J.

, J l I
DO
J;..h1r - JJ c\J:JP,-
, I, J j ...
·�
Jf_ptl llJb-t
2007/23851
 ‫‪lbnØÛa ò߇Ôß‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫وא د‬

‫د א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫وא‬ ‫א ‪.‬د‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אل‬
‫א‬ ‫א وא‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‬ ‫א دא‬ ‫א‬
‫ج א‪.‬‬

‫אو‬ ‫د א א‬ ‫دא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‬ ‫وא ‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫وא‬ ‫א‬
‫אذ‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫‪ ،‬دא א‬ ‫א‬
‫و‬
‫א‬ ‫א אא‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א א אم‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪MINITAB‬‬ ‫وא‬

‫א‬ ‫م‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬د‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫אא‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪....‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫وא‬

‫‪0020109787442‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫وא‬ ‫وא‬ ‫א‬
 ‫אو‬ ‫אد‬ ‫אא ن ن‬ ‫ل‬
‫ج אد‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫א ‪.‬‬ ‫و‬
‫א‬ ‫(‪)0020109787442‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א ‪ ، osama.rabie@yahoo.com‬א ‪11.‬وא‬ ‫و‬

‫‪´ßc Éîi‰ òßbc O ‰ìn׆Ûa‬‬

‫א‬
‫‪2008 −‬‬

‫‪3‬‬

‫אא‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪....‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫وא‬

‫‪0020109787442‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫وא‬ ‫وא‬ ‫א‬
 pbíìn a

òzЗÛa ‘‹èÐÛa

xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

Control Charts

‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ل‬ ‫א‬ ‫ج א د‬

......................................................................

pa Ìn½a ÁöaŠ

................................... ‫ً ً ً و‬: ‫א‬ ‫א‬

.............................. ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ :ً ً ً
‫א‬ :ً ً ً
.............................................
—öb–¨a ÁöaŠ

............................. ‫ً ً ً و‬: ‫א‬ ‫א א‬

.............................. ‫אد‬ ‫א א‬ :ً ً ً

òuë…Œ½a òjÓaŠ½a ÁöaŠ

.......................................... ‫א‬ –‫א‬

........................... ‫א‬ –‫א‬ ‫א א‬

‫אא‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ .... ‫א‬ ‫وא‬

0020109787442 ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫وא‬ ‫وא‬ ‫א‬
 ‫‪5‬‬

‫אא‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪....‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫وא‬

‫‪0020109787442‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫وא‬ ‫وא‬ ‫א‬
‫د‬
xbnã⁄a ñ…ìu òjÓaŠß ÁöaŠ ÉbnÛa Ý–ÐÛa

xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

Control Charts
: ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬

:Variables Charts paÌn¾a Áöa‹‚ :Þëþa ÊìäÛa

: ‫א‬
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ o
. ‫א א א‬ o
. i.. ‫א‬ o

:Attributes Charts ˜öb—©a Áöa‹‚ :ïãbrÛa ÊìäÛa

: ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. ‫א א א‬ o
. ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ o

:xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß òí‹© âbÈÛa ÝØ“Ûa

Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

UCL
‫ﺍﳊـﺪ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬

CL (‫ﺍﳊﺪ ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻱ )ﺧﻂ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﺼﻒ‬

LCL
‫ﺍﳊــﺪ ﺍﻷﺩﱏ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬

:òí‹©a ê‰ òîbþa

pbãìؾa
Central Line [CL ‫א‬ ) i.. ‫א‬ ‫ א‬1(
]
.( ‫א‬ ‫ א‬i.. ‫א‬
:[ ‫א א ]א א‬ 2(
Upper Control Limit (UCL) ‫א א‬ ‫ א‬
.Lower Control Limit (LCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

:òÃìzÜß
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

:xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚ Þý‚ åß òîubnãa òîÜàÈÛa óÜÇ áب a ‡ÇaìÓ
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬i.. ‫א א‬
،
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
2
‫‪Control Charts‬‬ ‫‚‹‪xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‬‬

‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‪.‬‬ ‫א א‬

‫‪ i..‬א א )‪(UCL , LCL‬‬

‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫אא‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪:‬‬
‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ i..‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،i..‬‬

‫‪،‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪i..‬‬
‫א א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫‪i..‬‬
‫‪.‬‬

‫אא א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫‪،i..‬‬ ‫–‬ ‫–‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫‪،‬‬
‫א א‪.‬‬ ‫אא‬ ‫‪i..‬‬ ‫א‬
3
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

Variables Chart paÌn¾a Áöa‹‚ ZÞëþa ÊìäÛa

[ X - bar Chart ] ïib¨a ÁìÛa òí‹‚

Z ü ëc
(K) : ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
(3) . ( n) ‫א‬
:

