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USER MANUAL
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Introduction
I – Regulatory information and safety
II – Technical information
III – Using the device
2012
IV – Maintenance
V – Clinical information Directive 93/42/EEC
11, rue du bois joli - CS 40015 - 63808 Cournon d’Auvergne Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 (0) 473 745 745 - Fax: +33 (0) 473 745 700
E-mail: contact@quantel-medical.fr - Web site: www.quantel-medical.com
This QUANTEL MEDICAL equipment is proprietary products of QUANTEL MEDICAL under
international copyright law and all rights are reserved. This manual may only be reproduced in
whole or in part with written permission of QUANTEL MEDICAL. This manual is furnished for
informational use only and QUANTEL MEDICAL reserves the right to modify the equipment
characteristics and manual without previous notice. Photos and diagrams are not contractual.
QUANTEL MEDICAL cannot be held responsible for any damage or injury which results from
a failure to follow, or incorrect use of, the instructions contained in this manual. The guarantee
of the equipment will be void if the equipment is opened (even partially), modified or repaired
in any way by persons who are not authorized by QUANTEL MEDICAL.
Any question regarding the installation or the use of the VITRA MULTISPOT system should be
directed to the QUANTEL MEDICAL Service Department or to a local distributor:
International U.S.A.
Tel.: +33 (0) 473 745 745 Tel.: +1 888 660 6726
Fax: +33 (0) 473 745 700 Fax: +1 (406) 586 2924
E-mail: contact@quantel-medical.fr E-mail: info@quantelmedical.com
Web site: www.quantel-medical.com Web site: www.quantel-medical.com
APRIL 2016
2012
Directive 93/42/EEC
11, rue du bois joli - CS 40015 - 63808 Cournon d’Auvergne Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 (0) 473 745 745 - Fax: +33 (0) 473 745 700
E-mail: contact@quantel-medical.fr - Web site: www.quantel-medical.com
CONTENTS Rev
2016
Introduction
I Regulatory & safety information
II Technical information
III Using the device
IV Maintenance
V Clinical information
WARNING
Potential hazards which, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death
CAUTION
Potential hazards which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury and/or product
damage
NOTE
Significant additional information or explanation
1 XL_VMS_ME_AN_160420
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Introduction
To minimize transportation risks, this instrument has been packed with special
care. However, before unpacking the laser, check the packaging for any sign of
damage or improper handling.
2
Direction of positioning of
Pressure limits.
the parcel.
Fragile.
Relative humidity limits.
To handle with care.
To preserve at dryness.
XL_VMS_ME_AN_160420 2
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Introduction
NOTE: In case of any problem, immediately contact the shipping company. Do only
open the box in the presence of a company representative. Draw up a list of
all damaged parts and ask for it to be signed by the company representative.
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Introduction
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Introduction
OPERATING MICROSCOPE
LEICA
532 nm Adaptor for LEICA Microscope – spot sizes 250 – 500µ XLMIL1
ZEISS
532 nm Adaptor for ZEISS Microscope – spot sizes 250 – 500µ XLMIZ1
MOLLER WEDEL HIR (XLMIZ1 + XLMIMWSUP)
532 nm Adaptor for ZEISS Microscope – spot sizes 250 – 500µ XLMIZ1
ZEISS Microscope Adaptor Holder for MOLLER WEDEL HIR 900 Microscope Compatibility XLMIMWSUP
DOCTOR’S FILTERS
Fixed Doctor’s filter 532 nm for WILD Microscope XLFW532A
Fixed Doctor’s filter 532 nm for ZEISS Microscope XLFZ532A
Push-pull Doctor’s filter 532 nm for WILD Microscope XLFW532B
Push-pull Doctor’s filter 532 nm for ZEISS Microscope XLFZ532B
Quad Doctor’s filter 532 nm + 810 nm for LEICA/WILD M844 Microscope XLFW810532E
CARRYING CASE
Carrying case for VITRA MULTISPOT XLVITRAMSVALISE
Power
adjustment knob
Control screen
Laser state LED
Fiber connector
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Introduction
Power supply
plug
Multispot adaptor
connector Main switch
Footswitch
connector
Doorswitch
connector
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Introduction
Optical fiber
50µm
Zoom
Supporting plate
Doctor filter
Micromanipulator
Pattern
selection
button
Multispot adaptor
connector (to be
connected to the
Vitra Multispot unit)
Adaptor equipment:
Doctor filter
The doctor filter is positioned in front of the biomicroscope’s head to protect the physician from
any hazardous/harmful laser reflections when the treatment beam is viewed through the
binocular.
Zoom
The zoom is used to select the treatment beam size at the biomicroscope focal point (spot size).
The spot size ranges from 50 to 500 microns. The laser spot is always parfocal on the slit lamp
focal plane.
Micromanipulator
The micromanipulator allows the user to precisely point the aiming and treatment beams
position to the target. It is adjusted to allow sensitive control within a free range of vertical and
horizontal movements.
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Introduction
NOTE
The following mechanical pieces are to be used to adapt the scanner delivery system to the slit
lamp models:
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USER MANUAL
I – REGULATORY INFORMATION AND SAFETY
APRIL 2016
2012
Directive 93/42/EEC
11, rue du bois joli - CS 40015 - 63808 Cournon d’Auvergne Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 (0) 473 745 745 - Fax: +33 (0) 473 745 700
E-mail: contact@quantel-medical.fr - Web site: www.quantel-medical.com
CONTENTS REV
2016
• With a slit lamp scanning delivery system adaptor (multispot): it can deliver a full spectrum
of pattern scanning options. This is intended to be used for anterior and posterior segments
ocular pathology treatment including:
o retinal photocoagulation
o retinal vascular, structural abnormalities and choroids pan retinal photocoagulation,
with:
Proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy;
Choroidal neovascularization;
Branch retinal vein occlusion;
Age-related macular degeneration;
Retinal tears and detachments;
Macular edema ;
o Iridotomy, iridectomy and trabeculoplasty in angle closure glaucoma and open angle
glaucoma.
This user manual is intended to solely be used by trained ophthalmologists for diagnosis and
treatment of ocular pathology.
2. CLASSIFICATIONS
The system is intended for continuous operation and has the following classifications:
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I – Regulatory & Safety information
WARNING
This user manual is designed to acquaint the user with the normal operation and maintenance
of the VITRA Multispot ophthalmologic photocoagulator. The manual scope is limited to the
operation, maintenance and controls of the system. It is not intended to be a guide to laser eye
treatment. Laser safety begins with the understanding that the purpose of this device is to
perform controlled destruction of living tissues. Misuse of this system could result in patient,
physician or attendees injuries. QUANTEL MEDICAL consequently strongly recommends the
user to read and understand this entire manual before using the product, especially this section
concerning safety.
WARNING
The American National Standards for the Safe Use of Laser in Health Care Facilities (ANSI Z
136.3-1996 and ANSI Z 136.1-1993) provide guidance to safely use lasers and laser systems in
the diagnostic and therapeutic areas. Those two standards are related to eye and skin hazards
and recommend the use of protective eye wear, clothing, barriers and screens.
WARNING
Any use of controls or performance adjustments for procedures other than those specified
herein may result in hazardous radiation and/or electrical exposure.
