Pressure Washer 1/2 HP 3150 950
3/4 HP 4500 1400
1 HP 6100 1600
55 gal Drum Mixer 1/4 HP 1900 700
Wet & Dry Vac 1.7 HP 900 900
2-1/2 HP 1300 1300
OM-4402 Page 45
11-8. Power Required To Start Motor
4 1 Motor Start Code
AC MOTOR 2 2 Running Amperage
1 VOLTS 230 AMPS 2.5
3 Motor HP
3 CODE M Hz 60
4 Motor Voltage
HP 1/4 PHASE 1
To find starting amperage:
Step 1: Find code and use table to
find kVA/HP. If code is not listed,
multiply running amperage by six to
find starting amperage.
Step 2: Find Motor HP and Volts.
Step 3: Determine starting amper-
age (see example).
Welding generator amperage out-
put must be at least twice the
Single-Phase Induction Motor Starting Requirements motor’s running amperage.
Motor Start
Code G H J K L M N P
kVA/HP x HP x 1000
= STARTING AMPERAGE
VOLTS
EXAMPLE: Calculate the starting amperage required for a 230 V, 1/4
HP motor with a motor start code of M.
Volts = 230 HP = 1/4 Using Table, Code M results in kVA/HP = 11.2
OM-4402 Page 46
11-10. Typical Connections To Supply Standby Power
Have only qualified persons
perform these connections
according to all applicable
codes and safety practices.
1 Power Company Service
Meter
2 Main and Branch Overcurrent
Protection
Customer-supplied equipment is required if
generator is to supply standby power during 3 Double-Pole, Double-Throw
emergencies or power outages. Transfer Switch
Obtain and install correct switch.
Switch rating must be same as or
240 V greater than the branch overcurrent
protection.
120/240 Volt 4 Circuit Breakers or Fused
60 Hz 120 V Disconnect Switch
Three-Wire Obtain and install correct circuit
120 V
Service breakers or switch.
5 Extension Cord
Neutral
Select as shown in Section 11-11.
6 Generator Connections
240 V Connect terminals or plug of ade-
quate amperage capacity to cord.
Follow all applicable codes and
safety practices.
120 V
Turn off or unplug all equipment
120 V connected to generator before
starting or stopping engine. When
starting or stopping, the engine has
low speed which causes low volt-
age and frequency.
7 Load Connections
CB
or
F1
240 V
S-0405-A
OM-4402 Page 47
Notes
OM-4402 Page 49
Notes
OM-4402 Page 49
SECTION 12 − PARTS LIST
28
Hardware is common and
29
not available unless listed.
23
30
22
27
21
24−Fig 12-3
26
18
20
31
25
19
55
17
16
36
15
35
14
34
37
32
13
33
38
12
11
44
52
10
43
42
45
9
39
46
47
48
8
44
49
40
45
41
50
7
47
51
6
1
5
4
2
3
54 − Fig. 12-2
53
ST-802 048-D
OM-4402 Page 51
Item Dia. Part
No. Mkgs. No. Description Quantity
OM-4402 Page 52
Hardware is common and
not available unless listed.
5
4
3
1
10
8
11
12
6 7
36
35 14
13
34 15
33 16
17
32
31
18
30
19
29
20
23 21
24
25
26
27 22
28
ST-802 049-B
Figure 12-2. Panel, Front w/Components
OM-4402 Page 53
Item Dia. Part
No. Mkgs. No. Description Quantity
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
OM-4402 Page 54
Item Part
No. No. Description Quantity
3 5
7
4
8
2
1
14
15
13
12
11
10 9 ST-802 050
+When ordering a component originally displaying a precautionary label, the label should also be ordered.
*Recommended Spare Parts.
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
OM-4402 Page 55
Notes
OM-4402 Page 56
Effective January 1, 2000
(Equipment with a serial number preface of “LA” or newer)
This limited warranty supersedes all previous Miller warranties and is exclusive with no other
Warranty Questions? guarantees or warranties expressed or implied.
Call LIMITED WARRANTY − Subject to the terms and conditions * APT, ZIPCUT & PLAZCUT Model Plasma Cutting
below, Miller Electric Mfg. Co., Appleton, Wisconsin, warrants Torches
1-800-4-A-MILLER to its original retail purchaser that new Miller equipment sold
* Remote Controls
for your local after the effective date of this limited warranty is free of defects
* Accessory Kits
in material and workmanship at the time it is shipped by Miller.
