Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2016‐
実用英語技能検定
準1級
主催:公益財団法人 日本英語検定協会
後援:文部科学省
2017 年 1 月 22 日(日)実施
試験時間
筆記試験(90分)
リスニングテスト(約30分)
注意事項
1. 試験開始まで,この問題冊子を開いてはいけません。
2. 解答は,解答用紙(マークシート)に記入してください。
筆記 1 2 3 ・リスニングの解答欄は解答用紙のA面(表
面),筆記 4 の解答欄は,解答用紙のB面(裏面)にあり
ます。解答用紙以外に記入した解答は,すべて無効となり
ます。問題冊子にはメモをしてもかまいませんが,後で
解答用紙に解答を書き写す時間はありません。
3. 問題内容に関する質問は一切受けつけません。
4. 不正行為をした場合は,答案は無効となります。
5. 他の受験者に迷惑をかける行為を禁じます。
6. リスニングテストの準備時間,およびリスニングテスト中
に教室外へ出た場合は,その後教室に戻りテストを受ける
ことはできません。
7. 携帯電話などは必ず電源を切って机の上に置き,絶対に
使用しないでください。
8. 電子機器(ウェアラブル端末を含む)の使用を禁じます。
9. 携帯電話などの着信音・バイブ音,その他試験を妨げる
音を発生させた場合は,失格とすることがあります。
10. 試験終了後,問題冊子は持ち帰ってください。
11. 採点結果等については,一切異議申し立てはできません。
12. この試験問題の複製(コピー)を禁じます。また,この試
験問題の一部または全部を協会の許可なく他に伝えたり,
漏えい(インターネット上に掲載することを含みます)する
ことを禁じます。
A1 1 5 1 0 5 9 A
Grade Pre-1
Start from the next page.
2016年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) copyright2017 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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Grade Pre-1
To complete each item, choose the best word or phrase from among
1 the four choices. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the
question and mark your answer.
(4) The doctor told Amanda her skin ( ) was caused by the soap she was
using. After she switched to a new soap, her hands no longer became dry and red.
1 irritation 2 attendant 3 context 4 coherence
(6) The government is revising the tax law to close a ( ) that has allowed
some people to avoid paying all the tax they should.
1 holdup 2 setback 3 loophole 4 downfall
(7) A: Erica beats me every time we play tennis. She’s an outstanding player.
B: Yeah, and she knows it, too. She’s always ( ) about how good she
is.
1 boasting 2 grumbling 3 kneading 4 wavering
( 10 ) Donald often ( ) with anger when his co-workers disagreed with him.
His boss warned him he would be fired if he could not keep his temper under
control.
1 jumbled 2 revolved 3 wandered 4 erupted
( 15 ) The factory was forced to close down when authorities discovered that it had
been ( ) harmful chemicals into the atmosphere.
1 emitting 2 appointing 3 restating 4 instigating
( 16 ) The doctor said Marlene’s diet was ( ) in iron and other minerals, and
that this was causing her to tire easily and have poor health.
1 transparent 2 deficient 3 modified 4 pessimistic
( 18 ) Although the novel was written more than a hundred years ago, readers today
will probably be surprised at how ( ) the characters seem.
1 contemporary 2 tremendous 3 sinister 4 simultaneous
2016年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) !4! copyright2017 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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( 19 ) The country was on high alert for terrorism, so four extra police cars
( ) the visiting prime minister from the airport to his hotel.
1 carved 2 scattered 3 escorted 4 restructured
( 21 ) After his mother became seriously ill, David had to ( ) his plans to go
to college so that he could look after her.
1 dread 2 emulate 3 mingle 4 abandon
( 22 ) As the demonstration in the capital grew, the government began to worry that it
would ( ) a revolution, so the army was sent to stop it.
1 fall for 2 bring on 3 lay off 4 break down
( 23 ) Some of the team members thought they would need more time to finish the
project, but in the end they decided to ( ) their original plan to finish by
June.
1 stick with 2 split up 3 drive off 4 pin down
( 25 ) Paulo found it hard to handle the cold weather when he lived in Alaska. Every
year, winter ( ) around September, and it would remain cold until May.
1 tied up 2 set in 3 let up 4 picked over
Read each passage and choose the best word or phrase from
2 among the four choices for each blank. Then, on your answer sheet,
find the number of the question and mark your answer.
Pleistocene Rewilding
Rewilding, or reintroducing species to their former habitats, has been
practiced since the 1990s in efforts to restore wilderness areas and revive animal
populations. One example is the reintroduction of beavers, which were hunted to
extinction in the United Kingdom around 400 years ago, into an area of Scotland.