WARNING
USA Federal Law restricts this device to sale by, or on the order of, a physician.
WARNING
This user manual is intended to solely be used by trained ophthalmologists for diagnosis and
treatment of ocular pathology.
WARNING
QUANTEL MEDICAL cannot be held responsible for any damage or injury that results from a
failure to follow or incorrect use the instructions contained in this manual.
WARNING
The Vitra Multispot equipment is not suitable for use in the presence of a flammable anesthetic
mixture with air or with oxygen or nitrous oxide.
WARNING
To comply with medical electrical equipment safety standard requirements, the laser power plug
must be connected on to a wall grounded single phase power socket on its own The use of an
adaptor (for multiple connections) or a power bar is prohibited.
WARNING
Do not connect the laser power plug (3 pin adaptor) on an ungrounded power socket (2-pin).
WARNING
Do not use an electric cable extension.
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I – Regulatory & Safety information
WARNING
Before cleaning the unit, unplug the power cord from the wall mains plug.
Refer to the:
Vitra Multispot user manual: IV – Maintenance
Section 3.1: Cleaning the Vitra Multispot laser system
WARNING
The instrument calibration must be performed every year by a technician authorized by
QUANTEL MEDICAL.
WARNING
Before using the Multispot adaptor delivery system, make sure that the doctor filter is in place
and not damaged (neither scratched, nor broken).
WARNING
In case the laser efficacy is altered and the laser system needs servicing: you must contact
QUANTEL MEDICAL Service Department or your local distributor.
WARNING
Unit servicing must only be performed by Quantel Medical technicians or otherwise technicians
authorized by Quantel Medical (local distributors).
CAUTION
The device's guarantee will be void if the equipment is opened (even partially), modified or
repaired in any way by persons who have not been authorized to do so by QUANTEL
MEDICAL.
CAUTION
To preserve the appearance of the device, do not use abrasive cleaning products, or solvents. If
possible, clean off stains immediately.
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I – Regulatory & Safety information
WARNINGS
To prevent injury to personnel or damage to the instrument, all operators must fully versed in
the instructions and procedures detailed herein and in the ANSI Standard Z136.3.
1. Never directly look into a laser light source and avoid exposure to reflected or scattered laser
light. This device is classified as Class IV (4) laser product: direct, reflected or scattered light
from this laser may cause injury.
2. The treatment beam emitted from this instrument has the potential to ignite anesthetics or
flammable materials or explosives. Do not use this system in proximity to these materials.
3. Safety goggles or masks are required for anyone who is present during a treatment session,
except for the physician and the patient. During some procedures it may be advisable to shield
untreated eyes. (Please refer to Section 3.3: Laser safety eyewear & NOHD)
4. Never leave the system on when it is unattended or within the reach of unauthorized persons.
Before leaving the vicinity, turn off the system and keep the key with you.
5. When the laser is on, always keep the system in STANDBY mode unless it is used to perform
treatment.
6. Contact lens wearers should use anti-reflection lenses treated for 532nm wavelength. Contact
lenses, particularly those with plano surfaces, can generate dangerous reflections.
7. Never open the laser enclosure as hazardous levels of visible and invisible optical radiations are
present inside. Refer any servicing problem to qualified personnel authorized by Quantel
medical.
9. Circuitry is provided for the connection of a remote interlock. When attached to the laser door
room or other actuator, the interlock will prevent the laser from firing if someone enters in the
room while the system is in use. Installation instructions are provided in:
Vitra Multispot user manual: II - Technical information
Section 4.5: Door switch & external red lamp installation
10. Regular maintenance, which can be performed by the user, is described in:
Vitra Multispot user manual: IV – Maintenance
Performing regular maintenance, which includes checking the power calibration, will help
ensuring trouble-free operation.
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I – Regulatory & Safety information
Safety goggles or masks are required for anyone present at a treatment session.
All terminals (including slit lamp accessories such as camera adaptors and co-observation
tubes) must be equipped with filters that guarantee eye protection to the operator. Protection
at an appropriate Optical Density (OD) must also be provided for the eye that is not directly
viewing through the accessory.
WARNING
Safety glasses providing protection to a specific emitted wavelength may not offer any
protection to another wavelength and should absolutely not be used!
WARNING
Appropriate safety glasses should be available before accessing the treatment room. Any
treatment room window or opening should be protected.
WARNING
QUANTEL MEDICAL recommends the use of safety interlocks and warning lamps adapted to
the treatment area.
WARNING
Any reflective instrument should be avoided. All room surfaces should be matt finished to
prevent any potential laser light reflection.
WARNING
Avoid staring into the aiming beam unless under controlled conditions. However, damage to the
retina from the aiming beam is most improbable.
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I – Regulatory & Safety information
3.3.2. NOHD
The safety eyewear requirement is based on the Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE), the
Nominal Ocular Hazard Distance (NOHD) and the Optical Density (OD).
For additional information, please refer to the standard: ANSI Z136.1-1993, ANSI Z136.3-1996,
or European Standard EN 60825: 1992, Appendix A.
The following formula has been used to calculate the NOHD for the worst case scenario for the
VITRA MULTISPOT unit among its compatible delivery systems.
The values specified here meet or exceed the laser safety eyewear requirements for the Indirect
Ophthalmoscope Delivery System:
Where:
a: beam waist diameter;
z: distance between the laser system and the beam waist;
Ø: full angle beam divergence;
Po: maximum laser power available;
Pf: profile correction factor;
EMPE: Maximum Permissible Exposure, in power density units (power per unit area); EMPE =
0.75
18(t )C6 where t = 0.25s is the maximum exposure time at maximum laser power.
NOHD: Nominal Ocular Hazard Distance (measured from laser aperture) the distance required
to reduce the power density to the MPE.
NOHD and MPE calculation are realized with a 50 µm optical fiber connected to the Vitra
multispot.
Parameters:
a = 0.8 mm
Po = 1.5 W
Pf = 1 EMPE = 25.46 W/m²
z = 0.03 m NOHD = 21.88 m
Ø = 0.0125 rad
Safety Eyewear: All personnel who are within the NOHD are considered to be within the
controlled area and should wear eye protection with a minimum optical density (OD) of:
Where Power density = 38996.5 W/m² (taking into account the pupil diameter of 7 mm)
WARNING
For a maximum of security, the safety eyewear must have a protection class of:
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User manual
I – Regulatory & Safety information
With reference to the equipment types in the WEEE Directive annex I, this product is classed as
category 8 among the "Medical devices (with the exception of all implanted and infected
products)".
To dispose completely of the device and its accessories, contact QUANTEL MEDICAL.
