TRIGONOMETRY - II (a) 2) 9 ‘an ange formed by the algebrate su difference of (Wo OF more angles ts compound angle. Formulae: 1. sin (A + BD 2, sin(A-B) 3, cos(A + B) 4. cos (AB) led a SINA cosB + COSA SinB SINA cosB ~ cos SinB COSA cosB ~ sin sinB COSA cosB + sinA sinB tan A+ tan B 1-tan AtanB tan A ~tanB 1s tan Atan B 5, tan(A + B) 6. tan (A-B) Allied angles: ifthe sum oF difference of the measures of two angles is elther zero oF an integral multiple of {90° then the angles are called allied angles, ‘Formulae: 1) sin| 2-0) = coso (a) (i) sin) 2 | tu cos(%-0)= sino BW sin( $4 0]=cos (ut) cos{ = +0| = -sino {C) (i) sin(x-0) = sind {ty cout 8) = -a00 (D) (i) sin(x+0) = -sind {W) eostx-+0) = ~c0s0 (@) (i) sin[ 35 ~6) =-cos (ii) cos ae) sind ) (i) sin 35 +0 cos) {@) (i) sin(2x-8) = -sind {tcosi2x-0) = cos® Multiple angles: Angles of the form 20, 38 ete. Le. integral multiples of @ are called multiple 8 gles. Angles of the form Formulae: ww ete, are submultiples of 8. 2tan () sinz0 = (4) (5) 6) L-2sin'y = Ltan’d Tetan9 (any tango = 240 1-tan"0 co) ‘sind ~ Asin ‘4c08°) ~ e080 tango = 3080 tan’ 1-3tan’6 9 0) (ey 2tand (©) (sind = 2sin[ | cos{* 2 2) '2) 1s tant? (1 c0s0 = cos? )~ sin* |S 2eos'(2)-1 = 1-28in?| > 2 1-tan?? a ° 1 ta 2 2tan| & 1) tan 2 1tan*{® 2 o | 2eos*| > \-cos6 = 2sin?( 2 Factorization formulae: c+ c 1) sin C + sin D = 2sin( &*P) cos{ SP c c tu) cose + cos D = 2c08( +? ).c0s{ =P c+D Ww) cosc ~cos D = -2sin( £*2) sia SP Defactorization formulae: {) 2sinA cosB = sin (A+B) + sin (A-B) uu) 2cosA cosB = cos (A+B) + cos (A-B) In ABC: (4) (i) sin (A+B) = sinc (i) sin (B+C) = sina i) sin (C+A) = sinB (B) i) cos (A+B) = 2086 (it) cos (B+C) = -cos ui) cos (C+A) = -cosB A+B) — coe(S (© () sin -eMathematics Practig ul weo(2se)-m(8) 2 rea) 16. wo on(2Z2)- un an $4 ov o(*32)-ml PRACTICAL PROBLEMS PROBLEM 1: Show that: (cos 0+ {sind)" = cos0+ fsin30 SOLUTION: L.H.S = (cos0+¢sin0)" = cos'0+/ sin’ 6+ 3¢sin9c0s0(cos0+ ésin 0) Using the formula: (2 + by’ = a+b*+3abla + 5) cos’ — isin’ 0 +3/sin cos? 0+3/'sin’ Ocos@ using ?= -1 cos" 0 fsin® @+37sin6(1-sin’ 6) +3(~1)(1—cos* @)cos® = cos? 6 /sin’ 0 +3 sin —3/sin® 8-3cos0+3cos" 0 = (cos*@+3c0s0-3cos6) + 4(3sin® -4sin’ 6) = (4cos* -Scos6)+/(3sind-4sin” 0) = cos3 8 + ssin3 0 = RS (proved) PROBLEM 2: Show that : cos 30 - sin 30 = (cos 6 + sin 0) (1 - 2 sin 26) SOLUTION: L.H.S = cos 38 - sin 30 ’ 24 (or 3.6.2.3.@S..0.2.(.3.$i0..0.2.4.5i0. 3.0). =P los 30-3 los 0-3 SN tH Sin FO PHA 304t4Sin 30 - 20-3 Sin 8 =? H(.Cos36..t..Sin..3.8).2..3..( Gos. 8.+.3i0.0.) ~?4(Cso.+.Sin.6) [Core Cor Sin @.+ Sin?) . 3 (x8 450 a le anka.2. ra Ath). (0? t.Ab tt bt) a ye Sio.0.).[4.( (e764 Gin26 - Sin @ (os a = 6.4Sin 6).(4 (1: Sin® Ce.) Jf tos2e + Sin’ 2H Go 64808) (4 Sine Con.8.-.3.)... — = Coo @.t5in®) (122%2 Sin® Gro). (Cor +919) (1-2 Sin.29)..., — = RoHS 2h LHS 2 RS, a Cen 39_- Sin. 30.* (Con 8 + Sin 8) (1-2 Sin 20)Mathematles Practon, = 4[3-2008 2c08(A~ 1) +2008? 0-1] - 3(2-2e08C{c0s(A- 6) -coscy] = 1 cosc|cos(A~ B)-cos{x-(A+ 5)}] = 1-cos C{eos(A~ 2) +c08(4+ B)} 1-cos C{2c0s A.cos 5} = 1-2 cosA cosB cosC =RHS In the above take A = B = C = 60° and find the value of cos 60° Hour ox* A+. Cex? B+ (pa2.c = A=... Coes. -C08.B..Cox c wanobah AL? Be. 60.02. ae ee el ee CY 22(- 1) 3. aC “ts Hea) ou pe ttt) (oH 4 | He 2 20. = 2H ea na a (H+) ay. c4) pon. nt 6. CHtH)C2H =D) 2 FSD Po nubh 2 b eeo£, ra sce 6: ind he aloe oa 16nd on 1 ange > lef O24 — 50.2 5x18" 2 90° BOF 9.92... tw GO 4*Z8. 2. 9.02 C202 907220. Sin.2...2. Sin. 90". 39). Sin20.2..G3.38.. [0 Gin (1997-0) 2 Go), 2.2 Sin @.(04.0.= 4 Cou 26-3. 0. 28.8. Ges 8.2.4 Gg 30 4.3 Ce3 6.2.0. we G89.(2..S00.9.2 4 Gs 29.4.3).20 2.40.8. 4.93? 8.4 3.2.0 -2.Sin. B20 MC ls Sin? 8) + 22.0 a S40. NAY 2 Bt ZO. sec SiN28..t.2 San. 8-420... abet San Os. Mee MP DOM sn 2. 0.2 & formas Methed, “Ms-bd Toz40< we EALMathematics Pra, tk leat Sint ey BAD AD ct Vs Sin 18° 24 I5. + | 4 —~} Sine... 522223644 ~ pte Kouesar... hod, Gin2.18° +.Cos°18°2 4 _G@d2.48"2 4+ Sin? 18° =. Cas. 18° = af 18 |" Ge 49°: |lo+ 615 4 a6 Coy a8? = Me feasat os Ces. 18 "= Aoled Te q C548" » fica 4 lo | | — i | St Remarks :