Starting Presentation Type Verb Description

The/ the given / the diagram / table / figure / shows / represents / the comparison of…
supplied / the illustration / graph / depicts / enumerates / the differences…
presented / the chart / flow chart / illustrates / presents/ the changes...
shown / the provided picture/ presentation/ gives / provides / the number of…
pie chart / bar graph/ delineates/ outlines/ information on…
column graph / line describes / / expresses/ data on…
graph / table data/ data denotes/ compares/ the proportion of…
/ information / pictorial/ shows contrast / the amount of…
process diagram/ map/ indicates / figures / information on...
pie chart and table/ bar gives data on / gives data about...
graph and pie chart ... information on/ comparative data...
presents information the trend of...
about/ shows data the percentages of...
about/ demonstrates/ the ratio of...
sketch out/ how the...
summarises...
Trends Verb form Noun Form

Increase rise / increase / go up / uplift / rocket(ed) a rise / an increase / an upward

/ climb / upsurge / soar/ shot up/ improve/ trend / a growth / a leap / a jump /
jump/ leap/ move upward/ an improvement/ a climb.
skyrocket/grow

Decrease fall / decrease / decline / plummet / a fall / a decrease / a reduction / a

plunge / drop / reduce / collapse / downward trends /a downward
deterioriate/ dip / dive / go down / slum / tendency / a decline/ a drop / a slide
slide / go into free-fall. / a collapse / a downfall.

Steadiness unchanged / level off/ remain constant / a steadiness/ a plateau / a

remain steady / plateau / remain the stability/ a static
same / remain stable / remain static

Gradual increase an upward trend / an upward

------------ tendency / a ceiling trend

Gradual decrease a downward trend / a downward

------------ tendency / a descending trend

Standability/ Flat level(ed) off / remain(ed) constant /

remain(ed) unchanged / remain(ed) No change, a flat, a plateau.
stable / prevail(ed) consistency /
plateaued / reach(ed) a plateau /
stabilise/ remain(ed) the same.
Type of Adverb form Adjective form
Change

Rapid Dramatically / rapidly / dramatic / rapid / sharp /

change sharply / quickly / quick / hurried / speedy /
hurriedly / speedily / swift / significant /
swiftly / significantly/ considerable / substantial /
considerably / noticeable./exponential
substantially /
noticeably.

exponentially

Moderate moderately / gradually / moderate / gradual /

change progressively / progressive / sequential.
sequentially.

Steady Steadily/ ceaselessly. steady/ ceaseless.

change

Slight change slightly / slowly / mildly / slight / slow / mild / tedious.

tediously.

Rapid ups and wave / fluctuate / oscillate / waves / fluctuations /

downs oscillations
1. The price of the goods fluctuated during the first three months in 2017.

2. The graph shows the oscillations of the price from 1998 to 2002.

3. There was a sharp drop in the industrial production in the year 2009.

4. The demand for new houses dramatically increased in 2002.

5.The overall sale of the company increased by 20% at the end of the year.

6.The expenditure of the office remained constant for the last 6 months but
the profit rose by almost 25%.

7.There was a 15% drop in the ratio of student enrollment in this University.

8.The population of the country remained almost the same as it was 2 years
ago