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USER MANUAL
II – TECHNICAL INFORMATION
APRIL 2016
2012
Directive 93/42/EEC
11, rue du bois joli - CS 40015 - 63808 Cournon d’Auvergne Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 (0) 473 745 745 - Fax: +33 (0) 473 745 700
E-mail: contact@quantel-medical.fr - Web site: www.quantel-medical.com
CONTENTS Rev
2016
1. LABELS ..................................................................................................... 1
1.1. FRONT PANEL LABELS ........................................................................................... 1
1.2. REAR PANEL LABELS ............................................................................................. 2
1.3. UPPER AND LATERAL FACE LABELS ................................................................... 3
1.4. FOOTSWITCH........................................................................................................... 4
1.5. MULTISPOT ADAPTOR ............................................................................................ 5
3. INSTALLATION ......................................................................................... 9
3.1. INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................... 9
3.1.1. OPERATING ROOM ............................................................................................. 9
3.1.2. ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS .......................................................................... 9
1. LABELS
1.1. FRONT PANEL LABELS
Laser warning label: located next to the laser aperture on the front panel.
KEY label:
Indicates the "OFF" and "ON" positions of the key.
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1.4. FOOTSWITCH
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II – Technical information
2
3
Warranty label:
The device's guarantee will be void if the equipment is
3 opened (even partially), modified or repaired in any way
by persons who have not been authorized by QUANTEL
MEDICAL.
Filter label:
4 Located next to the doctor filter. Indicates the filter
optical density for the indicated wavelength.
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II – Technical information
2. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
2.1. 532 nm LASER BEAM SPECIFICATIONS
Parameters Descriptions
Laser class: Class IV (4) laser product
Laser source: Diode pumped, Frequency doubled - Nd: YAG
Wavelength: 532 nm
CHOSEN TERMINAL
Output power: S/L with multispot
(Out of delivery MICRO LIO ENDO
adaptor
system)
Single 50 to
50 to 1300mW (minimum)
CHOSEN Repeat 1500mW
Tolerance: <±20%
MODE Painting
50 to 600mW
Continuous
Power supply: 100-240 Vac, 50/60 Hz, single-phase, 250VA
CHOSEN TERMINAL
Multispot Multispot
MICRO / LIO
adaptor adaptor
ENDO
Single spot Pattern mode
Exposure time: 50 to 600mW 0.02 to 60s 0.01 to 60s
(Pulse duration) POWER 600 to
0.02 to 3s 0.01 to 3s 0.01 to 0.05s
RANGE 1200mW
>1200mW 0.02 to 0.1s 0.01 to 0.1s
When using the Multispot adaptor terminal with a selected pattern (line, square,
circle or triple arc), the available power range is: 50 to 1300mW.
Shot interval:
(Interval time In REPEAT mode: 0.1 to 0.7s
between pulses) In PAINTING mode: 0.02s
Shot counter: Number of delivered shots: from 0 to 9999
Aiming beam: Laser diode: 635 / 650nm; < 1.0 mW; Class 2 laser product
Cooling: Peltier coolers (TEC) and fan
Laser console Footswitch
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II – Technical information
Multispot adaptor
Microscope adaptor
Indirect ophthalmoscope adaptor
Laser probes
WARNING
Laser probes are disposable probes: they are not designed to be re-used.
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II – Technical information
WARNING: All other devices used in conjunction with the VITRA MULTISPOT using power
supplies (other than those provided for the VITRA MULTISPOT) must be
conformed to the IEC standard 60601-1 (electric compatibility).
WARNING: All other devices used in the same room as the VITRA MULTISPOT must be
conformed to the IEC standard 60601-1-2 (electromagnetic compatibility).
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II – Technical information
Temperature 15°C (59°F) < T° < 30°C (86°F) -20°C (-4°F) < T° < 60°C (140°F)
Atmospheric pressure 700 hPa < p < 1060 hPa 700 hPa < p < 1060 hPa
3. INSTALLATION
WARNING
No modification of this equipment is allowed.
3.1.2.ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS
The Vitra Multispot is equipped with a standard power plug at the end of its line cord. The user is
responsible for the installation of an adequate power outlet prior to the laser system installation.
Only connect the laser system to a grounded single phase power socket:
Voltage: 100 to 240 Vac
Frequency: 50 / 60 Hz.
Minimum current: 4 A.
WARNING
Protection earth impedance: Ensure that the socket is properly earthed.
WARNING
Do not connect the laser power plug (3 pin adaptor) on an ungrounded power socket (2-pin).
WARNING
Do not use an electric cable extension.
WARNING
Never connect the laser to a multiple-plug outlet or power strip.
WARNING
Use two different power outlets:
One for the slit lamp
Another one for the laser mains connection.
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1.
2.
Vitra Multispot
Adaptor socket
Footswitch
socket
Doorswitch
Remote socket
1. Vitra Multispot optical fiber connection
Turn the laser key to the “OFF” position and remove it.
Remove the dust fiber protection from the fiber’s tip and introduce the fiber into its
location at the front of the Vitra Multispot unit (ST/QL connector) (1).
WARNING
Do not touch the fiber’s tip with fingers.
Lock the fiber connector onto the laser by gently turning clockwise while pushing
down.
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II – Technical information
WARNING
Potential hazards may occur when inserting the optical fiber into the Vitra Multispot ST/QL
connector. Make sure it is not steeply bent (minimum allowed bending radius of 10 mm), stressed
or improperly secured. Failure to follow these recommendations may lead to serious damage to
the fiber or delivery system and/or harm to the patient, staff, or laser operator.
WARNING
If the aiming beam spot is not present at the distal end of the delivery system or its intensity is
reduced or looks diffused: do not use the laser & delivery system. This may be an indication of a
dirty, damaged or malfunctioning delivery system. Operating the laser without the aiming beam
may cause accidental laser exposure to the treatment room, patient, staff or laser operator. If the
aiming beam is not correct, you must contact QUANTEL MEDICAL Service Department or your
local distributor.
WARNING
In case the optical fiber is broken or damaged, contact Quantel Medical Service Department or
your local distributor to replace the optical fiber and recalibrate the system.
WARNING
Safety controls: the unit has a fiber detection system on the laser output. Make sure the fiber is
correctly connected before using the system.
3.4.1.REMOVING THE SLIT LAMP GENERATOR CENTERING LATCH (FOR HAAG STREIT
900BM/BQ MODELS)
WARNING
The presence of the adaptor's final mirror has for consequence to lower the slit lamp intensity. To
avoid this problem, the generator should be shifted a little on the side to allow more light.
However, if the centering latch system is kept in its original position, this little shift is not possible.
As a consequence, the centering latch should be unscrewed and then removed as shown below:
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Remove the original mirror (long) and replace it by the new one (short). The generator mirror must
be completely inserted to be in contact with the down edge inside of its housing.
Mirror
Binocular
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II – Technical information
NOTE
In case the slit lamp is not equipped with a tonometer holder as explained above, the adaptor
installation will not be possible. Please contact your local distributor to order it.
WARNING
To optimize user’s protection, the doctor filter must be positioned as closed as possible to the
binocular output. On BM models, a filter spacer is mounted on the adaptors by default. However,
for BQ models, this spacer should be removed to bring the doctor filter closer to the binocular.
You must contact Quantel Medical or your local distributor to install the Multispot adaptor and
securely adjust the filter’s position.
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WARNING
The transformer used to deliver the 24 Vac from the 110 or 220 Vac must be TBTS (Very Low
Safety Voltage); in compliance with the EN 61 558-2-6 standard.
This door switch must terminate by a SUB - D 9-pin male standard connector, commonly used for
serial port computer connections. One of the contact wires must be connected to pin 1 and the
other one to pin 3. Polarity is not important.
