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1
2020‐ シ
ー
合
図
ル が
を あ
破 る
い ま
て で
は
い
け
実用英語技能検定 ま
準1級
主催:公益財団法人 日本英語検定協会 せ
後援:文部科学省 ん
問題冊子の開け方
2020 年 5 月 31 日(日)実施
試験時間 筆
筆記試験(90分) 記
用
リスニングテスト(約2
9分) 具
注意事項 な
1. 合図があるまでシールを破いてはいけません。ミシン目に ど
を
沿って丁寧に破いてください。問題冊子が破れても交換 英検ウェブサイト上での合否結果閲覧について 使
できません。 っ
2. 試験開始まで,この問題冊子を開いてはいけません。 て
英検協会が運営する「英ナビ!」サイトと連携した新
3. 解答は,HBの黒鉛筆かシャープペンシルを使用して解答用 開
紙(マークシート)に記入してください。筆記 1 2 3 ・
しい合否閲覧サービスをご案内します。従来のサービ け
スより快適に合否結果を閲覧いただけます。
て
リスニングの解答欄は解答用紙のA面(表面) ,筆記 4 く
の解答欄は,解答用紙のB面(裏面)にあります。解答 だ
用紙以外に記入した解答は,すべて無効となります。問 一次試験の合否結果閲覧は6/15
(月)12:0
0から開始と さ
題冊子にはメモをしてもかまいませんが,後で解答用紙 い
なります。合否結果の公開時間は級別に異なります。
に解答を書き写す時間はありません。
4. 問題内容に関する質問は一切受けつけません。
なお,新サービスをご 利 用 い た だ く た め に は「英 ナ
5. 不正行為をした場合は,答案は無効となります。
6. 他の受験者に迷惑をかける行為を禁じます。 ビ!」への会員 登 録 が 必 要 で す。英 検 対 策 に 役 立 つ
7. リスニングテストの準備時間,およびリスニングテスト中 サービスを提供している「英ナビ!」を是非ご利用く
に教室外へ出た場合は,その後教室に戻りテストを受ける ださい。
ことはできません。 (https://www.ei-navi.jp)
8. 携帯電話などは必ず電源を切ってカバンにしまい,絶対
に使用しないでください。
【本会場で受験の方】
9. 電子機器(ウェアラブル端末を含む)の使用を禁じます。
10. 携帯電話などの着信音・バイブ音,その他試験を妨げる 合否結果閲覧には,英検 ID とパスワードが必要です。
A1 1 5 1 0 5 9 A
Grade Pre-1
Start from the next page.
To complete each item, choose the best word or phrase from among
1 the four choices. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the
question and mark your answer.
(1) John’s stomachache was quite mild at first, but soon the pain became so
( ) that his wife decided to drive him to the hospital.
1 deficient 2 acute 3 lame 4 juvenile
(3) The pianist ( ) elements of jazz and rock into her music. Some critics
believe she combines the two genres better than anyone else.
1 integrates 2 pledges 3 grumbles 4 snores
(4) Miranda apologized for being late and explained to the client that she had been
( ) in a meeting.
1 agitated 2 condemned 3 detained 4 deprived
(6) People say Jerry is a ( ) because he often talks about the importance of
going to church but rarely attends himself.
1 hypocrite 2 phenomenon 3 beggar 4 sequence
(7) The belief that world peace can be achieved is considered by many people to be
too ( ) as nations will always be in conflict over one issue or another.
1 punctual 2 evident 3 authentic 4 idealistic
(8) The young explorer’s trek through the jungle was very dangerous. Everybody
praised her ( ) in choosing to make such a journey.
1 suspension 2 insightfulness 3 deadlock 4 daring
(9) Jim waited to begin repairs on the fan until the movement of the blades
( ) completely. He knew they could cause injury even when they were
moving slowly.
1 transferred 2 ceased 3 conquered 4 accommodated
2020年度第1回検定一次試験(準1級) !3! copyright2020 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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Grade Pre-1
( 10 ) Blake was happy that his cousin Natalie was living with his family, but he
sometimes ( ) it when his parents were stricter with him than they were
with her.
1 resented 2 implied 3 alternated 4 dislocated
( 11 ) Although the novel was based on real historical events, most of the characters
in it were ( ).
1 aimless 2 cooperative 3 superstitious 4 fictitious
( 16 ) After his shower, Yannis used a towel to wipe the ( ) off the bathroom
mirror so he could see his reflection.
1 equation 2 condensation 3 personnel 4 armor
( 19 ) After losing money for over five years, the bookstore finally went ( ).
It could no longer compete with the rising popularity of online stores.
1 bankrupt 2 shady 3 damp 4 clerical
( 22 ) The marketing team ( ) some rough ideas until they had one that they
were happy with. Then, they called in the manager and presented it to her.
