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Upper-intermediate Dutch wordlist

File 1 
Useful words and phrases 
absent-minded  adj /ˌæbsənt ˈmaɪndɪd/ She’s so – she’s always forgetting things. verstrooid

approach  n /əˈprəʊtʃ/ The new to selecting candidates comes from Silicon Valley. aanpak

arrogant  adj /ˈærəɡənt/ People who sign their names in capital letters are often . arrogant

bizarre  adj /bɪˈzɑː/ They asked some questions in the job interview. bizar, bizarre

candidate  n /ˈkændɪdət/ He wasn’t impressed with the first he interviewed. kandidaat

context  n /ˈkɒntekst/ Can you work out the meaning of this word from the of the sentence? context

cruel  adj /ˈkruːəl/ Some interviewers can be extremely to jobseekers. wreed, wrede

deadly  adv /ˈdedli/ This problem is serious. enorm

demanding  adj /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ It was a very job interview process. veeleisend, veeleisende

despise  v /dɪˈspaɪz/ Which living person do you most , and why? verachten

drag  v /dræɡ/ If you that chair across the floor it will make a loud noise. slepen

easy-going  adj /ˌiːziˈɡəʊɪŋ/ My husband is really and calm. ontspannen

essentially  adv /ɪˈsenʃəli/ , we use this interview technique to find people who can handle stress. in essentie

estate agent  n /ɪsˈteɪt ˌeɪdʒənt/ The showed us around the house. makelaar

extreme  adj /ɪkˈstriːm/ Bungee jumping is an sport – not everyone would enjoy it. extreem, extreme

good-tempered  adj /ˌɡʊd ˈtempəd/ My mum is very . goedgeluimd, goedgeluimde, goedgezind,


goedgezinde (België)
horizontal  adj /ˌhɒrɪˈzɒntl/ He writes his signature in a straight line – it’s . horizontaal

I wonder  /aɪ ˈwʌndə/ why he didn’t come to the party. Ik vraag me af

intonation  n /ˌɪntəˈneɪʃn/ Use friendly when you speak to new people. toon

laid-back  adj /ˌleɪd ˈbæk/ I’m really – nothing bothers me usually. relaxt

legible  adj /ˈledʒəbl/ Your signature is pretty . leesbaar, leesbare

narrow-minded  adj /ˌnærəʊ ˈmaɪndɪd/ The people who live here are judgemental and . bekrompen, enggeestig (België)

odd  adj /ɒd/ Your neighbour looks really . vreemd, vreemde, zonderling, zonderlinge
(België)

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 1
open-minded  adj /ˌəʊpən ˈmaɪndɪd/ Psychotherapists need to be . ruimdenkend, breeddenkend (België)

pretty  adv /ˈprɪti/ My sister is bad-tempered. behoorlijk

rather  adv /ˈrɑːðə/ My brother is lazy. nogal

react  v /riˈækt/ to your partner’s answers. reageren

recruitment agency  n /rɪˈkruːtmənt ˈeɪdʒənsi/ He works for a as a headhunter. uitzendbureau

rub  v /rʌb/ You should some cream into your wasp sting. wrijven

specialist  adj /ˈspeʃəlɪst/ He works for a company that makes luxury chocolates. gespecialiseerd

stable  adj /ˈsteɪbl/ Are you an emotionally person? stabiel

star  v /stɑː/ He has in many successful films. de hoofdrol hebben

terraced  adj /ˈterəst/ Our house is the middle one of three houses. rijtjeshuis, rijtjes

vegan  n /ˈviːɡən/ A doesn’t eat meat, fish, or any animal products. veganist

wasp  n /wɒsp/ I was stung by a in a market when I was six. wesp

weird  adj /wɪəd/ It’s really that there’s no one at home at this time of day. vreemd, vreemde

More words in File 1 


astrology  n /əˈstrɒlədʒi/ involves analysing the position of the sun, moon, and stars when someone astrologie
is born.
backyard   n /ˌbækˈjɑːd/ There’s a vegetable garden in our . tuin, achtertuin

box set  n /bɒks set/ I’ve got a of Mad Men series 1. dvd box

car-jacking  n /ˈkɑːdʒækɪŋ/ is a common crime in this country. autodiefstal

cheesy  adj /ˈtʃiːzi/ If something is it is emotional or romantic in an embarrassing way. goedkoop, afgezaagd

clairvoyant  n /kleəˈvɔɪənt/ My great-aunt was a and could predict the future. helderziende

crush  v /krʌʃ/ We’re not trying to candidates with the interview process. overrompelen

dinosaur  n /ˈdaɪnəsɔː/ Tyrannosaurus rex was the fiercest . dinosaurus

disheartened  adj /dɪsˈhɑːtnd/ Don’t get if you fail your driving test the first time. ontmoedigd

Emmy  n /ˈemi/ She won an Award for her role in Mad Men. Emmy

evolve  v /iˈvɒlv/ As time goes on you will as a person. zich ontwikkelen

faith healer  n /feɪθ ˈhiːlə/ She visited a to try and help her with her problems. gebedsgenezer

flap  v /flæp/ your arms and you will look like a chicken. flapperen

flustered  adj /ˈflʌstəd/ He does well in interviews because he’s not easily . van slag (te brengen)

fortune telling  n /ˈfɔːtʃuːn ˈtelɪŋ/ I don’t believe in . waarzeggerij

go clubbing  v /ɡəʊ ˈklʌbɪŋ/ I love to with my friends till the early morning. uitgaan

graphology  n /ɡræˈfɒlədʒi/ is when you analyse someone’s personality based on their handwriting. grafologie

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 2
headhunter  n /ˈhedhʌntə/ A finds people with the necessary skills to work for a company. headhunter

jasmine  n /ˈdʒæzmɪn/ I grew up in Los Angeles and there was always growing. jasmijn

merely  adv /ˈmɪəli/ We need to separate the brilliant candidates from the very good. louter

mystified  adj /ˈmɪstɪfaɪd/ He was by the strange noises. verward

overuse  v /ˌəʊvəˈjuːz/ Which words or phrases do you most ? te vaak gebruiken

paranormal  n /ˌpærəˈnɔːml/ What connection do the photos have with the ? paranormaal, paranormale

psychic  adj /ˈsaɪkɪk/ Use your instinct to predict the future. paranormaal, paranormale

self-centred  adj /ˌself ˈsentəd/ She always thinks about herself – she’s so . egocentrisch

signature  n /ˈsɪɡnətʃə/ What does your say about you? handtekening

Silicon Valley  n /ˌsɪlɪkən ˈvæli/ in California is where many of the top technology corporations are Silicon Valley
based.
spooky  adj /ˈspuːki/ I dreamt I saw a ghost last night – it was a really dream. eng, enge

strong-willed  adj /strɒŋ wɪld/ My son is so it’s difficult to stop him doing what he wants. vastberaden

tight-fisted  adj /ˌtaɪt ˈfɪstɪd/ My aunt is really – she never buys Christmas presents. krenterig

two-faced  adj /ˌtuː ˈfeɪst/ My boss is so – he says one thing to me and another behind my back. schijnheilig

UFO  n /ˌjuː ef ˈəʊ/ I don’t believe you really saw a . UFO

whip  n /wɪp/ He was carrying a in one hand. zweep

File 2 
Vocabulary Banks 
Illnesses and injuries 
ache  n /eɪk/ It’s common to have an in your side if you have a kidney stone. pijn

allergic reaction  n /əˈlɜːdʒɪk riˈækʃn/ I had an to the medicine I was given. allergische reactie

antibiotic  n /ˌæntibaɪˈɒtɪk/ The doctor gave me an for my ear infection. antibiotica

antihistamine  n /ˌæntiˈhɪstəmiːn/ If you have an allergic reaction you should take an . antihistamine

antiseptic cream  n /ˌæntiˈseptɪk kriːm/ She cleaned the cut with . antiseptische zalf

be sick  v /bi sɪk/ I feel terrible – I think I’m going to . overgeven, braken

bleed  v /bliːd/ A cut finger can sometimes for a long time. bloeden

blister  n /ˈblɪstə/ You will get a if you wear shoes that are too tight. blaar

(high / low) blood pressure  n /ˈblʌd preʃə/ My grandmother has and takes medication for it. (hoge/lage) bloeddruk

burn  v /bɜːn/ Don’t touch that pan – it will you. verbranden

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 3
choke  v /tʃəʊk/ Be careful not to on that boiled sweet. zich verslikken

cold  n /kəʊld/ I get at least one every winter. verkoudheid

come round  v /kʌm raʊnd/ If you pour cold water on his face he might . bijkomen

cough  n /kɒf/ He has a nasty that keeps him awake at night. hoesten

cut  v /kʌt/ I my finger when I was chopping carrots. snijden

diarrhoea  n /daɪəˈrɪə/ I had last night and had to go to the toilet six times. diarree

dizzy  adj /ˈdɪzi/ If I don’t eat enough I feel . duizelig, duizelige

earache  n /ˈɪəreɪk/ I have an and it’s really painful. oorpijn

faint  v /feɪnt/ I when I see blood. flauwvallen

flu  n /fluː/ My teacher has and hasn’t been at school all week. griep

food poisoning  n /ˈfuːd pɔɪzənɪŋ/ I ate some mussels and they gave me . voedselvergiftiging

get over  v /ɡet ˈəʊvə/ It often takes a long time to flu. over iets heen raken

headache  n /ˈhedeɪk/ If you have a , take some paracetamol. hoofdpijn

hurt  v /hɜːt/ Does your back after driving so long? pijn doen

ice  n /aɪs/ Put on a black eye to keep the swelling down. ijs

infection  n /ɪnˈfekʃn/ If you get an you will need to take antibiotics. infectie

lie down  v /ˌlaɪ ˈdaʊn/ Please on the couch. gaan liggen

lose consciousness  v /luːz ˈkɒnʃəsnəs/ Call an ambulance – I think he’s going to . het bewustzijn verliezen

painkiller  n /ˈpeɪnkɪlə/ After the operation you will need to take a for a few days. pijnstiller

pass out  v /pɑːs aʊt/ I’m so tired I think I’m going to . van zijn stokje gaan

plaster   n /ˈplɑːstə/ My mum put a on my cut. pleister

rash  n /ræʃ/ One of the symptoms of measles is a red . uitslag

recover  v /rɪˈkʌvə/ How long does it normally take to from flu? herstellen

sneeze  v /sniːz/ Cat hair makes me . niezen

sore throat  n /sɔ θrəʊt/ I can’t talk too long because I have a . zere keel

spill  v /spɪl/ Be careful with that medicine – don’t it. morsen

spin  v /spɪn/ I saw the room and then I fainted. draaien

sprain  v /spreɪn/ I don’t play tennis because I’m afraid I might my wrist. verstuiken

stitches  n pl /ˈstɪtʃɪz/ I needed for the cut on my head. hechtingen

stomach ache  n /ˈstʌmək eɪk/ I’ve eaten too much and now I’ve got . maagpijn

sunburn  n /ˈsʌnbɜːn/ Don’t stay out in the sun too long or you will get . verbrande huid

swallow  v /ˈswɒləʊ/ Does it hurt when you food? slikken

swell  v /swel/ This bee sting is starting to . opzwellen

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 4
tablet  n /ˈtæblət/ Take one before you go to sleep. tablet

temperature  n /ˈtemprətʃə/ I’ve got a high and I feel feverish. temperatuur

throw up  v /θrəʊ ʌp/ After drinking the liquid I had to run to the bathroom and . overgeven

toothache  n /ˈtuːθeɪk/ If you have you should go to see the dentist. kiespijn

twist  v /twɪst/ Watch out – you don’t want to your ankle. zwikken

unconscious  adj /ʌnˈkɒnʃəs/ She was so I phoned an ambulance. buiten bewustzijn

vomit  v /ˈvɒmɪt/ Some people when they travel by boat in rough seas. overgeven, braken

Clothes and fashion


checked  adj /tʃekt/ I wore a shirt to the party. geruit, geruite

cotton vest  n /ˈkɒtn vest/ I always wear a under my clothes in winter. katoenen vest

denim waistcoat  n /ˈdenɪm ˈweɪs(t)kəʊt/ I saved up to buy a . gilet van spijkerstof

dress up  v /dres ʌp/ I’m going to tonight. zich opdirken

fashionable  adj /ˈfæʃnəbl/ Long skirts are really this summer. modieus, modieuze

fit  v /fɪt/ These jeans don’t me. passen

fur collar  /fɜː ˈkɒlə/ I love that coat with the . bontkraag

get changed  v /ɡet ˈtʃeɪndʒd/ I need to . zich omkleden

get dressed  v /ɡet drest/ Get up and . zich aankleden

get undressed  v /ɡet ʌnˈdrest/ Hurry up and ! zich uitkleden

go with  v /ɡəʊ wɪð/ I don’t think that skirt will this top. passen bij

hang up  v /ˈhæŋ ʌp/ Please your coat. ophangen

hooded  adj /ˈhʊdɪd/ Lots of teenagers like to wear tops. met een capuchon

lace top  n /leɪs tɒp/ I wore a black on our first date. kanten topje

leather sandals  n pl /ˈleðə ˈsændlz/ He wore brown every day on his holiday. leren sandalen

linen suit  n /ˈlɪnɪn suːt/ He wore a beige at the wedding. linnen kostuum

long sleeved  adj /lɒŋ sliːvd/ I wore a blue shirt. met lange mouwen

loose  adj /luːs/ He was wearing a linen suit. loszittend, loszittende

lycra swimsuit  n /ˈlaɪkrə ˈswɪmsuːt/ I bought myself a new . zwempak van lycra, badkostuum van lycra
(België)
match  v /mætʃ/ Does this bag my shoes? passen bij

old-fashioned  adj /əʊld ˈfæʃənd/ My grandfather always wears clothes. ouderwets, ouderwetse, overjaars, overjaarse
(België)
patterned  adj /ˈpætənd/ She wore a skirt with flowers on. met een patroon

plain  adj /pleɪn/ I tried on a blue top. effen

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 5
scruffy  adj /ˈskrʌfi/ My teenage brother always looks really and dirty. slordig, slordige

silk scarf  n /sɪlk skɑːf/ That’s a beautiful . zijden sjaal

sleeveless  adj /ˈsliːvləs/ I wore a dress to the wedding. mouwloos

smart  adj /smɑːt/ You need to look when we go out for dinner tonight. netjes

spotted  adj /ˈspɒtɪd/ She wore a pink and white dress to the party. met stippen

striped  adj /straɪpt/ I wore a blue and white T-shirt on the beach. gestreept, gestreepte

style  n /staɪl/ Good dressers have their own . stijl

stylish  adj /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ That’s a really dress. stijlvol, stijlvolle

suede boots  n pl /sweɪd buːts/ I bought myself some lovely brown . suède laarzen, suède botten (België)

suit  v /suːt/ Those glasses really you. (maat)pak

tight  adj /taɪt/ She was wearing a lycra skirt. strak, strakke

trendy  adj /ˈtrendi/ She always looks really . trendy

velvet bow tie  n /ˈvelvɪt bəʊ tʌɪ/ There is a in my wardrobe. fluwelen vlinderdas

