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Scrum

SAFe-RTE
Certified SAFe Release Train Engineer (RTE)

QUESTION & ANSWERS

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Question: 1

The IP iteration can contain user value stories


A. FALSE

B. TRUE

Answer: A

Question: 2

DevOps is a set of tools that enable communication, automation and integration among Development and Operations
A. FALSE

B. TRUE

Answer: A

Question: 3

Which of the following have their own Definition of Done in SAFe?


A. Release

B. Team Increment

C. Epic

D. System Increment

Answer: A,B,D

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Question: 4

Who is responsible for delivering solution value?


A. This is collective responsibility of the teams of the ART

B. The System Team

C. The System Architect

D. The RTE

Answer: A

Question: 5

What type of leader is the RTE?


A. Transformational

B. Strategic

C. Command and control

D. Servant

Answer: D

Question: 6

During iteration execution there is a smaller PDCA cycle. Which meeting represents this?
A. Daily Standup

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B. System Demo

C. Iteration Retrospective

D. Iteration Review

Answer: A

Question: 7

Which of the following are parts of the Inspect & Adapt event?
A. Quantitative Measurement

B. Problem-solving workshop

C. PI System Demo

D. Confidence Voting

Answer: A,B,C

Question: 8

When does management review and problem soliving meeting take place in PI Planning?
A. At the beginning of Day 1

B. At the beginning of Day 2

C. At the end of Day 1

D. At the end of Day 2

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Answer: C

Question: 9

What are the consequences of not having IP iteration?


A. Lack of delivery capacity buffer which impacts predictability

B. Technical debt increase

C. Lack of innovation

D. People burn out

Answer: A,B,C,D

Question: 10

WIP limits are initially a hypothesis. They will evolve over time as the teams learn
A. TRUE

B. FALSE

Answer: A

Question: 11

How many teams typically form an ART?

A. 15-20

B. 3 to 5

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C. 5 to 12

D. 25-35

Answer: C

Question: 12

Who facilitates the management review and problem solving meeting at the end of Day 1 of PI Planning?
A. System Architect

B. RTE

C. Chief Product Owne

D. Business Owner

Answer: B

Question: 13

What is the output of the problem-solving workshop of the Inspect & Adapt event?
A. Detailed report of the PI

B. Actionable items for improvements

C. New program artifacts

D. PI metrics sheet

Answer: B

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Question: 14

Which is the key problem from the 5 team dysfunctions which leads to the other 4?
A. Lack of Commitment

B. Inattention to Results

C. Fear of Conflict

D. Absence of Trust

Answer: D

Question: 15

Who does the team demo to on the Team demo?


A. System Architect

B. Enterprise Architect

C. Product Owner

D. Business Owners

Answer: C

Question: 16

The Program Kanban board has implicit policies of how work is managed in each state
A. FALSE

B. TRUE

Answer: A

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Question: 17

Which of the following areas is the main concern of the RTE role?
A. Program Execution

B. Technology

C. Content Management

D. Human Resource

Answer: A

Question: 18

Due to uncommitted objectives, it is possible for a team to achieve more than 100% on their PI Team Performance Report
A. FALSE

B. TRUE

Answer: B

Question: 19

Which program level event is used to discuss problems or opportunities with feature development and to assess any
scope adjustments?
A. Scrum of Scrums

B. PO Sync

C. System Demo

D. ART Sync

Answer: B

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Question: 20

At which Tuckman stage the ART is established as a community?


A. Norming

B. Performing

C. Forming

D. Storming

Answer: A

Question: 21

Each team's planned vs. actual business value is rolled up to the program predictability measure during the Inspect &
Adapt event
A. TRUE

B. FALSE

Answer: A

Question: 22

Which artifact shows the progress being made toward the Program Increment timebox?
A. PI burndown chart

B. WIP Limits

C. Cumulative Flow Diagram

D. Lead time diagram

Answer: A

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Question: 23

Program risks are outside of the team's control


A. TRUE

B. FALSE

Answer: A

Question: 24

PI Objectives are following which format?


A. STAR

B. WSJF

C. SMART

D. ROAM

Answer: C

Question: 25

Which artifact shows the sequence of inter-team dependencies for delivering the features?
A. SoS radiator

B. Release Burndown Chart

C. Team Kanban Board

D. Program Board

Answer: D

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Question: 26

Which component of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline focuses on creating alignment on what needs to be built?
A. Continuous Integration

B. Continuous Exploration

C. Continuous Deployment

D. Release On Demand

Answer: B

Question: 27

Which of the following is benefit from having Iteration Goals?


A. Alignment to the Program Increment Objectives

B. Providing context for understanding and addressing cross-team dependencies

C. Alignment of team members and the Product Owner to the mission

D. All of the above

Answer: D

Question: 28

Which meeting aligns all team members to the common goals of the team as defined by the Team PI Objectives?
A. Iteration Review​

B. Iteration Retrospective

C. Inspect & Adapt

D. Iteration Planning

Answer: D

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Question: 29

What is the main concern of having too much preparation for PI Planning?
A. This will reduce exploration and affect interaction and emergent design

B. The PI Planning event will be too short to fill the typical timebox

C. People will get bored during PI Planning

D. The PI Planning event will become redundant

Answer: A

Question: 30

Which of the following is not responsibility of the RTE?


A. Managing and optimizing the flow of value through the ART

B. Removing impediments for the ART

C. Fostering collaboration between the ART teams

D. Removing team level impediments

Answer: D

Question: 31

Which ART event drives relentless improvement?


A. The ART Inspect and Adapt

B. IP Iteration

C. PI System Demo

D. PI Planning

Answer: A

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Question: 32

PI Objectives need to be Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and ?


A. Time-bound

B. Totally clear

C. Testable

D. Task-oriented

Answer: A

Question: 33

How is the Program Backlog prioritized?

A. Business features take preference

B. An economic balance of business features and enablers is sought

C. Enablers take preference

D. Long term architectural concerns take the highest priority

Answer: B

Question: 34

Which of the following is not one of the SAFe Lean-Agile principles?


A. Apply design thinking

B. Decentralize decision making​

C. Take an economic view

D. Organize around value

Answer: A

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Question: 35

It is recommended to use the same layout and colours for planning boards in order to create shared understanding and
transparency.

A. FALSE

B. TRUE

Answer: B

Question: 36

The teams in the ART are synchronized on a common cadence called


A. Program Increment (PI)

B. Iteration

C. Product Increment (PI)

D. Portfolio Increment (PI)

Answer: A

Question: 37

Which of the following is anti-patterns for the IP iteration?


A. Working on infrastructure improvements during the IP iteration

B. holding hackathons during the IP iteration

C. working on innovation spikes during the IP iteration

D. planning work for the IP iteration during PI Planning

Answer: D

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Question: 38

Which of the below is not part of the 8 behaviors of servant leaders?


A. Persuades using authority

B. Listens an d supports teams in problem identification and decision-making

C. Creates an environment of mutual influence

D. Understands and empathizes with others

Answer: A

Question: 39

What is the PDCA cycle?


A. Plan, Do, Check, Accept

B. Prepare, Do, Check, Adjust

C. Prepare, Do, Check, Accept

D. Plan, Do, Check, Adjust

Answer: D

Question: 40

Which of the following is not one of the four stages which are characteristic for team development?
A. Integrating

B. Storming

C. Forming

D. Performing

Answer: A

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Question: 41

Who attends the Scrum of Scrums?


A. RTE

B. Product Owners

C. Scrum Master representatives from each team

D. System Architect

Answer: A,C

Question: 42

As the ART matures, teams typically migrate from __________ teams to ___________ teams
A. component, feature

B. cross-functional, self-organizing

C. smaller, bigger

D. feature, component

Answer: A

Question: 43

Which of the following is not a primary responsibility of the Business Owner?


A. Communicating business objectives

B. Agreeing business objectives with key stakeholders on the train

C. Assigning business value to PI objectives

D. Creating the Vision and the Roadmap for the ART

Answer: D

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Question: 44

Distributed PI Planning meetings require significantly less preparation and facilitation


A. FALSE

B. TRUE

Answer: A

Question: 45

According to systems thinking, optimizing a component always leads to optimizing the system
A. FALSE

B. TRUE

Answer: A

Question: 46

What happens if during PI Planning the confidence vote of a team or overall is low?
A. Mark the risk as Accepted, using ROAM

B. Do another confidence voting

C. Rework the plan

D. Cancel the PI

Answer: C

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Question: 47

Which of following are key program level events?


A. PO Sync

B. ART Sync

C. Scrum of Scrums

D. Business Owners Sync

Answer: A,B,C

Question: 48

Which level of Definition of Done is concerned with capabilities completed by all trains meet acceptance criteria?
A. Portfolio Increment DoD

B. Team Increment DoD

C. Solution Increment DoD

D. System Increment DoD

Answer: C

Question: 49

Who accepts the final plan at the end of PI Planning?


A. senior management

B. RTE

C. product management

D. Business Owners

Answer: D

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Question: 50

How long is typically the PI Planning event?


A. 1 week

B. 4 hours

C. 1 day

D. 2 days

Answer: D

Question: 51

The Continuous Delivery Pipeline is part of which of the seven core competencies for business agility?
A. Enterprise Solution Delivery​

B. Organizational Agility

C. Team and Technical Agility

D. Agile Product Delivery

Answer: D

Question: 52

Program PI Objectives are the synthesis of each team's PI Objectives.


A. TRUE

B. FALSE

Answer: A

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Question: 53

Which artifact shows a series of areas representing the amount of work in the different Kanban states?
A. Cumulative Flow Diagram

B. Lead time diagram

C. WIP Limits

D. PI burndown chart

Answer: A

Question: 54

The ___________ of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline is an Enabler that helps the RTE identify and remove bottlenecks
A. Fishbone analysis

B. value stream mapping

C. process mapping

D. Pareto Analysis

Answer: B

Question: 55

Which of the below are not part of the CALMR approach to DevOps?
A. Large batches

B. Automation

C. Measurement

D. Culture

Answer: A

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Question: 56

Which of the following is not a primary responsibility of the RTE?


A. Understanding the customer needs

B. Facilitating PI Planning

C. Tracking and removing impediments for the ART

D. Managing the flow of value through the ART

Answer: A

Question: 57

How do Business Owners assign value to PI Objectives?


A. On a scale from 1 to 10

B. Using the Fibonacci sequence

C. In T shirt size

D. In monetary terms

Answer: A

Question: 58

Which of the following roles are involved into the preparation of the Program Backlog for PI Planning?
A. RTE

B. Enterprise Architect

C. Product management

D. Epic Owners

Answer: A,C

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Question: 59

Which of the following is not a role at the ART level?


A. RTE

B. System team

C. Epic Owners

D. Product management

Answer: C

Question: 60

Which team event expresses the “Check” step of the PDCA cycle?
A. Team Demo

B. Iteration Retrospective

C. Daily Standup

D. Iteration Planning

Answer: A

Question: 61

Coaching the members of the ART to embrace learning and relentless improvement is a key task for the RTE.
A. TRUE

B. FALSE

Answer: A

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Question: 62

Implementing Conway's law to design systems which mirror the communication structure is a good practice when
organizing the ART
A. TRUE

B. FALSE

Answer: B

Question: 63

On which part of the Inspect & Adapt event the teams on the train work together to systematically address the larger
impediments that are limiting program velocity by using root cause analysis?
A. Confidence Voting

B. Iteration Retrospective

C. Problem-solving workshop

D. PI System Demo

Answer: C

Question: 64

When is the IP iteration?


A. The last iteration in the PI

B. Every second iteration is IP iteration

C. The first iteration in the PI

D. Annually

Answer: A

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Question: 65

Which of the following is not an RTE tool used in preparation for PI Planning?
A. ART events calendar

B. Roadmap

C. Facilities checklist

D. PI Planning meeting template

Answer: B

Question: 66

What is the timebox for daily standup meeting?

A. 45 mins

B. 30 mins

C. 15 mins

D. 1 hour

Answer: C

Question: 67

How many people are typically into an ART?


A. 50 to 125+

B. 10 to 25

C. 30 to 40

D. 250 to 300

Answer: A

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Question: 68

Where are the actions which are outcome of the problem-solving workshop during Inspect & Adapt stored?
A. in the risk sheet

B. in the team backlog

C. in the program backlog

D. in a database

Answer: C

Question: 69

The RTE presents the planning adjustments which are output of the management review and problem solving meeting to
the teams at the beginning of Day 2 of PI Planning
A. TRUE

B. FALSE

Answer: B

Question: 70

Which of the following is not responsibility of the System Team?


A. Supports and performs solution performance testing

B. Supports and performs end to end integration of the solution

C. Creates and maintains infrastructure

D. Prioritizes and manages the Enablers in the Program Backlog

Answer: D

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Question: 71

What is shown on the horizontal axis of the Pl burn-down chart?


A. Team names

B. Iterations

C. Story Points

D. Kanban states

Answer: B

Question: 72

Which of the following are true for the System demo?