NOTE
In case this door switch option is not used, a red remote that shorts pins 1 and 3 and allows the
device to go to “ready” mode can be connected instead.
To connect the doorswitch to the laser system: simply remove the red remote from the Vitra
Multispot rear panel and replace it with the door switch circuit connector. Make sure it is firmly
connected in order to avoid any unexpected system safety-interlock.
3.5.2.RED LAMP
The red lamp command is controlled via an external relay (as shown in Section 4.5.1: Door switch
installation / “Doorswitch installation figure”). Connect the red lamp external relay to the same
SUB - D 9-pin male standard connector: one of the contact wires must be connected to pin 8 and
the other one to pin 9. Contact between Pin 8 and 9 is established when the laser is operational
(it is controlled by another relay, this one, internal to the laser system).
The external relay coil must be supplied with a maximum of 24Vac / 500mA. The user has to
provide the red lamp power supply circuit.
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USER MANUAL
III – USING THE DEVICE
APRIL 2016
2012
Directive 93/42/EEC
11, rue du bois joli - CS 40015 - 63808 Cournon d’Auvergne Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 (0) 473 745 745 - Fax: +33 (0) 473 745 700
E-mail: contact@quantel-medical.fr - Web site: www.quantel-medical.com
CONTENTS Rev
2016
1. PRIOR CHECKS
Carry out the following checks prior to start up and use the Vitra Multispot laser system:
WARNINGS
1) Make sure that all persons attending the laser treatment session (except for the user and
patient) wear adequate laser safety glasses. Refer to:
Vitra Multispot user manual: I - Regulatory & safety information
Section 3.3: Laser safety eyewear & NOHD
2) Check that the laser emergency stop button is released
(as explained in Section: 2.1. Emergency stop button).
3) Make sure the safety interlock is connected.
4) Check that the Multispot adaptor is well connected to the laser unit.
5) Make sure the power supply cable is connected.
The following procedure should be followed to restart the laser system after an “emergency”
stop:
NOTE
Timing and counter settings will return to their default values.
WARNING
This emergency switch should ONLY be used in case of an emergency.
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2.3. KEYSWITCH
The keyswitch allows the user to start or stop the laser:
NOTE
The key cannot be removed while the laser is activated (key to "ON" position).
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1
NOTE
More information about statistical information is available in the:
Vitra Multispot user manual: IV – Maintenance
Section 6: Statistics
Select: “QUICKSTART” or “NAME”: the laser starts warming-up and displays the “terminal
selection” screen:
Escape to
Startup screen
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The User can choose the delivery system to be used from the following list:
1) Multispot adaptor
(Slit Lamp)
2) Laser probe
3) Operating microscope
4) Indirect ophthalmoscope
NOTE
The Terminal selection screen is displayed by default when “QUICKSTART” is selected from
the Startup screen. However, in the case it has been pre-programmed as explained in:
Section 6.2: Setting up the Vitra Multispot interface “Quick start” option
Then pre-selected Treatment screen with defined parameters will be displayed instead.
2
NOTE
Pressing “c” for a few seconds allows the user to access the doctor calibration screen:
NOTE
For diagnosis use (as opposed to treatment use), the Multispot adaptor should be retracted as
shown on the picture below:
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WARNING
Before treatment, check:
• The eyepieces are well adjusted to compensate for variance in individual user’s vision.
• The aiming beam spot (adjusted to 200µm) is clear and well defined with the illuminated slit at
focal distance.
If this not the case, call Quantel Medical Service Department or your local distributor.
WARNING
Ensure the chinrest and headrest are thoroughly cleaned prior to follow the procedure below:
1) Comfortably position the patient behind the slit lamp table. Place his/her chin on the chinrest
and the forehead against the headrest.
2) Select the contact lens taking into account its magnification factor and position the contact
lens on the patient's eye.
WARNING
The spot size (which value is displayed on the treatment screen) has to be adjusted (using the
zoom) taking into account the contact lens laser spot magnification factor. To determine the
spot size at focal distance, please refer to the lens specifications provided in the manufacturer
manual.
WARNING
It is always recommended to use an indirect contact lens such as:
• In periphery: Ocular Mainster PRP 165 (x1.96) / Volk SuperQuad (x2)
• In central area: Ocular Mainster Focal/Grid (x1.05)/Volk Area Centralis (x0.94)
Indeed: direct contact lenses (such as the 3 mirror lens) are strictly not recommended:
NOTE
For more information about contact lenses, please refer to:
Section 8: Appendix – Vitra Multispot & Data for contact lenses.
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III – Using the device
The unit will display the “Single spot” treatment screen that corresponds to a single spot pattern. This
treatment screen may be used to:
Escape to the
Terminal
selection screen.
Displays the
selected terminal Select this area to
for treatment access the Pattern
selection screen
(4.3.1)
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Press the
Wait for the footswitch :
Press the “READY”
“Standby” display
icon (+Beep)
Led
Icon
Release the
Press the “Ready” icon
footswitch :
to go back to
“STANDBY” mode
NOTE
If the footswitch has not been pressed after more than 3 minutes in READY mode: the laser
automatically goes back to STANDBY mode.
NOTE
In Pattern treatment mode, the minimal spot
size is 100μm.
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The power control knob at the front of the Vitra Multispot system allows the user to adjust the
“Out of delivery” power.
Power
adjustment knob
Fiber connector
This icon allows the user to adjust the pulse duration time: The "+" and "-" buttons may be
used to increase or decrease the duration time.
This icon allows the user to select the time interval between two consecutive pulses in
“REPEAT” mode. The "+" and "-" buttons may be used to increase or decrease the interval
time.
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4.2.1.6. MODE
Mode icon:
Pressing the “Mode” icon allows the user to choose the treatment mode as indicated below:
Mode description
Single (default mode)
Painting
Continuous
As long as the footswitch is pressed:
The laser shoots for 60 seconds.
Then, the laser beam is interrupted
for a fraction of a second.
And the laser restarts to shoot for
another 60 seconds or until the
footswitch is released.
NOTE
The single mode is displayed by default
The ’+’ And ’-’ buttons allow to increase or decrease the aiming beam intensity. The laser red
aiming beam (650 nm) power ranges from:
1 (minimum power output) to 9 (maximum power output: 0,6mW).
NOTE
During shooting and for the following 0,1s, the aiming beam is turned off to allow a better burn
result examination.
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NOTE
The aiming beam may be turned off: Set its value to 1 and then press on "-" button for 3
seconds. When the aiming beam is turned off, the laser cannot shoot. To reactivate it, press
"+".
WARNING
The aiming beam passes through the same delivery system as the working beam; therefore,
its appearance provides a good indication regarding the delivery system performance. If the
aiming beam spot is not present out of the delivery system, or if its intensity is reduced or
looks diffused, the delivery system may be damaged or not properly working. In this case, do
not use the laser system and call Quantel Medical Service department or your local distributor.
4.2.1.8. COUNTER
Counter icon:
NOTE
Remember to press the RESET button before each treatment.
The counter also resets when the laser is turned off (key switch to OFF position) or with the
main switch at the back of the unit ("0" position).