V-neck  adj /ˈviː nek/ He always wears a jumper over his shirts. v-hals

wool(len) cardigan  n /ˈwʊlən ˈkɑːdɪɡən/ My nan knitted me a blue . wollen vestje

Useful words and phrases 


allow  v /əˈlaʊ/ They won’t you to visit the hospital until the evening. toestaan

alternative remedy  n /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv ˈremədi/ I used an – a herbal barrier cream – to cure my hayfever. alternatief geneesmiddel

ambulance  n /ˈæmbjələns/ An arrived to take the injured people to hospital. ambulance

aspirin  n /ˈæsprɪn/ I take an every day. aspirine

bacteria  n /bækˈtɪəriə/ Lots of illnesses are caused by . bacterie

blind  adj /blaɪnd/ My grandfather is now so he uses a white stick. blind

blood test  n /ˈblʌd test/ The doctor sent me for a at the hospital. bloedtest

break down  v /ˈbreɪk daʊn/ I might and cry if you ask me about when my grandma died. instorten

cholesterol  n /kəˈlestərɒl/ The doctor did a test to find out my level. cholesterol

contact lenses  n pl /ˈkɒntækt lenzɪz/ I don’t like wearing glasses so I wear . contactlenzen

damage  v /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ You’ll your teeth if you try to open that bottle with them. beschadigen

deaf  adj /def/ Lots of old people become . doof

deal with  v /diːl wɪð/ Could you the problems of old age? omgaan met

diagnosis  n /ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ The doctor gave me the wrong . diagnose

false teeth  n pl /fɔːls tiːθ/ My grandmother wears . kunstgebit

first aid  n /ˌfɜːst ˈeɪd/ Have you ever had to give to anyone? eerste hulp

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 6
go through  v /gəʊ θrːu/ Teenagers often a lot of difficult times. doormaken

grey wig  n /ɡreɪ wɪɡ/ I wore a to make myself look older. grijze pruik

heart rate  n /hɑːt reɪt/ She told me that my was a bit fast. hartslag

hidden  adj /ˈhɪdn/ cameras recorded how other people reacted to them. verborgen

injection  n /ɪnˈdʒekʃn/ I had an to take the pain away. injectie

life-threatening  adj /ˈlaɪf θretnɪŋ/ I convinced myself that I had a illness. levensbedreigend, levensbedreigende

medical  adj /ˈmedɪkl/ Would you know what to do in a emergency? medisch, medische

medicine  n /ˈmedsn/ You haven’t taken your yet. medicijn

miracle cure  n /ˈmɪrəkl kjʊə/ Some homeopathic remedies claim to be a . wonderbaarlijke genezing

mouth ulcer  n /maʊθ ˈʌlsə/ I have a painful on the end of my tongue. afte

operation  n /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ Have you ever had an ? operatie

paracetamol  n /ˌpærəˈsiːtəmɒl/ I took some to get rid of my headache. paracetamol

pulse  n /pʌls/ Since my trip to hospital I’ve been obsessively checking my . pols

recommend  v /ˌrekəˈmend/ What kinds of websites does she ? aanbevelen

role  n /rəʊl/ Playing the of an old person made me feel emotional. rol

surgery  n /ˈsɜːdʒəri/ I was told that I needed heart . operatie

symptom  n /ˈsɪmptəm/ Fever is one of flu. symptoom

treat  v /triːt/ What’s the best way to a nosebleed? behandelen

typical  adj /ˈtɪpɪkl/ A image of an old person is someone with a walking stick waiting at a bus stop. typisch, typische

under the weather  /ˈʌndə ðə ˈweðə/ A few weeks ago I was feeling . niet lekker

virus  n /ˈvaɪrəs/ Colds are caused by a . virus

wound  n /wuːnd/ Wash the under running water. wond

wrinkled  adj /ˈrɪŋkld/ That old lady has really skin. rimpelig, rimpelige

X-ray  n /ˈeks reɪ/ He had an to see if he had broken his leg. röntgenfoto

More words in File 2 


A&E (Accident and Emergency)  n /eɪ ən iː/ They sent me to for some tests. SEH (Spoedeisende hulp)

actually  adv /ˈæktʃuəli/ So-called ‘miracle cures’ may do you harm. eigenlijk

adventurous  adj /ədˈventʃərəs/ My mum is really and is always going on holiday to strange places. avontuurlijk, avontuurlijke

apart from  /əˈpɑːt frəm/ the symptoms you described, do you feel well? behalve

assume  v /əˈsjuːm/ Many people that what they read on the internet is fact. veronderstellen

ban  v /bæn/ Do you think they will fur coats? verbieden

blazer  n /ˈbleɪzə/ He always wears a over his shirt. blazer

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 7
chinos  n pl /ˈtʃiːnəʊz/ Those blue look great on you. katoenen broek

cloth  n /klɒθ/ Use a piece of clean as a bandage. doek

clumsy  adj /ˈklʌmzi/ I’m so – I’m always breaking things. onhandig

confession  n /kənˈfeʃn/ I have a to make – I’ve lost the handbag you gave me. bekentenis

conform  v /kənˈfɔːm/ Do you know people in that age group who don’t to stereotypes? zich voegen naar

consolation  n /ˌkɒnsəˈleɪʃn/ The only for this condition is that I’m in good company. troost

cover  v /ˈkʌvə/ the wound with a clean bandage. bedekken

create  v /kriˈeɪt/ Did you this report using information from the internet? maken

cyberchondriac  n /ˌsʌɪbəˈkɒndrɪæk/ A researches symptoms online. cyberchonder

develop  v /dɪˈveləp/ Wait for a few days and see how your symptoms . zich ontwikkelen

discriminate  v /dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt/ The online information often doesn’t between common and very rare onderscheid maken
conditions.
documentary  n /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ She appeared in a TV about old people. documentaire

Dutch  adj /dʌtʃ/ I had a wonderful cheese when I was in Amsterdam. Nederlands, Nederlandse

ECG machine  n /ˌiː siː ˈdʒiː məˈʃiːn/ What if the was faulty? ECG-apparaat

elderly  adj /ˈeldəli/ people often feel lonely. oudere

exist  v /ɪɡˈzɪst/ Does that condition really ? bestaan

fare  n /feə/ He tried to pay his bus with a £20 note. kaartje

GP (general practitioner)  n /ˌdʒiː ˈpiː/ After days of intensive internet diagnosis, I finally went to see my . HA (huisarts)

harm  n /hɑːm/ Some medicines bought online may do you . schade

herbal  adj /ˈhɜːbl/ He’s a strong believer in medicine. plantheelkunde

hypochondriac  n /ˌhaɪpəˈkɒndriæk/ My uncle always thinks he’s ill – he’s such a . hypochonder

ignorant  adj /ˈɪɡnərənt/ It made me realise how I was. dom, onwetend

ignore  v /ɪɡˈnɔː/ I’m going to you because you are annoying me. negeren

impossible  adj /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ It’s to cure this illness. onmogelijk, onmogelijke

involve  v /ɪnˈvɒlv/ Will the treatment an operation? inhouden

lean  v /liːn/ Should I my head forwards or backwards if I have a nosebleed? leunen

monitor  n /ˈmɒnɪtə/ I’m going to buy a heart rate . monitor

painful  adj /ˈpeɪnfl/ This blister is really . pijnlijk, pijnlijke

pensioner  n /ˈpenʃənə/ One of my new friends is a . gepensioneerde

piercing  n /ˈpɪəsɪŋ/ She has a in her eyebrow. piercing

pinch  v /pɪntʃ/ the soft part of the nose. knijpen

plastic  adj /ˈplæstɪk/ If you haven’t got a bandage you can use a clean bag. plastic

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 8
preparation  n /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ The physical for the role was very uncomfortable. voorbereiding

press  v /pres/ on the wound to stop the bleeding. drukken

rare  adj /reə/ He’s suffering from a very condition that is hard to treat. zeldzaam, zeldzame

refer  v /rɪˈfɜː/ Do the first answers that come up on an internet search to the most common causes verwijzen
of a symptom?
related  adj /rɪˈleɪtɪd/ A lot of website searches are to health. verwant zijn

remove  v /rɪˈmuːv/ Once something has been put up on the internet it’s difficult to . verwijderen

residential  adj /ˌrezɪˈdenʃl/ My grandfather now lives in a home. verpleeg-

reveal  v /rɪˈviːl/ This study could a serious problem. onthullen

scare story  n /skeə ˈstɔːri/ Do you believe every you read? sensatieverhaal

scenario  n /səˈnɑːriəʊ/ What’s the worst-case ? scenario

software  n /ˈsɒftweə/ My brother has just started a new job with a company. software

streaked  adj /striːkt/ I think blue hair looks great at any age. met strepen

sufficiently  adv /səˈfɪʃntli/ Society doesn’t value the wisdom that elderly people have. genoeg, voldoende

support  v /səˈpɔːt/ Put something under your leg to it. ondersteunen

Swedish  adj /ˈswiːdɪʃ/ The man was walking along the road with a tall, blonde woman. Zweeds, Zweedse

synthetic  adj /sɪnˈθetɪk/ They were given wrinkled skin. kunstmatig

tattoo  n /təˈtuː/ I have a on my ankle. tatoeage

technical  adj /ˈteknɪkl/ What’s the term for a fast heart rate? technisch, technische

trade  v /treɪd/ Would you like to places with an old person for a day? ruilen

trick  v /trɪk/ I’m going to you into thinking I’m an old man. misleiden

tumour  n /ˈtjuːmə/ A brain develops in fewer than one in 50,000 people. tumor

unenthusiastic  adj /ʌnɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ He was really about going to the theatre. niet enthousiast

user  n /ˈjuːzə/ Are you a frequent of the internet? gebruiker

vain  adj /veɪn/ Fashion-conscious people are usually and selfish. ijdel

vulnerable  adj /ˈvʌlnərəbl/ Old people living on their own can feel quite . kwetsbaar

wine  n /waɪn/ This should improve with age. wijn

wise  adj /waɪz/ My grandfather is a man and gives really good advice. wijze

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File 3 
Vocabulary Banks 
Air travel 
airport terminal  n /ˈeəpɔːt ˈtɜːmɪnl/ The taxi dropped us off at the . luchthaven

aisle  n /aɪl/ The cabin crew started to run up and down the . gangpad

baggage drop off  n /ˈbæɡɪdʒ ‘drɒp ɒf/ Please take that bag to . bagageafgifte

baggage reclaim  n /ˈbæɡɪdʒ rɪˈkleɪm/ You need to go to . bagagehal

boarding pass  n /ˈbɔːdɪŋ pɑːs/ Please show your to the steward. instapkaart

cabin crew  n /ˈkæbɪn kruː/ Can you call one of the to help me with my hand luggage? cabinepersoneel

check in  v /tʃek in/ You need to when you arrive at the airport. inchecken

check-in desk  n /tʃek ɪn desk/ Please go immediately to the . incheckbalie

collect  v /kəˈlekt/ Please your luggage on arrival. ophalen

connecting flight  n /kəˈnektɪŋ flaɪt/ When I get to Frankfurt I need to get a to Berlin. aansluitende vlucht

customs  n /ˈkʌstəmz/ Show your passport at . douane

departures board  n /dɪˈpɑːtʃəz bɔːd/ We looked at the to find out about our flight. vertrekbord

direct flight  n /dəˈrekt flaɪt/ Is there a from London to Bangkok? directe vlucht

domestic  adj /dəˈmestɪk/ The flight flew from London to Manchester. binnenlandse

drop off  v /drɒp ɒf/ Can your mum us at the airport tomorrow morning? afzetten

fill in  v /fɪl in/ Please this immigration form before landing. invullen

gate  n /ɡeɪt/ How long will it take to walk to our ? gate

get off  v /ɡet ɒf/ I’m always happy to the plane at the end of a flight. uitstappen

get on  v /ɡet ɒn/ When I the plane I always look for the emergency exits. instappen

hand luggage  n /ˈhænd lʌɡɪdʒ/ You shouldn’t have sharp items in your . handbagage

international  adj /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ My job involves a lot of travel. internationale

jet lag  n /ˈdʒet læɡ/ My after the flight was worse than usual. jetlag

land  v /lænd/ That plane will in five minutes. aankomen

liquid  n /ˈlɪkwɪd/ If you want to take a through security the volume must be less than 100ml. vloeistof

long-haul flight  n /lɒŋ hɔːl flaɪt/ Have you ever been on a ? langeafstandsvlucht

object  n /ˈɒbdʒekt/ We took a sharp from that lady’s hand luggage. voorwerp

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 10
pick up  v /pɪk ʌp/ Where can we our luggage? opnemen

prohibited  adj /prəˈhɪbɪtɪd/ This penknife is a item. verboden

runway  n /ˈrʌnweɪ/ The plane taxied along the . landingsbaan

scan  v /skæn/ They will your luggage at security. scannen

seat belt  n /ˈsiːt belt/ Put on your , please. veiligheidsgordel

security  n /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ They opened my bag at . veiligheid

sharp  adj /ʃɑːp/ This knife is a object so you can’t take it through security. scherp, scherpe

take off  v /teɪk ɒf/ We have to wait for another plane to leave the runway before we can . uitdoen

trip  n /trɪp/ Have you ever arrived home from a and had a surprise? trip

turbulence  n /ˈtɜːbjələns/ Is really dangerous? turbulentie

VIP lounge  n /ˌviː aɪ ˈpiː laʊndʒ/ We waited in the . VIP-lounge

Adverbs and adverbial phrases 


anyway  adv /ˈeniweɪ/ It’s good that I was made redundant because I wanted to leave the company . toch al

apparently  adv /əˈpærəntli/ this house is worth £200,000! kennelijk

at the end  adv /æt ðə end/ of the concert we all clapped. aan het eind

at the moment  /æt ðə ˈməʊmənt/ What are you reading ? momenteel

basically  adv /ˈbeɪsɪkli/ we don’t have enough money to move. in principe

especially  adv /ɪˈspeʃəli/ I love ice-cream, vanilla-flavoured. voornamelijk, vooral

even  adv /ˈiːvn/ He always wears the latest fashions if they don’t suit him. ook al

eventually  adv /ɪˈventʃuəli/ It took a long time, but I had enough to buy a house. uiteindelijk

ever  adv /ˈevə/ Have you been to Italy? ooit

gradually  adv /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ Mark began to realize that Lucy didn’t love him anymore. geleidelijk

hard  adv /hɑːd/ How does your father work? hard

hardly  adv /ˈhɑːdli/ It’s so foggy, I can see anything. nauwelijks

ideally  adv /aɪˈdiːəli/ we’d like to live near the sea, but it’s not practical. idealiter

in fact  adv /ɪn fækt/ We thought they were friends, but they hated each other. eigenlijk

in the end  adv /ɪn ðə end/ I thought the job would be boring, but I loved it. uiteindelijk

late  adv /leɪt/ The plane was because of bad weather. laat

lately  adv /ˈleɪtli/ I haven’t heard from Mike . de laatste tijd

near  adv /nɪə/ Is there a bank here? dichtbij

nearly  adv /ˈnɪəli/ I’ve finished my book. bijna

obviously  adv /ˈɒbviəsli/ She’s been promoted so she’ll get a pay rise. natuurlijk

