Sustainable design in architecture focuses on reducing the negative impact of buildings on the

environment and promoting the efficient use of resources. Here are some principles of green
design:

1. Energy Efficiency: Design buildings to use less energy for heating, cooling, and lighting. This
can include using high-performance windows and insulation, incorporating natural ventilation
and daylight, and using energy-efficient appliances and lighting.

2. Water Conservation: Design buildings to use water more efficiently, and to reuse or recycle
wastewater. This can include using low-flow fixtures, capturing rainwater for irrigation, and
using greywater systems.

3. Sustainable Materials: Use materials that are environmentally responsible, and that reduce the
environmental impact of the building. This can include using recycled or reclaimed materials,
locally sourced materials, and materials that are renewable, biodegradable or non-toxic.

4. Passive Solar Design: Design buildings to take advantage of solar energy for heating and
lighting, while reducing the need for artificial lighting and heating. This can include orienting
the building to maximize solar exposure, using thermal mass to store heat, and using shading
to control heat gain and loss.

5. Indoor Environmental Quality: Design buildings to provide a healthy and comfortable indoor
environment for occupants. This can include using natural ventilation, providing adequate
daylight and views, and minimizing the use of materials that emit volatile organic compounds
(VOCs) or other harmful chemicals.

By incorporating these principles into building design, architects and designers can create
buildings that are more environmentally responsible, and that contribute to a more sustainable
future.