WARNING
The spot size (which value is displayed on the treatment screen) has to be adjusted (using the
zoom) taking into account the contact lens laser spot magnification factor. To determine the
spot size at focal distance, please refer to the lens specifications provided in the manufacturer
manual.
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It should be increased step by step until the doctor is satisfied with the effect on
tissues.
Once the power level selected, the treatment pattern may be chosen from the “Pattern
selection screen” as follows (Section 4.3: S/L adaptor / Multispot treatment screen)
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Select the “Pattern selection” square in the middle of the “treatment screen” (Screen 3 –S/L
adaptor treatment screen) to access the Pattern selection screen:
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To resize / rotate
patterns
(Section 4.2.1 - B)
On each pattern screen (except for the "Single spot" screen), the user can modify the spacing
between spots. It can vary from 0.0 to 2.0 Ø (spot diameter):
The coefficient value determines the spots spacing as shown in the following equation:
SPOT SPACING = SPOT Ø x COEFFICIENT
NOTE
Spacing coefficients may be chosen from: 0 - 0,25 - 0,5 - 0,75 - 1 - 1,5 – 2
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Each pattern screen has dedicated parameter icons that allow to rotate or to resize the
patterns (extend/reduce the patterns – extend/reduce the radius of rounded shape patterns).
They are located at the bottom right of the Pattern screens: Screen 5 - Pattern screen
example.
NOTE
Pressing on the Multispot adaptor knob allows the user to move the selection from a
parameter icon to another.
C. RESUME FUNCTION
This function, when it is activated, allows to the user to continue the pattern when this
one was interrupted.
The spots executed are displayed on the screen in red.
A canceling tab is displayed at the left-hand of the pattern display.
Activation: Press the function button until it highlights white (about 1s).
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A. LINE PATTERN
NOTE
Number of spots 3
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B. SQUARE PATTERN
The square pattern is recommended for pan retinal photocoagulation in central area.
NOTE
Pattern selected by default
Pattern
Action
Adjust
Selected Effect on pattern
+ front
icon
knob
To Rotate by steps of
+
45°:
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NOTE
Radius 1000µm
Action
Adjust
Selected Effect on pattern
+ front
icon
knob
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NOTE
Number of spots 9
Action
Adjust
Selected Effect on pattern
+ front
icon
knob
To Rotate by steps of
+
45°:
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III – Using the device
Escape to Terminal
selection screen.
Procedure from which the
treatment screen has been
called:
or
WARNING
When the MICRO or ENDO terminal is selected, and before accessing the treatment screen,
the following message is displayed:
The User has to make sure the protection filter is well positioned before using the laser. Press
“OK” to move on to the “Treatment screen”.
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5.1. TREATMENT SCREEN (FOR MICRO, LIO AND ENDO) ICONS AND
FUNCTIONS
For more information about all treatment screen icons & functions for:
• Power • Interval time between pulses • Counter
• Pulse duration • Aiming beam • Spot size
• Treatment mode
Refer to:
Section 4.2.1: Classical “single spot” mode laser treatment (icons & functions)
5.2. OPERATION
For any delivery system provided as an option (MICRO, LIO or ENDO): please refer to the
dedicated delivery system manual.
or
Before using the laser system, the User can set up the Vitra Multispot interface and pre-
program parameters for several laser treatments. They are two ways to pre-program
parameters for an exam:
“QUICKSTART”
The “Quick Start” option allows the user to quickly access the most preferred (mostly used)
treatment screen. It is common to all users. Any of the 4 terminals may be pre-selected.
2) From a selected User Name (+ Terminal selection screen): all user customized treatments for
the selected terminal are available by selecting the following icon:
Memory icon:
Successively press on the icon to move from a pre-programmed treatment to another. All
saved parameters for the selected treatment will automatically be displayed in the treatment
screen to be used.
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5.4. FOOTSWITCH
Footswitch icon
When using the MICRO, LIO or ENDO terminal, three footswitch configurations are available to
the user:
BASIC
BASIC+
ADVANCED
BASIC+ X X X X
ADVANCE
X X X X X
D
Top switch :
Ready / Standby
“Advanced mode” is
selected if the top
switch is pressed >3s
Parameter selection in
Adanced mode
Left switch :
To decrease the
selected parameter.
Right switch :
To increase the
selected parameter.
Bottom switch :
To trigger the shot
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NOTE
When this function is activated, the laser will
automatically turn to “standby” mode.
NOTE
The selected parameter is marked by an icon
located under the power display.
NOTE
If the top switch has not been pressed (activated)
for more than 5 seconds, then the laser leaves the
footswitch “ADVANCED” mode.
NOTE
When using the multispot adaptor, only the BASIC+ footswitch functions are available.
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To access the
keyboard screen
US International
(with words) (with icons)
To control volume
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Type the user name to be saved and select “OK” to validate and return to the
setup screen
Parameters Description
Each user can pre-program parameters for up to 12 laser treatments. As for the
User name selection, press the keyboard screen icon to enter and validate a
treatment name.
Allows the user to choose from:
or BASIC /BASIC + / ADVANCED modes as explained in:
Section 5.4: Footswitch.
Allows the user to choose the pre-programed terminal type for the selected
Treatment name : Micro / Endo / LIO
For more information, please refer to:
Screen 2 – Terminal selection screen
NOTE
The “Slit Lamp” choice is not available from the Terminal selection list
However, it is available from the “QuickStart” setup screen as explained in:
Section 6.2.: Setting up the Vitra Multispot interface “Quick Start” option
Allows the user to select a default “Out of delivery system” Power value for the
or selected treatment name. For more information, please refer to:
Section 4.2.1.3 : Power selection
or Allows the user to select the pulse duration time. Please refer to:
Section 4.2.1.4 : Pulse duration
Allows the user to select the laser shooting mode for the selected Treatment
or name. Choice list: Single, Repeat, Painting or Continuous. For more information,
please refer to:
Section 4.2.1.6: Mode
Allows the user to select the time interval between two consecutive pulses. For
or more information, please refer to:
Section 4.2.1.5: Interval time between pulses
NOTE
To use the pre-selected parameters screens, refer to:
Section 5.3: Procedure from which the treatment screen has been called
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US International
(with words) (with icons)
The treatment parameters for the “Quick Start” setup screen can be adjusted as explained in
the above section:
Section 6.1 : Vitra Multispot interface Set up screen
“SAVE” the new treatment parameters to be used in the “Quick Start” treatment screen and
select “ESC” to go back to the Vitra Multispot Startup scree
NOTE
The Multispot adaptor (Slit Lamp) terminal can be pre-selected in this “Quick Start setup”
screen.
When the “Quick Start” setup screen has been completed and saved: it is possible to directly
access the “Quick Start” treatment screen from the Vitra Multispot Startup screen (Screen 1 –
Startup screen):
Simply select the following icon:
Refer to:
Section 5.3: Procedure from which the treatment screen has been called
NOTE
In case the “Quick start” setup screen with customized treatment parameters has not been
completed and saved or if the “DEL” icon has been used to reset all treatment fields
parameters, then the Vitra Multispot terminal selection screen will be displayed instead of the
treatment screen (Screen 2 –Terminal selection screen).