‫א‬ ‫ א‬،( ) ‫א‬ :‫א‬ 1(

‫א‬ ‫א‬ :( ) ‫א‬

 3 
: ‫אא‬
UCL   
 
n 

CL    3 
LCL   
 
 n 

، ( ) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 2(
( ) ‫א‬ : ( ) ‫א א א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ،( X )
 3 
UCL  X 
 
n 

4
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

CL  X  3 
LCL  X 
 
 n 
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬: X

: ( ) ‫א א א‬ 3(
‫אא‬ ‫א‬ Minitab ‫א‬
: ‫א‬

(R- bar) âa‡ƒna :Þëþa Ýí‡jÛa

: ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
UCL    A 2R 

CL  

LCL    A 2R 

:
+ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬i.. + ‫א‬ ‫ א‬i.. ] = ‫א‬ : (R)
÷ [(K) ‫ א‬i.. + ..........
. (K) ‫א‬
. ‫א‬ ‫אא א‬ : A2

(S - bar) âa‡ƒng Z óãbrÛa Ýí‡jÛa

: ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
5
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚
3s 
UCL   
 
n 

CL   3s 
LCL   
 
 n 
:
+ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ]‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ :s
‫ א א א‬+ ................ + ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬
.[ (K) ‫א‬ ÷ (K)
HïÈîàvnÛaI Ú“¾a ðŠbîȾa Òa‹®üa ZsÛbrÛa Ýí‡jÛa
Pooled Standard Deviation

: ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬

 3 S  pooled 
UCL     
 n 

CL  
 3 S  pooled 
LCL     
 n 
:
: : S  pooled
n 1s12  s22  .........s2k
S pooled 
Kn 1
 2
s
. : ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 1

6
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

. 2 : ‫ א‬s‫א‬
2

. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ : sk

) ( ) ‫א‬ : ‫א‬
.(X) ‫א אא‬ ‫א‬ (، ‫א‬

[ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א א א‬: ]:[1] Þbrß

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ (X-bar Chart) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
(k=10) i..‫א‬ )4( ‫א‬ )10( ]‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬. [ (n=4) ،

:lìÜ¾a
. ‫אא‬ (X-bar Chart) ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
، 600 i.. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
. 80 i.. ‫א‬
7
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

(4) (3) (2) (1)
659 666 687 620 1
585 524 585 501 2
567 686 701 673 3
628 572 726 546 4
643 659 984 494 5
582 664 755 595 6
693 664 710 619 7
353 614 723 630 8
612 533 791 482 9
503 626 524 706 10

:paì©a
: ‫א‬ 1(

8
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

‫א‬ Control Charts ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،Sta ‫ א‬2(

t
Variables Charts for Subgroups
‫א‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ،Xbar Chart
‫א‬

: ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ 3(

1
2
‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺢ‬
‫ﺃﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ‬
Observations for a
( C1, C2, C3, C4) subgroup are in one row
‫ﺍﱃ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺮﺑﻊ‬ of columns

9
‫‪Control Charts‬‬ ‫‚‹‪xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‬‬

‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Xbar Options‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫(‪4‬‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬

‫ﻫﻨﺎ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻮ‪11‬ﺳﻂ ﺍﳊﺴﺎﰉ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬

‫ﻫﻨﺎ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻹﳓﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﳌﻌﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬

‫א א א א א ‪. OK‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Ok‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫(‪5‬‬

‫א א ‪:‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫(‪6‬‬

‫‪10‬‬
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

Xbar Chart of C1; ...; C4

750

UCL=720
Sample Mean 700

650
_ X=600

550
600

500 LCL=480

12345678910
Sample

:bäßbßc Ûa òjÓa‹¾a òí‹© òqýrÛa †ë‡¨a lby òÔí‹ 

.(600) i.. ‫א‬ ‫ א‬: (CL) ‫א‬ 1(

:3  : (UCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ 2(
UCL   
 
n
  3 80 
 600   720
 
4 
 3:  : (LCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ 3(
LCL   
 
 n 3 80 
 600   480
 
4 
:ÕîÜÈnÛa
‫א‬ ، ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬

11
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

[ ‫א א א‬ ] : [2] Þbrß
‫א‬ ‫א‬ : ‫א‬ ، ‫א א‬
.(X-bar Chart) lìÜ¾a .(45) i.. ‫א‬

:paì©a
‫א‬ Control Charts ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،Stat ‫ א‬1(
Variables Charts for Subgroups
‫א‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ، Xbar Chart ‫א‬

. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א א‬

‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ، Xbar Options ‫א‬ 2(
: ‫א‬

12
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

: ‫אא‬ ‫א א‬
.Mean i.. ◘
‫א‬ ‫א‬ :Standard deviation ◘
.(45) ‫אא‬
، OK ‫א א‬ ‫א א א‬ ، ‫א‬ OK ‫א‬ ◘
، (X-bar Chart)
: ‫א‬

13
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

Xbar Chart of C1; ...; C4

700 1
UCL=694.6

675

650
Sample Mean

_ X=627.1
625

600

575
LCL=559.6
550
1
12345678910
Sample

:òjÓa‹¾a òí‹© òqýrÛa †ë‡¨a lby òÔí‹ 

: : (CL) ‫א‬ 1(
‫÷ א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ =(X) ‫א א‬
CL  X
 25085  40  627.1

