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    Depri Andreansya
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    This document summarizes two articles about the impact of market information and import tariffs on smallholder farms and businesses. The first article finds that providing smallholder farmers in Kenya access to market information through ICT increased their use of improved seeds and fertilizers, which led to higher land and labor productivity. However, it also reduced the use of hired and family labor. The second article analyzes how import tariffs on inputs and outputs in Indonesia impact businesses' likelihood of leaving the market. It finds that reducing output tariffs, which increases competition, raises this probability, while lowering input tariffs decreases it. Certain types of businesses, like those in labor-intensive or competitive industries, are also more likely to

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    This document summarizes two articles about the impact of market information and import tariffs on smallholder farms and businesses. The first article finds that providing smallholder farmers in Kenya access to market information through ICT increased their use of improved seeds and fertilizers, which led to higher land and labor productivity. However, it also reduced the use of hired and family labor. The second article analyzes how import tariffs on inputs and outputs in Indonesia impact businesses' likelihood of leaving the market. It finds that reducing output tariffs, which increases competition, raises this probability, while lowering input tariffs decreases it. Certain types of businesses, like those in labor-intensive or competitive industries, are also more likely to

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    6 views2 pages

    P 7

    Uploaded by

    Depri Andreansya
    This document summarizes two articles about the impact of market information and import tariffs on smallholder farms and businesses. The first article finds that providing smallholder farmers in Kenya access to market information through ICT increased their use of improved seeds and fertilizers, which led to higher land and labor productivity. However, it also reduced the use of hired and family labor. The second article analyzes how import tariffs on inputs and outputs in Indonesia impact businesses' likelihood of leaving the market. It finds that reducing output tariffs, which increases competition, raises this probability, while lowering input tariffs decreases it. Certain types of businesses, like those in labor-intensive or competitive industries, are also more likely to

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    Pertemuan-7

    Nama : Wanda Tri Artika


    NIM : 01021382025140
    MK : Seminar Teori Ekonomi
    Kelas : B Palembang
    Dosen : 1. Prof. Bernadette Robiani, M.Sc
    2. Dr. Abdul Bashir, S.E., M.Si
    3. Deassy Apriani, S.E., M.Si
    Resume Artikel Teori Pasar Input

    Impact of Information and Communication Technology-based Market Information


    Services on Small holder Farm Input Use and Productivity: The Case of Kenya
    Sylvester O. Ogutua *, Julius J. Okelloa and David J. Otienoa

    Vol. 26 Desember 2014 hal. 311-321

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.06.011

    Information asymmetry has traditionally constrained smallholder farmers’ access to


    markets. Past studies indicate that it inhibits adoption of modern technologies that have the
    capacity to enhance productivity of smallholder farms. Hence, farm productivity and
    agricultural transformation has been stifled, leaving smallholder famers in grinding poverty.
    Improved smallholder farmers’ access to markets via the recent Information and
    Communication Technology (ICT) platforms could reverse this scenario. This study uses
    Propensity Score Matching (PSM) technique to evaluate the impact of participation in an
    ICT-based market information service (MIS) project on farm input use and productivity in
    Kenya. It finds strong empirical evidence on the benefits of ICT use in market linkage.
    Specifically, it finds that participation in the ICT-based MIS project has positive and
    significant impact on the usage of improved seeds and fertilizers. It also improves land and
    labour productivity, but has negative and significant impact on the usage of hired and family
    labour. These findings have vital policy implications on the use of ICT tools as a
    development strategy.
    DAMPAK TARIF IMPOR OUTPUT DAN INPUT TERHADAP PROBABILITAS
    PERUSAHAAN KELUAR DARI PASAR

    Windi Agustin Maulina, Arie Damayanti

    Vol. 13(1), 47-70

    https://doi.org/10.30908/bilp.v13i1.367 .

    Secara teori, dampak tarif impor input dan output terhadap kinerja perusahaan
    berbeda. Namun, hal tersebut belum terbukti secara empiris di Indonesia. Penelitian ini
    bertujuan menganalisis dampak tarif impor output dan input terhadap probabilitas perusahaan
    untuk keluar dari pasar. Kajian ini menggunakan model probit yang merupakan salah satu
    model dari Cummulative Distribution Function (CDF), dengan menggunakan data Survei
    Industri Besar dan Sedang (IBS) tahun 2003-2014. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa efek
    kompetisi yang dihasilkan akibat penurunan tarif impor output akan meningkatkan
    probabilitas perusahaan untuk keluar dari pasar. Namun penurunan tarif impor input akan
    menurunkan probabilitas perusahaan untuk keluar dari pasar. Setelah mendisagregasi
    perusahaan berdasarkan beberapa karakteristik yang dapat diobservasi diperoleh bahwa
    perusahaan yang memproduksi barang konsumsi, perusahaan dalam industri yang padat
    karya, perusahaan kecil, dan perusahaan yang terdapat pada industri yang lebih kompetitif
    memiliki peluang utuk keluar dari pasar lebih tinggi. Kajian ini merekomendasikan penetapan
    kebijakan tarif impor perlu dikaji baik dari sisi jenis komoditi maupun dari sisi karakteristik
    perusahaan

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