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 11
specially  adv /ˈspeʃəli/ I wrote a commissioned report for the government. speciaal

still  adv /stɪl/ He’s 35, but he lives with his parents. nog steeds

yet  adv /jet/ Have you found a job ? al

Useful words and phrases 


aim  v /eɪm/ Don’t that gun at me! richten

anonymous  adj /əˈnɒnɪməs/ The book is co-written by airline staff whose identities must remain anoniem, anonieme
secret.
approve  v /əˈpruːv/ Do you of your son going out to nightclubs? goedkeuren

bitterly  adv /ˈbɪtəli/ They had been arguing the night before. verbitterd

brave  adj /breɪv/ The pilot landed the plane on the river. dapper, dappere

comic  n /ˈkɒmɪk/ Can you buy a for my little nephew? stripboek

contribute  v /kɒnˈtrɪbjuːt/ Fiftywordstories.com is a website to which people from all over the world bijdragen
50-word stories in English.
control  v /kənˈtrəʊl/ You need to the amount of food you eat if you want to lose weight. de baas blijven

corner  v /ˈkɔːnə/ Did the thieves you before stealing your money? in het nauw drijven

difference  n /ˈdɪfrəns/ Will a small yellow life jacket with a whistle make any if the plane crashes verschil
into the sea?
disappear  v /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə/ I was so embarrassed that I wanted to . verdwijnen

error  n /ˈerə/ A pre-recorded emergency announcement was activated in on our flight from abusievelijk, per ongeluk
Miami to Heathrow.
exit  n /ˈeɡzɪt, ˈeksɪt/ They pushed towards the emergency . uitgang

explode  v /ɪkˈspləʊd/ I think the engine is going to ! ontploffen

fasten  v /ˈfɑːsn/ your seat belts, please. vastmaken

fear  v /fɪə/ Do you the worst when you feel turbulence on a plane? vrezen

frequently  adv /ˈfriːkwəntli/ Buses run from here into town. vaak

generation  n /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ The older doesn’t understand us. generatie

grab  v /ɡræb/ I saw him that lady’s bag. grijpen

hold  v /həʊld/ my hand – I’m scared! vasthouden

industry  n /ˈɪndəstri/ Another miracle, courtesy of the airline . sector, branche

inflate  v /ɪnˈfleɪt/ Don’t your life jacket too early. opblazen

instruction  n /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ He will give you an and you must follow it. instructie

journal  n /ˈdʒɜːnl/ I wrote an article for an academic . tijdschrift

keep  v /kiːp/ It was nearly 4 a.m. and she could hardly her eyes open. houden

life jacket  n /laɪf ˈdʒækɪt/ They tell you how to put your on. reddingsvest

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 12
pack  v /pæk/ You’ve been sacked so you need to your things. inpakken

quality  n /ˈkwɒləti/ The of the food in this restaurant is pretty low. kwaliteit

report  v /rɪˈpɔːt/ She went to the police to that someone had stolen her bag. rapport

request  v /rɪˈkwest/ Some of the people who wheelchairs often don’t need them. vragen om

sound  v /saʊnd/ Does it as if the plane’s going to crash? klinken

straight away  adv /ˌstreɪtəˈweɪ/ I’ll let you know . meteen, direct, subiet (België)

such  predet /sʌtʃ/ There is often a strong smell of roast bird that passengers on the plane think that zo’n, zo een
chicken is being cooked.
suddenly  adv /ˈsʌdənli/ We realized that we had left one of the suitcases in the taxi. plots(eling)

textbook  n /ˈtekstbʊk/ I can’t find my maths anywhere! schoolboek

the press  n /ðə pres/ She was written about in . de media

true  adj /truː/ The story can either be or invented. waar, ware

unable  adj /ʌnˈeɪbl/ They were to escape the rising water inside the plane. niet in staat zijn

wheelchair  n /ˈwiːltʃeə/ Why do some airport staff get annoyed with people who ask for a ? rolstoel

More words in File 3 


activate  v /ˈæktɪveɪt/ A pre-recorded emergency announcement was in error on our flight from activeren
Miami.
audio  n /ˈɔːdiəʊ/ I like to buy stories on so I can listen to them in the car. cd

bend  v /bend/ She watched him iron. buigen

bush  n /bʊʃ/ There was a between her and her car. struik

cliff  n /klɪf/ Don’t walk too close to the edge of the . klif

confrontation  n /ˌkɒnfrʌnˈteɪʃn/ He prepared himself for as the door opened. confrontatie

courtesy  n /ˈkɜːtəsi/ Another miracle, of the airline industry! welwillendheid

dislike  v /dɪsˈlaɪk/ I really her. niet mogen

escape  v /ɪˈskeɪp/ They were unable to the rising water inside the plane. ontsnappen

fairly  adv /ˈfeəli/ It was busy in the town centre. behoorlijk

family-run  adj /ˈfæməli rʌn/ It was a small company. familie-

ferry  n /ˈferi/ We took the from England to France. ferry

frantic  adj /ˈfræntɪk/ I’ve been – you’re late again! buiten zichzelf

guard  n /ɡɑːd/ Don’t let your down. hoede

gun  n /ɡʌn/ I want you to teach me how to shoot a . pistool

hooligan  n /ˈhuːlɪɡən/ My cousin is a football . hooligan, relschopper

impact  n /ˈɪmpækt/ This is the captain, brace for . impact

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 13
intake  n /ˈɪnteɪk/ You need to control your of calories. inname

just on time  /dʒʌst ɒn taɪm/ I got to my appointment . net op tijd

laughable  adj /ˈlɑːfəbl/ Most airline passengers think it is that a small yellow life jacket will make lachwekkend
any difference if the plane crashes.
loudspeaker  n /ˌlaʊdˈspiːkə/ A voice came out of the . luidspreker

movie-goer  n /ˈmuːviɡəʊə/ The shops were closed when the last came out into the street. bioscoopganger

nerves  n /nɜːvz/ Do you suffer from when you’re in an exam? zenuwen

parking lot   n /ˈpɑːkɪŋ lɒt/ We left our car in the . parkeerplaats

porter  n /ˈpɔːtə/ We had so much luggage we had to ask for a . kruier

Portuguese  adj /ˌpɔːtʃuˈɡiːz/ I thought Paolo was , but actually he’s Brazilian. Portugees, Portugese

process  n /ˈprəʊses/ It’s all part of the . procedure, proces

protect  v /prəˈtekt/ Stan had been telling her to learn how to herself. beschermen

pudding  n /ˈpʊdɪŋ/ What are you going to have for ? pudding

purse   n /pɜːs/ One minute I had fifty dollars in my and then I had nothing. portemonnee

revenge  n /rɪˈvendʒ/ is sweet. wraak

set out to do (something)  /set aʊt tə duː/ They wouldn’t stop until they had done what they had . van plan zijn (iets) te doen

shadowed  adj /ˈʃædəʊd/ She examined the look on his face. betrokken

shooting range  n /ˈʃuːtɪŋ reɪndʒ/ Take me to a so I can practise. schietterrein

shortage  n /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ There’s a of wheelchairs. tekort

specifically  adv /spəˈsɪfɪkli/ Do you read anything to improve your English? specifiek

stab  v /stæb/ I’m scared someone is going to me in this pub. (neer)steken

suitcase  n /ˈsuːtkeɪs/ This is really heavy. koffer, valies (België)

tourist  n /ˈtɔːrɪst/ He’s wearing socks and sandals so he must be a . toerist

traumatic  adj /trɔːˈmætɪk/ It was a very experience. traumatisch, traumatische

trigger  n /ˈtrɪɡə/ He pulled the on the gun. trekker

upgrade  v /ˈʌpɡreɪd/ We’d like to you to first class. opwaarderen

witch  n /wɪtʃ/ Watch out – the old is here! heks

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 14
File 4 
Vocabulary Banks 
Weather 
below zero  /bɪˈləʊ ˈzɪərəʊ/ The temperature is . It’s minus five. onder het vriespunt

blizzard  n /ˈblɪzəd/ A is a snow storm with very strong winds. sneeuwstorm

boiling  adj /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/ It’s too hot today. It’s . snikheet

breeze  n /briːz/ The is really cooling me down. bries

bright  adj /braɪt/ The sunshine lit up the mountain. helder, heldere

changeable  adj /ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl/ The weather is very in the UK. veranderlijk

chilly  adj /ˈtʃɪli/ It’s a bit in here. Shall I put the heating on? kil

clear  adj /klɪə/ On a day you can see for miles. helder, heldere

cool  adj /kuːl/ It’s a bit for this time of year. It’s normally hotter. koel

damp  adj /dæmp/ The clothes are . There must have been a bit of rain last night. vochtig, vochtige

drizzle  n /ˈdrɪzl/ It’s only raining a little bit. Just a light . miezerig

drought  n /draʊt/ A is a long, dry period when there is little or no rain. droogte

flash  n /flæʃ/ The of lightning could be seen for miles. flits

flood  n /flʌd/ A is when everything becomes covered with water. overstroming

forecast  n /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ The next week is for snow. weersvoorspelling

freezing  adj /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ It’s ! I’ll have to scrape the ice from my car. vriezen

get soaked  v /ɡet səʊkt/ It poured with rain and I didn’t have an umbrella. I . drijfnat worden

hail  n /heɪl/ is small balls of ice that fall like rain. hagel

heatwave  n /ˈhiːtweɪv/ A is a period of unusually hot weather. hittegolf

heavy  adj /ˈhevi/ The rain was so I had to stop driving. zwaar, zware

hill  n /hɪl/ The snow will be much heavier in the . heuvel

humid  adj /ˈhjuːmɪd/ It’s hot and there’s a lot of moisture in the air. It feels . vochtig

hurricane  n /ˈhʌrɪkən/ A is a violent coastal storm with very strong winds. orkaan

icy  adj /ˈaɪsi/ I fell over on the path. bevroren, glad

lightning  n /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ is a flash of very bright light in the sky caused by electricity. bliksem

midday  n /ˌmɪdˈdeɪ/ Rain will move into the area from . middag

mild  adj /maɪld/ It’s quite by September. The summer heat has gone. mild

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 15
mist  n /mɪst/ The from the sea was so thick I couldn’t see anything. mist

monsoon  n /mɒnˈsuːn/ A is the season when it rains a lot in southern Asia. moesson

occasional  adj /əˈkeɪʒənl/ It will be mostly sunny with periods of rain. af en toe

occur  v /əˈkɜː/ How often do these hot periods ? optreden, zich voordoen

period  n /ˈpɪəriəd/ It’s been a really wet this summer. How many weeks is it now? periode

pleasant  adj /ˈpleznt/ It’s quite . You won’t need a jumper. aangenaam, aangename

pouring (with rain)  v /pɔː(r)ɪŋ wɪð reɪn/ When we arrived in New York it was . storten (regen)

scorching  adj /ˈskɔːtʃɪŋ/ It’s ! I need to go inside to cool down. snikheet

settled  adj /ˈsetld/ After a period of changeable weather it became much more . stabiel

shower  n /ˈʃaʊə/ Let’s wait a minute to see if it’s just a short . douche

smog  n /smɒɡ/ Los Angeles is famous for its thick . smog

strong  adj /strɒŋ/ The blew over many trees. sterk, sterke

sunburnt  adj /ˈsʌnbɜːnt/ I wear suncream on hot days so I don’t get . verbranden

sunny  adj /ˈsʌni/ You look really brown. Was it on your holiday? zonnig, zonnige

sweat  v /ˈswet/ I’m . Can we turn the air conditioning on? zweten

thick  adj /θɪk/ The fog was so I couldn’t see anything. dik, dikke

thunder  n /ˈθʌndə/ is the loud noise that you hear during a storm. donder

tornado  n /tɔːˈneɪdəʊ/ A is a violent storm that can appear without warning. tornado

warm  adj /wɔːm/ How is it outside? Do I need a jumper? warm, warme

Useful words and phrases 


a sense of (one’s) own vulnerability  /ə sens ɒv wʌnz əʊn ˌvʌlnərəˈbɪləti/ We want to give them , their human (iemand) zijn eigen kwetsbaarheid laten
limitations, and the risks involved. voelen

admit  v /ədˈmɪt/ The participants are asked to introduce themselves and that they have a problem. toegeven

affect  v /əˈfekt/ Does the weather your mood? aantasten, beïnvloeden

alive  adj /əˈlaɪv/ I want to stay for as long as possible. in leven

buzz  n /bʌz/ It’s not the speed, it’s the you get when you go fast. kick

climate change  n /ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/ Pollution is leading to . klimaatwijziging

communicate  v /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ When will we have learnt enough English to be able to fluently? communiceren

edge  n /edʒ/ Imagine that you had a dream where you were standing on the of a precipice. rand

environment  n /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ Earth Day is an annual day to increase awareness of the . milieu

environmentally-friendly  adj /ɪnˌvairənˌmentəli ˈfrendli/ I only shop at places which stock products. milieuvriendelijk, milieuvriendelijke

face  v /feɪs/ The lessons learned from the difficulties may be very valuable in everyday life. onder ogen zien