: 3  : (UCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ 2(
UCL  X 
 
n
  3 45 
 627.1  694.6
 
4 
 :3  : (LCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ 3(
LCL  X 
 
 n 3 45 
 627.1  559.6
 
4 

14
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

: ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ :ÕîÜÈnÛa
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬: ‫ א א‬i..
(LCL) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، (2)
. ‫א‬ ‫א אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
– ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ )5( ‫א‬
. ‫א‬ ‫ א אא‬−

:[ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ] :[3] Þbrß

(15) ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، )3( ‫א‬
‫ א‬: ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬. ‫א‬
.‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫) אא‬ ‫( אא‬ 1000 ‫א‬
:lìÜ¾a
: ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
.( R- bar ) ‫א‬ −
.(S - bar) ( − ‫א‬
Pooled Standard ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ )‫א‬ −
Deviation
15
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
(3) (2) (1)
1013 992 1044 1
937 981 929 2
987 925 923 3
994 1022 1016 4
900 991 974 5
904 925 1022 6
1045 1032 984 7
1040 959 900 8
1018 1023 976 9
1049 1031 916 10
1016 948 1017 11
1024 925 1045 12
927 907 915 13
957 914 972 14
947 1044 990 15

: ‫אא‬
1000 ‫א‬، ‫ א א א‬i.. ( ) ‫א‬
. ( )

:( R- bar ) âa‡ƒnbi :¶ëþa òÛb¨a

:paì©a

16
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

: ، ‫א‬ : ‫א‬ 1(

Control Charts ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،Sta ‫ א‬2(

t
Variables Charts for Subgroups ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ،Xbar Chart ‫א א‬
: ‫א‬

17
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

1
2 ‫ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺧﺮﺘ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺢ‬Observations for a subgroup are in one row of columns
‫ﺃﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ‬
(C1, C2, C3 )
‫ﺑﻊ‬1‫ﺍﱃ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺮ‬

‫א‬
،Xbar Options ‫א‬ 3(
: ‫א א א‬

‫ﺳﻂ ﺍﳊﺴﺎﰉ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬11‫ﻫﻨﺎ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻮ‬

18
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

Estimates
‫א‬ : ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א א‬ ‫א אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫]א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ،[

‫ﺃﻧﻘﺮ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬

Rbar

OK ‫א א‬ ‫א א א‬ ، ‫א‬ OK ‫א‬ 4(
: ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ،

19
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

Xbar Chart of C1; ...; C3

1100

UCL=1078.4

1050
Sample Mean

_ X=1000
1000

950

LCL=921.6
1
900
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Sample

:ÕîÜÈnÛa
‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬: ‫א‬ ‫א‬
(13 ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
)
. ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

:òjÓa‹¾a òí‹© òqýrÛa †ë‡¨a lby òÔí‹ 

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
: ،( ‫א‬ i.. ) i.. ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬

،Row Statistics ‫א‬ ،Calc ‫ א‬1(

: ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

20
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

: ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬
. Mean ◘
Input
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א א‬C1 ,C2 ,C3) ◘
.variables
‫א‬ ‫א‬ (C4) :Store result in ◘
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، OK ‫א‬ 2(

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ، C4 ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ، ( Mean)

21
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

‫א א א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ 3(
‫א‬ Standard deviation

،(C6) Range i.. ‫א‬ ،(C5)

Worksheet
‫א‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א‬

22
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

، ( ) ‫א‬ ‫ א‬:(CL) ‫א‬ ◘

: 1000، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א א‬i..
CL  
 1000
: : (UCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
UCL    A 2R 
 1000  1.022  76.67
 1078.4

i.. ‫( א‬C6) ‫א‬ i.. ‫א‬ :R

‫א‬
، Factor for X- ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
Chart : A2
1.022 ] ‫ א א‬i.. ‫א‬ ، (n=3) ‫א‬
.[ ‫א‬
23
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

: (LCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
LCL    2
R
A
 1000  1.022 
76.67
 921.6 .(S - bar) âa‡ƒnhi : òîãbrÛa òÛb¨a

:paì©a
Control Charts ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،Stat ‫ א‬1(
Variables Charts for Subgroups ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ، Xbar Chart ‫א א‬
: ‫א‬

. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א א‬

24
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

‫א‬ ،Xbar Options ‫א‬ 2(

: ‫א א א‬

. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫אאא‬ ‫]א‬ Estimates ‫א‬ 3(
[ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

25
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

‫ﺃﻧﻘﺮ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬

Sbar

‫ﰒ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻹﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬

OK ‫א א‬ ‫א א א‬ ، ‫א‬ OK ‫א‬ 4(
: ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ،

Xbar Chart of C1; ...; C3

1080
UCL=1070.4
1060

1040
Sample Mean

_ X=1000
1020

980
1000

960

LCL=929.6
940
920
1
900
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Sample

:ÕîÜÈnÛa

26
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

(13) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ، ‫א‬
. ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