A. Architectural Runway work in process is scaffolded and toggled

B. It happens once per PI, at the end of the PI

C. It is not mandatory to have all the functionalities tested before the demo

D. Features are functionally complete or "toggled" so as not to disrupt demonstrable functionality

Answer: A,D

Question: 73

Which artifact aligns expectations among key ART roles, teams, and stakeholders regarding what 'done' actually means?
A. Acceptance Criteria

B. Functional Specification

C. Definition of Done

D. Definition of Ready

Answer: C

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Question: 74

Team risks are presented during Day 1 of PI Planning


A. TRUE

B. FALSE

Answer: B

Question: 75

The RTE collects and aggregates the agreed-upon ART Metrics once per PI, at the end of the PI
A. FALSE

B. TRUE

Answer: A

Question: 76

What happens if the teams need to rework their plans due to low confidence level after confidence vote?
A. This is one occasion when the timebox is less important than achieving alignment and the teams should take the
required time they need to rework the plan

B. The low confidence is marked as risk using ROAM and the PI starts as planned

C. The PI starts as expected as timebox is important to be fulfilled

D. The PI is cancelled

Answer: A

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Question: 77

Which of the following is recommended for the IP iteration?


A. Leaving testing or bug fixing to the IP Iteration

B. Leaving integration of the whole system to the IP Iteration

C. Working on innovation spikes, hackathons, and infrastructure improvements

D. Planning work for the IP Iteration in Pl Planning

Answer: C

Question: 78

Which of the below are not part of the CALMR approach to DevOps?
A. Measurement

B. Continuous Improvement

C. Automation

D. Lean Flow

Answer: B

Question: 79

What is the correct sequence of the 4 stages of team development?


A. Storming,Norming, Forming, Performing

B. Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing

C. ​Forming, Norming,Storming, Performing

D. Storming, Forming, Norming, Performing

Answer: B

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Question: 80

What is meant by Realistic in the SMART model used for PI Objectives?


A. factors are out of control

B. none of the above

C. all factors are under full control

D. factors that cannot be controlled are recognized

Answer: D

Question: 81

How does the PI Planning first day begin?


A. With explanation of the business context

B. With Q & A session

C. With System Demo

D. With team breakouts

Answer: A

Question: 82

Which of the following are responsibility of the RTE?


A. Prioritizing the Program backlog

B. Removing team level impediments

C. Facilitating PI Planning

D. Tracking ART metrics

Answer: C,D

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Question: 83

The product increment that the team demos to the Product Owner on the team demo does not necessarily need to have
been tested by the team.
A. FALSE

B. TRUE

Answer: A

Question: 84

Which level of Definition of Done is concerned with stories completed by all teams in the ART are integrated?
A. Portfolio Increment DoD

B. System Increment DoD

C. Solution Increment DoD

D. Team Increment DoD

Answer: B

Question: 85

A servant leader is opened and appreciates openness in others


A. FALSE

B. TRUE

Answer: B

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Question: 86

Which of the following events are facilitated by the RTE?


A. Scrum of Scrums

B. Inspect & Adapt

C. ART Sync

D. PI Planning

Answer: A,B,C,D

Question: 87

Which of the following is not true for the RTE role?


A. influences without authority

B. uses empathy

C. coaches the teams

D. directs and manages the teams

Answer: D

Question: 88

In SAFe the smallest cadence at which the team delivers potentially shippable work product is called
A. Program Increment

B. Iteration

C. Product Increment

D. Portfolio Increment

Answer: B

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Question: 89

The most important thing to visualize on the Program Board is when features are expected to be delivered.
A. TRUE

B. FALSE

Answer: A

Question: 90

In SAFe releases happen once per PI, at the end of the PI.
A. TRUE

B. FALSE

Answer: B

Question: 91

Which of the following areas is the main concern of the System Architect/Engineer?
A. Technology

B. Content Management

C. Human Resource

D. Program Execution

Answer: A

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Question: 92

Who has the primary responsibility to assign business value to PI objectives?


A. RTE

B. Product management

C. Business Owners

D. Epic Owners

Answer: C

Question: 93

Which of the following are true for the Program Kanban Board?
A. Visualizes the individual teams progress at user story level of detail

B. It helps visualize PI Planning readiness and PI execution progress

C. RTE and stakeholders have easy access to Program flow measurements

D. It is a useful tool for the SoS, PO sync , and ART sync meetings and problem solving

Answer: B,C,D

Question: 94

Which from the below are typical program measures of a cumulative flow diagram?
A. WIP limits

B. Throughput

C. Business value

D. Lead time

Answer: A,B,D

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Question: 95

What is the primary concern when prioritizing the Program Backlog?


A. Building the easiest solution

B. Developing team members T-shaped skills

C. Maximizing the customer value

D. Utilizing every skill set of the team

Answer: C

Question: 96

DevOps is part of which Business Agility core competency?


A. Lean-Agile Leadership

B. Agile Product Delivery

C. Enterprise Solution Delivery

D. Continuous Learning

Answer: B

Question: 97

Which of the following are inputs to the management review and problem solving meeting at the end of Day 1 of PI
Planning?
A. PI Objectives

B. PI Risks

C. ART

D. PI Problems

Answer: B,C,D

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Question: 98

According to systems thinking, a system can evolve faster than its slowest integration point
A. FALSE

B. TRUE

Answer: A

Question: 99

Which Program Level event is used to create visibility into how well the ART is progressing toward meeting the program
Pl Objectives?
A. System Demo

B. PO Sync

C. ART Sync

D. Scrum of Scrums

Answer: B

Question: 100

In SAFe, to organize the teams around value, the teams are organized around
A. technical competencies

B. features

C. components

D. customers

Answer: B,C

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Question: 101

Which of the following is not a primary responsibility of the System Architect?


A. Fostering built-in quality

B. Fostering collaboration

C. Defining subsystems and interfaces

D. Supporting the implementation of Enablers

Answer: B

Question: 102

Which of the following is input for Iteration Planning?


A. Program Backlog

B. PI Objectives

C. Team backlog

D. Program risks

Answer: C

Question: 103

What is the risk framework recommended to be used for Program Risks?


A. STAR

B. SMART

C. ROAM

D. WSJF

Answer: C

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Question: 104

Which of the following is an indicator of whether achievements fall into an acceptable process control Band?

A. Process Map

B. PI burn down chart

C. Program predictability measure

D. Cumulative Flow Diagram

Answer: C

Question: 105

Which of the following are roles at the ART level?


A. System Team

B. Business Owners

C. System Architect

D. Product Owner

Answer: A,B,C

Question: 106

Which of the following are good practices for distributed PI Planning?


A. Have a common understanding of how plans will be shared (video, wiki , email,etc)

B. Test audio , video, and presentation-sharing connectivity before the meeting

C. Establish team-based audio/video communication for breakout sessions

D. Have a dedicated RTE-proxy person in each location .

Answer: A,B,C,D

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Question: 107

Which is step from the PDCA cycle is expressed by the Iteration Retrospective?
A. Check

B. Adjust

C. Accommodate

D. Adapt

Answer: B

Question: 108

Which of the following are true for teams?


A. Teams are far more productive than the same number of individuals

B. Peer pressure is a weak motivator

C. Teams work best when not interrupted

D. Changes in team composition don't impact productivity

Answer: A,C

Question: 109

PI Objectives are created top down, e.g team objectives are created from the PI objectives
A. FALSE

B. TRUE

Answer: A

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Question: 110

The RTE should move from facilitating team problem-solving towards fixing problems rather than helping others fix them
A. TRUE

B. FALSE

Answer: A

Question: 111

How many are the SAFe Lean Agile principles?


A. ten

B. twelve

C. eight

D. five

Answer: A

Question: 112

Which level of requirements are stored in the Program Backlog?


A. Enablers

B. User stories

C. Tasks

D. features

Answer: A,D

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Question: 113

What is displayed above each Kanban column of the Program Kanban and is used to improve flow?
A. WIP limits

B. Number of blocked issues

C. Aggregated business value of the items in this column

D. WSJF Score

Answer: A

Question: 114

Which component of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline is the ability to make value available to customers all at once, or in
a staggered fashion based market and business needs?
A. Continuous Deployment

B. Continuous Exploration

C. Release On Demand

D. Continuous Integration

Answer: C

Question: 115

What is the primary goal of assigning business value to PI Objectives?


A. none of the above

B. to have Business Owner buy-in

C. to show economic impact to the customer

D. to help the teams on the train prioritize work

Answer: D

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Question: 116

Which component of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline focuses on taking features from the Program backlog and
implementing them?
A. Continuous Exploration

B. Release On Demand

C. Continuous Deployment

D. Continuous Integration

Answer: D

Question: 117

Which event helps the teams keep on track and facilitate early identification of risks?
A. Inspect and Adapt

B. IP iteration

C. Daily Scrum

D. Scrum of Scrums

Answer: D

Question: 118

Who validates the program risks are outside of team control?


A. Business Owner

B. RTE

C. System Architect

D. ScrumMasters

Answer: B

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Question: 119

What does the S in the SMART model for PI Objectives stand for?
A. Special

B. Solid

C. Specific

D. Secondary

Answer: C

Question: 120

What is the timebox for the Inspect & Adapt event?


A. 1 day per PI

B. 1-2 hours per PI

C. 3-4 hours per PI

D. 4-6 hours per PI

Answer: C

Question: 121

In which stage of team development the team resolves initial conflicts and difficulties in establishing a shared
understanding?

A. Storming

B. Performing

C. Forming

D. Norming

Answer: A

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Question: 122

Which tool is used for root cause analysis?


A. WSJF Score

B. Pareto chart

C. Fishbone

D. Process Map

Answer: C

Question: 123

Results are empirically reviewed at every System Demo and Pl Planning event and this helps to overcome which team
dysfunction?
A. Absence of Trust

B. Fear of Conflict

C. Inattention to results

D. Lack of Commitment

Answer: C

Question: 124

As a servant leader, the RTE decides on the team commitments

A. TRUE

B. FALSE

Answer: B

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Question: 125

The RTE is responsible to create a set of Integrated Program Pl Objectives at the end of PI Planning
A. TRUE

B. FALSE

Answer: A

Question: 126

Who has the primary responsibility to agree the business objectives with the key stakeholders on the ART?
A. Product management

B. Epic Owners

C. RTE

D. Business Owners

Answer: D

Question: 127

Which of the following roles is not necessarily a servant leader?


A. Scrum Master

B. Line Manager

C. Release Train Engineer

D. Solution Train Engineer

Answer: B

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Question: 128

DevOps enables which ones of the below?


A. Automation

B. Marketing

C. Backlog Prioritization

D. Integration

Answer: A,D

Question: 129

Which artifact aligns the teams in the ART around a common mission?
A. Team Backlog

B. Portfolio

C. Program Backlog

D. Solution Backlog

Answer: C

Question: 130

What is the primary purpose of the daily standup meeting?


A. To provide a status report

B. All of the above

C. To update management

D. To evaluate progress towards the Iteration Goal

Answer: D

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Question: 131

What does the R in the SMART model for PI Objectives stand for?
A. Rare

B. Reliable

C. Realistic

D. Relatable

Answer: C

Question: 132

When are he boundaries within which teams are planning the PI established?
A. At the end of day 1 of PI Planning

B. At the beginning of day 1 of PI Planning

C. During PI Planning preparation

D. At the beginning of day 2 of PI Planning

Answer: B

Question: 133

Which of the following maximizes the value delivered by the ART?


A. The System team takes preference over the Agile Teams on the ART

B. There needs to be a balance between the System Team and the Agile Teams on the Train

C. The System Team is a bottleneck for the ART

D. The Agile Teams on the ART take preference over the System Team

Answer: B

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Question: 134

It is acceptable to increase PI Planning to 2.5 or 3 days in the case of different time zones to have enough time
overlapping periods
A. TRUE

B. FALSE

Answer: A

Question: 135

What does the business value assigned to PI objective communicate?


A. the cost of achieving the objective

B. the customer satisfaction of achieving the objective

C. the potential business impact of achieving the objective

D. the monetary gain of achieving the objective

Answer: C

Question: 136

Which level of Definition of Done is concerned with user stories satisfying the acceptance criteria?
A. System Increment DoD

B. Solution Increment DoD

C. Team Increment DoD

D. Portfolio Increment DoD

Answer: C

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Question: 137

Which part of the Inspect & Adapt event provides a formal approach to demonstrating accumulated value?
A. Problem-solving workshop

B. Quantitative Measurement

C. Confidence Voting

D. PI System Demo

Answer: D

Question: 138

Which of the following are SAFe Lean-Agile principles?


A. Visualize and limit WIP,increase batch sizes, and manage queue lengths

B. Assume variability; persevere options

C. Unlock the extrinsic motivation of knowledge workers

D. Apply systems thinking

Answer: B,D

Question: 139

What is shown on the vertical axis of the Pl burn-down chart?


A. Story Points

B. Iterations

C. Kanban states

D. Team names

Answer: A

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Question: 140

In SAFe, what provides for cadence-based planning and is an estimating guard band for cadence-based delivery?
A. IP Iteration

B. Inspect & Adapt

C. Iteration

D. Iteration Review

Answer: A

Question: 141

Which of the following areas is the main concern of Product Management?


A. Program Execution

B. Content Management

C. Technology

D. Human Resource

Answer: B

Question: 142

Relentless Improvement is at the base of the House of Lean


A. FALSE

B. TRUE

Answer: A

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Question: 143

Who is responsible to follow up on the action items of the problem-solving workshop of the Inspect & Adapt event?
A. System Architect

B. Scrum Masters

C. RTE

D. Product Owners

Answer: C

Question: 144

Which of the following is not part of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline?


