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Discussion:

Pretax Profit Margin

The pretax profit margin ratio indicates the operating efficiency of a company
before taking taxes (Liberto, 2020). It is also called as Earnings Before Taxes (EBT) and
it is useful in determining the year-over-year raw growth of a company in the same
industry. As per the petroleum companies in the Philippines, the Petron’s pretax profit
appears to decline by 2.4595% and 1.1492% on the years 2018 and 2019 respectively,
on the same year that the TRAIN law has been imposed. Moreover, the Shell
corporation also incurred a decline on the year 2018 by 4.8845% and bounce back a
little by 0.8499% on 2019. Lastly, the Phoenix Petroleum displayed a three-year
consistent pretax profit margin and a sudden decrease by 1.9978% on 2019. The
sudden decrease in the earnings before taxes during the years of 2018 and 2019 could
lead to several factors such as decline in sales and increase on indirect expenses which
resulted to weakening market shares because they refuse to adjust their prices and not
higher excise tax (Beltran, 2019).

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