:òjÓa‹¾a òí‹© òqýrÛa †ë‡¨a lby òÔí‹ 

، ( ) ‫א‬ ‫ א‬:( CL ) ‫א‬ 1(

1000 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א א‬i.. ‫א‬

CL  
 1000

: : (UCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ 2(
UCL   3s
 
n 
 1000  3  40.36 
 
 3 
 1037.4

i.. ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ :s
]
.[(C5) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

: :(LCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ 3(

27
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

UCL  
3s
 
n 
 1000  3  40.36 
 
 3 
 929.6

.(Pooled Standard Deviation) âa‡ƒnhi : òrÛbrÛa òÛb¨a

:paì©a
Control Charts ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،Sta ‫ א‬1(
t
Variables Charts for Subgroups ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ،Xbar Chart ‫א‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬
28
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ Xbar Options ‫א‬ 2(
: ‫א‬

: ‫אא‬ ‫א א‬
Mean
] ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
Standard
، 1000 ‫א‬
.[ deviation

‫א‬ – ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ – ◘
‫א אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫] א‬ Estimates
29
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

[ ‫א א א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫ ﺃﻧﻘﺮ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬Standard Pooled Deviation

‫ﻳﻈﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻏﲑ ﻧﺸﻂ‬

‫א‬ ، ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ OK ‫א‬ 3(
‫א‬
: ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ، OK
30
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

Xbar Chart of C1; ...; C3

1100

UCL=1077.7

1050
Sample Mean

_ X=1000
1000

950

LCL=922.3
1
900
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Sample

:ÕîÜÈnÛa
‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
(13) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ، ‫א‬
. ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

:òjÓa‹¾a òí‹© òqýrÛa †ë‡¨a lby òÔí‹ 

، ) ‫א‬ ‫ א‬:(CL) ‫א‬ 1(
(
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ 1000 i.. ‫א‬
CL  
 1000
: : (UCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ 2(

31
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

 3 S  pooled 
UCL     
 n 
 1000  3  44.780
 
 3 
 1077.7
. ‫א א א‬ : S  pooled
n 1s12  s22  .........s2k
S pooled 
K n 1

3 130200 153 1


 44.780

: :(LCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ 3(
 3 S  pooled 
UCL     
 n 
 1000  3  44.780
 
 3 
 922.3

[ S – Chart ] ðŠbîȾa Òa‹®üa òí‹‚ Z bîãbq

‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ : ‫א א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ i.. ‫א‬
. ‫אא א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

32
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

:òÃìzÜß

‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬
(9) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ .(9) i..
. R – Chart i.. ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬

، (S – Chart)
‫א א א‬
:
. ‫א א א‬ o
. ‫א א א‬ o

: ( ) ÉànvàÜÛ ðŠbîȾa Òa‹®üa òîßìÜÈß òÛby À :¶ëþa òÛb¨a

: (S – Chart)
UCL  B6 

CL  C4 

LCL  B5 

:
‫א‬
‫א‬ C4 B5 ، B6
،
. ‫אאא‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬

:[4] Þbrß
33
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

‫ א‬i.. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

،S – Chart ‫א‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

(7) (6) (5) (4) (3) (2) (1) ‫א‬
960 974 1000 1020 1005 1000 951 1
991 1030 967 1009 1004 955 1013 2
994 998 988 1002 989 971 1006 3
980 975 989 988 977 971 1008 4
975 980 995 958 962 970 996 5
964 1030 1027 961 960 968 1026 6
996 970 979 988 965 956 988 7
993 1009 952 1008 1000 995 983 8
962 1023 984 965 959 978 971 9
1009 1014 970 1024 1021 989 950 10
1003 1012 1022 965 993 959 987 11
1029 969 1023 1011 998 953 972 12
972 978 1019 1011 975 960 961 13
955 1009 1021 976 991 1006 1009 14
969 983 1000 953 1028 982 954 15
1028 961 987 1028 1016 986 981 16
979 1021 984 1018 1000 968 992 17
957 1008 1014 956 1002 1004 963 18
1024 986 957 1030 972 951 966 19
981 959 1024 966 1020 1004 1018 20

:lìÜ¾a

34
 Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

‫אא‬ ‫א‬ . ‫א‬ S – Char

. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ ( א א‬20  ) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬

. ‫א‬ S - Chart :

:paì©a
Control Charts ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،Sta ‫ א‬1(
t
Variables Charts for Subgroups ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ،S ‫אא‬

1
‫ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺧﺮﺘ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺢ‬Observations for a subgroup are in one row of columns

2
‫ﺃﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ‬
(C1,C2,C3,C4,C5,C6,C7)
‫ﺑﻊ‬1‫ﺍﱃ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺮ‬

‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ،S Options ‫א‬ 2(

: ‫א‬
35
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

: ‫אא‬ ‫א א‬
.(20) ‫א‬ Standard deviation ◘
. ‫אא‬ ‫א א א‬ OK ‫א‬ ◘
: ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ، OK ‫א‬ 3(