A. Continuous Integration

B. Continuous Testing

C. Continuous Deployment

D. Continuous Exploration

Answer: B

Question: 145

What is used to make process policies and decisions visible to the entire ART?
A. Program Kanban Board

B. Team Kanban Board

C. Solution Kanban Board

D. SoS Information Radiator

Answer: A

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Question: 146

The ART building the system is a system, too


A. FALSE

B. TRUE

Answer: B

Question: 147

Which of the following is the recommended approach to create T-shaped skills on the ART?
A. Cross-training

B. Pair-programming

C. All of the above

D. rotating team members between different teams

Answer: C

Question: 148

The number of items that can be finished per unit of time is called
A. lead time

B. velocity

C. cycle time

D. throughput

Answer: D

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Question: 149

Which component of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline takes the changes from the staging environment and deploys them
to production?
A. Continuous Integration

B. Continuous Deployment

C. Release On Demand

D. Continuous Exploration

Answer: B

Question: 150

The iteration in SAFe is typically how long?


A. one week

B. four weeks

C. three weeks

D. two weeks

Answer: D

Question: 151

The planned total in the PI Team Performance Report does not include uncommitted objectives. They are included in the
actual total.
A. TRUE

B. FALSE

Answer: A

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Question: 152

Which of the following is added to the Program Board during PI Planning?


A. Features

B. All of the above

C. Dependencies

D. Milestones

Answer: B

Question: 153

Which of the following is output of iteration planning?


A. Team PI Objectives

B. PI Objectives

C. Iteration Goal

D. Team Backlog

Answer: C

Question: 154

Which of the following are recommended approaches used to maximize velocity?


A. maximizing hand-offs

B. minimizing dependencies

C. compromising quality

D. minimizing hand-offs

Answer: B,D

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Question: 155

Which program level event is focused on overall program execution and impediment escalation?
A. ART Sync

B. Scrum of Scrums

C. System Demo

D. PO Sync

Answer: B

Question: 156

Which of the below are not part of the CALMR approach to DevOps?
A. Measurement

B. Authentication

C. Culture

D. Lean Flow

Answer: B

Question: 157

Which team event ensures that relentless improvement - one of the pillars of SAFe's Lean-Agile Mindset - is happening at
the Team Level?
A. Iteration Retrospective

B. Iteration Review

C. System Demo

D. Inspect & Adapt

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Answer: A

Question: 158

The actions that are planned to resolve inter-team dependencies are marked visually with different colour on the
program board, e.g red
A. TRUE

B. FALSE

Answer: A

Question: 159

Who has design authority and prioritizes the architectural work at an ART level?
A. System Team

B. Enterprise Architect

C. RTE

D. System Architect

Answer: D

Question: 160

When is the first formal integration point among teams on the Agile Release Train (ART)?
A. I&A event

B. Integrated system demo

C. During the IP Iteration

D. Team demo

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Answer: B

Question: 161

Relevant stakeholders present the planning adjustments which are output of the management review and problem
solving meeting to the teams at the end of Day 2 of PI Planning
A. FALSE

B. TRUE

Answer: A

Question: 162

What is the output of the management review and problem solving meeting at the end of Day 1 of PI Planning?
A. PI Objectives

B. Refined and prioritized Program Backlog

C. Planning Adjustment to be communicated to the teams

D. Iteration Goal

Answer: C

Question: 163

What should the RTE do if impediments cannot be solved with the ART?
A. Nothing – the RTE is responsible only for the ART level

B. Hold a Scrum of Scrums event

C. Facilitate the escalation of impediments further beyond the ART

D. Add the impediments to the risk sheet and ROAM them

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Answer: C

Question: 164

What is ART sync event at program level?


A. Sync of all people on the ART

B. There is no such event in SAFe

C. Sync between the ScrumMasters and the Business Owners

D. Combined PO Sync and Scrum of Scrums

Answer: D

Question: 165

PI objectives do not need to be written down and verbal expression is enough


A. FALSE

B. TRUE

Answer: A

Question: 166

Uncommitted objectives are in the team plan and capacity


A. TRUE

B. FALSE

Answer: A

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Question: 167

Which role is a servant leader for the ART?


A. Release Train Engineer

B. Scrum Master

C. Solution Train Engineer

D. Business Owner

Answer: A

Question: 168

What is the ROAM risk framework?

A. Resolved, Owned, Accepted, Mitigated

B. Risk, Opportunity, Alternative, Must

C. Realistic, Obsolete, Advanced, Moderate

D. Recent, Objective, Alarming, Medium

Answer: A

Question: 169

Whose primary responsibility is to finalize the Program Backlog for PI Planning?


A. Business Owners

B. RTE

C. System Architect

D. Product management

Answer: D

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Question: 170

Who manages the Program backlog in SAFe?


A. Business Owners

B. RTE

C. Product Owner

D. Product Management

Answer: D

Question: 171

What does Accepted mean in the context of the ROAM risk framework?

A. nothing else can be done and the risk may interfere with the release

B. there is a plan to mitigate the risk

C. the risk has been addressed and is no longer a concern

D. someone has taken responsibility

Answer: A

Question: 172

The ART vision and events are established during which of the Tuckman stages?
A. Performing

B. Norming

C. Storming

D. Forming

Answer: D

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Question: 173

PI Planning Retrospective is a long and elaborate event to ensure that all possible improvement actions are captured
A. FALSE

B. TRUE

Answer: A

Question: 174

What is the primary goal of PI Planning preparation?


A. To have every detailed planned in advance to save time during PI Planning event

B. To maximize the value of the interactions during the PI Planning event

C. To eliminate the need for exploration

D. To establish designs and solutions in advance

Answer: B

Question: 175

Which of the following is not one of the 5 dysfunctions of a team?


A. Fear of Conflict

B. Lack of Empathy

C. Absence of Trust

D. Lack of Commitment

Answer: B

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Question: 176

Which of the following Kanban states are to the left of the Backlog column on the Program Kanban?
A. Funnel

B. Analyzing

C. Releasing

D. In Review

Answer: A,B

Question: 177

How many aspects / components form the Continuous Delivery Pipeline?

A. seven

B. three

C. four

D. five

Answer: C

Question: 178

Which of the following are acceptable measures expressed by the M in the SMART model for PI Objectives?
A. quantitative measures

B. a range

C. descriptive measures

D. All of the above

Answer: D

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Question: 179

Which of the below are consequences if there is no Definition of Done?


A. Lack of Consistency

B. Faster implementation

C. More difficult integration and lower maintainability

D. Unfinished work which leads to technical debt

Answer: A,C,D

Question: 180

Which of the following is not a primary responsibility of Product Management?


A. Facilitating PI Planning

B. Understanding the customer needs

C. Owning and managing the Program Backlog

D. Developing the Vision and Roadmap for the ART

Answer: A

Question: 181

How many people are typically into an ART?


A. ​10 to 25

B. ​250 to 300

C. ​50 to 125+

D. ​30 to 40

Answer: C

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Question: 182

What happens if the teams need to rework their plans due to low confidence level after confidence vote?
A. ​This is one occasion when the timebox is less important than achieving alignment and the teams should take the
required time they need to rework the plan

B. The low confidence is marked as risk using ROAM and the PI starts as planned

C. ​The PI starts as expected as timebox is important to be fulfilled

D. ​The PI is cancelled

Answer: A

Question: 183

Which level of Definition of Done is concerned with capabilities completed by all trains meet acceptance criteria?
A. Team Increment DoD​

B. Solution Increment DoD

C. System Increment DoD

D. Portfolio Increment DoD​

Answer: B

Question: 184

Which of the below are not part of the CALMR approach to DevOps?
A. Measurement

B. ​Continuous Improvement

C. ​Automation

D. ​Lean Flow

Answer: B

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Question: 185

The ___________ of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline is an Enabler that helps the RTE identify and remove bottlenecks
A. Pareto Analysis​

B. Fishbone analysis​

C. Value stream mapping

D. Process mapping​

Answer: C

Question: 186

Which component of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline focuses on creating alignment on what needs to be built?
A. ​Continuous Integration

B. Continuous Deployment​

C. Continuous Exploration

D. Release On Demand

Answer: C

Question: 187

Who validates the program risks are outside of team control?


A. ​Business Owner

B. ​System Architect

C. ​Scrum Masters

D. ​RTE

Answer: D

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Question: 188

How many are the SAFe Lean Agile principles?


A. ​twelve

B. ten

C. five

D. ​eight

Answer: B

Question: 189

How many teams typically form an ART?


A. 25-35

B. 3 to 5​

C. 15-20​

D. 5 to 12​

Answer: D

Question: 190

Which of the following is input for Iteration Planning?


A. ​Program Backlog

B. ​Team backlog

C. ​Program risks

D. ​PI Objectives

Answer: B

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Question: 191

Which of the following is not a primary responsibility of the RTE?


A. ​Tracking and removing impediments for the ART

B. Managing the flow of value through the ART

C. ​Facilitating PI Planning

D. Understanding the customer needs

Answer: D

Question: 192

PI Objectives are following which format?


A. SMART

B. ROAM

C. ​STAR

D. WSJF

Answer: A

Question: 193

What are the consequences of not having IP iteration? (select 3 answers)


A. People burn out

B. Lack of innovation

C. Lack of delivery capacity buffer which impacts predictability

D. Technical debt increase

Answer: A,B,C

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Question: 194

Which of the following is not an RTE tool used in preparation for PI Planning?
A. ​Facilities checklist

B. ​ART events calendar

C. ​Roadmap

D. ​PI Planning meeting template

Answer: C

Question: 195

How does the PI Planning first day begin?


A. With explanation of the business context

B. ​With Q & A session

C. ​With System Demo

D. ​With team breakouts

Answer: A

Question: 196

Which of the following is not responsibility of the System Team?


A. ​Supports and performs solution performance testing

B. ​Supports and performs end to end integration of the solution

C. ​Creates and maintains infrastructure

D. ​Prioritizes and manages the Enablers in the Program Backlog

Answer: D

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Question: 197

The teams in the ART are synchronized on a common cadence called


A. Product Increment (PI)​

B. Program Increment (PI)​

C. Iteration​

D. Portfolio Increment (PI)

Answer: B

Question: 198

Which of the following have their own Definition of Done in SAFe? (Choose three)
A. Epic​

B. ​Team Increment

C. System Increment

D. Release

Answer: B,C,D

Question: 199

What is the correct sequence of the 4 stages of team development?


A. ​Forming, Norming, Storming, Performing

B. ​Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing

C. Storming, Forming, Norming, Performing

D. ​Storming, Norming, Forming, Performing

Answer: B

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Question: 200

Which artifact aligns expectations among key ART roles, teams, and stakeholders regarding what 'done' actually means?
A. ​Definition of Ready

B. ​Acceptance Criteria

C. Functional Specification

D. ​Definition of Done

Answer: D

Question: 201

Who does the team demo to on the Team demo?


A. Business Owners

B. System Architect​

C. Product Owner

D. Enterprise Architect​

Answer: C

Question: 202

Which of the following events are facilitated by the RTE? (Choose three)
A. PI Planning

B. Scrum of Scrums

C. Iteration Retrospective

D. PO Sync

E. ART Sync

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Answer: A,B,E

Question: 203

Which artifact shows the sequence of inter-team dependencies for delivering the features?
A. SoS radiator​

B. Program Board

C. Team Kanban Board​

D. Release Burndown Chart

Answer: B

Question: 204

Which of the below is not part of the 8 behaviors of servant leaders?


A. Creates an environment of mutual influence

B. Understands and empathizes with others​

C. Persuades using authority​

D. Listens and supports teams in problem identification and decision-making​

Answer: C

Question: 205

Which of the following areas is the main concern of the RTE role?
A. ​Technology

B. Human Resource

C. Program Execution

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D. ​Content Management

Answer: C

Question: 206

What is the main concern of having too much preparation for PI Planning?
A. ​The PI Planning event will become redundant

B. The PI Planning event will be too short to fill the typical timebox

C. ​People will get bored during PI Planning

D. This will reduce exploration and affect interaction and emergent design

Answer: D

Question: 207

Which of the following are inputs to the management review and problem solving meeting at the end of Day 1 of PI
Planning? (Choose three)
A. PI Risks

B. ​PI Objectives

C. ​ART

D. PI Problems

Answer: A,B,D

Question: 208

The Continuous Delivery Pipeline is part of which of the seven core competencies for business agility?
A. Team and Technical Agility​

B. Organizational Agility

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C. Enterprise Solution Delivery​

D. Agile Product Delivery

Answer: D

Question: 209

Which of the following is anti-patterns for the IP iteration?


A. Holding hackathons during the IP iteration

B. Working on infrastructure improvements during the IP iteration​

C. Planning work for the IP iteration during PI Planning

D. Working on innovation spikes during the IP iteration​

Answer: C

Question: 210

What is the risk framework recommended to be used for Program Risks?


A. STAR

B. ​SMART

C. ​ROAM

D. ​WSJF

Answer: C

Question: 211

Which of the following is recommended for the IP iteration?


A. Leaving integration of the whole system to the IP Iteration

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B. ​Leaving testing or bug fixing to the IP Iteration

C. ​Working on innovation spikes, hackathons, and infrastructure improvements

D. ​Planning work for the IP Iteration in Pl Planning

Answer: C

Question: 212

Which component of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline focuses on taking features from the Program backlog and
implementing them?
A. Release On Demand

B. ​Continuous Integration

C. ​Continuous Exploration

D. Continuous Deployment

Answer: B

Question: 213

When is the IP iteration?


