St Joseph Engineering College, Mangaluru

An Autonomous Institution
B. E. – ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) and Outcome Based Education (OBE)
SEMESTER –III
Analog Circuits

Course Code 21ECE304 CIE Marks 50

Teaching Hours/Week (L:T:P:S) (2:2:0:0) SEE Marks 50
Credits 3 Exam Hours 03
Course Learning Objectives:
1. Describe MOS Transistor construction and working.
2. Acquire knowledge of FET characteristics.
3. Describe the MOS amplifier configurations.
4. Explain various types of FET biasing, and demonstrate the use of FET
amplifiers.
5. Demonstrate the ability to design Amplifiers and Filters using Op-amp.
6. Demonstrate the ability design Op-amp based Oscillators, Multivibrators,
and Precision rectifiers.

Module-1
MOS Field Effect Transistors (MOSFETs): Device structure and physical operation,
Device structure, Operation with no gate voltage, Creating a channel for current flow,
Applying a small VDS, Operation as VDS is increased, Operation for VDS is greater than VOV,
Current-Voltage characteristics, iD-vDS characteristics, iD-vGS characteristics, The role of the
substrate-The body effect, Temperature effect, Breakdown and input protection, MOSFET
circuits at DC (Problems), The MOSFET as an amplifier and as a switch, Large signal
operation-The transfer characteristics, Operation as a switch, Operation as a linear amplifier,
Biasing in MOS amplifier circuits, Biasing by fixing VGS , Biasing by fixing VG and
connecting a resistance in the source, Biasing using drain to gate feedback resistor.
[Text 1: Chapter 4: 4.1 (4.1.1, 4.1.2, 4.1.3, 4.1.4, 4.1.5, 4.1.6), 4.2 (4.2.2, 4.2.3, 4.2.6, 4.2.7,
4.2.8), 4.3, 4.4 (4.4.1, 4.4.3, 4.4.4), 4.5 (4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.5.3)]

Self-Study: The p-channel MOSFET and characteristics.

8 Hours
Module-2
Small Signal Operation and Models: The DC bias point, The signal current in the drain
terminal, The voltage gain, Separating the DC analysis and the signal analysis, Small signal
equivalent circuit models, Transconductance, T Equivalent circuit model, Basic MOSFET
amplifier configuration, The three basic configuration, The Common Source amplifier, The
Common Source amplifier with a source resistance, The Common Drain amplifier, The
MOSFET internal capacitance and high frequency model, The gate capacitive effect, The
junction capacitances, The high frequency MOSFET model, Frequency response of the
Common Source amplifier, The three frequency bands, High frequency response, The low
frequency response. [Text 1: Chapter 4: 4.6, 4.7 (4.7.1, 4.7.3, 4.7.4, 4.7.6), 4.8 (4.8.1, 4.8.2,
4.8.3), 4.9]
Self-Study: Common Gate amplifier.
8 Hours
Module-3
Op-Amp with Negative Feedback and General Applications: The general feedback
structure, Properties of negative feedback, The four basic feedback topologies (Block
diagram only), Voltage-Series feedback and Voltage-Shunt feedback Amplifiers – Closed
Loop voltage gain, Input impedance, Output impedance, and Bandwidth with feedback. DC
and AC Amplifiers, Summing, Scaling and Averaging amplifiers, Instrumentation amplifier.
[Text 1: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3]
[Text 2: 3.3 (3.3.1 to 3.3.6), 3.4 (3.4.1 to 3.4.5) 6.2, 6.5, 6.6 (6.6.1)]
8 Hours
Module-4
Op-Amp Filters and Oscillators: Active Filters, First order low-pass Butterworth filter,
Second order low-pass Butterworth filter, First order high-pass Butterworth filter, Second
order high-pass Butterworth filter, Band-pass filters, Band reject filters. Oscillator
principles, Oscillator types, Frequency Stability, Phase shift oscillator and Wien Bridge
oscillator.
[Text 2: 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.8, 7.9, 7.11 (7.11.1, 7.11.2, 7.11.3), 7.12, 7.13]
8 Hours
Module-5
Op-Amp Circuits: Comparators, Zero Crossing Detector, Schmitt trigger, DAC -
Weighted resistor and R-2R ladder, ADC- Successive approximation type, Clippers and
Clampers, Positive and Negative clippers, Small Signal half wave rectifier, Positive and
Negative clampers, Sample and Hold circuit. 555 Timer, Monostable multivibrator,
Monostable operation, Astable Multivibrator, Astable operation.
[Text 2: 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.11 (8.11.1a, 8.11.1b, 8.11.2a), 8.12, 8.15, 9.4 (9.4.1, 9.4.1(a),
9.4.3, 9.4.3(a))]

Self-Study: Monostable and Astable Multivibrator application

8 Hours

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course the student will be able to:
21ECE304.1 Illustrate the working principles, and characteristics of FET.
21ECE304.2 Compare the various FET biasing schemes.
21ECE304.3 Inspect the frequency response characteristics of CS amplifiers.
21ECE304.4 Design an op-amp based amplifier in inverting and non-inverting
configuration.
21ECE304.5 Construct a filter and oscillator using op-amp.
21ECE304.6 Develop and explain the functioning of op-amp based linear and non-
linear circuits.

Sl. Name of Name of Edition

Title of the Book
No. the the and
 Author/s Publisher Year

Textbooks
1 Microelectronic Adel S Sedra International 6th
Circuits Theory and and Kenneth C. Version, Edition,
Applications, Smith Oxford 2009.
University
Press
2 Op-Amps and Linear Ramakant A PHI 4th Edition,
Integrated Circuits, Gayakwad 2000.
Reference Books
1 Electronic Robert L Pearson 10th Edition,
Devices and Boylesta 2009.
Circuit Theory d and
Louis
Nashelsk
y
2 Electronic David A Bell Oxford 5th Edition,
Devices and University 2008.
Circuits Press
3 Electronic Thomas L Pearson 9th Edition,
Devices Floyd 2015.
4 Fundamentals Behzad Wiley 3rd Edition,
of Razavi 2021.
Microelectronic
s
5 Design with Franco Tata- 3rd Edition,
Operational Sergio McGraw-Hill 2017.
Amplifiers and
Analog
Integrated
Circuits

Web links/Video Lectures/MOOCs/papers

1. NPTEL: Analog Circuits by Prof. A.N. Chandorkar, IIT Bombay,
(https://nptel.ac.in/courses/117/101/117101106/)
2. NPTEL: Analog Circuits and Systems 1 by Prof. K. Radhakrishna Rao, IISc
Bangalore, (https://nptel.ac.in/courses/117/108/117108107/)
3. NPTEL: Analog Circuits by Dr. Nagendra Krishnapura, IIT Madras,
(https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108/106/108106084/)

Course Articulation Matrix

Course Program Outcomes (POs)
Outcomes
(COs) P P P P P P P P P PO PO PO PSO PSO
O O O O O O O O O 10 11 12 1 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
21ECE304.1 1
21ECE304.2 1 2
21ECE304.3 1
21ECE304.4 1 2 2 3
21ECE304.5 1 2 3 3
21ECE304.6 1 2 3 3 1

1: Low 2: Medium 3: High