S Chart of C1; ...; C7

40

UCL=36.12

30
Sample StDev

20_
S=19.19

10

LCL=2.26
0

36
2468101214161820
Sample
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

:òjÓa‹¾a òí‹© òqýrÛa †ë‡¨a lby òÔí‹ 

:(CL) ‫א‬ ◘
CL  C4 
 0.9594  20
 19.19
: :(UCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
UCL  B6 
 1.806  20
 36.12
: :(LCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
LCL  B5 
 0.113  20
 2.26

:âìÜÈß Ë (  ) ÉànvàÜÛ ðŠbîȾa Òa‹®üa æìØí æc òÛby À :òîãbrÛa òÛb¨a

: (S - Chart) ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ :¶ëþa òÔí‹Ûa

.(S - bar)
: ‫א א‬
s
UCL  B 6
C4

CL  S
LCL  B s
5
C4

37
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

:
. ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ :S

( ‫)א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א א‬ :òîãbrÛa òÔí‹Ûa

. Deviation Pooled Standard
: ‫א‬ : ‫א א‬
S  pooled
UCL  B6
C4
CL  S  pooled
S  pooled
LCL  B5
C4
:
‫א‬ ‫א‬ . ‫א‬ ‫ א א א‬:  S  pooled
i.. ، ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬
n 1s12  s22  .........s2k
S pooled  K n 1

[5] Þbrß
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ S – Chart :lìÜ¾ . ‫א‬
] a
.[(S - bar) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

:paì©a
38
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

Control Charts ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،Stat ‫ א‬1(

Variables Charts for Subgroups ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ،S ‫אא‬

. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ، S Options ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 2(

39
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

: ‫אא‬ ‫א א‬
i.. ، Standard deviation ◘
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ،Estimate ‫א‬ ◘
: ‫א‬

40
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

‫ﺃﻧﻘﺮ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ 1

‫ﺍﺟﻌﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻏﲑ ﻧﺸﻂ‬

2

‫א‬ ، ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ OK ‫א‬ 3(
‫א‬
: ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ،OK
S Chart of C1; ...; C7
50

UCL=43.85
40
Sample StDev

30 _ S=23.30

20

10
LCL=2.74
0
2468101214161820
Sample

:ÕîÜÈnÛa
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ i..

41
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

:òjÓa‹¾a òí‹© òqýrÛa †ë‡¨a lby òÔí‹ 

: (CL) ‫א‬ ◘
CL  S
 23.3
، ‫א א א‬ : S

. (23.3) i.. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

–: : (UCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
s
UCL  B6
C
4
 1.806 23.3
0.9594
 43.86

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ :

. ‫א‬ ‫ א‬، ‫א‬ − ‫א‬
: : (LCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
LCL  B s
5
C4
 0.113 23.3
0.9594
 2.74

[6] Þbrß
‫א‬ ] S – Chart :lìÜ¾a، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
.[ S  pooled ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬
42
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

:paì©a
Control Charts ‫א‬ ،Stat
‫א‬ ‫ א‬1(
Variables Charts for Subgroups ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ،S ‫א‬

. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬

‫א‬ ، S Options ‫א‬ 2(

: ‫א א א‬

43
‫‪Control Charts‬‬ ‫‚‹‪xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫‪Estimate‬‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫ﺃﻧﻘﺮ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬

‫ﻧﺒﻘﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻹﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻨﺸﻴﻂ‬

‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪OK‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫(‪3‬‬

‫א‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪، OK‬‬
44
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

S Chart of C1; ...; C7

50

UCL=45.33

40
Sample StDev

30 _ S=24.08

20

10
LCL=2.83
0
2468101214161820
Sample

:ÕîÜÈnÛa
، ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ i..
:òjÓa‹¾a òí‹© òqýrÛa †ë‡¨a lby òÔí‹ 
:(CL) ‫א‬ ◘

CL  S  pooled

 n 1s12 s22......... sk2

S pooled 
Kn 1


7 111599.8 20 7 1
 24.08

: : (UCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ◘

45
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚
S  pooled
UCL  B6
C4
24.08
 1.806
0.9594
 45.33
: :(LCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ◘

LCL  B5
S  pooled
C4
 0.113 24.08
0.9594
 2.83

[ R – Chart ] ô‡¾a òí‹‚ Z brÛbq

‫א א א‬ . ‫א‬ i.. ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ، ‫א‬
. ‫א‬

:ïÜí bà× (R – Chart) ô‡¾a òí‹‚ †ë‡y

lbyání

: : (CL) ‫א‬ ◘

CL  R

: ، (UCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ◘

46
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

UCL  D4 R

: ،(LCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
LCL  D3 R

.......... + ‫א‬ ‫ א‬i.. + ‫א‬ ‫ א‬i.. ] = ‫א‬ :R

. (K) ‫א‬ ÷ [(K) ‫ א‬i.. +
) ‫א‬ ‫אא א‬ : D ,D
3 4

.( ‫אא‬

[7] Þbrß
: ‫א‬ (R - Chart) i.. ‫א‬ : lìÜ¾a
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
(4) (3) (2) (1) ‫א‬
970 1009 989 969 1
989 988 977 971 2
995 985 962 970 3
1027 968 960 968 4
979 988 965 955 5
952 1008 1000 995 6
984 965 959 978 7
970 1024 1021 988 8