A. ​The first iteration in the PI

B. ​Annually

C. Every second iteration is IP iteration

D. ​The last iteration in the PI

Answer: D

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Question: 214

Which of the following is not a primary responsibility of the Business Owner?


A. Creating the Vision and the Roadmap for the ART

B. Assigning business value to PI objectives​

C. Communicating business objectives

D. Agreeing business objectives with key stakeholders on the train​

Answer: A

Question: 215

Which is the key problem from the 5 team dysfunctions which leads to the other 4?
A. Lack of Commitment​

B. Fear of Conflict​

C. Inattention to Results​

D. Absence of Trust

Answer: D

Question: 216

What is the timebox for daily standup meeting?


A. ​1 hour

B. 30 mins

C. ​15 mins

D. ​45 mins

Answer: C

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Question: 217

In SAFe, to organize the teams around value, the teams are organized around.... (Choose two)
A. technical competencies

B. features

C. customers

D. ​components

Answer: B,D

Question: 218

DevOps is part of which Business Agility core competency?


A. Continuous Learning

B. Enterprise Solution Delivery

C. Lean-Agile Leadership

D. ​Agile Product Delivery

Answer: D

Question: 219

Who has the primary responsibility to assign business value to PI objectives?


A. ​Epic Owners

B. ​Product management

C. ​Business Owners

D. ​RTE

Answer: C

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Question: 220

What is the output of the problem-solving workshop of the Inspect & Adapt event?
A. Actionable items for improvements

B. PI metrics sheet​

C. Detailed report of the PI

D. New program artifacts​

Answer: A

Question: 221

Which of the following is not responsibility of the RTE?


A. Fostering collaboration between the ART teams​

B. Removing impediments for the ART​

C. Removing team level impediments

D. Managing and optimizing the flow of value through the ART

Answer: C

Question: 222

Which artifact shows a series of areas representing the amount of work in the different Kanban states?
A. Lead time diagram

B. PI burndown chart​

C. Cumulative Flow Diagram

D. WIP Limits​

Answer: C

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Question: 223

Which of the following is not a primary responsibility of the System Architect?


A. ​Fostering collaboration

B. ​Defining subsystems and interfaces

C. ​Fostering built-in quality

D. ​Supporting the implementation of Enablers

Answer: A

Question: 224

Which of the following are parts of the Inspect & Adapt event? (select 3 answers)
A. Problem-solving workshop

B. Confidence Voting​

C. Quantitative Measurement

D. PI System Demo

Answer: A,C,D

Question: 225

Which of the following is benefit from having Iteration Goals?


A. Alignment of team members and the Product Owner to the mission​

B. Providing context for understanding and addressing cross-team dependencies​

C. Alignment to the Program Increment Objectives

D. All of the above (all the other 3)

Answer: D

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Question: 226

Which of the following are true for teams? (Choose two)


A. Teams work best when not interrupted

B. ​Teams are far more productive than the same number of individuals

C. Changes in team composition don't impact productivity

D. Peer pressure is a weak motivator

Answer: A,B

Question: 227

Which of the following is an indicator of whether achievements fall into an acceptable process control Band?
A. ​Program predictability measure

B. ​Cumulative Flow Diagram

C. ​PI burn down chart

D. Process Map

Answer: A

Question: 228

On which part of the Inspect & Adapt event the teams on the train work together to systematically address the larger
impediments that are limiting program velocity by using root cause analysis?
A. ​Confidence Voting

B. PI System Demo

C. ​Iteration Retrospective

D. ​Problem-solving workshop

Answer: D

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Question: 229

Who is responsible for delivering solution value?


A. The System Architect

B. The RTE​

C. This is collective responsibility of the teams of the ART

D. The System Team​

Answer: C

Question: 230

What is the primary concern when prioritizing the Program Backlog?


A. ​Maximizing the customer value

B. ​Building the easiest solution

C. ​Developing team members T-shaped skills

D. ​Utilizing every skill set of the team

Answer: A

Question: 231

What is the timebox for the Inspect & Adapt event?


A. ​1-2 hours per PI

B. ​3-4 hours per PI

C. ​1 day per PI

D. ​4-6 hours per PI

Answer: B

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Question: 232

Who accepts the final plan at the end of PI Planning?


A. Product management​

B. Senior management

C. RTE​

D. Business Owners

Answer: D

Question: 233

Which program level event is used to discuss problems or opportunities with feature development and to assess any
scope adjustments?
A. System Demo​

B. ART Sync​

C. ​PO Sync

D. Scrum of Scrums​

Answer: C

Question: 234

Which of the below are not part of the CALMR approach to DevOps?
A. Large batches

B. ​Measurement

C. ​Culture

D. Automation

Answer: A

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Question: 235

What is displayed above each Kanban column of the Program Kanban and is used to improve flow?
A. ​Aggregated business value of the items in this column

B. ​Number of blocked issues

C. ​WIP limits

D. ​WSJF Score

Answer: C

Question: 236

During iteration execution there is a smaller PDCA cycle. Which meeting represents this?
A. Daily Standup

B. Iteration Review

C. ​Iteration Retrospective

D. System Demo

Answer: A

Question: 237

Which of the following are responsibility of the RTE? (Choose two)


A. ​Facilitating PI Planning

B. Tracking ART metrics

C. Removing team level impediments

D. ​Prioritizing the Program backlog

Answer: A,B

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Question: 238

Which level of Definition of Done is concerned with stories completed by all teams in the ART are integrated?
A. ​Portfolio Increment DoD

B. ​System Increment DoD

C. Team Increment DoD

D. ​Solution Increment DoD

Answer: B

Question: 239

PI Objectives need to be Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and?


A. Totally clear​

B. Time-bound

C. Testable​

D. Task-oriented​

Answer: B

Question: 240

How is the Program Backlog prioritized?


A. An economic balance of business features and enablers is sought

B. ​Enablers take preference

C. Long term architectural concerns take the highest priority

D. ​Business features take preference

Answer: A

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Question: 241

What does the S in the SMART model for PI Objectives stand for?
A. Secondary

B. ​Solid

C. Special

D. ​Specific

Answer: D

Question: 242

Which of the following are SAFe Lean-Agile principles? (Choose two)


A. Unlock the extrinsic motivation of knowledge workers

B. Apply systems thinking

C. Visualize and limit WIP,increase batch sizes, and manage queue lengths

D. Assume variability; persevere options

Answer: B,D

Question: 243

Which of the following is not one of the SAFe Lean-Agile principles?


A. Organize around value

B. ​Apply design thinking

C. ​Take an economic view

D. ​Decentralize decision making

Answer: B

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Question: 244

How long is typically the PI Planning event?


A. ​1 day

B. ​1 week

C. ​2 days

D. 4 hours

Answer: C

Question: 245

Which event helps the teams keep on track and facilitate early identification of risks?
A. ​Daily Scrum

B. Inspect and Adapt

C. ​IP iteration

D. ​Scrum of Scrums

Answer: D

Question: 246

Which ART event drives relentless improvement?


A. ​IP Iteration

B. ​PI Planning

C. PI System Demo

D. ​The ART Inspect and Adapt

Answer: D

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Question: 247

Which team event expresses the “Check” step of the PDCA cycle?
A. Daily Standup

B. ​Iteration Planning

C. ​Iteration Retrospective

D. ​Team Demo

Answer: D

Question: 248

What is the primary goal of assigning business value to PI Objectives?


A. ​to help the teams on the train prioritize work

B. ​to have Business Owner buy-in

C. none of the above

D. to show economic impact to the customer

Answer: A

Question: 249

Who facilitates the management review and problem solving meeting at the end of Day 1 of PI Planning?
A. Business Owner​

B. RTE

C. System Architect​

D. Chief Product Owner

Answer: B

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Question: 250

As the ART matures, teams typically migrate from __________ teams to ___________ teams
A. ​smaller, bigger

B. ​cross-functional, self-organizing

C. feature, component

D. ​component, feature

Answer: D

Question: 251

Which of the following is added to the Program Board during PI Planning?


A. All of the above

B. Features

C. Dependencies

D. Milestones

Answer: A

Question: 252

Which of the following are recommended approaches used to maximize velocity? (Choose two)
A. minimizing dependencies

B. compromising quality

C. maximizing hand-offs

D. minimizing hand-offs

Answer: A,D

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Question: 253

In SAFe, what provides for cadence-based planning and is an estimating guard band for cadence-based delivery?
A. Inspect & Adapt

B. Iteration

C. IP Iteration

D. Iteration Review

Answer: C

Question: 254

Whose primary responsibility is to finalize the Program Backlog for PI Planning?


A. Product management

B. System Architect

C. Business Owners

D. RTE

Answer: A

Question: 255

Who has design authority and prioritizes the architectural work at an ART level?
A. RTE

B. Enterprise Architect

C. System Architect

D. System Team

Answer: C

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Question: 256

Which of the following roles is not necessarily a servant leader?


A. Solution Train Engineer

B. Scrum Master

C. Line Manager

D. Release Train Engineer

Answer: C

Question: 257

What type of leader is the RTE?


A. Command and control

B. Servant

C. ​Strategic

D. ​Transformational

Answer: B

Question: 258

Which of the following areas is the main concern of Product Management?


A. Content Management

B. Human Resource

C. Program Execution

D. Technology

Answer: A

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Question: 259

The number of items that can be finished per unit of time is called
A. throughput

B. cycle time

C. velocity

D. lead time

Answer: A

Question: 260

Which level of requirements are stored in the Program Backlog? (Choose two)
A. Enablers

B. Tasks

C. User stories​

D. Features

Answer: A,D

Question: 261

Which of the following are key program level events? (Choose three)
A. Business Owners Sync

B. ART Sync

C. PO Sync

D. ​Scrum of Scrums

Answer: B,C,D

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Question: 262

How do Business Owners assign value to PI Objectives?


A. Using the Fibonacci sequence

B. In T shirt size

C. ​In monetary terms

D. On a scale from 1 to 10

Answer: D

Question: 263

Which of the below are consequences if there is no Definition of Done?


A. Lack of Consistency

B. Faster implementation

C. Unfinished work which leads to technical debt

D. More difficult integration and lower maintainability

Answer: A,C,D

Question: 264

Which component of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline takes the changes from the staging environment and deploys them
to production?
A. Continuous Exploration

B. Continuous Deployment

C. Continuous Integration

D. Release On Demand

Answer: B

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Question: 265

Which from the below are typical program measures of a cumulative flow diagram? (Choose three)
A. Business value

B. Lead time

C. WIP limits

D. Throughput

Answer: B,C,D

Question: 266

What is used to make process policies and decisions visible to the entire ART?
A. Program Kanban Board

B. Team Kanban Board

C. Solution Kanban Board

D. SoS Information Radiator

Answer: A

Question: 267

Which of the following is output of iteration planning?


A. Team PI Objectives

B. Iteration Goal

C. PI Objectives

D. Team Backlog

Answer: B

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Question: 268

Which of the following is not one of the four stages which are characteristic for team development?
A. Performing

B. ​Forming

C. ​Storming

D. ​Integrating

Answer: D

Question: 269

When does management review and problem solving meeting take place in PI Planning?
A. At the beginning of Day 1​

B. At the beginning of Day 2

C. ​At the end of Day 1

D. At the end of Day 2

Answer: C

Question: 270

Which level of Definition of Done is concerned with user stories satisfying the acceptance criteria?
A. Portfolio Increment DoD

B. Solution Increment DoD

C. Team Increment DoD

D. System Increment DoD

Answer: C

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Question: 271

What does the business value assigned to PI objective communicate?


A. the customer satisfaction of achieving the objective

B. the monetary gain of achieving the objective

C. the potential business impact of achieving the objective

D. the cost of achieving the objective

Answer: C

Question: 272

Which artifact shows the progress being made toward the Program Increment timebox?
A. Cumulative Flow Diagram

B. ​PI burndown chart

C. Lead time diagram

D. ​WIP Limits

Answer: B

Question: 273

Which Program Level event is used to create visibility into how well the ART is progressing toward meeting the program
Pl Objectives?
A. ART Sync

B. ​System Demo

C. ​PO Sync​

D. Scrum of Scrums

Answer: C

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Question: 274

Which of the following areas is the main concern of the System Architect/Engineer?
A. Content Management

B. ​Human Resource

C. ​Technology

D. Program Execution

Answer: C

Question: 275

Where are the actions which are outcome of the problem-solving workshop during Inspect & Adapt stored?
A. in the risk sheet

B. in a database

C. ​in the program backlog

D. ​in the team backlog

Answer: C

Question: 276

Which of the following is not one of the 5 dysfunctions of a team?


A. Lack of Commitment

B. Lack of Empathy

C. Fear of Conflict

D. Absence of Trust

Answer: C

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Question: 277

Which of the following maximizes the value delivered by the ART?