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NOTE
At the end of the day, place a dust cover on all devices (laser, adaptors and slit lamp).
WARNING
The red emergency stop button (on the front panel) must only be used in case of an
emergency situation.
WARNING
The spot size (which value is displayed on the treatment screen) has to be adjusted (using the
zoom) taking into account the contact lens laser spot magnification factor. To determine the
spot size at focal distance, please refer to the lens specifications provided in the manufacturer
manual.
WARNING
It is always recommended to use indirect contact lenses such as:
• In periphery:
Ocular Mainster PRP 165 (x1.96) / Volk SuperQuad (x2)
• In central area:
Ocular Mainster Focal/Grid (x1.05) / Volk Area Centralis (x0.94)
WARNING
Direct contact lenses (such as the 3 mirror lens) are strictly not recommended:
WARNING
DO NOT use any contact lens with a laser spot magnification smaller than 0.94.
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WARNING
The contact lenses non exhaustive lists shown below are not contractual.
OCULAR
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VOLK
XL_VMS_ME_AN_160420 28
USER MANUAL
IV - MAINTENANCE
APRIL 2016
2012
Directive 93/42/EEC
11, rue du bois joli - CS 40015 - 63808 Cournon d’Auvergne Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 (0) 473 745 745 - Fax: +33 (0) 473 745 700
E-mail: contact@quantel-medical.fr - Web site: www.quantel-medical.com
CONTENTS Rev.
2016
3. ROUTINE MAINTENANCE.................................................................... 2
3.1 CLEANING THE VITRA MULTISPOT LASER SYSTEM ......................................... 2
3.1.1 VITRA MULTISPOT REAR PANEL .................................................................. 2
3.1.2 VITRA MULTISPOT LCD SCREEN (DISPLAY) .............................................. 2
3.1.3 VITRA MULTISPOT HOUSING ........................................................................ 2
6. STATISTICS ........................................................................................ 10
1) Determining the level of cleaning and disinfection of patient contact areas required
between patients.
2) Appropriate education and training for staff required to carry out cleaning and
disinfection.
3) Ensuring that routine cleaning and disinfection methods used in the facility are
compatible with the instrument.
4) Routine cleaning of the entire system.
1) Thorough cleaning of all patient contact areas is recommended for each procedure.
Disposable chinrest papers can also be attached to the chinrest area and changed
between patients.
2) Manual cleaning can be carried out by wiping all contact areas using a suitable liquid
cleaning agent which is non-corrosive, non-toxic and Iow in residue.
3) Chemical disinfection of patient contact areas may be carried out provided that the
method and materials chosen by the health care facility have been shown to be
compatible with the instrument.
4) Steam sterilization and heat disinfection is not recommended and the chinrest
assembly (or any other system components) should not be immersed in liquid.
2. SERVICE VISITS
On a regular basis (at least once a year), you must contact your QUANTEL MEDICAL trained
service representative to undertake the preventive maintenance visits of your Vitra Multispot laser
system. The Vitra Multispot laser system general performance will be checked:
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IV – Maintenance
3. ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
WARNING
Disconnect AC power before cleaning the case.
Use only a damp cloth for cleaning. Do not use any solvent, nor alcohol.
All surfaces should be thoroughly dried after cleaning.
NOTE
The Vitra Multispot system has been designed to provide a trouble-free operation that minimizes
downtime. As a result very little user maintenance is required.
Maintenance procedure:
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IV – Maintenance
Adaptor optics
The reflecting mirror must be kept clean to optimize laser transmission. Output lens and
doctor filter must also be cleaned. After each use, place the dust cover over the slit lamp
to keep all optical surfaces clean.
Required equipment:
Method:
CAUTION
Never use dry swabs or tissues to clean an optical surface, as this may damage the surface.
WARNING
If the aiming beam is weak (blur / barely or not visible red spot): do not use the laser or delivery
system: the optical fiber may be damaged. Operating the laser without the aiming beam may
result in laser exposure to non-targeted tissue and possible injury. A damaged cable may cause
accidental laser exposure to the treatment room personnel or patient, and/or set fire in the
treatment room. Contact your local distributor or QUANTEL MEDICAL Service Department.
WARNING
When using an optical fiber delivery device, always inspect the optical fiber cable to ensure that it
has not been kinked, punctured, fractured, or otherwise damaged. The optical fiber cable may be
damaged if stepped on, pulled, left lying in a vulnerable position, kinked, or tightly coiled. Do not
clamp the cable with a hemostat or other instruments.
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IV – Maintenance
Preliminary conditions:
Position the focusing bar on the slit lamp.
Position the slit lamp generator at the
center of the oculars.
Switch on the slit lamp, position 8 (longest
slit).
Verify the fiber to laser connection.
When a treatment screen is displayed,
then the laser aiming beam is activated:
project the aiming beam on the focusing
bar.
NOTE
Do not select a multi-spot screen
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IV – Maintenance
WARNING
Wearing appropriate safety glasses is required for all persons present when the laser is in use.
The aiming and treatment Beam (532nm) coincidence should be checked on a regular basis: the
following procedure should be carried out at least every three months or as considered necessary
by the user.
Required materials:
Photographic paper (Kodak linagraph direct printer).
Focal distance adjustment:
Photographic paper
sheet
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NOTE
Depending of the photographic type of paper used for the aiming / treatment beam coincidence
checkup: the burn mark might not be clearly distinguished when minimum power has been
used. In this case, power may have to be increased step by step until coincidence can clearly
be checked.
WARNING
In case the aiming beam/treatment beams do not coincide: do not use the system on patients.
Contact your local distributor or QUANTEL MEDICAL Service Department.
Pattern checkup:
11. Exchange the photographic paper for a square target verification paper with the following
dimensions:
WARNING
In case the pattern spots are not strictly and uniformly distributed within the grey area: DO NOT
use the system on patients. Contact your local distributor or QUANTEL MEDICAL Service
Department.
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IV – Maintenance
WARNING
Do not use Silicone Photocell-type meters.
WARNING
Wearing appropriate safety glasses is required for all persons present when the laser is in use.
WARNING
Only recalibrate the laser system when required by the calibration test result.
4.2 PREPARATION
1) Start the laser by activating the main switch and turning the key to: ’ON’.
2) With an Ophir power meter:
• Select the wavelength (532nm for the Vitra Multispot).
• Set the power meter to operate in “ENERGY” mode.
• Select the caliber corresponding to the energy range delivered by the device.
NOTE
For non-Ophir power meters, set the measurement range as indicated in the power meter
owner’s manual.
3) Direct the optical fiber’s aiming beam into the laser power meter photo detector. Adjust the
distance to obtain a defocused aiming beam spot: it should occupy the largest possible area on
the photo detector sensitive surface. Always ensure that the full diameter of the defocused beam
is striking the active surface of the power meter’s photo detector.
WARNING
A focused beam may damage the photo detector.
4) Select the Vitra Multispot terminal selection screen as explained in the:
Vitra Multispot User Manual: III - Using the laser system
Section 3: Accessing the treatment screen
5) Choose the terminal to calibrate and press >3s on the small letter “C” to access the terminal
calibration screen.
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Power: 500 mW
Exposure time: 1s.
