2/22/23, 11:55 PM Agra in 1857

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Agra has been an important city for centuries and has several monuments and buildings of
historical and architectural significance. Here are some of the important monuments of Agra
during the 1857 Rebellion:

1. Taj Mahal: The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in
memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It was completed in 1653 and is considered to be
one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture. During the 1857 Rebellion, the Taj
Mahal was under British control and was used as a stronghold to control the city.
2. Agra Fort: Agra Fort is a massive fortification built by the Mughal emperor Akbar in the
16th century. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and was an important military and
political center during the Mughal era. During the 1857 Rebellion, the fort was used by
the British as a base of operations in the city.
3. Jama Masjid: Jama Masjid is a mosque built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in the
17th century. It is one of the largest mosques in India and is known for its intricate
architecture and design. During the 1857 Rebellion, the mosque was used as a refuge by
the Indian rebels.
4. Chini ka Rauza: Chini ka Rauza is a tomb built for the Persian poet and scholar Allama
Afzal Khan Mullah in the 17th century. It is known for its unique glazed tile work, which
gives it a distinctive appearance. During the 1857 Rebellion, the tomb was used as a
hiding place by Indian rebels.
5. Fatehpur Sikri: Fatehpur Sikri is a fortified city built by the Mughal emperor Akbar in the
16th century. It was the capital of the Mughal Empire for a brief period and is known for
its stunning architecture and design. During the 1857 Rebellion, Fatehpur Sikri was
abandoned and fell into disrepair.

These monuments and buildings provide a glimpse into the rich cultural and architectural
heritage of Agra during the 1857 Rebellion. They also serve as a reminder of the city's
importance in Indian history and its role in shaping the country's cultural and political
landscape.

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