A. The System Team is a bottleneck for the ART

B. The Agile Teams on the ART take preference over the System Team

C. There needs to be a balance between the System Team and the Agile Teams on the Train

D. The System team takes preference over the Agile Teams on the ART

Answer: C

Question: 278

In SAFe the smallest cadence at which the team delivers potentially shippable work product is called ___
A. Program Increment

B. Portfolio Increment

C. Product Increment

D. ​Iteration

Answer: D

Question: 279

What is the output of the management review and problem solving meeting at the end of Day 1 of PI Planning?
A. Iteration Goal

B. Refined and prioritized Program Backlog

C. Planning Adjustment to be communicated to the teams

D. PI Objectives

Answer: C

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Question: 280

Which program level event is focused on overall program execution and impediment escalation?
A. ART Sync

B. Scrum of Scrums

C. System Demo

D. PO Sync

Answer: B

Question: 281

Which meeting aligns all team members to the common goals of the team as defined by the Team PI Objectives?
A. Iteration Review

B. ​Iteration Planning

C. Iteration Retrospective

D. Inspect & Adapt​

Answer: B

Question: 282

The ART vision and events are established during which of the Tuckman stages?
A. Performing

B. Storming

C. Norming

D. Forming

Answer: D

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Question: 283

What happens if during PI Planning the confidence vote of a team or overall is low?
A. ​Rework the plan

B. Mark the risk as Accepted, using ROAM

C. ​Do another confidence voting

D. ​Cancel the PI

Answer: A

Question: 284

How many aspects / components form the Continuous Delivery Pipeline?


A. three

B. four

C. five

D. seven

Answer: B

Question: 285

Which role is a servant leader for the ART?


A. Release Train Engineer

B. Scrum Master

C. Solution Train Engineer

D. Business Owner

Answer: A

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Question: 286

Which of the following is not a role at the ART level?


A. Product management​

B. Epic Owners

C. System team​

D. RTE​

Answer: B

Question: 287

Results are empirically reviewed at every System Demo and Pl Planning event and this helps to overcome which team
dysfunction?
A. Fear of Conflict

B. Lack of Commitment

C. Inattention to results

D. Absence of Trust

Answer: C

Question: 288

Which of the following is the recommended approach to create T-shaped skills on the ART?
A. Cross-training

B. Pair-programming

C. All of the above

D. Rotating team members between different teams

Answer: C

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Question: 289

In which stage of team development the team resolves initial conflicts and difficulties in establishing a shared
understanding?
A. Forming

B. Storming

C. Performing

D. Norming

Answer: B

Question: 290

Which of the below are not part of the CALMR approach to DevOps?
A. Lean Flow

B. Measurement

C. Culture

D. Authentication

Answer: D

Question: 291

What should the RTE do if impediments cannot be solved with the ART?
A. Hold a Scrum of Scrums event

B. Add the impediments to the risk sheet and ROAM them

C. Nothing – the RTE is responsible only for the ART level

D. Facilitate the escalation of impediments further beyond the ART

Answer: D

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Question: 292

What is ART sync event at program level?


A. Combined PO Sync and Scrum of Scrums

B. Sync between the ScrumMasters and the Business Owners

C. Sync of all people on the ART

D. There is no such event in SAFe

Answer: A

Question: 293

Which team event ensures that relentless improvement - one of the pillars of SAFe's Lean-Agile Mindset - is happening at
the Team Level?
A. Iteration Review

B. Iteration Retrospective

C. Inspect & Adapt

D. System Demo

Answer: B

Question: 294

At which Tuckman stage the ART is established as a community?


A. ​Performing

B. ​Norming

C. Storming

D. ​Forming

Answer: B

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Question: 295

What is the PDCA cycle?


A. ​Prepare, Do, Check, Adjust

B. ​Plan, Do, Check, Adjust

C. Prepare, Do, Check, Accept

D. ​Plan, Do, Check, Accept

Answer: B

Question: 296

When is the first formal integration point among teams on the Agile Release Train (ART)?
A. During the IP Iteration

B. Team demo

C. Integrated system demo

D. I&A event

Answer: C

Question: 297

Which of the following roles are involved into the preparation of the Program Backlog for PI Planning? (Choose two)
A. RTE

B. ​Product management

C. Enterprise Architect

D. ​Epic Owners

Answer: A,B

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Question: 298

Which core competency describes the ability to deliver continuous value?


A. Organizational Agility

B. Lean Portfolio Management

C. Business Agility

D. Agile Product Delivery

Answer: D

Question: 299

Why do teams have an Iteration retrospective?


A. To identify acceptance criteria

B. To adjust and identify ways to improve

C. To evaluate Metrics

D. To iterate on Stories

Answer: B

Question: 300

What can a Release Train Engineer use to support relentless improvement for the Pro-gram Increment?
A. Inspect and Adapt event

B. Iteration retrospective

C. Product Owner sync

D. Release management meeting

Answer: A

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Question: 301

Teams are reporting a high level of success through their individual quantitative meas-urements, but the system results
say otherwise. What should the Release Train Engineer do to help the teams deliver more value?
A. Coach the Scrum Masters on good retrospective techniques and ensure teams are defining and taking a systems view
approach to improvements

B. Share the quantitative measurement results with Product Management and lead-ership and ask for their input

C. Diagnose the differences between the measurements and the results and suggest improvement items to each team

D. Work with the team that is struggling the most to discover patterns that can be ap-plied to the other teams

Answer: A

Question: 302

An Agile Release Train (ART) is frequently discovering compatibility issues between the developed Solution and the
Enterprise information architecture. What can the Release Train Engineer do to prevent this from occurring?
A. Develop more detailed Feature definitions

B. Add data Architects onto the ART

C. Confirm attendance of architectural representatives at Program Increment (PI) Planning

D. Conduct the entire data architecture design upfront

Answer: C

Question: 303

What action does a Release Train Engineer take prior to an upcoming Program Incre-ment (PI) Planning meeting?
A. Provide approval and sign-off for draft Team Backlogs

B. Allocate time in the scrum of scrums meeting for Product Management to social-ize with the teams the Features for
the upcoming PI

C. Facilitate Product Management and other stakeholders in prioritization of the Pro-gram Backlog

D. Ensure that at least 30% of the Program Backlog is allocated to Enabler Features

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Answer: C

Question: 304

progress. What are two ways the RTE can provide a better under-standing of what the teams have created? (Choose
two.)
A. Educate teams that business value provides the Enterprise with a Metric of how fast the team executed work during
the PI

B. Coach the Business Owner's review of objectives to see that scoring is against the specific details negotiated with the
team during PI Planning

C. Illustrate the linkage between business values and the market communica-tions/release objectives tied to the three to
six month Enterprise strategy

D. Work with the team to ensure they are actively involved when the Business Own-ers score the businessvalue
achievedPublish the team business values and coach teams that these values are for track-ing each Agile
ReleaseTrain deliverable

Answer: B,D

Question: 305

Who are two key collaborators with the RTE to support the ART? (Choose two)
A. Release Management

B. System Architects/Engineers

C. Product Owners

D. Scrum Masters

E. Product Management

Answer: B,E

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Question: 306

Which two actions can the Release Train Engineer take to facilitate team growth? (Choose two.)
A. Provide a team vision

B. Encourage continuous learning

C. Encourage skill specialization

D. Ensure time is allocated for innovation and planning

E. Facilitate conflict

Answer: B,D

Question: 307

What are two responsibilities of the Release Train Engineer as chief Scrum Master for the Agile Release Train (ART)?
(Choose two.)
A. Break down Features into Stories

B. Escalate ART impediments

C. Provide the go/no-go decision for large initiatives

D. Analyze Epics in the Portfolio Kanban

E. Facilitate Program Increment (PI) Planning

Answer: B,E

Question: 308

What is the best way to foster flow of value, innovation, and apply Lean budgeting in the Enterprise?
A. Determine Epic job size using the Lean business case

B. Launch Agile Release Trains

C. Implement the Lean Portfolio Management core competency

D. Coordinate all Agile Release Trains to provide feedback for cost of delay factors

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Answer: C

Question: 309

Enabler Epics are used to advance what in order to support upcoming Business Epics?
A. Value Stream(s)

B. The Continuous Delivery Pipeline

C. The Architectural Runway

Answer: C

Question: 310

What are two anti-patterns for the IP Iteration? (Choose two.)


A. To minimize lost capacity when people are on vacation or holidays

B. To plan work for the IP lteration during P Planning

C. To allow for sufficient capacity in the Program Roadmap

D. To wait for the IP Iteration to fix defects

E. To ensure all Stories and teams' Pl plans are completed prior to the IP Iteration

Answer: B,D

Question: 311

In the SAFe work item hierarchy, Epics are decomposed into what?
A. Features

B. Stories

C. Capabilities

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Answer: A

Question: 312

At which Tuckman stage would an ART be if it is improving engineering practices and fostering more effective
communication?
A. Storming

B. Performing

C. Forming

D. Norming

Answer: D

Question: 313

The team's draft plan review consists of which three items at the end of the first day of the Program Increment (PI)
Planning event? (Choose three.)
A. Capacity and load estimates

B. Program delivery schedule

C. Draft PI Objectives

D. Risks and impediments

E. Iteration Goals

F. Refined team backlogs

Answer: A,C,D

Question: 314

The Release Train Engineer (RTE) is to attend multiple reviews and status meetings to discuss the Agile Release Train's
(ART) progress at the end of each Iteration. What ac-tion could the RTE take to manage expectations?

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A. Determine the RTE's capacity for attending meetings and do not exceed it

B. Make status available at the end of every other Iteration rather than every Itera-tion

C. Delegate some program reporting and meeting attendance to Scrum Masters on the train

D. Encourage interested parties to attend the System Demo

Answer: D

Question: 315

Which statement is true about nonfunctional requirements?


A. They stay in the Portfolio Backlog until implementation capacity is available

B. They are split into Features and acceptance criteria is established

C. They operate as constraints on the design of the system

Answer: C

Question: 316

At which two stages will the Agile Release Train (ART) act as a one-team culture? (Choose two.)
A. Performing - Creating a flow of knowledge across the teams and the ART

B. Norming - Teams begin to form communities

C. Storming - Fostering continuous improvement

D. Collaborating - Pairing and sharing across the ART

E. Forming - The leaders will start to emerge

Answer: A,B

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Question: 317

During which part of an Inspect and Adapt event would differences between planned business value and actual business
value be presented?
A. Retrospective

B. Problem-solving workshop

C. Quantitative and qualitative measurement

D. PI system demo

Answer: C

Question: 318

When looking at a program board at the end of program increment (Pl) planning, what does it mean when a feature is
placed in a team's swim lane with no strings?
A. That the feature can be completed by that team independently

B. That the team has not broken the feature into stories yet and has not identified dependencies

C. That it has dependencies on teams in other Agile release trains (ARTs) or Solution Trains

D. That the team has been assigned, but the feature’ uépendencies have not been identified yet

Answer: A

Question: 319

What does assigning business value to a team's Pl Objectives influence?


A. How the Kanban work in process limits are set

B. How to achieve objectives

C. How teams plan the implementation

Answer: C

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Question: 320

The team is struggling to agree on the Story point sizing of a new User Story. The Prod-uct Owner was previously a
related domain expert and feels the team is wasting time. What should she do?
A. Instruct the Scrum Master to resize the Story

B. Continue to support the team's decision on sizing

C. Suggest the team stop the sizing of the User Story and add it to the next lteration as-is

Answer: B

Question: 321

Which statement is true about estimating and forecasting the Portfolio Backlog?
A. Feature estimates are rolled up into Epic estimates

B. Refinement is necessary when estimating the effort needed to implement an Epic

C. WSJF is used to assign Epics to Value Streams

Answer: A

Question: 322

Which two behaviors are an important part of the Release Train Engineer role? (Choose two.)
A. Drive teams to specific outcomes

B. Provide answers about Features

C. Coach leaders to increase alignment

D. Encourage teams to self-organize

E. Manage dependencies for teams

Answer: C,D

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Question: 323

Why is the innovation pillar of the House of Lean important to SAFe?


A. It avoids the start-stop-start of project delays

B. It is the foundation of the House of Lean

C. It provides the shortest sustainable lead time

D. It ensures delivery of valuable products

Answer: D

Question: 324

At the end of day two of the Program Increment (PI) Planning event, the team's final plan review covers
what information?
A. Team Features, Stories, and team-level enablers

B. Changes to capacity and load, final PI objectives, program risks and impediments

C. Changes to iteration goals, measured velocity, and dependencies

D. Planned Features, uncommitted objectives, and ROAMed risks

Answer: B

Question: 325

How can a Release Train Engineer help unlock intrinsic motivation?


A. Give tough feedback supportively and be willing to be more vulnerable

B. Establish good incentives for aligning with the enterprise's goals

C. Emphasize participation from senior leadership to expedite decisions

D. Practice healthy conflict resolution between teams and team members

Answer: A

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Question: 326

Which two roles should facilitate an ART sync? (Choose two.)


A. Epic Owner

B. Product Management

C. Product Owner

D. Release Train Engineer

E. Scrum Master

Answer: B,D

Question: 327

When planning for a distributed Program Increment (PI) Planning event with a large dif-ference in time zones, what are
two key preparation and facilitation focus areas for a Re-lease Train Engineer (RTE)? (Choose two.)
A. Share the outcomes of preparation meetings with local Scrum Masters so they can arrange local rooms

B. Have a single RTE and technical support person that acts as a central point of communication for all locations

C. Adjust the PI agenda to 2.5 – 3 days, allowing for overlapping hours

D. Split up the PI Planning event per time zone and then have the final plan review, confidence vote, and planning
retrospective as one centralized meeting

E. Arrange and test presentation audio and video connectivity in all locations

Answer: C,E

Question: 328

What are two common PI Planning anti-patterns? (Choose two.)