47
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

:paì©a
: ‫א‬ 1(

Control Charts ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،Sta ‫ א‬2(

t
Variables Charts for Subgroups ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ،R ‫א א‬

48
 Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

1
‫ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺧﺮﺘ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺢ‬Observations for a subgroup are in one row of columns

2
‫( ﺃﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ‬C1,C2,C3,C4)
‫ﺑﻊ‬1‫ﺍﱃ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺮ‬

‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ، R Options ‫א‬ 3(

: ‫א‬

‫ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
Estimate

49
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

: ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫ﺃﻧﻘﺮ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬

‫א‬ ، ‫א א א‬ ‫א א‬ OK ‫א‬ 4(
: ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ،OK

R Chart of C1; ...; C4

UCL=93.0
90
80
70
60
50
40
Sample Range

30
20
10 _ R=40.7
0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
LCL=0
Sample

50
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

:ÕîÜÈnÛa
i.. i.. (R - Chart) i.. ‫א‬
. ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

:òjÓa‹¾a òí‹© òqýrÛa †ë‡¨a lby òÔí‹ 

: :(CL) ‫א‬ ◘
CL  R
 40.57

: :(UCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
UCL  D4 R
 2.28  40.57
 92.4996  93

: :(LCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
LCL  D3 R
 0  40.57  0

Attributes Charts ˜öb—©a Áöa‹‚ ZïãbrÛa ÊìäÛa

[ P – Chart ] òjîȾa pa‡yìÛa òjã òí‹‚ Z ü

ëc

51
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

(n) i.. ، ‫א‬ (K)

: P – Chart ،‫א א‬

: (CL) ‫א‬ ◘
CL  P
: ، (UCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
 p 1  p 
UCL  p  3 

 n 
: ،(LCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
 p 1  p 
LCL  p  3 

 n 

:
. ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ :p

:òÃìzÜß
i.. ، [p] ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א‬
.( )÷( ‫א א א‬ ): ‫א‬ ‫א‬
n×K
. ( K) ÷ ( ‫א א א‬ ): ‫א‬ ‫א‬

[8] Þbrß
52
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

i.. ، ‫א א‬ )15(
: )50( ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫אא‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
2 1
4 2
1 3
5 4
2 5
6 6
2 7
3 8
1 9
8 10
4 11
7 12
5 13
2 14
4 15

‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ، P – Chart :lìÜ¾a

. ٪ 4 i.. ‫אא‬

: paì©a
: ‫א‬ 1(

53
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

Control Charts ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، Stat ‫ א‬2(

P ‫א א‬ Attributes Charts ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ،

‫ﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻴﻨﺔ‬11‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻮ‬

54
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

: ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬
. Variables ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א‬C1) ‫א‬ ◘
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ : Subgroup sizes ◘
.(50) ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ،P Chart Options ‫א‬ ◘
: ‫א א א‬

‫א‬

‫ﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﻴﺒﺔ ﰱ ﺍ‬11‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻮ‬‫ﺘﻤﻊ‬

، ‫א א א‬ ‫א א‬ OK ‫א‬ 3(
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ، OK

55
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

P Chart of C1
0.18
1

0.16 1
0.14
0.12
UCL=0.1231
Proportion

0.10
0.08
0.06

_
0.04P=0.04
0.02
0.00LCL=0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Sample

:ÕîÜÈnÛa
‫]א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫אא א‬ ‫א‬ [(12) ‫ א‬،(10)
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬

:òjÓa‹¾a òí‹© òqýrÛa †ë‡¨a lby òÔí‹ 

، (P) ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ (CL) ‫א‬ ◘
:(0.04)
CL  P
 0.04
: ، (UCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
 p 1  p 
UCL  p  3 
 n 
 0.04  0.041 0.04
3 
 50 
 0.1231

56
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

: ،(LCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
 p 1 p 
LCL  p  3 
 n 
 0.04 
0.041 0.04 
3 
 50 
0
. ‫א א‬ : òÃìzÜß
[9] Þbrß
‫א‬ ] . P – Chart :lìÜ¾a : ‫א‬ ‫א‬
.[ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬

: paì©a
Control Charts ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،Sta ‫ א‬1(
t
،P ‫א‬ ،Attributes Charts ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

57
‫‪Control Charts‬‬ ‫‚‹‪xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‬‬

‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻮ‪11‬ﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻴﻨﺔ‬

‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،P‬‬ ‫‪Chart Options‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬

‫ﺘﻤﻊ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻌﻠﻮ‪11‬ﻣﺔ‪‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳋﺎﻧﺔ ﺧﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻷﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻮ‪11‬ﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﻴﺒﺔ ﰱ ﺍ‬

‫‪OK‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪ ،‬א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪OK‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫(‪2‬‬