4.3 CALIBRATION
1) Protect yourself from any laser reflection. Then, press the footswitch and read the power meter
measurement.
2) Calculate the average over 10 measurements. The standard deviation between power result
values should not exceed ±5%.
3) Set the calibration value to the measured average using buttons:
and
This correction will then be applied to the whole power range.
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6. STATISTICS
The statistic screen displays the Number of shots Vs Power.
To access the
statistic screen,
press on this
area until it is
displayed.
Statistics screen:
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IV – Maintenance
7. FUSE REPLACEMENT
WARNING
Disconnect the power cord before any intervention on the instrument.
Fuse trap door accessible from on the Vitra Multispot rear panel
Specifications:
Manufacturer: LITTLEFUSE
Model: T4AL 250V P
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8.1 WARNINGS
Icons and information
Spot size out of range Adjust the spot size by rotating the
Spot size out of range
Must be >100 and <500 optical zoom
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Shutter1
Shutter 2
Power Supply Error of hardware Contact QM Service Department.
Init Error
Current Error
The instrument must only be used
The cavity temperature is too within the acceptable temperature
Temperature
high or too low. range: 10°C to 30°C (50°F to
95°F)
Error
Scanner motor locked Contact QM Service Department.
scanner
In case the error message: “Cavity not calibrated” appears in red color in the Vitra Multispot
startup screen: it means the cavity is not calibrated.
In both cases, contact your local distributor or QUANTEL MEDICAL Service Department.
13 XL_VMS_ME_AN_160420
USER MANUAL
V – CLINICAL INFORMATION
APRIL 2016
2012
Directive 93/42/EEC
11, rue du bois joli - CS 40015 - 63808 Cournon d’Auvergne Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 (0) 473 745 745 - Fax: +33 (0) 473 745 700
E-mail: contact@quantel-medical.fr - Web site: www.quantel-medical.com
CONTENTS Rev.
2016
1.1.2. APPLICATIONS
This system is indicated for use in retinal photocoagulation for the treatment of ophthalmic
conditions including: Diabetic Neovascular Retinopathy, Senile Macular Degeneration, and
Retinal Detachments.
1.1.3. BIBLIOGRAPHY
Marjorie A. Mosier, MD, Jean Champion, BA, BS, Lih-Huei Liaw, MS, and Michael W. Berns,
PhD.
Retinal effects of the Frequency-Doubled (532 nm) YAG Laser: Histopathological
Comparison with Argon Laser
Lasers in Surgery and Medicine 5:377-404 (1985)
Rosario Brancato, Francesco Bandello, Guiseppe Trabucchi and Rosangela Lattanzio. Milano.
Frequency-doubled ND:YAG laser versus argon-green laser photocoagulation in
proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Lasers and light in Ophthalmology vol.4 no.2 pp 97-102 (1991)
1.1.4.ROUTES
The laser treatment beam is directed through the cornea to the target tissue. Accessory
contact lenses which consist of special mirrors and lenses may be used to aid in treatment of
particular targets such as the fundus.
1.1.5.CONTRAINDICATIONS
The following situations, which would prevent visualization of the target tissue are
contraindicated for laser treatment:
Cloudy cornea or extreme haze of the aqueous humor of the anterior chamber.
1.1.6.ADVERSE EFFECTS
The following adverse effects may occur as a result of laser treatment:
Corneal burns and inflammation
Transient elevations in intraocular pressure.
Excessive combinations of power and exposure can cause undesirable tissue vaporization
and charring. The combination of a 350 micron spot, 0,05 second exposure and 0,40 Watt has
caused tissue vaporization in rabbits. Studies indicate that the Vitra Multispot will have similar
adverse effects compared to continuous wave Argon lasers used at the same settings. No
evidence of non-thermal effects has been observed.
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1.1.7.SETTINGS
The desired treatment parameters of power, exposure duration and spot size are selected as
required. If unsure which settings are required, select a low power, short duration and large
spot size. Increase power and duration or decrease spot size as necessary:
500 microns spot size, 0, 1 second exposure and 50 milliwatts is a low starting combination.
An efficient shot exposure will typically cause a blanching of target tissue. To produce the
desired effect, exposure duration can be adjusted from 0,01 second to continuous.
1.1.8.AIMING BEAM
Even while low power, the aiming beam is an intense light source and retinal exposure should
be limited to that which is required for target acquisition. Proper aiming is aided by low aiming
beam intensity.
WARNING
Federal (US) law states that only a physician may buy this device.
WARNING
Making adjustments, or performing procedures other than those specified in the instruction
manual, can result in hazardous radiation exposure.
5) Adjust spot spacing and rotate and/or resize the pattern as required as explained in the:
Vitra Multispot user manual: III – Using the laser system
Section 4.3.2 – Pattern treatment screen
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6) Focus the slit lamp and observe the red aiming beam on the patient's retina. Verify that the
laser spots are round and that the pattern is undistorted. Establish proper placement of the
laser beam with the slit lamp joystick.
7) Before starting the treatment, verify that all parameters are within pre-defined ranges.
8) Depress the footswitch to deliver power energy. Each footswitch depression will result in one
scanned pattern. Treatment may be interrupted at any point by releasing the footswitch.
1.2.2.WARNINGS
WARNING
It is the responsibility of the physician to select the appropriate power and treatment locations.
WARNING
Early release of the footswitch will terminate the treatment beam before the complete pattern
has been delivered. This results in delivery of a partial pattern. In this case, the pattern can be
completed by delivering burns individually. It is recommended that the full pattern be delivered.
WARNING
DO NOT repeat the pattern on the same target tissue as the pattern will start from the
beginning, resulting in overlapping burns.
WARNING
Intraocular pressure elevations have been reported to occur in up to 53 % of eyes when 360°
of the trabecular meshwork has been treated with 100 spots at the initial session. Intraocular
pressure rises occur most frequently from 1 to 2 hours following laser treatment, although they
may occur several hours afterwards. For this reason, it is imperative to monitor patient
intraocular pressure after laser treatment for up to 24 hours. Peripheral anterior synechiae
may occur when the posterior portion of the trabecular meshwork or other structures, posterior
to the meshwork, are treated. These are best avoided by meticulous delivery of a well-focused
laser beam. Transient corneal epithelial burns have reportedly been resolved within 1 week
without scarring. Endothelial burns are rarely encountered when careful focusing is employed.
Rarely, severe iritis may occur, related to either an unusual patient response or improper spot
location.
WARNING
Laser safety eyewear information provided in the:
Vitra Multispot user manual: I – Regulatory and safety information
Section 3 3 – Laser safety eyewear and NOHD
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2.2. APPLICATION
This system has the same clinical indications as the slit lamp delivery system, but can be used
on recumbent patients.
2.3. ROUTES
The laser treatment beam is directed through the cornea to the target tissue. The laser is used
in conjunction with a focusing lens. The focusing lens will determine the spot size on the
retina.
2.4. CONTRAIDICATIONS
The following situations prevent visualization of target tissue and are contraindicated for laser
treatment:
Cloudy cornea or extreme haze of the aqueous humor of the anterior chamber.
2.5. PRECAUTION
The laser beam aiming is dependent upon the three-mirror lens, so the doctor operating the
apparatus should take caution.
