Pre1 2015-3
Pre1 2015-3
2015‐
実用英語技能検定
準1級
主催:公益財団法人 日本英語検定協会
後援:文部科学省
2016 年 1 月 24 日(日)実施
試験時間
筆記試験(90分)
リスニングテスト(約30分)
注意事項
1. 試験開始まで,この問題冊子を開いてはいけません。
2. 解答は,解答用紙(マークシート)に記入してください。
解答用紙以外に記入した解答は,すべて無効となります。
問題冊子にはメモをしてもかまいませんが,後で解答用紙
に解答を書き写す時間はありません。
3. 問題内容に関する質問は一切受けつけません。
4. 不正行為をした場合は,答案は無効となります。
5. 他の受験者に迷惑をかける行為を禁じます。
6. リスニングテストの準備時間,およびリスニングテスト中
に教室外へ出た場合は,その後教室に戻りテストを受ける
ことはできません。
7. 携帯電話などは必ず電源を切って机の上に置き,絶対に
使用しないでください。
8. 電子機器(ウェアラブル端末を含む)の使用を禁じます。
9. 携帯電話などの着信音・バイブ音,その他試験を妨げる
音を発生させた場合は,失格とすることがあります。
10. 試験終了後,問題冊子は持ち帰ってください。
11. 採点結果等については,一切異議申し立てはできません。
12. この試験問題の複製(コピー)を禁じます。また,この試
験問題の一部または全部を協会の許可なく他に伝えたり,
漏えい(インターネット上に掲載することを含みます)する
ことを禁じます。
A1 1 5 1 0 5 9 A
Grade Pre-1
Start from the next page.
2015年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) copyright2016 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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Grade Pre-1
To complete each item, choose the best word or phrase from among
1 the four choices. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the
question and mark your answer.
(3) A: Evan, your vegetable garden looks fantastic this year. Did you do something
different?
B: Yeah, I added a new kind of ( ) to the soil, and it really made the
plants grow well.
1 livestock 2 fertilizer 3 compulsion 4 burden
(4) National parks in the United States usually employ ( ) whose job is to
help visitors and make sure they follow the rules.
1 ministers 2 butlers 3 burglars 4 rangers
(5) In preparation for their journey to the North Pole, the exploration team spent
weeks testing their equipment to make sure it would work in such a ( )
climate.
1 hostile 2 daring 3 passive 4 discreet
(8) The ad claimed the medication could relieve headache pain in just five minutes,
but Jack was ( ). He did not believe a painkiller could work that quickly.
1 skeptical 2 forceful 3 expressive 4 inessential
(9) A: I want to break up with Bridget, but I’m afraid to hurt her feelings.
B: If you want to end the relationship, you shouldn’t ( ) it. She will
only be more upset later if you delay telling her.
1 prolong 2 withdraw 3 unfold 4 inform
( 10 ) In his introduction to the new edition of the textbook, the author said he had
made some ( ) to bring it up to date.
1 processions 2 commissions 3 alterations 4 estimations
( 11 ) The two nations held talks over the course of a week to solve their trade issues.
On the last day, they finally reached an ( ).
1 assumption 2 auction 3 axis 4 accord
( 13 ) Only a few truly ( ) students are able to complete the course in six
months. For everyone else, it takes a full year.
1 exceptional 2 deceased 3 habitual 4 blatant
( 17 ) When Edward travels on business, his company gives him a fixed amount of
money per day to ( ) the cost of meals and other expenses.
1 upload 2 input 3 outsmart 4 offset
( 21 ) The jewelry company’s website has become so popular that the number of
online ( ) is now higher than that of regular in-store sales.
1 transactions 2 annotations 3 stances 4 ridges
( 22 ) The government’s quick response to the typhoon meant that the people in the
area never ( ) food or emergency supplies.
1 pushed through 2 wanted for
3 marked out 4 frowned upon
( 23 ) Dan ate the old food in the refrigerator even though his wife said it might make
him sick. Sure enough, after a few hours he was in the bathroom ( ).
1 rounding off 2 scaling down
3 throwing up 4 filling out
Read each passage and choose the best word or phrase from
2 among the four choices for each blank. Then, on your answer sheet,
find the number of the question and mark your answer.
Buying Happiness
Spending money is often a part of the search for happiness. Some people
purchase objects, such as cars or watches, to make themselves feel good.
( 26 ), money can also be spent on experiences, such as taking a vacation or
eating an expensive meal. According to research by Ryan Howell of San
Francisco State University, even though more people seek happiness by buying
material goods, spending money on experiences tends to make people happier.
In his study, Howell talked to individuals before and after they made
spending decisions about both material goods and life experiences. Before
spending, most respondents expressed the belief that an experience might be more
enjoyable but a new possession would be worth more to them. When they were
interviewed again after spending, the respondents’ answers generally showed that
they ( 27 ). The majority reported that life experiences had given them more
value for their money. According to Howell, since economic value is usually
associated with objects rather than memories, it is difficult for people to estimate
the value of experiences beforehand.