A. Stories are created for the Iterations

B. The team decides which changes need to happen and when

C. Too much time is spent analyzing each Story

D. Scrum Masters who work with multiple teams do not have time for their teams

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E. Too much time is spent prioritizing Features

Answer: C,D

Question: 329

Which two actions can be taken immediately during the management review and prob-lem-solving meeting? (Choose
two.)
A. Change the business priorities

B. Recognize the team with the highest velocity

C. Combine teams to increase velocity

D. Change the scope

E. Hire new people

Answer: A,D

Question: 330

Becoming a coach requires a shift from old behaviors to new ones. What are three ex-amples of old behaviors? (Choose
three.)
A. Focusing on deadlines

B. Fixing problems for the team

C. Driving toward specific outcomes

D. Asking the team for the answers

E. Facilitating team problem solving

F. Focusing on business value delivery

Answer: A,B,C

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Question: 331

How does a Release Train Engineer view the role of functional managers on the Agile Release Train?
A. As decision makers

B. As developers of people

C. As a content authority for work

D. As problem solvers

Answer: B

Question: 332

What are two ways to ensure facility readiness when preparing for the Program Incre-ment (PI) Planning event? (Choose
two.)
A. Secure communication channels for remote participants

B. Print program boards

C. Engage audio-visual technical support

D. Share business value documents

E. Print PI Objectives

Answer: A,C

Question: 333

Who can the Release Train Engineer work with to help eliminate policies and procedures that demotivate employees?
A. Business Owners

B. Lean-Agile Leaders

C. Portfolio Managers

D. Product Management

Answer: B

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Question: 334

Some teams are having difficulty identifying where they might make process improve-ments. How might the RTE support
them?
A. Encourage the team to perform regular self-assessments and discuss findings

B. Conduct a survey to identify the worst problems the team is having

C. Observe the team's ceremonies and share observations

D. Run longer I&A meetings to brainstorm improvement items

Answer: A

Question: 335

Becoming a coach requires a shift from old behaviors to new ones. What are three ex-amples of new coaching behaviors?
(Choose three.)
A. Facilitate team problem-solving

B. Focus on business value delivery

C. Drive toward specific outcomes

D. Fix problems for the team

E. Ask the team for the answer

F. Focus on deadlines

Answer: A,B,E

Question: 336

During Program Increment (PI) Planning, a scrum of scrums occurs just before the draft plan review. The Scrum Master
from one team raises an issue that one of the Product Managers just showed up to the planning area with a priority wish
list of items. These items do not align with the Feature prioritization. What is the most likely planning anti-pattern causing
this sudden impediment?
A. There is strong alignment between business and marketing

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B. Planning decisions have been centralized

C. Prioritization by Product Management was performed autonomously not collaboratively

D. There is no social network that Solution development relies on

Answer: C

Question: 337

What does assigning business value to a team's Pl Objectives influence?


A. How teams plan the implementation

B. How the Kanban work in process limits are set

C. How to achieve objectives

Answer: A

Question: 338

What is a characteristic of an effective Scrum Master?


A. Gives open, honest opinions

B. Removes all conflict

C. As a technical expert

D. Understands customer needs

Answer: C

Question: 339

What are two outputs of Iteration Planning? (Choose two.)


A. PI Objectives

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B. Iteration goals

C. Team Backlog

D. Iteration backlog

E. Program Backlog

Answer: B,D

Question: 340

How are the 5 Whys used?


A. To coach a team through powerful questions

B. To brainstorm ideas

C. To define acceptance criteria for a Story

D. To identify a root cause(s) of a problem

Answer: D

Question: 341

Which core competency best describes the critical skills of Scrum, Kanban, and the Built-in Quality practices that are
needed to manage the flow of value?
A. Lean Portfolio Management

B. Enterprise Solution Delivery

C. Agile Product Delivery

D. Team and Technical Agility

Answer: D

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Question: 342

Which two behaviors should a Scrum Master represent as a coach? (Choose two.)
A. Provide subject matter expertise

B. Lay out the team's plan for the iteration

C. Encourage the team to learn from their mistakes

D. Set long-term goals for the team

E. Focus on deadlines and technical options

Answer: C,D

Question: 343

What is a strategy a Product Owner can use during Program Increment Planning to mini-mize dependencies?
A. Change the definition of done

B. Move Stories on their team's backlog to another team

C. Reprioritize Epics

Answer: B

Question: 344

How often should a system demo occur?


A. After the end of each program increment (Pl)

B. After every other iteration

C. After every release

D. After every iteration

Answer: D

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Question: 345

What is the Scrum Master's role in team breakout #1?


A. Create mitigation plans for each risk

B. Resolve dependencies with other teams

C. Raise team level risks

D. Facilitate the coordination with other teams for dependencies

Answer: D

Question: 346

What foundational issue most often leads to team dysfunction?


A. Absence of trust

B. Weak Lean-Agile leadership

C. Fear of conflict

D. Lack of commitment

Answer: A

Question: 347

In the SAFe work item hierarchy, Features are decomposed into what?
A. Stories

B. Sub-Tasks

C. Tasks

D. Capabilities

Answer: A

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Question: 348

Why would a Release Train Engineer use an Iteration and Program Increment Calendar?
A. To know the cycle time between important team and train events

B. To ensure that key ceremonies don't conflict with non-SAFe ceremonies

C. To create a BVIR of the important team and ART milestones

D. To visualize the Agile Release Train's cadence and synchronization

Answer: D

Question: 349

What is included in the Inspect and Adapt agenda?


A. Program backlog refinement

B. System Demo

C. Quantitative and qualitative measurement

Answer: C

Question: 350

In order to evolve the role of a leader in SAFe, which practices can the Release Train En-gineer (RTE) recommend?
A. Provide the RTE with weekly status reports

B. Develop detailed project plans

C. Manage up and across the Enterprise

D. Encourage personal development

Answer: D

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Question: 351

Program Increment (PI) Planning is a major event that requires preparation, coordina-tion, and communication. What are
two key areas a Release Train Engineer should focus on to support a successful PI Planning event? (Choose two.)
A. Organizational readiness - Strategic alignment; roles, teams, and train setup

B. Architectural readiness - Defining the Architectural Runway

C. Operational readiness - Facilitating PI events such as scrum of scrums, Iteration Planning, and System emo

D. Facilities readiness - Space and logistics for the event

E. Process readiness - The operational rhythm that enables SAFe governance

Answer: A,D

Question: 352

What are two ways program risks can be categorized? (Choose two.)
A. Identified

B. Explained

C. Deferred

D. Resolved

E. Owned

Answer: D,E

Question: 353

The goal of Lean is to deliver the maximum customer value in the shortest sustainable lead time while providing what
else?
A. The highest possible quality

B. A Continuous Delivery Pipeline

C. Significant team contributions

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D. Improved capacity allocation

Answer: A

Question: 354

In what way is a value stream map different from a process flow?


A. A value stream map uncovers local problems in functional organizations

B. A value stream map measures the flow of value and identifies bottlenecks for improvement

C. A value stream map is used to define Solution Context

D. A value stream map can be operational or developmental; process flows are only operational

Answer: B

Question: 355

Which statement is true about estimating Features using Story points?


A. More than one team may be involved in the estimation

B. T-shirt sizing is the best way to estimate features

C. Feature estimation is performed solely by Product Managers

Answer: A

Question: 356

Which statement is true about the SAFe backlog model?


A. Capabilities are in the Program Backlog

B. Features are in the Program Backlog

C. Stories are in the Solution Backlog

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Answer: C

Question: 357

Who provides Agile Release Train context and Vision during Pl Planning?
A. Product Owner

B. Product Management

C. Release Train Engineer

D. Business Owner

Answer: B

Question: 358

Why should an RTE ensure that the SAFe principles are applied appropriately?
A. To ensure that the SAFe House of Lean is reflected in standard operating proce-dure

B. To build an understanding of why the lean-agile practices work

C. To make sure that no modifications are made by the adopters of SAFe

D. To maintain a central control of key decision-making

Answer: B

Question: 359

What might an RTE do to embrace relentless improvement and a growth mindset as an individual?
A. Establish personal KPIs to be able to quantify progress

B. Identify personal challenges and create personal actions to be taken

C. Use personal gemba to find useful improvements

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D. Frequently execute the SAFe individual self-assessment

Answer: B

Question: 360

When estimating stories, what is the Scrum Master's key responsibility?


A. Ensure the team gives accurate estimates

B. Ensure everyone on the team participates

C. Provide information about customer needs

D. Limit discussion to manage timeboxes

Answer: B

Question: 361

What are two main reasons why the program predictability measure is important? (Choose two.)
A. It allows the business and other stakeholders to plan effectively

B. It identifies under-performing teams

C. It focuses the Agile Release Train on predictable value delivery

D. It demonstrates the need to fix the scope at the beginning of the Program Increment (PI)

E. It indicates whether the Solution is ready to be released

Answer: B,C

Question: 362

Which statement is true about scrum?


A. lt is an ideal method for static design requirements

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B. lt is a team-based framework

C. lt is a Lean system engineering technique

D. lt is a set of technical software practices

Answer: B

Question: 363

What is the main reason why some teams never reach Stage 4 (Performing) in the stag-es of high performing teams?
A. Because leadership is spontaneous

B. Because the team is not structured correctly

C. Because there are conflicts

D. Because no one guides them

Answer: D

Question: 364

When does the Plan-Do-Check-Adjust cycle occur in scrum?


A. As part of the lteration retrospective

B. In the daily stand-up

C. At the lteration review

D. A cross all scrum events

Answer: D

Question: 365

Which two items should be kept under version control? (Choose two.)

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A. Test data

B. Scrum of scrum results

C. Weighted shortest job first outcomes

D. Archived User Stories

E. Configuration Items

Answer: A,E

Question: 366

What are two responsibilities of the Release Train Engineer during Program Increment (PI) execution? (Choose two.)
A. To facilitate the System Demo

B. To escalate and track impediments

C. To formulate and direct decisions on risks

D. To make decisions on resource issues for critical bottlenecks

E. To direct the management of the communities of practice

Answer: A

Question: 367

What is one way to develop sufficient Architectural Runway for the Agile Release Train?
A. Ask the teams to commit only to Enablers as their Program Increment (PI) Objec-tives during the PI Planning event
and address Features as uncommitted objec-tives for the first PI

B. Create alignment with the System Architect and Product Management that the first Program Increment (PI) is all
about Enablers in order to plan for creating business value in the second PI

C. Ask the Business Owner which Enablers have high business value

D. Work with Product Management and System Architects to identify future Features and determine the Enablers to
achieve them

Answer: D

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Question: 368

Release Train Engineers have the opportunity to regularly practice and improve which two skills? (Choose two.)
A. Servant leadership

B. Facilitation

C. Test-driven development

D. Return on investment projections

E. Continuous Integration

Answer: A,B

Question: 369

When is the Inspect and Adapt event held?


A. At the end of every Iteration

B. At the end of the Program Increment (PI)

C. After the System Demo

D. During the Program Increment (PI)

Answer: B

Question: 370

The Agile Release Train (ART) is near the end of the final Iteration of their first Program Increment. Integration into
staging is more challenging than estimated. They add a week to the Innovation and Planning (IP) Iteration for integration
and testing. Why is this a bad idea?
A. Overall train velocity goes up and the time-to-market goes down

B. It substantially decreases the predictability of the Solution Intent

C. It reduces the overall predictability established through cadence and synchroniza-tion

D. It decreases job satisfaction by removing autonomy and purpose

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Answer: C

Question: 371

What are two purposes of a community of practice? (Choose two.)


A. To approve standards

B. To align tasks across teams

C. To refine definitions of done

D. To share knowledge and skills

E. To network

Answer: D,E

Question: 372

Which statement is true about using a Program Kanban system


A. All work is visualized, progress is continually tracked

B. WIP limits are used to provide any needed buffers

C. Work is pushed through the Kanban to ensure train capacity is utilized

D. The board tracks features, dependencies and milestones

Answer: C

Question: 373

What is a primary responsibility of Business Owners in Program Increment (Pl) Planning?


A. To establish the Pl budget

B. To set the business context

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C. To ensure that team members plan all of their priorities

Answer: B

Question: 374

Why is it helpful to communicate newly refined Features and Enablers to the teams dur-ing the current Program
Increment (PI)?
A. Teams can prepare backlogs, give feedback to the Product Owner/Product Man-agement/System Architect, and begin
looking at dependencies, impediments, and knowledge building

B. Teams can review the Features and Enablers so they have an understanding of the Roadmap for the next PI

C. Teams can establish face-to-face communication across all team members and stakeholders

D. Teams can help support overall product integrity and facilitate working agree-merits during PI Planning

Answer: A

Question: 375

Which one SAFe core value creates an environment where facts are always friendly?
A. Transparency

B. Respect for People and Culture

C. Flow

D. Innovation

Answer: A

Question: 376

SAFe is based on four primary bodies of knowledge which include Agile development, systems thinking, DevOps, and
what type of product development?
A. Incremental product development

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B. Adaptive product development

C. Lean product development

D. Iterative product development

Answer: C

Question: 377

What are two examples of team-level events? (Choose two.)


A. Backlog refinement

B. System Demo

C. Daily stand-up

D. Program Increment Planning

Answer: C

Question: 378

What is the recommended duration of an Iteration in SAFe?