Miller distributor. THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER * Replacement Parts (No labor)
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. * Spoolmate 185 & Spoolmate 250
Within the warranty periods listed below, Miller will repair or * Canvas Covers
Your distributor also gives replace any warranted parts or components that fail due to
you ... Miller’s True Blue® Limited Warranty shall not apply to:
such defects in material or workmanship. Miller must be
Service notified in writing within thirty (30) days of such defect or 1. Consumable components; such as contact tips,
failure, at which time Miller will provide instructions on the cutting nozzles, contactors, brushes, slip rings,
You always get the fast, warranty claim procedures to be followed.
reliable response you relays or parts that fail due to normal wear.
need. Most replacement Miller shall honor warranty claims on warranted equipment
2. Items furnished by Miller, but manufactured by others,
parts can be in your listed below in the event of such a failure within the warranty
such as engines or trade accessories. These items are
time periods. All warranty time periods start on the date that
hands in 24 hours. the equipment was delivered to the original retail purchaser, or
covered by the manufacturer’s warranty, if any.
Support one year after the equipment is sent to a North American 3. Equipment that has been modified by any party other
Need fast answers to the distributor or eighteen months after the equipment is sent to an than Miller, or equipment that has been improperly
International distributor.
tough welding questions? installed, improperly operated or misused based upon
Contact your distributor. 1. 5 Years Parts − 3 Years Labor industry standards, or equipment which has not had
The expertise of the reasonable and necessary maintenance, or equipment
* Original main power rectifiers which has been used for operation outside of the
distributor and Miller is specifications for the equipment.
* Inverters (input and output rectifiers only)
there to help you, every
step of the way. 2. 3 Years — Parts and Labor MILLER PRODUCTS ARE INTENDED FOR PURCHASE
AND USE BY COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL USERS AND
* Transformer/Rectifier Power Sources PERSONS TRAINED AND EXPERIENCED IN THE USE
* Plasma Arc Cutting Power Sources AND MAINTENANCE OF WELDING EQUIPMENT.
* Semi-Automatic and Automatic Wire Feeders In the event of a warranty claim covered by this warranty, the
* Inverter Power Supplies exclusive remedies shall be, at Miller’s option: (1) repair; or (2)
replacement; or, where authorized in writing by Miller in
* Intellitig appropriate cases, (3) the reasonable cost of repair or
* Engine Driven Welding Generators replacement at an authorized Miller service station; or (4)
(NOTE: Engines are warranted separately by payment of or credit for the purchase price (less reasonable
the engine manufacturer.) depreciation based upon actual use) upon return of the goods
at customer’s risk and expense. Miller’s option of repair or
3. 1 Year — Parts and Labor replacement will be F.O.B., Factory at Appleton, Wisconsin, or
* DS-2 Wire Feeder F.O.B. at a Miller authorized service facility as determined by
Miller. Therefore no compensation or reimbursement for
* Motor Driven Guns (w/exception of Spoolmate transportation costs of any kind will be allowed.
185 & Spoolmate 250)
TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE REMEDIES
* Process Controllers PROVIDED HEREIN ARE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE
* Positioners and Controllers REMEDIES. IN NO EVENT SHALL MILLER BE LIABLE FOR
* Automatic Motion Devices DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOSS OF
* RFCS Foot Controls PROFIT), WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR
* Induction Heating Power Sources ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY.
* Water Coolant Systems ANY EXPRESS WARRANTY NOT PROVIDED HEREIN
* HF Units AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY, GUARANTY OR
REPRESENTATION AS TO PERFORMANCE, AND ANY
* Grids REMEDY FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT TORT OR ANY
* Maxstar 140 OTHER LEGAL THEORY WHICH, BUT FOR THIS
PROVISION, MIGHT ARISE BY IMPLICATION,
* Spot Welders OPERATION OF LAW, CUSTOM OF TRADE OR COURSE
* Load Banks OF DEALING, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
* Miller Cyclomatic Equipment MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO ANY AND ALL
* Running Gear/Trailers EQUIPMENT FURNISHED BY MILLER IS EXCLUDED AND
* Plasma Cutting Torches (except APT & SAF DISCLAIMED BY MILLER.
Models) Some states in the U.S.A. do not allow limitations of how long
* Field Options an implied warranty lasts, or the exclusion of incidental,
(NOTE: Field options are covered under True indirect, special or consequential damages, so the above
Blue® for the remaining warranty period of the limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty
product they are installed in, or for a minimum of provides specific legal rights, and other rights may be
one year — whichever is greater.) available, but may vary from state to state.
miller_warr 7/00
Owner’s Record
Please complete and retain with your personal records.
Distributor
Address
City
State Zip
For Service
Call 1-800-4-A-Miller or see our website at www.MillerWelds.com
to locate a DISTRIBUTOR or SERVICE AGENCY near you.
Contact the Delivering Carrier for: File a claim for loss or damage during
shipment.
For assistance in filing or settling claims,
contact your distributor and/or equipment
manufacturer’s Transportation Department.