The type of purchase alone does not determine how much happiness it
brings, however. Howell also found that the ( 28 ) is strongly related to how
much satisfaction people get from their purchases. For example, when people
decided to buy an experience based on their personal interests and values, it made
them feel better about themselves and more connected to others. On the other
hand, when people were motivated to spend money to gain recognition from other
people, they reported feeling less satisfaction.
Caulerpa Taxifolia
In 1980, Germany’s Wilhelma Zoo began breeding a type of seaweed known
as Caulerpa taxifolia to create a faster-growing variety of it than is found in
nature. This variety was particularly useful for aquariums, and soon other facilities
began to use it as well. At some point, however, the seaweed ( 29 ). In
1984, a single square meter of Caulerpa was found growing in the Mediterranean
Sea outside an aquarium in Monaco. It had most likely entered the ecosystem by
being washed down a drain as a result of human carelessness.
By the early 1990s, Caulerpa had spread to at least 38 different sites and was
covering thousands of hectares of the ocean floor. It crowded out native seaweed
species and threatened organisms that depended on those plants for food and
habitat. Many experts began arguing that Caulerpa ( 30 ). This was easier
said than done, however, because it had already spread to so many different areas.
Also, because it releases toxic chemicals, most marine animals will not eat it, so it
cannot be controlled naturally.
So far, California is the only place that has ( 31 ). When Caulerpa was
discovered in California in 2000, the government responded very quickly. First,
they made Caulerpa illegal, even in private fish tanks. They covered all the
Caulerpa in the ocean with black plastic to cut off sunlight and then pumped
chemicals into the water to kill it. Other areas are also considering removing it
from their ecosystems using similar methods because the plant is such a significant
problem.
Read each passage and choose the best answer from among the
3 four choices for each question. Then, on your answer sheet, find the
number of the question and mark your answer.
Energy-Efficient Homes
Home improvements such as using insulation and energy-efficient windows to lower
heating and air-conditioning bills can greatly affect quality of life for low-income
families. In 2014, researchers at New York’s Columbia University interviewed 20 renters
and homeowners in a low-income community in New York City before and after helping
those people make energy-efficiency upgrades to their homes. The researchers found cold
and heat caused not only extreme physical discomfort but health problems as well.
Increased heating costs in winter months also used up so much of people’s budgets they
were forced to reduce their calorie intake. Additionally, poor air quality due to reduced
air-conditioner use can increase the risk of illness. People whose homes were upgraded
reported greater physical and mental ease, as well as energy savings of around 30 percent,
averaging $20 $60 per month.
Despite these benefits, a study by University of Chicago economists was critical of
the cost-effectiveness of government programs that provide money for energy-efficiency
upgrades for low-income households. Around 7,500 households in Michigan were given
an average of $5,000 worth of free upgrades as part of a larger energy-efficiency
program. The researchers found that the measures reduced the households’ energy
consumption by about 10 20 percent each month. However, these savings would amount
to an average of just $2,400 over the lifetime of the upgrades in other words, less than
half the amount of the initial investment.
The study also highlighted another issue regarding energy-efficiency programs. It had
long been believed that low-income earners tended not to participate because they were
unaware of the programs’ existence. In the University of Chicago study, however, an
intensive marketing campaign consisting of thousands of telephone calls and home visits
raised the Michigan program’s participation rate by only a few percentage points. The
great expense and effort required for such a tiny effect indicates that it may be time to
look for a new approach to improving living conditions among low-income earners.
2015年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 10 ! copyright2016 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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( 35 ) One reason that Bonnie and Clyde was shocking when it was released is that
1 the film failed to include a warning required by the Hays Code about the
numerous acts of violence that were shown.
2 the director claimed he did not think the things Bonnie Parker and Clyde
Barrow did were wrong.
3 the main characters did things that did not meet the moral standards of the
American film industry.
4 the inability of the police to arrest the two main characters made law
enforcement officials look foolish.
( 36 ) Why did Arthur Penn put so much violence in Bonnie and Clyde?
1 He wanted his film to reflect changes that were taking place in American
society at the time.
2 He realized that innovations in technology could be used to show more-
realistic violence in movies.
3 He was trying to criticize the extreme violence that was becoming common
in American films about the Vietnam War.
4 He knew that if there were a lot of complaints about the violence in the
film, the publicity would make the film a hit.
( 37 ) What does the author of the passage say about the way modern viewers may
react to Bonnie and Clyde?
1 Viewers often find that the characters in the film actually appear to be more
violent and evil than characters in modern films.
2 The film has had such a powerful influence that the things that once made it
controversial seem very common now.
3 Viewers are usually surprised by how greatly American culture has changed
since Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow were alive.
