The document provides vocabulary for writing task 1 introductions and bodies. For introductions, it lists words to describe data presentation types and verbs to indicate what the data shows. For bodies, it lists verb and noun forms to describe trends of increase, decrease, steadiness, gradual increase, gradual decrease, and flatness.
The document provides vocabulary for writing task 1 introductions and bodies. For introductions, it lists words to describe data presentation types and verbs to indicate what the data shows. For bodies, it lists verb and noun forms to describe trends of increase, decrease, steadiness, gradual increase, gradual decrease, and flatness.
The document provides vocabulary for writing task 1 introductions and bodies. For introductions, it lists words to describe data presentation types and verbs to indicate what the data shows. For bodies, it lists verb and noun forms to describe trends of increase, decrease, steadiness, gradual increase, gradual decrease, and flatness.
The/ the given / the diagram / shows / the comparison of…
supplied / the presented / table / figure / represents / the differences… the shown / the provided illustration / depicts / the changes... graph / chart / enumerates / the number of… flow chart / illustrates / information on… picture/ presents/ gives / data on… presentation/ provides / the proportion of… pie chart / bar delineates/ the amount of… graph/ column outlines/ information on... graph / line describes / data about... graph / table delineates/ comparative data... data/ data / expresses/ the trend of... information / denotes/ the percentages of... pictorial/ compares/ the ratio of... process shows contrast / how the... diagram/ map/ indicates / pie chart and figures / gives table/ bar data on / gives graph and pie information on/ chart ... presents information about/ shows data about/ demonstrates/ sketch out/ summarises... 2. BODY
Trends Verb form Noun Form
Increase rise / increase / go up / uplift / rocket(ed) / a rise / an increase / an upward
climb / upsurge / soar/ shot up/ improve/ trend / a growth / a leap / a jump / jump/ leap/ move upward/ skyrocket/ soar/ an improvement/ a climb. surge.
Decrease fall / decrease / decline / plummet / plunge / a fall / a decrease / a reduction / a
drop / reduce / collapse / deterioriate/ dip / downward trends /a downward dive / go down / take a nosedive / slum / slide / tendency / a decline/ a drop / a go into free-fall. slide / a collapse / a downfall.
Steadiness unchanged / level out / remain constant / a steadiness/ a plateau / a stability/
remain steady / plateau / remain the same / a static remain stable / remain static
Gradual increase an upward trend / an upward
tendency / a ceiling trend ------------
Gradual decrease a downward trend / a downward
tendency / a descending trend ------------
Standability/ Flat level(ed) off / remain(ed) constant / remain(ed)
unchanged / remain(ed) stable / prevail(ed) No change, a flat, a plateau. consistency / plateaued / reach(ed) a plateau / stay(ed) uniform /immutable / level(ed) out/ stabilise/ remain(ed) the same.