By cutting down trees and building dams on streams, beavers create habitats for
numerous other animals. Not surprisingly, then, reintroducing them has
( 26 ) the area.
Ecologist Paul S. Martin, who died in 2010, was a proponent of a more
controversial idea called Pleistocene rewilding. He believed descendants of large
mammals, such as lions and camels, should be reintroduced to areas where their
ancestors roamed during the Pleistocene epoch, which ended roughly 11,700 years
ago a time when populations of many large mammals were in decline. In cases
where such animals had become extinct, Martin proposed reintroducing their close
ecological equivalents for example, elephants in place of mammoths. According
to Martin, these mammals played a key role in the evolution of most plant and
animal species. Consequently, ecosystems where these mammals are no longer
found ( 27 ).
Some scientists, however, say Pleistocene rewilding could have significant
drawbacks. Programs to monitor interactions among species would need to be
established, and secure fencing would be required to protect people and livestock
from potentially dangerous animals. Both of these steps would involve major
economic costs. ( 28 ), since the end of the Pleistocene epoch, many
ecosystems and species have evolved dramatically. Reintroducing species into
such altered environments could have a destabilizing effect.
Read each passage and choose the best answer from among the
3 four choices for each question. Then, on your answer sheet, find the
number of the question and mark your answer.
Twinning Towns
The idea of establishing friendly relationships between individual cities and towns
across Europe, known as town twinning, became popular following World War II. It was
originally hoped that creating connections at a local level would be effective in undoing
some of the harm that had been done to international relations by six years of conflict.
Since then, many thousands of twin-town pairings have been established, and their
relationships have expanded to include more than just student and cultural exchanges or
tourism campaigns. In particular, technology sharing and business-promotion plans have
become common to twin-town relationships. In recent decades, for example, the city of
Nottingham, England, has received extensive technical support from its twin, Karlsruhe,
Germany, in the modernization and expansion of its streetcar network.
Recently, however, a growing number of critics have been arguing that town
twinning no longer plays the essential role in European society that it once did, since
social media and online information enable individuals and businesses to establish and
maintain relationships with people abroad. In addition, many relationships between twin
towns have become inactive as volunteers and supporters retire, and young people do not
think getting involved is worthwhile.
Advocates of town twinning, however, counter that the relationships that develop
between twinned towns still bring unique benefits in the modern age. For example, the
longstanding link between Deventer in the Netherlands and Tartu in Estonia led the two
cities to hold extensive meetings involving public officials in order to deal with social
welfare issues in Tartu. These, in turn, led to training sessions for Estonian healthcare
professionals and the introduction of new policies regarding care for the elderly.
Similarly, these types of relationships can be important following natural disasters, when
a damaged town’s twin is often among the first places to send aid. If the rich, long-term
community connections enabled by town twinning are lost, such important examples of
cooperation may become increasingly rare.
2016年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 10 ! copyright2017 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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( 35 ) What was one complaint that Costa Rica made against Nicaragua?
1 Nicaragua was encouraging its citizens to move to Isla Portillos illegally
and live there permanently.
2 The Nicaraguan military had done environmental damage to Isla Portillos
during a historical battle over a border area.
3 Nicaraguan soldiers had been sent into an area of Costa Rican territory to
take it over by force.
4 The Nicaraguan government was forcibly preventing Costa Rican river
traffic from accessing the San Juan River.
( 36 ) Nicaragua claimed that a road being built by Costa Rica along the San Juan
River
1 was releasing toxic materials into the river and so was affecting the health
of people living along it.
2 had caused changes to the natural environment that needed to be dealt with
in order for economic activities to continue.
3 was leading to large amounts of water being taken out of the river for
construction purposes.
4 had changed the natural border between the countries, resulting in a small
area of land being taken away from Nicaragua.
( 37 ) What is one reason the International Court of Justice ruled in favor of Costa
Rica?
1 Costa Rica had carried out sufficient environmental checks before
constructing the road along the San Juan River.
2 Even though Costa Rica’s ownership of Isla Portillos was unclear,
Nicaragua should not have used its military to claim ownership.
3 Costa Rica had carried out its road construction long before Nicaragua
began its engineering projects.
4 Nicaragua’s construction of artificial waterways had resulted in negative
environmental consequences for Costa Rica.
2016年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 11 ! copyright2017 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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Grade Pre-1
( 40 ) People began taking fish-oil supplements because medical experts suggested that
1 the longer life expectancy of Inuit peoples is linked to the low amounts of
certain types of fats in their diet.
2 there is an association between the health of one’s heart and one’s intake of
omega-3 fats.