2.7. SETTINGS
Select the desired treatment parameters of power, exposure duration, and spot size (from 250
to 500 microns) as required. If unsure of the required setting, select a low power, short
duration, and large spot size. Then increase the power and duration or decrease the spot size
as necessary. 0,1 second exposure and 150mW is a low starting combination. An efficient
exposure will typically cause an immediate blanching of target tissue. Exposure duration can
be adjusted to achieve the desired effect by using the touch screen as required.
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NOTE
A doctor’s filter must be affixed onto the microscope for the both operating physician and
assistant.
WARNING
Federal (US) law states that only a physician may buy this device.
WARNING
Making adjustments or performing procedures other than those specified in the instruction
manual, can result in hazardous radiation exposure.
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3.1. INDICATIONS
The laser probe has been designed to provide a means for intraocular photocoagulation as an
adjunct to vitrectomy surgery.
3.2. APPLICATION
Specific indications for use of the laser probe include treatment of complicated
rhegmatogenous and tractional retinal detachments, proliferative vitreoretinopathy,
proliferative diabetic retinopathy, and various retinal vascular tumors.
NOTE
The laser probe should only be used in conjunction with vitrectomy surgery, but should not be
the sole indication for vitrectomy.
3.3. EFFECTS
The instrument causes photocoagulation of the target tissue within the eye through the
thermal action of the laser beam. This effect can be controlled by adjusting the beam power
and exposure duration. The spot size of the treatment burn can be varied from 200 microns to
1000 microns by varying the distance between the probe tip and the target tissue.
3.4. PREPARATION
Put the laser in STANDBY mode. Only the red aiming beam is ON. To attach the probe, first
remove the protective cap, which may be on the laser end of the laser probe.
Screw the fiber connector onto the receptacle (finger tight). If the laser probe is not fully
inserted and screwed into the receptacle, the terminals internal safety shutter will not open
and allow the laser probe to operate. Check for the presence of the red aiming beam at the
laser probe output by directing the tip of the probe’s handpiece towards a diffused target such
as a piece of paper. By pressing the. +. and "-" buttons, adjust the AIMING BEAM INTENSITY.
3.5. ROUTES
The laser probe is inserted into the vitreous cavity through the sclerostomy incision made for
the vitrectomy instruments. No separate incision is necessary.
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3.7. HAZARDS
Even while low power, the aiming beam is an intense light source and retinal exposure
(particularly in the macular region) should be limited to that which is required for target
acquisition.
3.9. PRECAUTION
Backscattered radiation is of low intensity and is not harmful when viewed through the
protective filter. Protective eyewear designed for the emitted wavelength and power density
should be worn by all ancillary personnel.
For more information, refer to:
Vitra Multispot user manual: I – Regulatory and safety information
Section 3 3 – Laser safety eyewear and NOHD
3.10. CONTRAINDICATIONS
Use of the laser probe is contraindicated except when used in conjunction with vitrectomy.
WARNING
Contents are sterile unless package is opened or damaged. Sterilized with Ethylene Oxide
Gas. Use once and discard. Use only with viewing optics that have been fitted with appropriate
protective filters.
WARNING
Federal (USA) law restricts this device to sale by, or on order of, a physician.
WARNING
The laser probe is a single-use, disposable component. It is shipped prepackage and sterilized
from the factory. It must not be reused or re-sterilized.
WARNING
If reused or re-sterilized, the laser probe may not perform to specifications and sterility may be
compromised. Reuse or re-sterilization of the system probe may jeopardize safe operation and
may nullify your QUANTEL MEDICAL warranty or service contract.
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4.2. USE
The laser’s indirect opthtalmoscope is indicated to be used for:
1) Any eye requiring laser treatment out to the ora serrata.
2) Any eye with rubeosis iridis from central vein occlusion.
3) Any eye undergoing a pneumatic retinopexy retinal reattachment procedures.
4) Any time laser energy must be delivered through any eye with focal lens opacity or with a
small pupil.
5) Laser treatment of the eye with the patient in the supine position.
4.3. APPLICATION
This system has the same clinical indications as the Slit Lamp delivery system, but only when
used for peripheral photocoagulation.
4.4. ROUTES
The laser treatment beam is directed through the cornea to the target tissue.
As it is usual for the indirect ophthalmoscope, the laser is used in conjunction with an auxiliary
lens. The power of this lens determines the enlargement of the fundus image; it will also
determine the laser spot size on the retina. For an eye with an average focusing power of 60
Diopters:
Two examples:
For a 20 diopter lens, the spot size will be 133 microns
For a 30 diopter lens, the spot size will be 200 microns
4.5. CONTRAINDICATIONS
The indirect ophthalmoscope should not be used in or near the macula, or in other areas of
the eye where an accuracy of greater than 300μm is required. The Indirect Ophthalmoscope
has instabilities inherent in the aiming beam of the laser that preclude its use in these areas.
The doctor should always hold the viewing lens so that his view of the target is free of
aberrations when the laser is fired. Aberrations can affect the size of the laser spot and will
change the power density delivered to the retina. Aberrations can also produce a non-uniform
power density (or "hot-spots") in the laser spot.
It is recommended that the condensing aspheric lens used to view the retina have a power of
20 diopters. Lenses with powers other than 20D may be used as long as the physician
understands the relationship between hand-held lens power, position-sensitivity of the optical
elements, and final retinal spot size. The condensing lens used with the indirect
ophthalmoscope should be clear and should have an anti-reflective coating. Although
condensing lenses are available with yellow tints to reduce the amount of short wavelength
light which reaches the retina, these tinted lenses should not be used with the indirect
ophthalmoscope because a large percentage of the laser energy is absorbed by this type of
lens.
The indirect ophthalmoscope should not be used if there is blood in the vitreous that obstructs
the view of the retina. If blood is presents, its absorption of laser wavelengths may preclude
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the indirect ophthalmoscope’s use. The following situations prevent visualization of target
tissue and are therefore contraindicated for laser treatment:
Cloudy cornea or extreme haze of the aqueous humor of the anterior chamber.
Laser photocoagulation within the arcades
Albino patients.
4.6. PRECAUTION
Laser beam aiming is dependent upon the doctor’s line of sight.
4.8. SETTINGS
The desired treatment parameters of power, exposure duration, and spot size are selected as
required. If unsure which settings are required, select a low power, short duration, and large
spot size. Increase power and duration or decrease spot size as necessary: 0,1 second
exposure, and 150 milliwatts is a low starting combination. An efficient shot exposure will
typically cause a blanching of target tissue. Exposure duration can be adjusted from 0,01
second to continuous.
WARNING
Federal (US) law states that only a physician may buy this device.
WARNING
Making adjustments or performing procedures other than those specified in the instruction
manual, can result in hazardous radiation exposure.
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Friberg T.
Principles of Photocoagulation using Binocular Indirect Ophthalmoscope Laser
Delivery Systems.
International Ophtalmology Clinics 30(2) : 89-94, 1990.
Friberg T, Eller A.
Pneumatic repair of Primary and Secondary Retinal Detachments Using a Binocular
Indirect Ophthalmoscope Laser Delivery System.
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