A. Three weeks

B. Two weeks

C. Four weeks

D. Six weeks

Answer: B

Question: 379

When is one time a Scrum Master may be a participant rather than a facilitator?

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A. If the entire team is present during the daily stand-up

B. During team breakout sessions at Pl Planning

C. When using ad hoc teams for Inspect and Adapt

D. When the Agile Release Train does not require any team coordination

Answer: C

Question: 380

Which of the following is true about the ART sync event?


A. It is run after PO-sync and Scrum of Scrum events

B. It is a combination of PO-sync and Scrum of Scrums events

C. It occurs during the Innovation and Planning iteration

D. Attendance by the entire ART is important

Answer: B

Question: 381

What is the primary purpose of PO sync?


A. To build objectives for the Program Increment

B. To assess progress of the Program Increment and adjust scope and priority as needed

C. To align with the scrum of scrums participants on the status of the Program Increment

Answer: B

Question: 382

In addition to Innovation and Planning, what else does the IP Iteration provide time for?

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A. An estimating guard band

B. An opportunity to integrate and perform end-to-end testing

C. Building in quality and compliance

D. Additional planned work

Answer: A

Question: 383

What is one of the questions the Product Management team must answer in order to create a Vision?
A. Which themes are on the Roadmap

B. How many Features have already been released to the Customer

C. Which problem will the Solution solve

Answer: C

Question: 384

Which statement is true about teams?


A. Products are more robust when individuals on teams have specific skill sets

B. Agile Teams can manage daily interruptions

C. Teams are more productive than the same number of individuals

D. Changes in team composition do not impact productivity

Answer: C

Question: 385

When should a Product Owner (PO) develop preliminary Iteration Goals?

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A. After PI Planning

B. During PI Planning

C. Prior to iteration planning

D. During backlog refinement

Answer: C

Question: 386

What is one example of a servant leader behavior pattern?


A. Thinks about the day-to-day activities

B. Uses authority rather than persuasion when necessary

C. Understands and empathizes with others

D. Focuses on individual task Metrics

Answer: C

Question: 387

An effective Scrum Master is a team-based servant leader who helps the team do what?
A. Embrace relentless improvement through Iteration retrospectives

B. Understand and operate within Lean Budgets

C. Develop better and more specialized skill sets

D. Manage the team's own backlog

Answer: A

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Question: 388

Which statement is true about the definition of done (DoD)?


A. The DoD is not used by the teams because it is used as a method to manage tech-nical debt across the ART

B. At the higher levels there is only one DoD for everything that passes through the Agile Release Train to a Solution
increment or a release

C. The teams share one common DoD

D. The DoD should evolve as system capabilities evolve

Answer: D

Question: 389

What is one purpose of iterations?


A. To demonstrate the increment to stakeholders

B. To provide fast feedback learning cycles and frequent integration

C. To provide a regular cadence for producing increments of value

D. To provide an architectural basis for future development

Answer: C

Question: 390

What is one way Kanbans are used in SAFe?


A. To manage queue length

B. To manage runway cadence

C. To manage Program Increment (Pl) Objectives

Answer: A

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Question: 391

A group of developers, Scrums Masters, and Product Owners are interested in sharing knowledge and learning more
about DevOps concepts. How can the Release Train Engi-neer help them collaborate to gain knowledge about DevOps?
A. Align them with the System Team

B. Help them launch a DevOps community of practice

C. Schedule a DevOps bi-weekly synchronization

D. Provide Devops training

Answer: B

Question: 392

Product Management is expected to collaborate in planning the amount of upcoming En-abler work by establishing what?
A. Completed Epic acceptance criteria

B. Capacity allocation

C. Team Backlog prioritization

Answer: B

Question: 393

What does transparency mean in a scrum environment?


A. Development and Operations teams work together

B. The process is visible to all stakeholders

C. The team is constantly improving its process

D. Team members must immediately share any and all feedback with each other

Answer: B

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Question: 394

Which three attributes summarize DevOps? (Choose three.)


A. A culture

B. Strong organizational structure

C. A set of technical practices

D. A mindset

E. A high performing DevOps team

F. Combined deployment and release

Answer: A,C,D

Question: 395

Which core competency helps foster faster lead time, faster recovery, fewer defects, and more frequent deployments?
A. Lean-Agile Leadership

B. Enterprise Solution Delivery

C. Team and Technical Agility

D. Agile Product Delivery

Answer: D

Question: 396

Which SAFe Core Competency incorporates guidance on coordinating trains and suppli-ers?
A. Enterprise Solution Delivery

B. Business Agility

C. Measure and Grow

D. Lean Portfolio Management

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Answer: A

Question: 397

Which of the Core Competencies of Business Agility emphasizes a customer-centric ap-proach to defining, building, and
releasing a continuous flow of valuable products and services?
A. Team and Technical Agility

B. Enterprise Solution Delivery

C. Lean Portfolio Management

D. Agile Product Delivery

Answer: D

Question: 398

Which role should the Release Train Engineer play related to a hackathon event?
A. Ensure the teams have allocated story points in the Innovation and Planning Itera-tion during the Program Increment
to account for the effort

B. Get approval for work to be done in the hackathon

C. Allow the teams as much flexibility as possible to promote innovation

D. Work with development leaders to make sure they give clear and detailed guid-ance to the developers on what is
expected

Answer: C

Question: 399

Which SAFe tool might the RTE use to identify areas for an ART to improve how its Con-tinuous Delivery Pipeline (CDP)
functions?
A. Agile Product Delivery core competency assessment

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B. Facilitate a CDP sync every iteration

C. Conduct empathy interviews with system architects/engineers

D. Architectural runway program backlog enablers

Answer: A

Question: 400

What are two benefits of having a well-executed Innovation and Planning (IP) Iteration? (Choose two.)
A. Time for teams to plan, demo and improve together

B. Occasional buffer time to deliver more predictably

C. Higher flow of program-level business value

D. Improved dependency management between teams

E. Shorter lead times before Feature delivery

Answer: A,E

Question: 401

While facilitating Program Increment (PI) Planning readiness activities, the Release Train Engineer (RTE) notices a Feature
that is risky to the teams because the technology is new. Which of the following could reduce the risk?
A. Ensure engineering managers are directing the development process

B. Coach the teams to create exploration Enablers

C. Ask for a presentation of a detailed design before the PI Planning meeting

D. Make sure all the technical specifications are written before PI execution

Answer: B

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Question: 402

Which SAFe Principle is being applied when a Release Train Engineer treats Suppliers as partners?
A. Build incrementally with fast, integrated learning cycles

B. Assume variability; preserve options

C. Decentralize decision-making

D. Apply systems thinking

Answer: D

Question: 403

What is one primary responsibility of a Release Train Engineer?


A. Eliminate impediments

B. Support the Product Owner

C. Manage and optimize the Release on Demand process

D. Manage and optimize the flow of value through the Agile Release Train

Answer: D

Question: 404

What practice can help to identify bottlenecks in the flow of work?


A. Visualizing the flow of all work and track progress of individual items

B. Comparing transaction costs, holding costs and business value realization

C. Measuring lead time for all work in progress

D. Modeling overall process flow during value stream identification

Answer: D

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Question: 405

Which of the following is true of Iteration Goals in SAFe?


A. They provide KPIs for tracking progress and value realization

B. They enable teams to keep aligned with PI objectives

C. They describe the value of planned Features and Enablers

D. They provide quantifiable metrics to be used in retrospectives

Answer: B

Question: 406

Which activity takes place during Team Breakout #2 on the second day of Program In-crement (PI) Planning?
A. The RTE modifies the PI Iteration schedule, if needed, based on the scope of high priority Features

B. Business Owners assign business value without team discussion so they can nor-malize business value across all
teams on the Agile Release Train

C. All Feature delivery and dependencies are visualized on the program board

D. The Release Train Engineer (RTE) combines all Team PI Objectives into Program PI Objectives

Answer: C

Question: 407

During Pl Planning, who owns the planning of Stories into Iterations?


A. Agile Teams

B. Scrum Master

C. Product Management

D. System Architect

Answer: A

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Question: 408

What is an anti-pattern for a Release Train Engineer facilitating a scrum of scrums meet-ing?
A. Run the meeting in front of the program board

B. Facilitate the meeting using a focused and visible agenda and timebox

C. Address the most important questions for Program Increment (PI) execution

D. Review individual team performance

Answer: D

Question: 409

What are three actions to take to support a Continuous Integration (CI) culture? (Choose three.)
A. Purchase a CI tool

B. Ensure fixing a failed integration attempt is always the top priority

C. Secure senior leadership support before starting CI

D. Integrate often

E. Follow up with CI ceremonies

F. Make integration results visible

Answer: B,D,F

Question: 410

What is a common reason why a team is unable to estimate a story?


A. The team does not understand the tasks related to the story

B. The story lacks acceptance criteria

C. The team has no experience in estimating

D. The story does not include a role

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Answer: B

Question: 411

What are personas?


A. Descriptions of actual target customers or users

B. Key end-users the Product Owner leverages for managing the backlog

C. Fictional representations of target customers or users

Answer: C

Question: 412

What is the most accurate definition of DevOps?


A. A set of tools and processes that govern how code is deployed

B. A process that provides visibility to impediments between writing code and deliv-ering value

C. A mindset, culture, and set of technical practices that emphasizes close coopera-tion to provide value to the
Customer

D. A method that ensures Operations works with Development every day to deliver value

Answer: C

Question: 413

What is ultimately intended to be supported by the use of a Program board?


A. Problem solving

B. Program predictability

C. Feature delivery

D. Dependency review

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Answer: C

Question: 414

How does SAFe handle the 'fear of conflict' team dysfunction?


A. Reviews results at the end of every iteration

B. Avoids discussion of disagreements

C. Has teams engage in retrospectives

D. Uses scrum to create a safe environment for conflict

Answer: D

Question: 415

After an Agile Release Train's first Program Increment (PI) Planning event, what action can the Release Train Engineer
take to help optimize the Program Backlog readiness for the next PI?
A. Ask Product Management and the System Architect what the new Program Back-log looks like just before the next
Innovation and Planning (IP) Iteration, so social-ization can begin

B. Compile all the teams' objectives from PI Planning and send out a summary report

C. Coach Product Management and the System Architect to include Program Backlog refinement into their cadence-
based approach

D. Ask the Lean Portfolio Management function to hold regular Epic review meetings so new Epics will flow to the Agile
Release Train

Answer: C

Question: 416

Which tool is typically not used during the problem solving workshop?
A. Modified Fibonacci

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B. Fishbone diagram

C. Dot voting

D. Pareto analysis

Answer: B

Question: 417

What is the best way for the Release Train Engineer to show progress of work in the cur-rent Program Increment (PI) to
management?
A. Conduct a System Demo

B. Generate a velocity trend report

C. Conduct a retrospective

D. Arrange for a separate meeting with Business Owners

Answer: A

Question: 418

Scrum Masters are effective by using scrum methods, supporting SAFe principles and practices, and what else?
A. Managing architectural runway

B. Serving as a customer proxy

C. Writing stories and enablers

D. Supporting delivery using Agile practices

Answer: D

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Question: 419

A Release Train Engineer should build a relationship with which SAFe role in order to ef-fectively assign business value to
a team Program Increment (PI) Objective?
A. Business Owners

B. Lean-Agile Leaders

C. Objective Owners

D. Solution Managers

Answer: A

Question: 420

Who commits to the Iteration goals at the end of Iteration planning?

A. The Solution Owner

B. The Scrum Master

C. The team

D. The Product Owner

Answer: C

Question: 421

The Release Train Engineer ensures that Business Owners assign business value to what during Program Increment (PI)
Planning?
A. Program-level PI Objectives

B. Stories

C. Features

D. Team-level PI Objectives

Answer: D

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Question: 422

What are two benefits of having a team definition of done? (Choose two.)
A. To measure the team's capacity to load ratio

B. To increase predictability

C. To collect team performance metrics

D. To improve quality

E. To gauge team predictability

Answer: D,E

Question: 423

What is the purpose of Iteration Goals?


A. To align the team members and the Product Owner to the mission

B. To hold the team accountable to their Pl Objectives

C. To summarize the business outcomes an Agile Team intends to achieve during the Program Increment (PI)

Answer: A

Question: 424

What best describes what stream-aligned teams do?


A. Analyze value streams and transform them using lean-agile principles

B. Build and deliver customer value with minimal dependencies on other teams

C. Promote better flow of communications between leadership, trains and teams

D. Use process-mapping to identify and eliminate process bottlenecks

Answer: B

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Question: 425

Product Management has content authority for the Program Backlog including the Vision, the Roadmap, driving the Pl
Objectives, and what else?
A. Establishing Features and benefit hypotheses

B. Managing risk, helping to ensure value delivery, and driving continuous improvement

C. Working with business stakeholders and Solution and System Architects to implement holistic technology across
Value Streams

Answer: A

Question: 426

What is this statement describing? "Agile Teams continuously adapt to new circumstanc-es and enhance the methods of
value delivery."
A. Continuous Improvement

B. Continuous Delivery

C. Continuous Integration

D. Continuous Deployment

Answer: A

Question: 427

What is a key characteristic lean-agile leaders need to have when implementing SAFe?
A. Ensuring compliance with process standards

B. Understanding and exhibiting the values, principles and practices

C. Emphasizing the enterprise objectives and KPIs

D. Keeping roadmaps to no more than a single PI

Answer: B

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Question: 428

In systems thinking, value of a system passes through its what?