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 16
get straight to the point  /ɡet streɪt tə ðə pɔɪnt/ Let me . This is not good enough. direct ter zake komen

global warming  n /ˌɡləʊbl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/ Many people worry that is affecting the climate. aardopwarming

habitual offender  n /həˈbɪtʃuəl əˈfendə/ He’s a . He’s been caught six times. draaideurcrimineel

in advance  /ɪn ədˈvɑːns/ Have you ever travelled somewhere without having booked somewhere to stay van tevoren
?
in case  /ɪn keɪs/ Take your umbrella it’s raining when you leave work. voor het geval

lead  v /liːd/ I’m going to the session today. leiden

make sure  v /meɪk ʃɔː/ Please the windows are closed before you leave the house. ervoor zorgen

mixture  n /ˈmɪkstʃə/ The of speed and noise raises people’s adrenaline. combinatie, mix

negative  adj /ˈneɡətɪv/ Everything has two sides to it – a positive one and a one. negatief, negatieve

observe  v /əbˈzɜːv/ I like to people’s reactions when I tell them my news. observeren

opportunity  n /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ There are many for people with university degrees. kans

participant  n /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ At the beginning of the course the are asked to introduce themselves and deelnemer
admit that they have a problem.
potentially fatal consequences  /pəˈtenʃəli ˈfeɪtl ˈkɒnsɪkwənsɪz/ It’s sensation-seeking, it’s taking risks, looking for that buzz, but ignoring the mogelijk fatale gevolgen
.
realistic  adj /ˌrɪəˈlɪstɪk/ They need to make a assessment of the risks involved. realistisch, realistische

reason  n /ˈriːzn/ The writer Sir John Mortimer saw a deeper for Britain’s peculiar obsession with reden
the weather.
recycle  v /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ I all my newspapers, bottles, and plastic salad boxes. recyclen

regret  v /rɪˈɡret/ I going to university. It didn’t help me get a better job. spijt hebben

regularly  adv /ˈreɡjələli/ But if you drive at 120mph (190kph) on a public road, sooner or later you’re regelmatig
going to get caught.
release  v /rɪˈliːs/ When you practise extreme sports your brain endorphins. uitgeven

reusable  adj /ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/ I own several shopping bags made of recyclable materials. herbruikbaar, herbruikbare

rule  v /ruːl/ The judge that he had broken the law. beslissen

run out  v /rʌn aʊt/ Other sources of energy will be needed as fossil fuels will . niet meer hebben

soar  v /sɔː/ Temperatures are set to to 30 degrees on Saturday. stijgen

strategy  n /ˈstrætədʒi/ In a world that’s changing really quickly, the only that is guaranteed to fail is strategie
not taking risks.
sum up  v /sʌm ʌp/ To , extreme sports can have many health benefits. opsommen

take seriously  /teɪk ˈsɪəriəʊsli/ We need to the risks involved in driving very . serieus nemen

vehicle  n /ˈviːəkl/ Motorcyclists make up just 1% of all the on the road. voertuig

warm spell  n /wɔːm spel/ We need this after the rain we have had. warme periode

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More words in File 4 
addiction  n /əˈdɪkʃn/ People can suffer from to many things, from smoking to speed. verslaving

adrenaline  n /əˈdrenəlɪn/ It’s the . It’s the buzz you get when you go fast. adrenaline

affair  n /əˈfeə/ We are friends, but I don’t know much about their private . zaak

although  conj /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ I think this is a family photo, none of the family members are actually looking hoewel
at the camera.
appliance  n /əˈplaɪəns/ Always unplug electrical (e.g. a hairdryer) as soon as you have stopped apparaten
using them.
battery  n /ˈbætəri/ I throw dead in the rubbish. accu

bungee jump  n /ˈbʌndʒi dʒʌmp/ When the rope broke from her she landed in a river. bungeejumpen

carbon footprint  n /ˈkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/ My flights made my much bigger. koolstofvoetafdruk

chapter  n /ˈtʃæptə/ She writes a of her novel a week. hoofdstuk

collision  n /kəˈlɪʒn/ There was a between two cars but luckily no one was hurt. botsing

curriculum  n /kəˈrɪkjələm/ The teaching of handwriting will have disappeared from the school curriculum
because students will only be writing on tablets or laptops.
decorator  n /ˈdekəreɪtə/ The will have finished painting by Tuesday, so we can move back into the schilder
flat then.
desalination  n /diːˌsælɪˈneɪʃn/ is when the salt is removed from sea water. ontzilting

disturb  v /dɪˈstɜːb/ I’ll have finished in an hour if you don’t me. storen

double  v /ˈdʌbl/ The manufacturing cost is set to in the next ten years. dubbel, dubbele

drown  v /draʊn/ He his cereal in milk. verzuipen

earnestly  adv /ˈɜːnɪstli/ On television and in the newspapers, experts argued over what such extreme vurig
weather meant.
ecology  n /iˈkɒlədʒi/ is the relationship between the plants, animals, and the environment in a ecologie
particular area.
element  n /ˈelɪmənt/ There is an of addiction in this sort of behaviour. spoor

engrave  v /ɪnˈɡreɪv/ My watch is with my birthday. graveren

equipment  n /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ You need a lot of if you go camping. spullen

facilitate  v /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ People use weather-talk to social interaction. faciliteren

fence  n /fens/ We often talk to our next-door neighbours over the in the garden. hek

fill  v /fɪl/ I use a reusable water bottle which I with tap water. bijvullen

furthermore  adv /ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː/ It is one of the cheapest available. , it is one of the best. verder, daarnaast

globe  n /ɡləʊb/ The weather varies greatly across the . aarde

guarantee  v /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ I can that you won’t regret it. garanderen, verzekeren

helmet  n /ˈhelmɪt/ I always wear a when riding my bike. helm

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 18
idiot  n /ˈɪdiət/ I won’t get in a car with him. He drives like an . idioot, gek

in haste  /ɪn heɪst/ It is very important that decisions are not made . gehaast

Indian summer  n /ˌɪndiən ˈsʌmə/ An only occurs ‘as a warm spell in autumn, especially in October and nazomer
November’.
interaction  n /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/ People use weather-talk to facilitate social . interactie

intoxicating  adj /ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪtɪŋ/ It is an combination of high-powered engines, testosterone, and youth. bedwelmend, bedwelmende

intrinsically  adv /ɪnˈtrɪnzɪkli/ We talk about it a lot, but not because it is an interesting topic. echt, intrinsiek

lack  n /læk/ Many ski resorts will have closed because of a of winter snow. gebrek

lock up  v /ˌlɒk ˈʌp/ Never leave a dog in a car if it’s hot. opsluiten

measure  n /ˈmeʒə/ They require a lot of equipment, safety , and well-trained and qualified maatregelen
instructors.
no point  /nəʊ pɔɪnt/ There’s phoning Sonia now. She won’t be there. geen zin

organic  adj /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ fruit and vegetables haven’t been treated with pesticides. biologisch, biologische

oven  n /ˈʌvn/ Laura won’t have arrived before dinner so I’ll leave some food in the for her. oven

parachute jump  n /ˈpærəʃuːt dʒʌmp/ I did a from a plane for charity. parachutesprong

peculiar  adj /pɪˈkjuːliə/ Britain has a obsession with the weather. eigenaardig

plenty  pron /ˈplenti/ If you are travelling somewhere, do you normally get to the station or airport with voldoende
of time or at the last minute?
precipice  n /ˈpresəpɪs/ He dreamt he was standing on the edge of a . afgrond

reluctant  adj /rɪˈlʌktənt/ I am to talk about politics with my friends. met tegenzin

resort  n /rɪˈzɔːt/ Many ski will have closed because of a lack of winter snow. resort

rhythm  n /ˈrɪðəm/ I can’t dance. I have no sense of . ritme

sensation-seeking  v /senˈseɪʃn ˈsiːkɪŋ/ It’s , it’s taking risks, looking for that buzz, but ignoring the sensatiezucht
potentially fatal consequences.
severe  adj /sɪˈvɪə/ The accident caused damage to his spine. ernstig, ernstige

sin  n /sɪn/ Earth Day is a day that invites people to think about their eco . zonde

solar panel  n /ˈsəʊlə ˈpænl/ Most people will have installed or wind turbines on their houses or blocks zonnepaneel
of flats to generate their own electricity.
statistic  n /stəˈtɪstɪk/ The show that more people die on motorbikes than in cars. statistiek

stock  v /stɒk/ I only shop at places which environmentally-friendly products. in voorraad hebben

tempt  v /tempt/ Every year, more and more people are by the idea of going on an adventure in verleiding brengen
sports holiday, especially during the summer months.
testosterone  n /tesˈtɒstərəʊn/ It is an intoxicating combination of high-powered engines, , and youth. testosteron

the Met Office  n /ðə met ɒfɪs/ provides the weather forecast for the UK. het Britse KMI

turbine  n /ˈtɜːbaɪn/ A wind converts wind power into energy. turbine

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 19
unlikely  adj /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ It’s that schools will change much in the next few years. onwaarschijnlijk

urban  adj /ˈɜːbən/ I can’t live in rural areas. I like living in places. stedelijk, stedelijke

File 5 
Vocabulary Banks 
Feelings 
astonished  adj /əˈstɒnɪʃt/ I was when they lost. They always win. verbijsterd

bewildered  adj /bɪˈwɪldəd/ I was by the range of choices. verward

delighted  adj /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ I was with my high score. verheugd

desperate  adj /ˈdespərət/ I was to get a job. I really needed the money. wanhopig, wanhopige

devastated  adj /ˈdevəsteɪtɪd/ I was when my grandad died. kapot van verdriet

disappointed  adj /dɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ I was a bit you didn’t come. teleurgesteld

down  adj /daʊn/ You look a bit . What’s the problem? depressief

gobsmacked  adj /ˈɡɒbsmækt/ I was completely when I heard she was getting married! met de mond vol tanden staan

grateful  adj /ˈɡreɪtfl/ I’m for any help I get. dankbaar

guilty  adj /ˈɡɪlti/ I feel when I eat too much. schuldig

gutted  adj /ˈɡʌtɪd/ When they missed that last penalty I was absolutely . zwaar teleurgesteld

homesick  adj /ˈhəʊmsɪk/ I miss home so much. I’m feeling . heimwee hebben

horrified  adj /ˈhɒrɪfaɪd/ My mum was with the mess in my room. ontsteld

lonely  adj /ˈləʊnli/ I feel without you here. eenzaam

nervous  adj /ˈnɜːvəs/ Exams make me . nerveus, nerveuze

offended  adj /əˈfendɪd/ I feel really . My cousin didn’t invite me to his wedding. beledigd

overwhelmed  adj /əʊvəˈwelmd/ I just don’t know what to say. I’m with emotion. overmand

proud  adj /praʊd/ I’m so my daughter won the race. trots

relieved  adj /rɪˈliːvd/ I was when I finally got a job. opgelucht

scared stiff  adj /skeəd stɪf/ I’m of heights. doodsbang

shattered  adj /ˈʃætəd/ I’m absolutely . I just want to sit down and put my feet up. doodop

shocked  adj /ʃɒkt/ I was by the sad news. geschokt

sick of (hearing)  /sɪk əv/ I’m hearing you complain about my food. Why don’t you learn to cook? genoeg hebben (te horen)

stunned  adj /stʌnd/ I was by the proposal. I just wasn’t expecting it. versteld

thrilled  adj /θrɪld/ I was when I heard I was going to become a grandparent. opgewonden

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 20
Useful words and phrases 
abandon  v /əˈbændən/ Eventually they decided to the search for the village and just to hike back to staken
Apolo.
ability  n /əˈbɪləti/ My to stay calm helps in my job. vermogen

absolutely  adv /ˈæbsəluːtli/ I find speaking in public terrifying. I hate doing it. ontzettend

alone  adv /əˈləʊn/ What would you do if you were hiking in the mountains and you got completely alleen
lost?
anything  pron /ˈeniθɪŋ/ Of course I’ve made mistakes, but I don’t regret . niets

assess  v /əˈses/ They don’t panic and they the situation clearly. beoordelen

attempt  n /əˈtempt/ It took me five to get it right. poging

be bothered  v /bi ˈbɒðəd/ I wish people wouldn’t leave supermarket trolleys in the car park just because they can’t de moeite nemen
to take them back.
briefing  n /ˈbriːfɪŋ/ Pay attention to the flight attendant’s safety . briefing

bury  v /ˈberi/ In traditional stories pirates always their treasure. begraven

case  n /keɪs/ I wish my family would put DVDs back in their . hoes

challenge  n /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ The key to survival is to divide the into manageable tasks. uitdaging

chance  n /tʃɑːns/ The of winning the lottery is small. kans, mogelijkheid

civilization  n /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ The four men set off from the town of Apolo and soon they had left far beschaafde wereld
behind.
count  v /kaʊnt/ Memorize where the emergency exits are and how many rows you are away from tellen
them.
destination  n /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ I’d keep walking and try to find my way to my . bestemming

enter  v /ˈentə/ Before they the jungle, the three friends made a promise that they would ‘go in ingaan
together and come out together’.
excuse  n /ɪkˈskjuːs/ Do you want me to phone and make an ? verontschuldiging

fact  n /fækt/ I’m just completely bewildered by so many and figures. feit

factor  n /ˈfæktə/ Money was an important in my decision. factor

infuriate  v /ɪnˈfjʊərieɪt/ It really me when people drive too close behind me. razend maken, dul maken (België)

intruder  n /ɪnˈtruːdə/ What would you do if you woke up in the middle of the night and thought that you could indringer
hear an in your home?
major  adj /ˈmeɪdʒə/ On average people have one regret in life. enorm, enorme

manage  v /ˈmænɪdʒ/ I to give it up, which I’m proud of. in staat zijn te

manageable task  n /ˈmænɪdʒəbl tɑːsk/ The key to survival is to divide the challenges into . beheersbare taak

memorize  v /ˈmeməraɪz/ I a lot of information before any exam. onthouden, uit het hoofd leren

oversleep  v /ˌəʊvəˈsliːp/ I wouldn’t have been late if I hadn’t . verslapen, overslapen (België)

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 21
oxygen  n /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ Plants produce for us to breathe. zuurstof

pay attention  v /peɪ əˈtenʃn/ and also read the safety information in the seat pocket. opletten

pure  adj /pjʊə/ I see them as mistakes – something to learn from. echte

rate  n /reɪt/ Research has shown that the survival in air crashes is 95.7%. percentage

rational  adj /ˈræʃnəl/ Try to keep calm and behave in a way. rationeel, rationele

revolution  n /ˌrevəˈluːʃn/ Many have changed the political systems of different countries. revolutie

rumour  n /ˈruːmə/ I wish people wouldn’t start stupid on Twitter that aren’t true. gerucht

self-control  n /ˌself kənˈtrəʊl/ Well, that’s your problem. You’ve got no ! zelfbeheersing

species  n /ˈspiːʃiːz/ The Amazonian rainforest is the home of more than half the plant and animal soorten
known in the world.
water  v /ˈwɔːtə/ If you had the plants, they wouldn’t have died. water geven

More words in File 5 


avalanche  n /ˈævəlɑːnʃ/ An can be extremely dangerous for climbers. lawine

backpack  v /ˈbækpæk/ In 1981 three friends went in a remote area of Bolivia. rondtrekken

Bolivia  n /bəˈlɪviə/ is in South America. Bolivia

cadet  n /kəˈdet/ I was a in the army in 2012. cadet

despair  v /dɪˈspeə/ Apart from staying calm and not , knowing the right thing to do in a crisis wanhopen
is also vital.
dwell  v /dwel/ A recent survey has shown that we spend almost three-quarters of an hour every week blijven stilstaan
on our regrets.
hysterical  adj /hɪˈsterɪkl/ She was so excited she was . hysterisch

in the long run  /ɪn ðə lɒŋ rʌn/ it was probably a good thing. op lange termijn

jungle  n /ˈdʒʌŋɡl/ Four young men went into the on the adventure of a lifetime. oerwoud

lethal  adj /ˈliːθl/ It is the home of more than half the plant and animal species known to man, many of dodelijk, dodelijke
which are .
philosophy  n /fəˈlɒsəfi/ I wish there was a song called ‘Je regrette tout’. That would be my of life! filosofie

property ladder  n /ˈprɒpəti ˈlædə/ Common regrets range from not getting on the sooner to not having eerste huis kopen
had more relationships when they were younger.
rainforest  n /ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/ The Amazonian is roughly the size of Europe or Australia. regenwoud

spirit  n /ˈspɪrɪt/ His change from desperate to optimistic, and then to desperate again. gemoed