3 certain types of fish are a healthy source of protein because they do not
contain significant amounts of omega-3 fats.
4 if Inuit peoples consumed a greater amount of fatty fish, their overall health
would improve.
4 English Composition
TOPIC
Do you think that the government should provide more support for
unemployed people?
POINTS
● Cost
● Job training
● Motivation to work
● Poverty
2016年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 14 ! copyright2017 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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2016年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 15 ! copyright2017 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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Grade Pre-1
Listening Test
Part 1
2016年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 16 ! copyright2017 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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No. 5 1 His roommate is not tidy.
2 His dormitory is too noisy.
3 His roommate criticizes him.
4 His dormitory’s rules are strict.
2016年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 17 ! copyright2017 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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No. 9 1 The woman is looking for a new job.
2 The man will organize a yard sale.
3 The woman has just moved to the area.
4 The man will buy the woman’s things.
2016年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 18 ! copyright2017 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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Grade Pre-1
Listening Test
Part 2
2016年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 19 ! copyright2017 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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(C) No. 17 1 He designed the first railroad in the US.
2 He managed to put together a locomotive.
3 He wrote a manual for locomotive operators.
4 He taught the British about railroad construction.
2016年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 20 ! copyright2017 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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(E) No. 21 1 It would lead to more illegal purchases.
2 It would allow consumers to buy more goods.
3 It would be inconvenient for small businesses.
4 It would help the government collect taxes.
2016年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 21 ! copyright2017 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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Grade Pre-1
Listening Test
Part 3
(G) No. 25 Situation: You are an undergraduate student and want to take a
graduate-level writing class. You have completed
English 303. You attend the first class to see if you
can still register.
Question: What should you do first?
1 Talk to your academic adviser.
2 Go to the administration office.
3 Ask the writing-class professor for approval.
4 Register for another class.
(H) No. 26 Situation: You are driving to Palmia Mall to meet a friend.
You become lost and ask a local resident for directions.
Question: What should you do first to get there the quickest?
1 Go north on Interstate 6.
2 Turn left onto Maple Avenue.
3 Turn right onto Baxter Avenue.
4 Head to North Broadway.
2016年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 22 ! copyright2017 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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(I) No. 27 Situation: You call the Park Hotel to rent a room for an all-day,
30-member conference. Your maximum budget is
$1,000. A hotel clerk tells you the following.
Question: Which room should you reserve?
1 The Madeira Room.
2 The Grand Room.
3 The Vista Room.
4 The Regency Room.
(J) No. 28 Situation: You have been golfing casually for several years, but
this year you plan to join a competitive league. Your
clubs are 10 years old. You are talking to a
salesperson.
Question: What should you do?
1 Buy a standard set.
2 Buy a pro-endorsed set.
3 Buy a custom-made set.
4 Get your current clubs restored.
2016年度第3回検定一次試験(準1級) ! 23 ! copyright2017 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会
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■一次試験の結果について■
1)英検ウェブサイトでの解答速報
(http:/ / www.eiken.or.jp)
*解答速報 1月23日 13:00以降
2)結果通知方法
◆個人申込みの場合
一次個人成績表に合否結果を記載して,2月13日までに送付します(合格の場合は,一次個人成績表の右上
部分が二次受験票になります)
。未着の場合は2月14日以降に英検サービスセンター03
(3266)
8311(平日10:00
∼17:00)までお問い合わせください(お問い合わせの際には受験番号もお知らせください)
。
◆団体申込みの場合
一次試験の結果は,2月13日までに申込責任者あてに送付します(個人あてには送付しません)。
3)合否およびスコアの通知について
合格者には「合格」,不合格者には「不合格」で合否結果を通知します。また,技能別スコア,合格スコア,
解答状況,技能別正答数も表示されます。なお,各技能は下記の大問により測定されます。
*「Reading」― 大問[1]∼[3] *
「Writing」― 大問[4] *
「Listening」― Part 1∼3
■二次試験について(一次試験合格者のみ)
■
1)試験日 2017年2月19日(日)
2)受験地(希望の受験地を選べます)
下記の二次試験受験地番号表をみて,希望の受験地番号を解答用紙の所定欄に記入・マークしてください。
3)受験会場と集合時刻(協会が指定します)
二次受験票(一次個人成績表の右上部分)で通知します。これを切り離してお持ちください。ダブル受験
(準1級と1級または準1級と2級)で一次試験をどちらの級も合格した方は,午前に準1級,午後に1級または
2級の受験となります。
■二次試験受験地番号表■ *横浜・東京・大阪は下記,島部・海外は右記参照