A. Integrations

B. Interactions

C. Interdependencies

D. Interconnections

Answer: D

Question: 429

Why is it important for the RTE to understand Tuckman's group dynamic stages?
A. The Tuckman four stages should be reflected in the design of the Program Kan-ban

B. Tuckman helps to better understand Team and ART topologies

C. The Tuckman dynamic nature of the stages requires that we assume variability and preserve options

D. An ART is a team of teams and will likely also progress through the Tuckman stages

Answer: D

Question: 430

Product Management is responsible for which activity?


A. Establishing an architectural vision for the Agile Release Release Train

B. Defining Program Backlog content

C. Prioritizing the Portfolio Backlog

Answer: B

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Question: 431

During the management review and problem-solving meeting, one team raises the risk of not finishing a Feature before
the end of the Program Increment (PI). How can the man-agement team help ensure they complete the Feature within
the PI?
A. Use buffer resources as a guard band

B. Redefine the definition of done for Features

C. ROAM the risk appropriately

D. Negotiate a reduction in scope of the Feature

Answer: D

Question: 432

Product Management wants to prioritize a list of Features likely to be planned in the up-coming Program Increment (PI)
meeting. What should Product Management use as the denominator of the weighted shortest job first calculation?
A. The T-shirt sizes for each of the Features

B. The actual business value of each Feature

C. Feature size expressed in story points

D. Job size based on relative estimation

Answer: D

Question: 433

What are the three key items communicated on the Program Board? (Choose three.)
A. Feature delivery dates

B. PI Objectives

C. Program risks

D. Milestones

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E. Dependencies between teams

F. Team velocity

Answer: A,D,E

Question: 434

Which two activities take place during Team Breakout #1 on the first day of Program In-crement (PI) Planning? (Choose
two.)
A. Risks on the teams' planning boards are resolved by the Release Train Engineer

B. Teams use color-coding for their backlog items as a reminder that they are re-quired to have all backlog item types
on their planning boards

C. Draft objectives and uncommitted objectives are written

D. All teams' planning boards are visible and use the same color-coding

E. Draft objectives are written but do not include exploration Enablers

Answer: C,D

Question: 435

What is a benefit of capacity allocation?


A. It enables more effective time tracking

B. It ensures all value streams in the portfolio are appropriately funded

C. It ensures different types of backlog items are not compared against one another

Answer: C

Question: 436

Which two practices are most important for the Agile Release Train to best support Re-lease on Demand? (Choose two.)

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A. Aligning around organizational value streams

B. Centralized risk management

C. Decouple deployment from release

D. Change board community of practice

E. Continuous Integration

Answer: C,E

Question: 437

What does an effective Scrum Master help the team with?


A. Risk mitigation

B. Team metrics

C. Relentless improvement

D. Deploying work

Answer: C

Question: 438

Which SAFe Core Competency requires exemplifying the principles and values of lean-agile?
A. Continuous Learning Culture

B. Agile Product Delivery

C. Organizational Agility

D. Lean-Agile Leadership

Answer: D

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Question: 439

Iteration Goals serve what purpose?


A. To align team members to a common purpose

B. To define the what, the how, and the how much

C. To set preliminary PI Objectives

Answer: A

Question: 440

What are two purposes of the System Demo? (Choose two.)


A. To demonstrate the full solution in a production-like context

B. To exercise the performance of the staging area

C. To get feedback from the primary stakeholders

D. To demonstrate a team's build

E. To conduct the Inspect and Adapt workshop

Answer: A

Question: 441

Which primary role should emphasize lifelong learning?


A. Lean-Agile Leaders

B. Scrum Masters

C. Product Management

D. Business Owners

Answer: A

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Question: 442

Which type of Enabler does a System Architect review during a System Demo?
A. Enabler Epics

B. Enabler Features

C. Enabler Capabilities

D. Enabler Stories

Answer: A

Question: 443

Which statement is true about the retrospective and problem-solving part of the Inspect and Adapt workshop?
A. Key Agile Release Train stakeholders, including Business Owners, Customers, and management can participate along
with the teams

B. The Release Train Engineer gathers the list of problems to be solved during the fi-nal scrum of scrums of the Program
Increment (PI)

C. Encourage teams to sit together during the retrospective portion to ensure an ef-fective outcome

D. The improvement backlog items resulting from the problem-solving workshop should be items that only leadership
can address

Answer: A

Question: 444

How can a ReleaseTrain Engineer be aware of employee satisfaction?


A. Gather employee Metrics immediately after the Agile Release Train launches

B. Address and resolve any problems areas

C. Conduct an employee Net Promoter Score survey

D. Survey full-time employees

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Answer: C

Question: 445

What falls outside the Scrum Master’s responsibility? (Choose two.)


A. Estimating Stories for the team

B. Assigning Stories to team members

C. Facilitating backlog refinement

D. Facilitating the team’s Innovation and Planning event

E. Coaching the team

Answer: A,B

Question: 446

What is one way to secure stakeholder commitment to the Agile Release Train?
A. Provide them a planning schedule outlining a five-year plan for development

B. Have them estimate User Stories for the teams

C. Send them the Program Increment (PI) Objectives after each PI Planning event

D. Have them attend the Program Increment (PI) Planning event

Answer: D

Question: 447

Why is the problem-solving workshop more effective than traditional lessons learned documents?
A. Collaboration over documentation is a key recommendation of the Agile Manifes-to

B. Workshops are more engaging than document writing

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C. It makes improvements actionable through backlog items for the next Program Increment

Answer: C

Question: 448

In SAFe, which activity is a Scrum Master's responsibility?


A. Coordinating with other teams

B. Owning the daily stand-up

C. Facilitating the Scrum of Scrums

D. Prioritizing the Team Backlog

Answer: A

Question: 449

Which tool can the Release Train Engineer use to visualize the flow of value?
A. Weighted shorted job first

B. Team burn-down charts

C. Velocity trend charts

D. Kanban systems

Answer: D

Question: 450

Communicating the Vision to the Agile Release Train during Program Increment Planning supports which SAFe Core
Value?
A. Transparency

B. Program Execution

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C. Alignment

Answer: C

Question: 451

During Program Increment (PI) execution, the System Team is unclear about how to test some of the larger Features.
What should a Release Train Engineer do?
A. Allow the problem to reach a critical point knowing that a minor failure is a tech-nique for learning

B. Encourage the System Team and Product Management to meet and collaborate on a solution

C. Escalate the problem to senior management to get the required action

D. Direct Product Management to define the use cases for the Features

Answer: B

Question: 452

What action can result in reduced collaboration between teams during the Program Increment (PI) Planning event?
A. Skip the Inspect and Adapt event

B. Include inexperienced team members

C. Start the Agile Release Train without a System Team in place

D. Overprepare for PI Planning

Answer: D

Question: 453

When should Agile Teams make time for innovation?


A. Continuously throughout the Program Increment

B. When there are Enabler Stories in the Backlog

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C. At a consistent time each day during the Iteration

Answer: A

Question: 454

A Release Train Engineer (RTE) would like to try a new retrospective technique at the next Inspect and Adapt event.
However, the RTE is unsure how to prepare for it and thinks there may be some pitfalls. How could an RTE get help?
A. Share and receive feedback from other RTEs in a community of practice

B. Post it in an internal communications forum and inspire others to try this technique as well

C. Ask leadership to decide whether or not this technique should be used with the Agile Release Train

D. Start a discussion with the Architects to see how they would re-design the retro-spectives

Answer: A

Question: 455

How can a Release Train Engineer support decentralized decision making?


A. Update team Program Increment (PI) Objectives when shipping a time critical re-lease

B. Empower knowledge workers to manage their dependencies with other teams

C. Evaluate the strategy for the Value Stream

D. Change the cadence of the Agile Release Train

Answer: B

Question: 456

The business must depend on the team for what in order to do any meaningful planning?
A. Team capabilities

B. Commitment to the plan

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C. Measurements

D. A cross-functional skill set

Answer: B

Question: 457

What is the only true objective measure of an Agile Release Train?


A. System Demo

B. Scrum of scrums

C. Cumulative flow diagram

D. Team status report

Answer: A

Question: 458

What is the name of the event where all team members determine how much of the team's backlog they can commit to
delivering during an upcoming Iteration?
A. Backlog refinement

B. Solution planning

C. lteration planning

D. Solution Demo

Answer: C

Question: 459

Why is a confidence vote held at the end of program increment (Pl) planning?
A. To build shared commitment to the plan

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B. To remove the risks for the Pl

C. To ensure the business owners accept the plan

D. To hold the teams accountable if the Agile release train (ART) does not deliver on its commitment

Answer: A

Question: 460

Which two key skills does a Release Train Engineer bring to economic prioritization? (Choose two.)
A. Do research and data collection for cost of delay factors

B. Determine job size by surveying Scrum Masters of impacted teams

C. Facilitate stakeholder collaboration

D. Coordinate Lean Portfolio Management by providing feedback for cost of delay factors

E. Understand and facilitate weighted shortest job first

Answer: C,E

Question: 461

What is the best way for a Release Train Engineer to support teams having challenges with problem identification and
decision making?
A. By providing solution ideas

B. By changing team composition

C. By listening to the team

D. By escalating to senior management

Answer: C

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Question: 462

What is an example of Scrum Master servant leader behavior?


A. Keeps their opinions to themselves

B. Strives to create a conflict-free environment

C. Focuses on the day-to-day team activities

D. Uses persuasion instead of authority

Answer: D

Question: 463

Which behavior exemplifies servant leadership?


A. Creating an environment of mutual influence

B. Protecting the teams and train from negative reviews

C. Ensuring appropriate justice is served if things go wrong

D. Looking out for the interests of customers and stakeholders

Answer: A

Question: 464

During Pl Planning, who owns Feature priorities?


A. Release Train Engineer

B. Solution Architect/Engineer

C. Product Management

D. Business Owner

Answer: C

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Question: 465

What should the Release Train Engineer do during the final plan review on Day two of Program Increment (PI) Planning?
A. Encourage discussion of each team's product Vision as part of the final plan re-view

B. Verify that each team's uncommitted objectives have lower business value than the committed PI Objectives in order
to reflect proper prioritization

C. Facilitate the ROAMing of each team's risks

D. Facilitate all teams when they are presenting their final plans to the entire Agile Release Train

Answer: D

Question: 466

Which three topics are covered on the first day of the Program Increment (PI) Planning event? (Choose three.)
A. Ishikawa diagrams

B. Team velocity Metrics

C. Business context

D. Cumulative flow diagrams

E. Product/Solution Vision

F. Architecture Vision and development practices

Answer: C.E,F

Question: 467

Which of the Core Competencies of Business Agility includes aligning strategy with exe-cution?
A. Organizational Agility

B. Lean Portfolio Management

C. Agile Product Delivery

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D. Lean-Agile Leadership

Answer: B

Question: 468

Which responsibility belongs to the Product Owner?


A. Testing Features

B. Assigning Pl Objectives

C. Prioritizing the Team Backlog

Answer: C

Question: 469

What promotes alignment between the business owners and product management?
A. Quantification of transaction and holding costs

B. Epics supported by Lean Business Cases

C. Prioritized Program Backlog

D. Applying cadence and synchronization

Answer: C

Question: 470

Program Increment (PI) Objectives should be written in the SMART format. What does the "R" in SMART stand for?
A. Realistic

B. Required

C. Random

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D. Rationalized

Answer: A

Question: 471

Several Scrum Masters seem to be deadlocked in a disagreement on what to do about a shared issue. What is an
appropriate coaching technique for the RTE to use?
A. Driving an empirical assessment of the problem using metrics

B. Asking powerful questions to invite creativity and new possibilities

C. Being the final "decision making authority" once all views have been heard

D. Bringing fresh emphasis to lean-agile's respect for people and culture

Answer: B

Question: 472

What can occur as a result of not having an Innovation and Planning Iteration?
A. Delivery can be stifled incrementally

B. Bottlenecks can be hard to identify and resolve

C. Technical debt can grow uncontrollably

D. Teams can have no time for fixing bugs

Answer: C

Question: 473

Which two actions must the Release Train Engineer (RTE) take when facilitating the Pro-gram Increment (PI) Planning
event? (Choose two.)
A. Prioritize the Features

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B. Distribute the PI Planning agenda to the Agile Teams

C. Purchase sugary snacks

D. Ensure the facilities are set up appropriately

E. Wear the RTE visor

Answer: B,D

Question: 474

Which statement describes the three elements that the Innovation and Planning Iteration provides?
A. Releasing, Continuous Integration, and planning

B. Innovation, planning, and an estimating guard band

C. Iteration Planning, User Story refinement and estimating

D. Estimating techniques, training, and innovation

Answer: B

Question: 475

Which tool is useful in facilitating scrum of scrums meetings?


A. Microsoft project schedule

B. Agile lifecycle management software

C. Program board

D. Team velocity comparison report

Answer: C

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Question: 476

What is an input to the Program Increment Planning process that highlights how Product Management plans to
accomplish the Vision?
A. Top ten Features

B. Top 20 Features

C. Business context

D. Program board

Answer: A

Question: 477

Which event facilitated by the Release Train Engineer is designed to keep the Agile Re-lease Train on the tracks?
A. Daily stand-up

B. Iteration review

C. Solution Demo

D. Scrum of scrums

Answer: D

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