‫א א ‪:‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬

‫‪58‬‬
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

P Chart of C1
0.20
UCL=0.1862

0.15
Proportion

0.10
_ P=0.0747

0.05

0.00 LCL=0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Sample

:ÕîÜÈnÛa
‫אא‬ ‫ א‬i.. i..
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

:òjÓa‹¾a òí‹© òqýrÛa †ë‡¨a lby òÔí‹ 

،(P) ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ :(CL) ‫א‬ ◘
:
. ( n×K ) ÷ ( ‫א א א‬ )=
0.07466 = (50 × 15) ÷ (56) =
0.0747 = P ‫א‬
CL  P
 0.0747
: ،(UCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ◘

59
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

 p 1 p 
UCL  p  3 
  n 
 0.0747 
0.07471 0.0747 
 
3 50 

 0.1862
: ،(LCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
LCL  p  3 p 1  p 

 n 
 
 0.0747 
0.07471  0.0747 
3 
 50 
0

[ NP – Chart ] òjîȾa pa‡yìÛa †‡Ç òí‹‚ Z

bîãbq
،‫א א‬ (n) i.. ، ‫א‬ (K)
: ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، NP – Chart

: (CL) ‫א‬ ◘
CL  nP
: ، (UCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
UCL  np  3  np 1 p 
: ،(LCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
LCL  np  3  np 1 p 
60
 Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

:
. ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ :p
، ‫א‬ ، :
: ‫א‬ ‫ א‬i..
. ( n×K ) ÷ ( ‫א א א‬ ): ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. (K) ÷ ( ‫א א א‬ ): ‫א‬ ‫א‬

[10] Þbrß

(100) i.. ، (10)

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
:
‫אא‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
2 1
7 2
4 3
11 4
8 5
15 6
6 7
10 8
5 9
3 10

61
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ، NP – Chart :lìÜ¾a

. ٪ 6 i.. ‫אא‬

:paì©a
: ‫א‬ 1(

Control Charts ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،Sta ‫ א‬2(

t
‫א א‬ Attributes Charts ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ، NP

62
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

‫ﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻴﻨﺔ‬11‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻮ‬

: ‫א‬ ‫א אא‬
. Variables ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א‬C1) ‫א‬ ◘
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ : Subgroup sizes ◘
.(100) ‫א א‬

‫א‬ ،NP Chart Options ‫א‬ 3(

: ‫אאא‬

63
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

‫ﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﻴﺒﺔ ﰱ ﺍ‬11‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻮ‬‫ﺘﻤﻊ‬

‫א‬ ، ‫א א א‬ ‫א א‬ OK ‫א‬ 4(
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ، OK

NP Chart of C1
16
1
14
UCL=13.12
12
Sample Count

10

8
NP=6

6
4

0LCL=0
Sample
12345678910

:ÕîÜÈnÛa

64
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

‫אא א‬ )6( ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫אא‬
. ‫א‬

:òjÓa‹¾a òí‹© òqýrÛa †ë‡¨a lby òÔí‹ 

: : (CL) ‫א‬ ◘
CL  nP
 100 
0.06
6
: ، (UCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
UCL  np  3  np 1 p 

 6  3 61 0.06 
 13.1246
: ،(LCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
LCL  np  3 np 1 p 

 6  3 61 0.06 
0

[11] Þbrß
‫ ] א‬،NP – Chart lìÜ¾a : ‫א‬ ‫א‬
.[ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

:paì©a
65
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

Control Charts ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،Sta ‫ א‬1(

t
،N ‫א‬ Attributes Charts ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
P

: ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫ﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻴﻨﺔ‬11‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻮ‬

: ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬
. Variables ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א‬C1) ‫א‬ ◘
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ : Subgroup sizes ◘
.(100) ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ، NP Chart Options ‫א‬ 2(
: ‫א א א‬
66
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

‫ﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﻴﺒﺔ ﰱ ﺍ‬11‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳋﺎﻧﺔ ﺧﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻮ‬‫ﻣﺔ ﻷﻥ‬11‫ﺘﻤﻊ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻌﻠﻮ‬

‫א‬ ، ‫א א א‬ ‫א א‬ OK ‫א‬ 3(
: ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ، OK

NP Chart of C1
16 1
UCL=14.80
14

12
Sample Count

10
NP=7.1
86

2
LCL=0

12345678910
0
Sample

:òjÓa‹¾a òí‹© òqýrÛa †ë‡¨a lby òÔí‹ 

: : (CL) ‫א‬ ◘

67
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬

:
. ( n×K ) ÷ ( ‫א א א‬ )=
(100×10) ÷ (71) =
0.071 = P ‫א‬
CL  nP
 100 
0.071
 7.1
: : (UCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
UCL  np  3  
np 1 p

 7.1 3 7.11 0.071

 14.8
: : (LCL) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ◘
LCL  np  3 np 1 p 

 7.1 3 7.11 0.071 
0
68
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

òuë†¾a òjÓa‹¾a Áöa‹‚

‫א‬ ‫א א‬ Minitab ‫א‬

: ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. ( Xbar – R ) i.. ‫א‬ –‫א‬ -
. ( Xbar – S ) ‫א‬ –‫א א א‬ -
.
:òÃìzÜß
‫אא‬ ‫א א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א‬
‫ א‬.‫א‬ ‫א‬ − − ‫ א‬i..
‫אא א‬ ، ‫א א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. ‫א‬ i..