4 Modern reactions to the film are due to changes Penn made after critics
pointed out problems with his filmmaking style.
2015年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 11 ! copyright2016 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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Grade Pre-1
E-MAIL
Hi Miki,
I read an interesting magazine article last night. It contained a survey of parents who
have children in elementary school. Many of the parents said their children play
indoors too much. What do you think about that?
The article also mentioned that many high school and college students often sleep
for less than six hours a night. Why do you think this is happening?
By the way, my son has started taking cooking classes twice a month. Do you think
it’s important for young people to learn how to cook?
Katherine
2015年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 14 ! copyright2016 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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2015年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 15 ! copyright2016 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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Grade Pre-1
Listening Test
Part 1
2015年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 16 ! copyright2016 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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No. 5 1 She plans to teach it in high school.
2 She works in the math-tutoring center.
3 She has liked math since high school.
4 She needs it for her major.
2015年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 17 ! copyright2016 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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No. 9 1 Pick her up from work.
2 Take their daughter to a lesson.
3 Ask her mother for help.
4 Cook dinner tonight.
2015年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 18 ! copyright2016 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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Grade Pre-1
Listening Test
Part 2
2015年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 19 ! copyright2016 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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(C) No. 17 1 Men usually support their wives.
2 Poverty is forcing more wives to work.
3 Young women cannot choose their college courses.
4 Young women’s attitudes are changing.
2015年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 20 ! copyright2016 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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(E) No. 21 1 To encourage airship use.
2 To stop other countries from getting it.
3 To make bombs with it.
4 To meet demand from industry.
2015年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 21 ! copyright2016 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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Grade Pre-1
Listening Test
Part 3
(G) No. 25 Situation: You are staying at a hotel with your five-year-old
daughter. You are exiting the hotel because the fire
alarm went off. You hear the following announcement.
Question: What should you and your daughter do first?
1 Remain where you are.
2 Go to the coffee shop.
3 Cross the street.
4 Join other guests in the lobby.
2015年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 22 ! copyright2016 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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(I) No. 27 Situation: You have entered a science competition with a
project on climate change. The contest coordinator
makes the following announcement.
Question: What should you do first?
1 Stay where you are.
2 Go to the registration desk.
3 Proceed to Room 102.
4 Look for your room on the list.
(J) No. 28 Situation: You want to take a vacation in Europe and visit
more than one country. Your maximum budget is
$1,600. You call a travel agency and are told the
following.
Question: Which tour should you choose?
1 The Continental Highlights tour.
2 The Capital City tour.
3 The Ski Super Saver tour.
4 The Wonderful Wine Week tour.
(K) No. 29 Situation: You will study at Easton University from next month.
You want to pay as little as possible for
accommodation. You receive the following voice mail.
Question: What should you do?
1 Live in an apartment in town.
2 Move to a shared room on campus.
3 Take the room in Greenfield Hall.
4 Wait to be contacted again.
2015年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 23 ! copyright2016 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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■一次試験の結果について■
1)英検ウェブサイトでの解答速報
(http:/ / [Link])
*解答速報 1月25日 13:00以降
2)結果通知方法
◆個人申込みの場合
一次個人成績表に合否結果を記載して,2月15日までに送付します(合格の場合は,一次個人成績表の右上
部分が二次受験票になります)
。未着の場合は2月16日以降に英検サービスセンター03
(3266)
8311(平日10:00
∼17:00)までお問い合わせください(お問い合わせの際には受験番号もお知らせください)
。
◆団体申込みの場合
一次試験の結果は,2月15日までに申込責任者あてに送付します(個人あてには送付しません)。
3)合否および得点の通知について
合格者には「合格」,不合格者には合格ラインに近い順より「不合格A」「不合格B」の2段階で合否結果を通
知します。また,合格点,解答状況,大問別得点,および「語い・熟語」「読解」
「作文」
「リスニング」の各
分野別得点も表示されます。なお,各分野は下記の大問により測定されます。
*「語い・熟語」― 大問[1] *
「読解」― 大問[2]
・
[3] *
「作文」― 大問[4] *
「リスニング」― Part 1∼3
■二次試験について(一次試験合格者のみ)
■
1)試験日 2016年2月21日(日)
2)受験地(希望の受験地を選べます)
下記の二次試験受験地番号表をみて,希望の受験地番号を解答用紙の所定欄に記入・マークしてください。
3)受験会場と集合時刻(協会が指定します)
二次受験票(一次個人成績表の右上部分)で通知します。これを切り離してお持ちください。ダブル受験
(準1級と1級または準1級と2級)で一次試験をどちらの級も合格した方は,午前に準1級,午後に1級または
2級の受験となります。
■二次試験受験地番号表■ *横浜・東京・大阪は下記,島部・海外は右記参照
英検ウェブサイト携帯版