1 kicked around 2 dropped off
3 buckled up 4 piled on
( 23 ) A: I’m sorry I had to end our lesson early yesterday, Greg. Do you remember
where we ( )?
B: Yes, we were doing the questions on page 8 of the textbook.
1 geared up 2 left off 3 locked on 4 brought about
( 24 ) A: Here’s the report you asked me to write, Mr. Davis. Sorry it’s late.
B: Finally! I was beginning to think you might not finish it, but I’m glad you
eventually ( ).
1 let out 2 backed down
3 came through 4 dragged on
( 25 ) When Richard fell seriously ill, his friends all ( ) to help pay for his
healthcare costs. He was very grateful to them.
1 chipped in 2 slipped up 3 nodded off 4 crossed over
Read each passage and choose the best word or phrase from
2 among the four choices for each blank. Then, on your answer sheet,
find the number of the question and mark your answer.
TearDrinking Moths
Insects called moths are known to drink the tears of certain reptiles and
mammals. To do this, the moth inserts a long, tubelike mouthpart called a
proboscis, similar to a straw, into an animal’s eye. ( 26 ) the moth’s
behavior. The insects obtain much of their nourishment from plant nectar, and this
provides the energy needed for flight and reproduction. Tears, however, contain
salt, a crucial nutrient that is not present in nectar and is difficult for moths to
obtain otherwise.
Ecologist Leandro Moraes recently observed a species of moth drinking the
tears of a sleeping bird in the Amazon. Though rarely seen before, this was not
particularly surprising, because the tears of nearly every animal have salt in them.
However, the part of the Amazon where the behavior was spotted often becomes
flooded, and water takes in large amounts of salt from the soil. ( 27 ), it is
common for a moth to insert its proboscis directly into puddles of dirty water in
an act known as “mudpuddling.” What puzzled Moraes was the question of why
the moth would consume tears instead of just drinking salty water.
It turns out tears provide something else moths require: protein. In fact, the
fluid has been found to contain up to 200 times more protein than sweat does.
Moraes also suggests that changes in the seasonal availability of resources could
be leading the moth to consume tears. Depending on the time of year and
location, flooded ground dries up after the water flows away, taking the salt with
it. Consuming tears could be one way the moth ( 28 ).
( 27 ) 1 In exchange 2 Nevertheless
3 Even then 4 Because of this
Bedless Hospitals
In the United States, there is a growing trend toward moving patient care
outside of the traditional hospital setting. An increasing number of hospitals are
therefore being designed without overnightstay facilities. Inhospital care for
patients is often extremely costly. ( 29 ), patients staying in hospitals after
treatment or surgery are at greater risk of infection than patients who return home.
Dr. Akram Boutros, the CEO of a nonprofit healthcare provider in Cleveland,
Ohio, says this new trend allows people to “go home to a lessrisky environment,
where they tend to get better faster.”
Originally, keeping patients in hospital beds overnight or longer was meant to
prevent diseases from spreading to the outside population. However, lifestyle
diseases, such as diabetes, have overtaken infectious diseases to become the most
significant threat to human health. Therefore, many healthcare professionals
believe hospital beds ( 30 ). In fact, for many modernday health issues,
lengthy periods of bed rest can actually worsen patients’ condition.
Some critics, however, worry the shift toward “bedless” hospitals
( 31 ). Certainly, the new hospitals offer more overall convenience to
patients, who otherwise would have had to put their lives on hold while
recovering in a hospital. Nevertheless, Harold Miller of the Center for Healthcare
Quality and Payment Reform says that “the untold story is what’s happening to all
of those patients who do still need to be in the hospital.” He worries the new
facilities could take valuable resources away from people requiring morecomplex
treatments. Despite this, it seems the bedless hospital is here to stay, as more
facilities are springing up steadily across the United States.
Read each passage and choose the best answer from among the
3 four choices for each question. Then, on your answer sheet, find the
number of the question and mark your answer.
Seagrasses
Seagrasses, flowering plants that live in shallow coastal waters, are under threat
worldwide. Areas where these plants grow play an essential role as nurseries for young
fish and other sea creatures, providing not only a steady supply of nutrients but also
shelter from hungry predators. Seagrass beds are inhabited by a broad range of species,
making them important fishing grounds for both recreational and commercial operations.
They are declining rapidly, however, because of human activity mainly coastal
development, water pollution, and overfishing. Chemicals and things like soil finding their
way into rivers also contributes to the problem.
The Indonesian part of the Coral Triangle, a huge area with thousands of islands,
contains seagrass beds considered the most biologically diverse in the world. But research
has shown these have been significantly damaged since 2013. Leanne CullenUnsworth of
the United Kingdom’s Cardiff University calls this a “tragedy of the seagrass commons”
a reference to an economic problem in which people overuse a shared resource,
thinking only of their own shortterm benefit and ultimately causing its destruction.