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 22
File 6 
Useful words and phrases 
alien  n /ˈeɪliən/ There are lots of films about but no one really knows if they exist. buitenaards wezen

attack  v /əˈtæk/ In movies aliens are often shown to humans. aanvallen

ballet  n /ˈbæleɪ/ My favourite is Swan Lake. I’ve seen it three times. ballet

bass guitar  n /ˌbeɪs ɡɪˈtɑː/ I think the is one of the easiest string instruments to learn. basgitaar

be used to  v /bi juːst tə/ I sleeping with a duvet. I’ve never slept with blankets. gewend zijn om, gewoon zijn om (België)

cello  n /ˈtʃeləʊ/ I hate taking my to school. It’s too big and heavy. cello

choir  n /ˈkwaɪə/ I sing in the school . koor

continue  v /kənˈtɪnjuː/ Let’s work on this later. doorgaan

decade  n /ˈdekeɪd/ Once you’ve tired of classical, you could start with music from the fifties and progress decennium
through each .
drums  n /drʌmz/ My son wants to play the but they are so loud! drumstel

eat out  v /iːt aʊt/ Do you want to get a takeaway this evening? No, I’d prefer to . uiteten gaan

exploit  v /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ He the opportunity and made a lot of money. benutten

fall asleep  v /fɔːl əˈsliːp/ How long does it usually take you to at night? in slaap vallen

fast asleep  adj /fɑːst əˈsliːp/ I was when a knock on the door woke me up. diep in slaap

film-maker  n /ˈfɪlm meɪkə/ Many famous work in Hollywood. filmmaker

flute  n /fluːt/ You nearly always see girls and not boys playing the . fluit

get used to  v /ɡet juːst tə/ I can’t working at night. I feel tired all the time. wennen aan

head  v /hed/ When I’m with my friends we usually to the park to relax. gaan naar

influence  v /ˈɪnfluəns/ Many new musicians are by music they heard in their childhood. beïnvloeden

insomnia  n /ɪnˈsɒmniə/ Some people can’t sleep because they suffer from . slapeloosheid

keep you awake  /kiːp ju əˈweɪk/ If you drink coffee in the evening, it may . je wakker houden

midnight  n /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ I’m not used to staying up so late. I’m usually in bed by . middernacht

pillow  n /ˈpɪləʊ/ They get into bed and put their head on the . kussen

post (online)  v /pəʊst/ I often messages online about newspaper stories. plaatsen (online)

psychologist  n /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/ A studies the mind. psycholoog

saxophone  n /ˈsæksəfəʊn/ The is my favourite instrument in the jazz band. saxofoon

sheet  n /ʃiːts/ In bed people cover themselves with a blanket or a . laken

siesta  n /siˈestə/ Some people have a after lunch. siësta

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 23
sleeping pills  n pl /ˈsliːpɪŋ pɪlz/ When I can’t sleep I take . slaappillen

soprano  n /səˈprɑːnəʊ/ Many female opera singers are a . sopraan

taste  n /teɪst/ My musical is very different from yours. proeven

used to  v /ˈjuːst tu/ My parents make me tidy my room every morning. de gewoonte hebben

weep  v /wiːp/ Some people find music so moving that it makes them . huilen

More words in File 6 


among  prep /əˈmʌŋ/ Sleepwalking is most common young boys. onder

ancestor  n /ˈænsestə/ My are all from Suffolk. voorouder

blanket  n /ˈblæŋkɪt/ I like to take an extra with me when I go travelling. deken

blinds  n pl /blaɪnd/ Do you usually sleep with your bedroom completely dark, or with the curtains or rolgordijn, jaloezieen
open?
bouquet  n /buˈkeɪ/ I gave her a of flowers for Valentine’s Day. boeket

cacophony  n /kəˈkɒfəni/ A of sounds filled the room. kakofonie

cappuccino  n /ˌkæpuˈtʃiːnəʊ/ I prefer to other types of coffee. cappuccino

chauffeur  n /ˈʃəʊfə/ The company sent a to pick them up. chauffeur

chorus  n /ˈkɔːrəs/ The is the most famous part of the song. refrein

clack  n /klæk/ The of my colleague’s keyboard drives me crazy. getik

concerto  n /kənˈtʃɜːtəʊ/ Mozart wrote a when he was very young. concert

consequently  adv /ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/ He can listen to just about anything ever composed. his experience als gevolg
may help us to understand more about musical taste.
country music  n /ˈkʌntri mjuːzɪk/ is often associated with America. country(muziek)

croissant  n /ˈkrwæsɒ~/ are a really unhealthy breakfast. croissant

curtains  n pl /ˈkɜːtn/ I close the on winter nights to keep the room warm. gordijnen, draperieën (België)

dominate  v /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ I don’t like people who try to others. domineren

duvet  n /ˈduːveɪ/ I’m not used to sleeping with a . I’ve always slept with blankets. dekbed

encore  n /ˈɒŋkɔː/ The crowd wanted more so they started shouting for an . toegift

faithful  adj /ˈfeɪθfl/ He was to his wife and never cheated on her. trouw

field  n /fiːld/ English has ‘borrowed’ many words from other languages, for example in the of gebied
music from Italian, Greek, and French.
genre  n /ˈʒɒnrə/ What of music do you like? genre

graffiti  n /ɡrəˈfiːti/ Some people think that is art. graffiti

hearing aid  n /ˈhɪərɪŋ eɪd/ My grandad needs a to hear. gehoorapparaat

hum  n /hʌm/ The from the air-conditioning was really loud. bromgeluid

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 24
log  n /lɒɡ/ Are you a light sleeper or do you sleep like a ? houtblok

lucid  adj /ˈluːsɪd/ In a dream the person who is dreaming can sometimes change what is happening. duidelijk, duidelijke

macchiato  n /ˌmækɪˈɑːtəʊ/ I like to drink because it’s a bit lighter. macchiato

mezzo soprano  n /metsəʊ səˈprɑːnəʊ/ She is a . mezzosopraan

microphone  n /ˈmaɪkrəfəʊn/ I need a for people to hear me. microfoon

nap  n /næp/ When I’m tired I have a short during the day. dutje

neurological disorder  n /ˌnjʊərəˈlɒdʒɪkl dɪsˈɔːdə/ Doctors diagnosed her as having a rare called Kleine-Levin neurologische stoornis
Syndrome.
parallel  adj /ˈpærəlel/ My house is with a field. parallel, evenwijdig

postpone  v /pəˈspəʊn/ I our meeting until next Sunday. uitstellen

profoundly  adv /prəˈfaʊndli/ He was born deaf. heel erg

recur  v /rɪˈkɜː/ My nightmare nearly every night. zich herhalen

REM (rapid eye movement)  n /ˌɑːr iː ˈem/ is an acronym for ‘ ’. REM (rapid eye movement)

restore  v /rɪˈstɔː/ Research has shown that short naps are very effective in our energy levels herstellen
and mood.
routine  n /ruːˈtiːn/ Have a regular – try to go to bed at roughly the same time every day. routine

score  n /skɔː/ Writers of film are experts at using music to create an atmosphere. thema

seek  v /siːk/ He decided to further help. zoeken

sleepwalker  n /ˈsliːpwɔːkə/ You should never wake up a . slaapwandelaar

snore  v /snɔː/ Have you ever had to share a room with someone who ? snurken

sonata  n /səˈnɑːtə/ A is usually played on just one instrument. sonate

spinach  n /ˈspɪnɪdʒ/ is a vegetable many children don’t like. spinazie

suggestion  n /səˈdʒestʃən/ The for their holiday really helped. voorstel

symphony  n /ˈsɪmfəni/ I love Beethoven’s Ninth . symfonie

syndrome  n /ˈsɪndrəʊm/ Doctors diagnosed her as having a rare neurological disorder called Kleine-Levin syndroom
.
tire  v /ˈtaɪə/ Once you’ve of classical, you could start with music from the fifties and progress beu zijn
through each decade.
universe  n /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ The book opened his mind to a whole of ideas. universum

unwanted  adj /ˌʌnˈwɒntɪd/ All ideas were rejected. ongewenste

vast  adj /vɑːst/ The ship was with a capacity of over 2,000 passengers. enorm

video game  n /ˈvɪdiəʊ ɡeɪm/ A university psychologist in Canada believes that people who play are videogame
more likely to be able to control their own dreams.
virtual  adj /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ Gamers spend hours a day in a reality and they are used to controlling their virtueel, virtuele
game environments.

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 25
wander  v /ˈwɒndə/ My parents heard me downstairs in the middle of the night. rondlopen

whir  v /wɜː/ The computer as it started up. zoemen

File 7 
Vocabulary Banks 
Verbs often confused 
advise  v /ədˈvaɪz/ My teachers are going to me what subjects to study next year. adviseren

argue  v /ˈɑːɡjuː/ I often with my parents about doing housework. kibbelen, ruziën, stechelen (België)

avoid  v /əˈvɔɪd/ Jack always tries to arguing with me. vermijden

beat  v /biːt/ Arsenal Manchester United 5–2. verslaan

deny  v /dɪˈnaɪ/ Tom always that he has a problem. ontkennen

discuss  v /dɪˈskʌs/ I need to the problem with my boss. bespreken

expect  v /ɪkˈspekt/ I that Daniel will forget our anniversary. He always does. verwachten

hope  v /həʊp/ I that you can come on Friday. I haven’t seen you for ages. hopen

lay (past laid)  v /leɪ/ I the baby on the bed and changed his nappy. leggen

lie (past lay)  v /laɪ/ Last night I came home from work, on the sofa, and went to sleep. liggen

look  v /lʊk/ Carol doesn’t very well. I think she’s working too hard. eruitzien

matter  v /ˈmætə/ It doesn’t if we are five minutes late. onderwerp

mind  v /maɪnd/ My parents don’t if I stay out late. bezwaren hebben (tegen)

notice  v /ˈnəʊtɪs/ I didn’t that Karen had changed her hair colour. mededeling

prevent  v /prɪˈvent/ My dad can’t me from seeing my friends. verhinderen

raise  v /reɪz/ It’s hard not to your voice when you are arguing with someone. verheffen

realize  v /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ I didn’t you were so unhappy. beseffen

refuse  v /rɪˈfjuːz/ Tom always to discuss the problem. weigeren

remember  v /rɪˈmembə/ to turn off the lights before you go. onthouden

remind  v /rɪˈmaɪnd/ Can you me to call my mum later? herinneren

rise  v /raɪz/ The cost of living is going to again this month. stijgen

rob  v /rɒb/ The men had been planning to the bank. overvallen

seem  v /siːm/ I’ve spoken to her husband twice and he very nice. lijken

steal  v /stiːl/ If you leave your bike unlocked, somebody might it. stelen, jatten (België)

wait  v /weɪt/ We’ll have to half an hour for the next train. wachten

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warn  v /wɔːn/ I think I should you that Liam doesn’t always tell the truth. waarschuwen

win  v /wɪn/ Arsenal the match 5–2. winnen

wish  v /wɪʃ/ I I was a bit taller! wensen, willen

The body 
ankle  n /ˈæŋkl/ I sprained my playing football. enkel

bite your nails  /baɪt jɔː neɪlz/ Do you when you’re nervous? je nagels bijten

blow your nose  /bləʊ jɔː nəʊz/ Here’s a tissue to . je neus snuiten

bottom  n /ˈbɒtəm/ My bike saddle is uncomfortable and it hurts my ! billen

brain  n /breɪn/ Is it true we only use 25% of our ? hersenen

brush your hair / teeth  /brʌʃ jɔː heə, tiːθ/ You need to before I take you to dance class. je haar kammen/ je tanden poetsen

calf  n /kɑːf/ I pulled my muscle running. kuit

chest  n /tʃest/ What size is your jacket? borst

chew  v /tʃuː/ The steak was tough and difficult to . kauwen

comb your hair  /kəʊm jɔː heə/ Are you going to ? It looks a mess. je haar kammen

elbow  n /ˈelbəʊ/ I don’t know why I’ve got a lot of wrinkled skin on my . elleboog

fist  n /fɪst/ She hit me with her . vuist

fold your arms  /fəʊld jɔː ɑːmz/ – it will keep you warmer. je armen over elkaar heen slaan

frown  v /fraʊn/ The teacher when she saw all the mistakes I had made. fronsen

heart  n /hɑːt/ My is beating so fast after that race. hart

heel  n /hiːl/ Careful! You stood on my . hiel

hips  n pl /hɪps/ My grandad has false . heupen

hold someone’s hand  /həʊld sʌmwʌnz hænd/ I’m going to when I skate. I’m worried I’ll fall over. iemands hand vasthouden

hug  v /hʌɡ/ When we meet we always each other. omhelzen

kidneys  n pl /ˈkɪdnɪz/ The help clean the blood. nieren

kneel  v /niːl/ Some women think a man should down when he proposes marriage. knielen

liver  n /ˈlɪvə/ Drinking too much alcohol is bad for your . lever

lungs  n pl /lʌŋz/ I smoke 40 cigarettes a day. My must be terrible. longen

nails  n pl /neɪlz/ Where did you get your done? nagels

palms  n pl /pɑːmz/ She tries to read people’s . handpalmen

point  v /pɔɪnt/ If you don’t know the word for something, just at what you want. (aan)wijzen

raise your eyebrows  /reɪz jɔː ˈaɪbraʊz/ Don’t at me. je wenkbrauwen fronsen

scratch  v /skrætʃ/ Don’t the mosquito bite. You’ll only make it worse. krabben

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shake hands  /ʃeɪk hændz/ We normally when we meet people. handen schudden

shake your head  /ʃeɪk jɔː hed/ Nod if you agree or if you don’t. je hoofd schudden

shrug your shoulders  /ʃrʌɡ jɔː ˈʃəʊldəz/ Do you always when you don’t know the answer? je schouders ophalen

stare  v /steə/ The painting was so strange I at it for a long time. staren

stretch  v /stretʃ/ She got out of bed, and yawned and . zich uitrekken

suck your thumb  /sʌk jɔː θʌm/ Did you when you were young? duimzuigen

thighs  n pl /θaɪz/ My are too big for those trousers. dijen

touch your toes  /tʌtʃ jɔː təʊz/ You know you’re getting old when you can’t . je tenen aanraken

waist  n /weɪst/ What size are your trousers? taille

wave  v /weɪv/ She goodbye sadly to her boyfriend as the train left the station. zwaaien

wink  v /wɪŋk/ He at me to show that he was only joking. knipogen

wrist  n /rɪst/ I can’t play tennis. I’ve hurt my . pols

yawn  v /jɔːn/ It’s rude to without covering your mouth. geeuwen, gapen

Useful words and phrases 


back up  v /ˈbæk ʌp/ I have all the evidence to my argument. staven, ondersteunen

background  n /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ In the there is a man playing golf. achtergrond

be supposed to  v /bi səˈpəʊzd tə/ In Papua New Guinea when a woman is arguing with her husband, he’s zou moeten
reply to his wife’s insults.
Botox  n /ˈbəʊtɒks/ should be banned for actors as steroids are for sportsmen. botox

can’t have  v /kɑːnt əv/ I failed my piano exam. I practised enough. niet kunnen hebben

capable  adj /ˈkeɪpəbl/ Women are of driving cars just as well as men. in staat zijn

change the subject  /tʃeɪndʒ ðə ˈsʌbdʒekt/ I don’t want to talk about this anymore. Let’s . het onderwerp veranderen

cheek  n /tʃiːk/ His are really red after running. wang

chin  n /tʃɪn/ He has got a small beard on his . kin

combine  v /kəmˈbaɪn/ Many things to show how we feel about something. combineren

complexity  n /kəmˈpleksəti/ Many things combine to present human experience in all its . complexiteit

consider  v /kənˈsɪdə/ He wasn’t a major suspect in the murder case. beschouwen

estimate  v /ˈestɪmeɪt/ It’s that as much as 80% of our interaction with others is through non-verbal schatten
communication.
eyelashes  n pl /ˈaɪlæʃɪz/ Her are so long. Are they real? wimpers

eyelids  n pl /ˈaɪlɪdz/ She wears a lot of make-up on her . oogleden

facial  adj /ˈfeɪʃl/ expressions show a lot about how we feel. gezichts-

foreground  n /ˈfɔːɡraʊnd/ In the we see the inside of a room with a glass door leading into a garden. voorgrond