:(12) Þbrß
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ (X-bar Chart) ‫א‬
. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ i..
69
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

i..‫א‬ (10) ‫( א‬4) ‫א‬

]
: ، ‫א‬ ، [ (n=4) ، (k=10)

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

(4) (3) (2) (1)
659 666 687 620 1
585 524 585 501 2
567 686 701 673 3
628 572 726 546 4
643 659 984 494 5
582 664 755 595 6
693 664 710 619 7
353 614 723 630 8
612 533 791 482 9
503 626 524 706 10
: : lìÜ¾a
. (Xbar - R) i.. ‫א‬ –‫א‬ ()
. ( Xbar – S ) ‫א‬ –‫א א א‬ ( )
[ Xbar - R ô‡¾a – ÁìÛa ()
] òí‹‚

:paì©a
70
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

Control Charts ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،Sta ‫ א‬1(

t
Variables Charts for Subgroups ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ، Xbar-R ‫א‬

1
‫ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺧﺮﺘ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺢ‬Observations for a subgroup are in one row of columns
2
‫ﺃﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ‬
(C1, C2, C3,C4 )
‫ﺑﻊ‬1‫ﺍﱃ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺮ‬

Xbar - R Options ‫א‬ 2(

،
: ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬................Estimate
71
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

‫ﺃﻧﻘﺮ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬

‫א‬ ، ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ Ok ‫א‬ 3(
‫א‬
.OK
(Xbar - R) i.. ‫א‬ –‫א‬ 4(
: ‫א‬

72
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

Xbar-R Chart of C1; ...; C4

800
UC L=780.2

700
Sample Mean

_ X=627.1

600

LC L=474.1
500 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Sample

1
480 UC L=479.3
Sample Range

360

_ R=210.1
240

120

0LC L=0
12345678910
Sample

:ÕîÜÈnÛa
i.. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
i.. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬
. ‫ א‬i.. ‫א‬ )5( ‫א א‬

:òÃìzÜß
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬
.( Rbar ) ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

:[ Xbar – S ] ðŠbîȾa Òa‹®üa – ÁìÛa òí‹‚ ( )

:paì©a

73
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

Control Charts ‫א‬ ‫א‬ Stat ‫ א‬1(

Variables Charts for Subgroups ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
: ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ، Xbar-S ‫א‬

1
2 ‫ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺧﺮﺘ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺢ‬Observations for a subgroup are in one row of columns
‫ﺃﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ‬
(C1, C2, C3,C4 )
‫ﺑﻊ‬1‫ﺍﱃ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺮ‬

،Xbar - S Options ‫א‬ 2(

: ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ، Estimate

74
‫‪Control Charts‬‬ ‫‚‹‪xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‬‬

‫ﺃﻧﻘﺮ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬

‫ﰒ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻹﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬

‫‪OK‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Ok‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫(‪3‬‬

‫א ‪(Xbar - S) i..‬‬ ‫א–‬
‫א‬

‫‪75‬‬
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

Xbar-S Chart of C1; ...; C4

800
U C L=766.0

700
Sa m p l e M e a n

_ X=627.1

600

500 LC L=488.3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910
Sample

U C L=209.7
200

150
Sa m p l e St D e v

_
100 S =92.6

50

LC L=0
0
12345678910
Sample

:ÕîÜÈnÛa
‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
. i.. ‫א‬

76
Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

òjÓa‹¾a Áöa‹‚ oiaìq Þëa‡u

(1) Þ뇧a

Sample
C4 C5 B5 B6
Size (n)

2 0.7979 0.6028 0 2.606

3 0.8862 0.4633 0 2.276

4 0.9213 0.3889 0 2.088

5 0.9400 0.3412 0 1.964

6 0.9515 0.3076 0.029 1.874

7 0.9594 0.2820 0.113 1.806

8 0.9650 0.2622 0.179 1.751

9 0.9693 0.2459 0.232 1.707

10 0.9727 0.2321 0.276 1.669

77
 Control Charts xbnãa ñ†ìu òjÓa‹ß Áöa‹‚

(2) Þ뇧a
Sample R - Chart
X  Chart
Size (n)
A2 D3 D4
2 1.88 0 3.27
3 1.022 0 2.57
4 0.73 0 2.28
5 0.58 0 2.11
6 0.48 0 2.00
7 0.42 0.08 1.92
8 0.37 0.14 1.86
9 0.34 0.18 1.82
10 0.31 0.22 1.78
11 0.29 0.26 1.74
12 0.27 0.28 1.72
13 0.25 0.31 1.69
14 0.24 0.33 1.67
15 0.22 0.35 1.65
16 0.21 0.36 1.64
17 0.20 0.38 1.62
18 0.19 0.39 1.61
19 0.19 0.40 1.60
20 0.18 0.41 1.59

78
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