Seagrass beds in Indonesia, she says, are often overlooked by conservationists, so they
are poorly monitored. Their loss threatens the livelihood of millions of people in the
surrounding area as the fish these people rely on for food and income become scarce. It
could also reduce the populations of endangered species that live in seagrass beds, such
as sea horses.
Fortunately, efforts are being made in various countries to address the problem. A
local NGO in Sulawesi, Indonesia, has launched a treeplanting project alongside rivers in
order to block harmful soil and rocks from falling into them and eventually ending up in
seagrass beds. In Denmark, work has been done to improve coastal water quality by
reducing agricultural pollution from fertilizer, significantly improving the condition of
seagrass beds. Undoubtedly, however, additional measures to reverse seagrass destruction
are still necessary.
( 32 ) According to the author of the passage, one benefit of seagrasses is that they
1 help push chemicals and soil that have been carried by rivers into the ocean
farther away from the coast.
2 contribute to the fishing industry by cleaning the water, thereby making it
safer to eat locally caught fish.
3 offer a protected, nutrientrich environment where the young of many
marine species can grow.
4 grow more quickly than other plants, which makes them important for the
survival of most marine animals.
( 33 ) What does Leanne CullenUnsworth see as the main problem facing the
seagrass beds in Indonesia?
1 The loss of jobs in other industries is forcing local people to overfish the
seagrass beds so they can support their families.
2 The struggle to have the seagrass beds made into conservation areas has
done more harm than good.
3 Various people who use the seagrass beds selfishly are destroying them by
not considering their overall importance.
4 Their extremely isolated location has made it difficult for scientists to study
them.
( 34 ) What is one solution that has been introduced to help restore seagrass beds?
1 Coastal seagrass beds are being moved closer to rivers that have lower
amounts of harmful waste.
2 Local organizations have begun projects to reduce land development along
coastal areas and riverbanks.
3 The use of an agricultural chemical that has beneficial effects on seagrass
growth has been introduced in certain areas.
4 Trees are being used to prevent soil and rocks from entering rivers and
damaging seagrass environments.
2020年度第1回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 10 ! copyright2020 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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Grade Pre-1
( 35 ) According to the author of the passage, what is one change that has resulted
from the work of groups like Safe Kids Worldwide?
1 New playgrounds that keep children safely on the ground have replaced
some traditional ones.
2 More care is being taken to construct playgrounds from environmentally
friendly materials.
3 Playgrounds are increasingly being moved indoors, where children can be
supervised more easily.
4 Hard playground surfaces are being replaced by others less likely to cause
injury.
( 36 ) Based on her statement in the passage, Nga Nguyen would most likely agree
that
1 playgrounds should be constructed with natural, rather than manmade,
materials to bring children closer to nature.
2 although protecting children may seem important, it can leave them unable
to handle threats they encounter in later life.
3 communities should direct their resources away from playgrounds and
toward teaching children specific physical skills.
4 basing human playgrounds on primate play areas is risky because children’s
bodies are more likely to be injured.
( 37 ) What would “freerange parenting” supporters likely say about the family in
Maryland?
1 It would have been a better choice to have the two children take public
transportation than to let them walk.
2 Laws relating to child safety should not have applied to this case since the
children were in a public park.
3 Childraising traditions in the parents’ home country should have been
considered by the authorities.
4 There would have been nothing unusual about the parents’ decision if the
incident had taken place in the past.
2020年度第1回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 11 ! copyright2020 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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Grade Pre-1
( 39 ) Which of the following best describes how the Indian government’s policy
toward the Sentinelese has changed?
1 The consequences of making contact with the Jarawa tribe have convinced
the government to respect the Sentinelese desire to stay isolated.
2 Because the Sentinelese have accepted that they are under Indian authority,
they are allowed to continue with some of their traditional practices.
3 Attempts by anthropologists to visit the Sentinelese are now made only
under the guidance of senior members of the Jarawa tribe.
4 Outsiders are no longer forcefully prevented from visiting North Sentinel
Island, as this could do the Sentinelese more harm than good.
( 40 ) What do Robert S. Walker and Kim R. Hill say about making contact with
isolated tribes?
1 India’s proposal to provide only food and medicine is not a longterm
solution to the problems that such tribes face.
2 Such tribes should be left alone unless it is clear that they are about to
voluntarily attempt to make contact themselves.
3 It is almost impossible to prevent contact between such tribes and outside
societies, so steps should be taken to ensure it happens in a positive way.
4 Since such tribes are fearful of technology, those who make contact with
them should try to conceal their equipment whenever possible.
( 41 ) The organization Survival International would most likely agree with which of
the following statements?
1 The fact that tribes who are in contact with outsiders have benefited greatly
from their knowledge is the only argument for controlled contact.