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forehead  n /ˈfɔːhed/ Most of my wrinkles are on my . voorhoofd

human being  n /ˌhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ/ argue about everything but are there any differences between the mens
sexes in the way that we argue?
hurtful  adj /ˈhɜːtfl/ I’ll say something to him and he’ll say something equally hurtful back. kwetsend

in floods of tears  /ɪn flʌdz ɒv tɪəz/ Is she okay? I saw her . helemaal in tranen

look as if  v /lʊk eɪz ɪf/ I think she she has just had some bad news. eruitzien alsof

look like  v /lʊk laɪk/ I think she a teenage student. eruitzien als

meaningful  adj /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ Through an understanding of non-verbal behaviour, you will achieve a deeper, more zinvol
view of the world around you.
muscle  n /ˈmʌsl/ I’m too fat. I want more . spier

must have  v /məst əv/ You lost your phone. waarschijnlijk hebben

performance  n /pəˈfɔːməns/ I don’t think his in this series was as good as in the last one. voorstelling

postman  n /ˈpəʊstmən/ As they were leaving the arrived with the mail. postbode, facteur (België)

require  v /rɪˈkwaɪə/ To understand this, and then make a conscious decision that you will do it differently vereisen
a lot of maturity.
rest  v /rest/ In the photo there is a girl sitting at the table, her head on one hand. rusten

should have  v /ʃəd əv/ I’m so tired. I gone to bed earlier. had moeten

significance  n /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ Joe immediately understood the of the eyelid movement he had witnessed, belang, betekenis
and the man became the chief suspect.
spot  v /spɒt/ Then there are the non-verbal signs but that many of us have not learnt to . opmerken, zien

technique  n /tekˈniːk/ What does he use to help convey the feeling of happiness? techniek

would rather  /wəd ˈrɑːðə/ I go to the cinema than to a club. zou liever

More words in File 7 


assertive  adj /əˈsɜːtɪv/ John Gray says that men are more in arguments than women. assertief

cave  n /keɪv/ There are some beautiful along the coast. grot

conflict  n /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ is an important part of any relationship. It’s healthy to argue. conflict

convey  v /kənˈveɪ/ What two things does he say radio actors use to feelings? overbrengen, uitdrukken

counsellor  n /ˈkaʊnsələ/ We argue too much. I think we need to see a . therapeut

crouch  v /kraʊtʃ/ My back hurts from down with the children. hurken

daydream  v /ˈdeɪdriːm/ He often just looks out of the window and starts to . dagdroom

decipher  v /dɪˈsaɪfə/ It was difficult to what he meant. ontraadselen

deduce  v /dɪˈdjuːs/ I try to many things based on evidence I have. concluderen, afleiden

e-book  n /iː bʊk/ I would rather read an than a normal book. e-boek

frog  n /frɒɡ/ Have you ever tried legs? Apparently they taste like chicken. kikker

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 29
fury  n /ˈfjʊəri/ Her could be heard by everyone around her. woede

gender  n /ˈdʒendə/ Damian Whitworth investigates differences when couples argue. geslacht

gesture  n /ˈdʒestʃə/ Physical can be quite different from one culture to another. gebaar

ice pick  n /ˈaɪs pɪk/ One of the weapons, the , had actually been used in the crime. ijspriem

lift  v /lɪft/ Try to it off the page and make it sound natural. lift

linguist  n /ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/ She’s a skilled . She understands so much about languages. taalkundige, linguïst

loo  n /luː/ Where’s the men’s ? wc

machete  n /məˈʃeti/ He cut his way through the tall plants with a . kapmes

mediate  v /ˈmiːdieɪt/ I often between my parents when they argue. bemiddelen

metro  n /ˈmetrəʊ/ You shouldn’t have gone by car. The is much faster. metro

naturalistic  adj /ˌnætʃrəˈlɪstɪk/ It’s as as you can make it sound – to lift it off the page, to make it sound naturalistisch
as though you’re not reading it.
naughty  adj /ˈnɔːti/ Maybe the boy has been because it seems as if he’s looking at the ground. stout

non-verbal  adj /nɒn ˈvɜːbl/ It’s estimated that as much as 80% of our interaction with others is through non-verbaal
communication.
out of tune  /aʊt ɒv tjuːn/ That guitar sounds completely . vals

perfume  n /ˈpɜːfjuːm/ Your smells like roses. parfum

press on  v /pres ɒn/ Even though it was difficult he decided to with the marathon. doorgaan

rose  n /rəʊz/ He gave her a single red on their anniversary. roos

rotten  adj /ˈrɒtn/ That apple is . You should throw it out. rot

sincere  adj /sɪnˈsɪə/ He sounded when he apologized. oprecht

soft  adj /sɒft/ Your new jacket feels very . zacht

speculate  v /ˈspekjuleɪt/ I often about changing the past. speculeren

stuff  n /stʌf/ We see lots of stereotypical when we are young. gedoe

sugar cane  n /ˈʃʊɡə keɪn/ is one of the main crops in some countries. suikerriet

thus  adv /ðʌs/ Body language gives away a lot about someone’s feelings, it is important to daarom
understand it.
tirade  n /taɪˈreɪd/ She launched an angry of insults and swear words. tirade

topic  n /ˈtɒpɪk/ Men avoid talking about that may cause an argument. onderwerp

upbringing  n /ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ/ Our as children impacts on how we behave. opvoeding

useless  adj /ˈjuːsləs/ I’m at arguing. My partner always wins. waardeloos

withdraw  v /wɪðˈdrɔː/ Men tend to from an argument and become silent. zich terugtrekken

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File 8 
Vocabulary Banks 
Crime and punishment 
accuse  v /əˈkjuːz/ They were of armed robbery and car theft. beschuldigen

acquit  v /əˈkwɪt/ He was and allowed to go free. vrijspreken

arrest  v /əˈrest/ They were and taken to a police station. arresteren

blackmail  n /ˈblækmeɪl/ is often committed when someone has some information another person chantage
wants kept secret.
bribery  n /ˈbraɪbəri/ They got the contract by using . afpersing

burglary  n /ˈbɜːɡləri/ The was very upsetting for the people who lived there. inbraak

catch  v /kætʃ/ Carl and Adam were driving to the airport in a stolen car. nemen

charge  v /tʃɑːdʒ/ Finally they were with armed robbery. aangeklaagd worden

commit  v /kəˈmɪt/ Carl and Adam a crime. They robbed a large supermarket. begaan

court  n /kɔːt/ The defendants appeared in . rechtbank

drug dealing  n /drʌɡ ˈdiːlɪŋ/ involves selling any illegal drug. drugshandel

evidence  n /ˈevɪdəns/ The jury looked at and heard all the . bewijsvoering

fraud  n /frɔːd/ He committed by using other people’s identities. fraude

guilty  adj /ˈɡɪlti/ Carl was found . His fingerprints were on the gun used in the robbery. schuldig

hacking  n /hækɪŋ/ into computer systems can enable people to steal private information. hacken, kraken

hijacking  n /ˈhaɪdʒækɪŋ/ The of the plane forced the airport to close. kaping

investigate  v /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ The police the crime. onderzoeken

judge  n /dʒʌdʒ/ The decided what Carl’s punishment should be. rechter

jury  n /ˈdʒʊəri/ The looked at and heard all the evidence. jury

kidnapping  n /ˈkɪdnæpɪŋ/ often happens when a criminal tries to get money from a rich person. ontvoering

manslaughter  n /ˈmænslɔːtə/ is killing someone by accident. doodslag

mugging  n /ˈmʌɡɪŋ/ is like robbery, but on the street. straatroof

murder  n /ˈmɜːdə/ He went to prison for the of five people. moord

proof  n /pruːf/ There was no that Adam had committed the crime. bewijs

punishment  n /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ The judge decided what Carl’s should be. straf

question  v /ˈkwestʃən/ The police them for ten hours. ondervragen

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 31
rape  n /reɪp/ is often about power and control. verkrachting

robbery  n /ˈrɒbəri/ usually is violent and involves a weapon. overval

sentence  v /ˈsentəns/ He him to ten years in prison. veroordelen

smuggling  n /ˈsmʌɡlɪŋ/ involves taking illegal products from one country to another. smokkelen

stalking  n /ˈstɔːkɪŋ/ can happen physically or on the internet. stalken

terrorism  n /ˈterərɪzəm/ is often political or religious. terrorisme

theft  n /θeft/ The was very stressful for the victim. diefstal

vandalism  n /ˈvændəlɪzəm/ Some people say graffiti is art; others say it is . vandalisme

verdict  n /ˈvɜːdɪkt/ After two days the jury reached their . uitspraak

witness  n /ˈwɪtnəs/ The told the court what they had seen or knew. getuige

The media 
accurate  adj /ˈækjərət/ The film review was quite . It said the plot was poor but the acting was good, nauwkeurig, nauwkeurige
which was true.
agony aunt  n /ˈæɡəni ɑːnt/ An writes in a newspaper or magazine giving advice to people in reply to Lieve Lita
their letters.
axe  v /æks/ Thousands of jobs by UK firms. aan de dijk zetten

back  v /bæk/ Prime minister his Chancellor in latest scandal. steunen

biased  adj /ˈbaɪəst/ The news on Channel 12 is really . You can’t believe anything you hear on it. vooringenomen, bevooroordeeld

bid  v /bɪd/ Astronaut to be first man on Mars. bieden

censored  adj /ˈsensəd/ I think the report was . The newspaper wasn’t allowed to publish all the details. gecensureerd

clash  v /klæʃ/ Ministers over new car tax proposal. botsen, in conflict raken

commentator  n /ˈkɒmənteɪtə/ A is a person who describes a sports event while it’s happening on TV commentator
or radio.
critic  n /ˈkrɪtɪk/ A is a person who writes a review about the good / bad qualities of books, concerts, recensent
theatre, films, etc.
editor  n /ˈedɪtə/ An is a person in charge of a newspaper or magazine, or part of one, and decides redacteur
what should be in it.
freelance journalist  n /ˈfriːlɑːns ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ A is a person who writes articles for different papers and is not freelancejournalist
employed by any one paper.
hit  v /hɪt/ Stock market by oil fears. raken

newsreader  n /ˈnjuːzriːdə/ A is a person who reads the news on TV or radio. nieuwslezer

objective  adj /əbˈdʒektɪv/ I think The Observer is the most . It bases its stories just on facts, not on objectief, onpartijdig
feelings or beliefs.
paparazzi  n pl /pæpəˈrætsi/ The are photographers who follow famous people around to get photos of paparazzi
them to sell to newspapers and magazines.
presenter  n /prɪˈzentə/ A is a person who introduces the different sections of a radio or TV presentator, presentatrice
programme.

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 32
quit  v /kwɪt/ United boss to after shock cup defeat. met ontslag, vertrekken

quiz  v /kwɪz/ Police witness in murder trial. ondervragen, verhoren

reporter  n /rɪˈpɔːtə/ A is a person who collects and reports news for newspapers, radio, or TV. verslaggever, verslaggeefster

row  n /raʊ/ Famous actress in restaurant bill . ruzie maken

sensational  adj /senˈseɪʃənl/ The reporting in the paper was very . It made the story seem more shocking sensationeel
than it really was.
split  v /splɪt/ Footballer and wife over affair with cleaner. scheiden, uit elkaar gaan

tip  v /tɪp/ Tarantino to win best director. tippen

vow  v /vaʊ/ Bayern Munich boss to avenge defeat. beloven, zweren

wed  v /wed/ Prince to 18-year-old TV soap star. trouwen

Useful words and phrases 


bomb  n /bɒm/ Sommerville knows it’s not if another goes off, it’s when. bom

bonus  n /ˈbəʊnəs/ The Chancellor has warned that the row about paying threatens to put jobs at bonus
risk.
brilliant  adj /ˈbrɪliənt/ It’s thrilling and and useful most of the time, but it’s not a right to be able to fantastisch, fantastische
use it.
campaign  v /kæmˈpeɪn/ People for things they believe in. campagne voeren

civil liberty  n /ˌsɪvl ˈlɪbəti/ are important for people’s freedom. burgerlijke vrijheid

column  n /ˈkɒləm/ Geoff Lewis, 30, writes a weekly newspaper on cooking. column

disconnection  n /ˌdɪskəˈnekʃn/ When the government proposed punishing illegal downloaders with internet afsluiting
, people campaigned against it.
electrician  n /ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃn/ I need an to fit a new light. elektricien

eye contact  n /aɪ ˈkɒntækt/ If you see that people are watching you in a suspicious way, look straight back at them and oogcontact
make .
fake  adj /feɪk/ Lots of people buy products because they are cheaper than a genuine product. nep

finally  adv /ˈfaɪnəli/ , I do not think that a fine is a suitable punishment for young people. uiteindelijk

firstly  adv /ˈfɜːstli/ , community service often persuades a young person not to re-offend. ten eerste

for instance  /fɔː ˈɪnstəns/ It takes more than luck. , hard work is important. bijvoorbeeld

hand over  v /ˈhændəʊvə/ A woman in Florida $400 for an iPad which turned out to be fake. geven, betalen

horoscope  n /ˈhɒrəskəʊp/ I never read my . I think it’s nonsense. horoscoop

in addition  /ɪn əˈdɪʃn/ , in prisons many of the inmates take drugs and this is a terrible example daarnaast
for young offenders.
in conclusion  /ɪn kənˈkluːʒn/ , I believe that community service has important advantages. concluderend, samenvattend, tot besluit

in most cases  /ɪn məʊst keɪsɪz/ working with sick children or old people makes young offenders realize in de meeste gevallen
that there are people who have more difficult lives than they do.
income  n /ˈɪnkʌm/ There can be big differences between urban and rural areas. inkomen

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 33
insist on  v /ɪnˈsɪst ɒn/ Jamie paying for the meal. aandringen op

introduction  n /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ An is at the start of an essay or article. introductie, inleiding

jail  n /dʒeɪl/ He is being held in Volusia County . gevangenis

justification  n /ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ There are plenty of for taking things for free on the internet. rechtvaardiging, reden

menu  n /ˈmenjuː/ He later admitted having seen the dish on the at Andrew’s pub. menu

minor  adj /ˈmaɪnə/ Community service is the best punishment for young people who commit a kleine
offence.
nearby  adj /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/ He bought them in a town. dichtbij

official  adj /əˈfɪʃl/ Only get taxis that have an number. officieel, officiële

paragraph  n /ˈpærəɡrɑːf/ A contains ideas related to one topic. paragraaf, alinea

print  n /prɪnt/ You could see his paw on the key of the phone. afdruk

reach for  v /riːtʃ fɔː/ The first thing she is her BlackBerry. pakken

recipe  n /ˈresəpi/ Can I have the for this? It’s delicious! recept

reverse  v /rɪˈvɜːs/ Labour have accused him of putting the economy into . achteruit

secondly  adv /ˈsekəndli/ , spending time in prison results in young people meeting other criminals and ten tweede
learning more about the criminal world.
shoplifter  n /ˈʃɒplɪftə/ A is someone who steals something when he / she is in a shop. winkeldief, winkeldievegge

skip  v /skɪp/ Don’t breakfast. You’ll be hungry later. overslaan

so  adv /səʊ/ They do not usually have much money themselves, , it is often their parents who pay the dus
fine for them.
spare  adj /speə/ The police got in with the help of a neighbour, Paul Walker, who had a key. reserve-

summary  n /ˈsʌməri/ A good focuses only on the main points. samenvatting

tap  v /tæp/ Well-manicured fingers keys, and she starts looking at her diary. tikken

wardrobe  n /ˈwɔːdrəʊb/ In her head Helen is already choosing the she needs to wear. kostuum

More words in File 8 


armed  adj /ɑːmd/ There is nothing polite about robbery. gewapend, gewapende

armoured  adj /ˈɑːməd/ Sommerville climbs into a British vehicle. gepantserd, gepantserde

become entangled  v /bɪˈkʌm ɪnˈtæŋɡld/ He with the cord of the phone and was choking. in de knoop raken

breed  n /briːd/ Some of dog are aggressive. ras

cab  n /kæb/ Never ever get into a that has another person in the front passenger seat. taxi

convoy  n /ˈkɒnvɔɪ/ The army moves forward. konvooi

dopey  adj /ˈdəʊpi/ In fact, he’s really – he just likes to chew socks most of the time. suf

everlasting  adj /ˌevəˈlɑːstɪŋ/ Fans who don’t pay their idols are like lovers who promise love but then sit eeuwig, eeuwige
and watch you as you drown.

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 34
idol  n /ˈaɪdl/ Fans who don’t pay their are like lovers who promise everlasting love but then sit idool
and watch you as you drown.
incredible  adj /ɪnˈkredəbl/ It was . You could see his paw print on the key of the phone. ongelooflijk

inmate  n /ˈɪnmeɪt/ In prisons many of the take drugs. gevangene

limousine  n /ˌlɪməˈziːn/ A sweeps along Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles. limousine

literally  adv /ˈlɪtərəli/ You could see his paw print on the key of the phone. He saved his own life. letterlijk

luxury  n /ˈlʌkʃəri/ We don’t have a right to listen to the music we want for free. These things are treats, luxe spullen
pleasures, .
manicured  adj /ˈmænɪkjʊə/ Well- fingers tap keys, and she starts looking at her diary. verzorgde

mask  n /mɑːsk/ He wears a and washing-up gloves during robberies. masker

matchbox  n /ˈmætʃbɒks/ She’s got all her complex life locked up in that electronic . luciferdoosje

mayonnaise  n /ˌmeɪəˈneɪz/ is a popular ingredient in sandwich fillings. mayonaise

monument  n /ˈmɒnjumənt/ Nelson’s Column is a famous in London. monument

necessity  n /nəˈsesəti/ The internet isn’t a . noodzaak

oppose  v /əˈpəʊz/ I the government’s changes. They should be stopped. zich verzetten

overprotective  adj /ˌəʊvəprəˈtektɪv/ Sometimes the locals can be because they want you to see the best side te beschermend
of their town.
paws  n pl /pɔːz/ The dog touched the key with his . poten

pickpocket  n /ˈpɪkpɒkɪt/ A is someone who steals from you in the street, usually without you noticing. zakkenroller

pose  v /pəʊz/ They look up at Big Ben, and then they to have their photo taken. poseren

premature  adj /ˈpremətʃə/ Dozens of Facebook groups deal with everything, from drugs to abandoned wives, to panic te vroeg geboren
attacks and babies.
regulated  adj /ˈreɡjuleɪtɪd/ If you do have to get a taxi in the street, make sure it looks like a one. erkend, erkende

reputable  adj /ˈrepjətəbl/ The safest thing to do is to phone a company every time you need a cab. fatsoenlijk, met een goede naam

scroll  v /skrəʊl/ down and it’s at the bottom. scrollen

shrink  v /ʃrɪŋk/ The music industry has 40% since 2000. krimpen

sideline  v /ˈsaɪdlaɪn/ No one was paying her any attention. She was starting to feel . gepasseerd worden

squat  v /skwɒt/ in an unoccupied house is illegal. kraken

sweep  v /swiːp/ The car past people standing alongside the road. vliegen, razen

tag  n /tæɡ/ An Apple logo had been cut out in the middle, and a Best Buy price stuck on the back. kaartje

till  n /tɪl/ The robber always says ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ when he orders shop staff to give him the kassa
money in the .
tramp  n /træmp/ You don’t have to look like a , but you should try to look as if you aren’t carrying zwerver
much of value.
treat  n /triːt/ We don’t have a right to listen to the music we want for free. These things are , behandelen
pleasures, luxuries.

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 35
ultimately  adv /ˈʌltɪmətli/ Illegally downloading will harm the people who are committing the crime. uiteindelijk

unanimously  adv /juˈnænɪməsli/ Newspaper staff tried both dishes and declared Andrew’s to be the eensgezind, unaniem
winner.
undistinguished  adj /ˌʌndɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/ The building would not be noticed by anyone. onopvallend, onopvallende

unoccupied  adj /ˌʌnˈɒkjupaɪd/ The house is . No one lives there. onbewoond

well off  adj /wel ɒf/ His clothes look expensive. He must be . welgesteld, rijk

File 9 
Vocabulary Banks 
Business 
become  v /bɪˈkʌm/ You will conscious again after an hour. worden

branch  n /brɑːntʃ/ A is an office or shop that is part of a larger organization. filiaal

business  n /ˈbɪznəs/ A is an organization which produces or sells goods or provides a service. bedrijf

the CEO (= chief executive officer)  n /siː iːˈəʊ/ is the head of a company. de CEO (= chief executive officer)

chain  n /tʃeɪn/ A is a group of shops, hotels, etc. owned by the same person or company. keten

client  n /ˈklaɪənt/ A receives a service from a professional person. cliënt, klant

close down  v /kləʊz daʊn/ Many companies in a recession. sluiten

colleague  n /ˈkɒliːɡ/ A is a person who works with you. collega

company  n /ˈkʌmpəni/ What do you work for? bedrijf

customer  n /ˈkʌstəmə/ A is someone who buys goods or services. klant

do a deal (= business agreement)  /duː ə diːl/ I want to on a new car. een deal sluiten (= zakelijke overeenkomst)

do a job  /duː ə dʒɒb/ well and you’ll get promoted. werken

do badly  /duː ˈbædli/ If you will you lose your job? slecht doen

do business (with)  /duː ˈbɪznəs/ Many companies in a variety of countries. zakendoen (met)

do market research  /duː ˌmɑːkɪt rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ Many companies to find out more about their customers. marktonderzoek doen, marktbevraging
houden (België)
do well  /duː wel/ If I I might make more money. goed doen

drop  v /drɒp/ Standards of living in a recession. dalen

employee  n /emploɪˈiː/ An is a person who works for somebody. werknemer

expand  v /ɪkˈspænd/ The company to open shops in other countries. uitbreiden

export  v /ɪkˈspɔːt/ They the product around the world. exporteren

firm  n /fɜːm/ means the same as business. firma

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 36
grow  v /ɡrəʊ/ An economic boom is a time when a country’s economy . groeien

head office  n /hed ˈɒfɪs/ The is the main office of a company. hoofdkantoor

import  v /ɪmˈpɔːt/ Our country most of its oil. importeren

improve  v /ɪmˈpruːv/ Standards of living in an economic boom. verbeteren

increase  v /ɪnˈkriːs/ I need to my income. verhogen

launch  v /lɔːntʃ/ Nowadays it is quite a risk to a new business. lanceren

make (someone) redundant  /meɪk rɪˈdʌndənt/ When you someone it’s important to manage it effectively. (iemand) werkloos maken

make a decision  /meɪk ə dɪˈsɪʒn/ I have to before the end of the day. een besluit nemen

make a loss  /meɪk ə lɒs/ Most businesses in the first few years. verlies maken

make a profit  /meɪk ə ˈprɒfɪt/ I think my business will this year. winst maken

make money  /meɪk ˈmʌni/ I need to quickly. geld verdienen

manager  n /ˈmænɪdʒə/ The is the person in charge of part of an organization, for example a shop manager
or a branch.
manufacture  v /mænjʊˈfæktʃə/ China many products for the world. vervaardigen

market  v /ˈmɑːkɪt/ Companies often use celebrities to help their products. markt

merge  v /mɜːdʒ/ The two companies to create one large company. fuseren, fusioneren (België)

multinational  n /mʌltiˈnæʃn̩əl/ A company has offices or factories in many countries. multinationaal

owner  n /ˈəʊnə/ The is the person who owns a business. eigenaar

produce  v /prəˈdjuːs/ Saudi Arabia more oil than any other country. produceren

recession  n /rɪˈseʃn/ In a many people worry about their jobs. recessie

set up  v /set ʌp/ The company was in 1990. opstarten

staff  n /stɑːf/ The is the group of people who work for an organization. personeel

take over  v /teɪk ˈəʊvə/ The Royal Bank of Scotland NatWest bank in 2000. overnemen

unemployed  adj /ʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ There are more people in a recession. werkloos, werkloze

Word building 
absence  n /ˈæbsəns/ Her was noted by the teacher. afwezigheid

accommodation  n /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ for tourists can be very expensive in London, especially good hotels. accommodatie

alcoholism  n /ˈælkəhɒlɪzəm/ is a growing problem as drink becomes cheaper. alcoholisme

antisocial  adj /ˌæntiˈsəʊʃl/ Vandalism, especially breaking public property, is very behaviour. asociaal

automated  adj /ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd/ The Tokyo subway is fully . geautomatiseerd

belief  n /bɪˈliːf/ Let’s not talk about religious . overtuiging

bilingual  adj /ˌbaɪˈlɪŋɡwəl/ Montreal is probably the most city in the world – most inhabitants speak tweetalig, tweetalige
English and French.

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 37
brotherhood  n /ˈbrʌðəhʊd/ is the friendship and understanding between people. broederschap

bulletproof  adj /ˈbʊlɪtpruːf/ The police usually wear vests. kogelvrij, kogelvrije

careful  adj /ˈkeəfl/ Be how you drive! voorzichtig

childhood  n /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ I have many fond memories from my . jeugd

coldness  n /ˈkəʊldnəs/ I was treated with such that I never went back to that country. koel

convenience  n /kənˈviːniəns/ foods are popular with people who lead busy lives. kant-en-klaar

death  n /deθ/ My uncle’s was difficult for me. dood

distance  n /ˈdɪstəns/ The average that commuters in the UK travel to work is 8.5 miles. afstand

drinkable  adj /ˈdrɪŋkəbl/ I don’t think the tap water here is . drinkbaar

entertainment  n /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ New York has a huge range of , from Broadway shows to top sporting entertainment, animatie (België)
events.
excitement  n /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ The at the end of the game was amazing. opwinding

friendliness  n /ˈfrendlinəs/ I love Rio because of the of the people. vriendelijkheid

government  n /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ The country has elected a new . overheid

heat  n /hiːt/ The was too much for me. I had to go inside. hitte

height  n /haɪt/ The of modern buildings keeps getting higher. lengte

homeless  adj /ˈhəʊmləs/ There are a lot of people in this city. dakloos, dakloze

hopeless  adj /ˈhəʊpləs/ The situation is . hopeloos, uitzichtsloos

hunger  n /ˈhʌŋɡə/ is a problem in many poor countries. hongersnood

ignorance  n /ˈɪɡnərəns/ I’m surprised by his on the matter. onwetendheid

improvement  n /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ The in the system really helped the company. verbetering

intention  n /ɪnˈtenʃn/ It is my to leave. plannen

length  n /leŋθ/ The of an Olympic pool is 50 metres. lengte

loss  n /lɒs/ The financial was a problem for the company. verlies

megacity  n /ˈmeɡəsɪti/ Tokyo is one of the five . metropool, grootstad (België)

misunderstand  v /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstʊd/ I the directions, and now I’m completely lost. verkeerd begrijpen

monorail  n /ˈmɒnəʊreɪl/ If you want to avoid the traffic jams in Bangkok, get the . monorail

multicultural  adj /ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl/ London is a very city, with people of many different races and religions. multiculturele

overcrowded  adj /ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪd/ Mumbai is a very city. overbevolkt, overbevolkte

pollution  n /pəˈluːʃn/ levels have risen in many cities. vervuiling

postgraduate  adj /ˌpəʊstˈɡrædʒuət/ He is doing a degree in aeronautical engineering. postdoctoraal

racism  n /ˈreɪsɪzəm/ is a bigger problem when unemployment is high. racisme

reduction  n /rɪˈdʌkʃn/ The in price made it cheap. korting

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 38
strength  n /streŋθ/ The of his argument was very persuasive. kracht

subway  n /ˈsʌbweɪ/ The quickest way to get around New York is on the . ondergrondse