2 The most certain way to ensure tribes such as the Sentinelese remain
healthy in spite of modernday threats is to leave them completely alone.
3 Interactions between the Sentinelese and other huntergatherers can provide
clues about how we should try to make contact with them.
4 Contact with isolated tribes should not be forced, but rather should happen
naturally so mutual trust and friendly relations can form.
2020年度第1回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 13 ! copyright2020 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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Grade Pre-1
4 English Composition
TOPIC
Is it a good idea for local governments to build tourist sites, such as
theme parks and museums?
POINTS
● Construction costs
● Effect on local people
● Spending by visitors
● The environment
2020年度第1回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 14 ! copyright2020 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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Grade Pre-1
2020年度第1回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 15 ! copyright2020 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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Grade Pre-1
Listening Test
Part 1
2020年度第1回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 16 ! copyright2020 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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Grade Pre-1
No. 6 1 She has received two invitations for the same day.
2 She would rather attend the retirement party.
3 She has decided to cancel the party.
4 She cannot attend her grandson’s ceremony.
2020年度第1回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 17 ! copyright2020 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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Grade Pre-1
Listening Test
2020年度第1回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 18 ! copyright2020 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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Grade Pre-1
Part 2
2020年度第1回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 19 ! copyright2020 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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Grade Pre-1
Listening Test
2020年度第1回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 20 ! copyright2020 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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Grade Pre-1
2020年度第1回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 21 ! copyright2020 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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Grade Pre-1
Listening Test
Part 3
(G) No. 25 Situation: You recently moved abroad from Japan with your
son. You are looking for a school less than 30 minutes’
walk from your home. A counselor tells you the following.
Question: Which elementary school should you choose?
1 Bishop.
2 Williams.
3 Thatcher.
4 Johnson.
2020年度第1回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 22 ! copyright2020 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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Grade Pre-1
(I) No. 27 Situation: You are in Kenya for four days. You want to book a
tour where you can see as many kinds of animals as
possible. Your budget is $1,000. A travel agent explains
your options.
Question: Which safari should you choose?
1 The Big Cat Safari.
2 The Game Park Tour.
3 The Backpacker’s Special.
4 The Glamping Expedition.
(K) No. 29 Situation: You are interested in woodworking but have never
tried it. You are free on weekday evenings. A representative
at the continuingeducation center tells you the following.
Question: What day and time should you choose?
1 Mondays at six.
2 Tuesdays at eight.
3 Wednesdays at six.
4 Thursdays at eight.
2020年度第1回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 23 ! copyright2020 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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■一次試験の結果について■
1)英検ウェブサイトでの解答速報(https:/ / www.eiken.or.jp) 6月1日 13:00以降
2)結果通知方法
◆個人申込みの場合
一次個人成績表に合否結果を記載して,6月23日までに送付します(合格の場合は,一次個人成績表の右上
部分が二次受験票になります)
。未着の場合は6月23 日以降に英検サービスセンター 03(3266)8311(平日 9:30
∼17:00)までお問い合わせください(お問い合わせの際には個人番号もお知らせください)
。
◆団体申込みの場合
一次個人成績表は6月23日までに申込責任者あてに送付します(個人あてには送付しません)
。
6月24日までに二次受験票を受け取っていない場合は,申込責任者へお問い合わせください。
■二次試験について(一次試験合格者のみ)■ ※試験日程は必ずご自身で事前にご確認ください。
1)試験日 A日程:6月28日
(日) B日程:7月5日(日)
・二次試験の受験日は,A日程・B日程のうち,申込方法・希望受験地等に基づき協会が指定します。試験
日・受験会場・集合時間は二次受験票(一次個人成績表の右上部分)で通知します。これを切り離して受
験会場にお持ちください。
・いかなる場合も二次受験票で指定された試験日・受験会場・集合時間での受験となり,変更はできません。
・日程区分については,英検ウェブサイトの【二次試験のA/B日程の区分けについて】をご確認ください。
・ダブル受験(隣接した2つの級を一緒に受験)の場合,それぞれの級について二次受験票に記載の日程での
受験となり,級により異なる日程での受験となる場合があります。
・年齢は申込時に申請した生年月日に基づいて算出します(一次試験の答案に異なる生年月日を記入されて
も反映されません)。
・申込情報に不備がある場合,協会が指定した日時での受験となり,【二次試験のA/B日程の区分けについ
て】のとおりの日程とならない場合があります。
・一部特別会場(海外・離島等),障がい等のある方に関する受験上の配慮にて受験する場合はA日程です。
2)受験地(希望の受験地を選べます)
・下記の二次試験受験地番号表をみて,希望の受験地番号を解答用紙(準会場で受験している場合は志願票)
の所定欄に記入・マークしてください。