success  n /səkˈses/ is more important to me than money. succes

thought  n /θɔːt/ What are your on the subject? gedachte

ugliness  n /ˈʌɡlinəs/ The product didn’t do well due to its . lelijkheid

unbreakable  adj /ʌnˈbreɪkəbl/ Their new laptops are completely . onverwoestbaar

underdeveloped  adj /ˌʌndədɪˈveləpt/ This part of the city is very poor and . achtergebleven

useful  adj /ˈjuːsfl/ The instructions were very . nuttig, nuttige

waterproof  adj /ˈwɔːtəpruːf/ My watch is . waterbestendig, waterbestendige

weakness  n /ˈwiːknəs/ His one was his arrogance. zwakte, zwakheid

Useful words and phrases 


advert (advertisement / ad)  n /ˈædvɜːt, ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt, æd/ Can you think of a recent which made you not want to ever buy the product? advertentie

airbrush  v /ˈeəbrʌʃ/ A model was so heavily that her waist appeared to be smaller than airbrushen
her head.
antisocial  n /ˌæntiˈsəʊʃl/ It’s not dangerous where I live but there is a lot of behaviour. asociaal

belongings  n pl /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/ I packed all my and left. spullen

block  v /blɒk/ The manager his suggestion because he didn’t like it. verhinderen, blokkeren

brand  n /brænd/ What of cigarettes do you prefer? merk

celebrity endorser  n /səlebrətɪ ɪnˈdɔːsə/ A can help increase the sales of a product. beroemde aanprijzer

commercial  n /kəˈmɜːʃl/ TV and radio cannot make false claims about a product. commercial, reclameboodschap

consist of  v /kənˈsɪst ɒv/ The company four main departments. bestaan uit

despite  prep /dɪˈspaɪt/ He’s decided to carry on working being 65. ondanks

even though  /ˈiːvn ðəʊ/ the product is expensive, many people will still buy one. ook al

for  prep /fɔː/ It was probably produced young men. voor

gift  n /ɡɪft/ Small free are often given with big purchases. cadeau

however  adv /haʊˈevə/ I’m going to buy it expensive it is! hoe (...) ook

image  n /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ Experts warned of the negative effect these kinds of might have. beelden

in order to  /ɪn ˈɔːdə tə/ The photo has been airbrushed make her skin look perfect. om

in spite of  /ɪn spaɪt ɒv/ a huge marketing campaign, the product was not successful. ondanks

ingredient  n /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ The product’s are on the label. ingrediënt, bestanddeel

must-have  n /məst hæəv/ Everyone wants one of those products. It’s a . hebbedingetje

neighbourhood  n /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ New York has some very dangerous . buurt

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 39
ordinary  adj /ˈɔːdnri/ During the week these men have jobs and they’re model citizens. gewoon, gewone

poverty  n /ˈpɒvəti/ can be a problem in a city that is growing quickly. armoede

progress  v /prəˈɡres/ The business is going digital to further. vooruitgaan

reasonable  adj /ˈriːznəbl/ Many looking restaurants have very expensive wine lists. redelijk

relatively  adv /ˈrelətɪvli/ There is also low unemployment compared to other big cities in the world. relatief

satisfactory  adj /ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri/ Our accommodation isn’t . naar tevredenheid

so as to  /səʊ əz tə/ I went to the bank talk to my bank manager. dus om

so that  /səʊ ðæt/ Dark colours are used it makes the product look cool. zodat

statement  n /ˈsteɪtmənt/ This ruling eventually made it illegal for celebrities to make false of fact in stelling
advertisements.
status  n /ˈsteɪtəs/ Even though Paul Feldman had high and earned a good salary, he was bored with status
his job.
sue  v /suː/ Lauren threatened to a blogger who was the first person to publish and comment on aanklagen, vervolgen
the image online.
trouble  n /ˈtrʌbl/ I got in a lot of at school. probleem

whatever  det, pron /wɒtˈevə/ I give her, it’s always the wrong thing. wat (...) ook

wherever  adv /weərˈevə/ Please sit you like. waar dan ook

whichever  det, pron /wɪtʃˈevə/ I’ll go by bus or train, is cheaper. om het even welke, welke (...) ook

whoever  pron /huːˈevə/ There is a prize for can answer the question first. wie dan ook

More words in File 9 


agricultural  adj /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/ What products are produced in your country? boeren-, landbouw-

bagel  n /ˈbeɪɡl/ My daughter likes for breakfast. bagel

battle  n /ˈbætl/ So began an epic legal which the FTC ultimately lost. gevecht, strijd

construct  v /kənˈstrʌkt/ There are even driving schools on top of buildings. bouwen

contrast  n /ˈkɒntrɑːst/ As a complete to Tokyo, Marr takes us to Mexico City, a colourful and vibrant contrast, verschil
city of about 20 million people.
divide  n /dɪˈvaɪd/ There is a huge social . On one hillside we see massive, luxurious houses and on verdeling, tweedeling
the next hill, slums.
entire  adj /ɪnˈtaɪə/ By the end of the century three-quarters of the planet will be urban. hele, heel

harbour  n /ˈhɑːbə/ They went down to the to see if they had fresh fish. haven

helicopter  n /ˈhelɪkɒptə/ As Marr flew over Tokyo in a he saw football pitches and playgrounds on helikopter, hefschroefvliegtuig (België)
top of buildings.
incident  n /ˈɪnsɪdənt/ The made him leave his job. incident

intact  adj /ɪnˈtækt/ These walls are amazing – they’re completely even after the war. intact

Islamic  adj /ɪzˈlæmɪk/ The Museum of Art has a whole lot of pieces from Muslim times. islamitische

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 40
leftovers  n pl /ˈleftəʊvəz/ I usually eat the from dinner for lunch the next day. restjes

massive  adj /ˈmæsɪv/ On one hillside we see , luxurious houses and on the next hill, slums. enorme, enorm

Muslim  adj /ˈmʊzləm/ A mosque is where people go to worship. moslim

policy  n /ˈpɒləsi/ The manager called a meeting so as to explain the new . beleid

proportion  n /prəˈpɔːʃn/ The biggest of people eat cereal for breakfast. deel

refund  n /ˈriːfʌnd/ Sorry, we don’t give . You can’t get your money back. restitutie

reinforced  adj /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs/ There are boutiques which sell tops that look normal but are in fact bulletproof, made of versterkt
Kevlar.
slum  n /slʌm/ Millions of people live in without basic facilities. sloppenwijk

subscription  n /səbˈskrɪpʃn/ I have a to the magazine. abonnement

unintentionally  adv /ˌʌnɪnˈtenʃənəli/ I’m sorry I offended you. I did it . onopzettelijk

unthinkable  adj /ʌnˈθɪŋkəbl/ The idea of late trains is almost . ondenkbaar

vibrant  adj /ˈvaɪbrənt/ Mexico City is a colourful and city where people live their lives in the street. levendig, levendige

File 10 
Useful words and phrases 
acceptable  adj /əkˈseptəbl/ Do you think it is for animals to be used in experiments? aanvaardbaar, aanvaardbare

acid  n /ˈæsɪd/ A diamond can be destroyed by either intense heat or . zuur

air  n /eə/ When we breathe out, some of that is oxygen. lucht

anaesthetic  n /ˌænəsˈθetɪk/ I was given an before my operation. verdovend middel

beforehand  adv /bɪˈfɔːhænd/ I intended it as a surprise so I didn’t say anything . vooraf

biologist  n /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ A studies the structure of living organisms. bioloog

bits and pieces  /bɪts ən piːsɪz/ I didn’t buy much, just a few . prulletjes

blood transfusion  n /ˈblʌd trænsfjuːʒn/ After she lost a lot of blood the doctors performed a . bloedtransfusie

clinical trial  n /ˈklɪnɪkl ˈtraɪəl/ People can volunteer to be guinea pigs in . klinisch onderzoek

disabled  adj /dɪsˈeɪbld/ He contracted polio at the age of 51 which left him . invalide

discovery  n /dɪˈskʌvəri/ Archimedes made an important in his bath. ontdekking

donor  n /ˈdəʊnə/ Hospitals need to give blood for operations. donor

gas  n /ɡæs/ Helium can be found in both liquid and solid form. gas

geneticist  n /dʒəˈnetɪsɪst/ A is a scientist who studies genetics. geneticus

give and take  /ɡɪv ən teɪk/ Every relationship needs a bit of . geven en nemen

ideal  n /aɪˈdiːəl/ I have cherished the of a democratic and free society. ideaal

English File third edition Upper-intermediate Dutch Wordlist © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014 41
imprison  v /ɪmˈprɪzn/ Several suffragettes had been for attacking policeman. gevangen nemen, insluiten

inhale  v /ɪnˈheɪl/ To prove its safety he its vapour for a minute. inhaleren

issue  n /ˈɪʃuː/ It’s important to know abow about sensitive local . kwestie

laboratory  n /ləˈbɒrətri/ Scientists carry out experiments in a . laboratorium

law and order  /lɔːr ən ɔːdə/ The army were called in to restore . recht/gezag en orde

leap  n /liːp/ That’s one small step for a man, one giant for mankind. sprong

malaria  n /məˈleəriə/ He got after he was bitten by a mosquito. malaria

mankind  n /mænˈkaɪnd/ Shamanism is the oldest healing method of . mensheid

now and again  /naʊ ən əˈɡeɪn/ I’ve been having headaches . zo nu en dan

nuclear  adj /ˈnjuːkliə/ power is one of the main sources of energy in some countries. nucleair, kern

physicist  n /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ A is a scientist who studies physics. natuurkundige

polio  n /ˈpəʊliəʊ/ He contracted at the age of 51 which left him disabled. polio

radiation  n /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/ Nuclear power is associated with exposure to . straling

rope  n /rəʊp/ His invention caused his death when he was strangled by the . touw

safe and sound  /seɪf ən saʊnd/ Despite flying through a storm we arrived . gezond en wel

sick and tired  /sɪk ən ˈtaɪəd/ I’m of hearing you complain. beu, zat

side effect  n /ˈsaɪd ɪfekt/ Scientists have to do lots of research into the possible of new drugs. bijwerking

solid  adj /ˈsɒlɪd/ Helium gas can be found in both liquid and form.  vast, vaste

strangle  v /ˈstræŋɡl/ His invention caused his death when he was by the ropes. wurgen

tuberculosis  n /tjuːˌbɜːkjuˈləʊsɪs/ is a serious infectious disease that affects the lungs. tuberculose

ups and downs  /ʌps ən daʊnz/ We’ve had our , but now we get on really well. ups en downs

wait and see  /weɪt ən siː/ You’ll have to what’s for lunch. afwachten

More words in File 10 


activist  n /ˈæktɪvɪst/ Nelson Mandela spent 27 years in jail for being an in the fight against apartheid. activist

additive  n /ˈædətɪv/ There were several deaths from lead poisoning at the factory where the was additief
produced.
all  det /ɔːl/ fruit contains sugar. alle

all (of) the  pron /ɔːl ðə/ I work hard of week. hele

any  det, pron /ˈeni/ Come weekend! een

apartheid  n /əˈpɑːteɪt/ in South Africa gave white people more rights than others. apartheid

astronaut  n /ˈæstrənɔːt/ Before Neil Armstrong became an he worked for the navy. astronaut

autograph  n /ˈɔːtəɡrɑːf/ Many people collect of famous people. handtekening

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barber  n /ˈbɑːbə/ I get my hair cut by the same as my brother. kapper

bumpy  adj /ˈbʌmpi/ He had a start to his career and was fired from many jobs. lastige, lastig, moeilijke, moeilijk

cosmetics  n pl /kɒzˈmetɪks/ Does it make a difference if the experiments are for medical research or for cosmetica
testing?
council  n /ˈkaʊnsl/ People are complaining because the have refused to build a new hospital. gemeenteraad

defend  v /dɪˈfend/ We shall our island, whatever the cost may be. verdedigen

democratic  adj /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/ I have cherished the ideal of a and free society in which all persons live democratisch, democratische
together in harmony.
desert  n /ˈdezət/ Two passengers made the pilot land in the . woestijn

diamond  n /ˈdaɪəmənd/ A can be destroyed by either intense heat or acid. diamant

distracting  adj /dɪˈstræktɪŋ/ There were too many graphics. I couldn’t concentrate. afleidend

either  det, pron /ˈaɪðə/ Marie Curie wanted to study physics or mathematics. of

electron  n /ɪˈlektrɒn/ In direct current, the move only in one direction. elektron

every  det /ˈevri/ door was closed. elk, elke

everybody  pron /ˈevribɒdi/ arrived on time. iedereen

everything  pron /ˈevriθɪŋ/ is expensive. alles

exquisitely  adv /ɪkˈskwɪzɪtli/ We live in a society dependent on science and technology. intens, enorm

flow  v /fləʊ/ The River Danube into the Black Sea. stromen

harmony  n /ˈhɑːməni/ I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together harmonie
in .
intolerable  adj /ɪnˈtɒlərəbl/ It is only people who feel an sense of oppression who would adopt a means intolerant, intolerante
of that kind.
invalid  n /ˈɪnvəlɪd/ The accident left him an for the last two decades of his life. invalide, gehandicapt

invasion  n /ɪnˈveɪʒn/ A German of Britain was expected at any moment in 1940. invasie

lawsuit  n /ˈlɔːsuːt/ He filed a against his record company. proces, rechtszaak

lead  n /led/ was added to petrol to make car engines less noisy. leiden

lightning  n /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ The tree was hit by in the storm. bliksem

means  n pl /miːnz/ He tries to get what he wants by any . middelen

most of   pron /məʊst ɒv/ She’s right the time. meestal

myth  n /mɪθ/ Do you know any other things that some people think are scientific facts, but are fabel, verzinsel
really ?
navy  n /ˈneɪvi/ Many countries have an army, air force and . marine

neither  det, pron /ˈnaɪðə/ Pierre nor Marie were aware of the dangers of radiation. noch

nitrogen  n /ˈnaɪtrədʒən/ During this time he also permanently damaged his eyes in a trichloride stikstof
explosion.
none  pron /nʌn/ Is there any food? No, . niets, geen

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obstacle  n /ˈɒbstəkl/ We will never give up, no matter what stand in our way. obstakel

railing  n /ˈreɪlɪŋ/ They were imprisoned for chaining themselves to outside the Prime Minister’s railing
house in London.
resist  v /rɪˈzɪst/ However long it takes, we will the enemy and we will never give up. weerstaan

stamina  n /ˈstæmɪnə/ My brother has neither the energy nor the to run a marathon. uithoudingsvermogen

suffragette  n /ˌsʌfrəˈdʒet/ Emmeline Pankhurst was the leader of the movement in 1913. suffragette

surrender  v /səˈrendə/ We shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall zich overgeven
never .
toxic  adj /ˈtɒksɪk/ substances cause damage to the environment. giftig, giftige

vapour  n /ˈveɪpə/ He inhaled its for a minute. damp

various  adj /ˈveəriəs/ He had jobs before becoming a chemist. verschillend, verschillende

volcano  n /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ Mount Vesuvius is a in south west Italy. vulkaan

A001669
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