z=) Using Modules) Pygame Module RCD a eee mrtg tar eed eaten le Nae tte NO EMMA EEK 21) Roda en Cel eRe graphical or text-based games. PYGAMING Pygame isn't an inherent module to Python but those using the Raspberry Pi will already have it installed. Everyone else will need to use: pip install pygame from the command prompt. FETEEEDD Naturally you need to load up the Pygame modules into memory before you'e able to utilise them. Once that's done Pygame requires the user to initialseit prior to any of the Functions being used: import pygane pygane.init () Let's create asimple game ready window, and give itatitle: gamewindow-pygame.display.set_wode (800, 600)) pygame.display. set_caption( Adventure Game") ‘You can see that after the first lines entered, you need to lick back ino the IDLE Shel to continue entering code; also, you can change the ite ofthe window to anything you like. FETSSED S20ly you cant close the newly created Pygame ‘window without closing the Python IDLE Shell, “which isnt very practical For this reason, you need to work n the editor (New > File) and create a True/False while loop: import pygane from pygame-locals import + pygane.init () gamewindow-pygame. display. set_mode (800, 600)) pygane.display.set_caption(*adventure Gane") running-True white running! for event in pygame.event.get () if event .type==QUIT: rales running=1 Pygeme.quit () ‘le Edt Format Bun Gptions Windows Heb Tapert yea ‘en pypimer cals seport * pyeanecanati). ganewindow-pygane. display set mode( (800, 600)) Praone- display seiacoption( ite runmang: Preece)PEPID ithe Pyaame windowstilwont close don’t worry it'sjusta discrepancy between the IDLE (which is written vith Tkinter) and the Pygame madule. IF you run your cade via the command line, closes. perfectly well FETED) You're going to shift the cade around a bit now, running the main Pygame code within a wile loop; Temakesit neater and easier to Follow, we've downloaded a graphic to.use and we need to set some parameters For pygame: import pygame pygane.init () wunning-True while running: ‘gamewindow-pygane.display.set_mode ( (800,600) ) pygane.display.set_caption ("Adventure Game") black=(0,0,0) white= (255,255,255) | ing=pygame . inage. Load (*/home/pi /Downloads/ epritel.png") def sprite(x.y): gamewindow.biit (img, (01) x= (8000.45) y= (6000.8) gamewindow. £111 (white) sprite (xy! pygame.display.update() for event in pygame.event.get (): if event .typesspygame.QUIT: running=False ( Pygame Module CH Lets quick a through ne code changes. Weve Sue defined two colours, black and white together withthelr respective RGB colour values Next we've loaded the downloaded image called spritet.png and allocated it tothe variable img; and also defined sprite Function and the Bit Function wil allow us to eventually move the image =a seco00r0.15) Wom pygene cals port * ror0'33 fi 7 ganewindon. F111 (white) rerminge ganewindorpygane display set_node( (800,600) Prgane.dioplay-seiccopeion(-Aaverture cane”) Biscr=io.0"0) maiten(255 255,255 Jngrpyeane image, lead(-/hone/pi/Domloads/spritet png”) ef spritets.y) menindon-D1ARCing. (2.99) peer eT)BATESR AD ‘owe can change the code around again, this ngepeed=0 time containing a movement option within the = . uuhile loop, and adding the variables needed to move the sprite en : {or event sn pygune. event. 0: oundthe see SEL ars AIST sport pysame ‘nninge Peas a 4 event.type == prune, KEYED: {Lf event. hey-epygane._LEPT: unningeTive schaagersb elif event .eys=pygane.K_RIGHT: xchange=5 Af event.type==pygane. KEYUP: gamewindow=pygane .display.set_node( (800, 600)) pygame.display. set_caption ("Adventure Game”) black= (0, 0,0) white: (255,255,255) image load (*/home/pi /Downloads / og’) def sprite (x.y) eee genewindow.buit ting, (x.y) gonewindow. £111 white) x-(800"0.45) | y=(500*0.6) —— a pygane.quit () pipraly-Parapilaamenyhn esa pane 7/842) = | erectatarereute. Copy the code down and using the left and right arrow keys on the keyboard you can move your sprite across the battom of the screen. Now, Looks lke you have the makings of a classic arcade 2D scroller in the works. "sings somes,FETEEEERD You can nowimplement afew additions and utlise some previous tutorial code. The new elements re the Subprocess module, of which ane Function allowsus to launch a ‘second Python script from within another; and we're going tocreatea New Fl called pygamett py Pygame Modules pygene.display.flip() clock. tick (60) continue break pygane-quit () import pygene inport tine import. subprocess pygame. init () Sore tlhe soreen = pygane.display.set_node((800, 250)) | tat clock = pygame. time .Clock() a a pygame. font -Font (ene, 25) pygane.tine.set_timer [pygane.USEREVENT, 200) def text_generator (text) mp for letter in tex! trp += letter Af letter yield trp class DynanicText (object) def _init_(self, font, text, pos, autoraset=Faise) : pelf.done = False self font = font aelf.text ~ text self._gen = text_generator (self, text) self.pos = pos self autoreset self update () autoreset, def reset (self) self._gen = text_generator(self.text) self.done = False self update () def update (seit) AE not sel€.done: try: self.rendered = self.font render (next (eelf.gen), True, (0, 128, 0)) ‘except StopIteration: ‘self.done = True ‘time sleep (10) subprocess. Popen(*python3 /howe /pi/Documents/ Python\ Code/pygamel-py 1", shellatrue) def draw(self, screen): screen.blit (self.rendered, sel£.pos) text=("A long time ago, a barbarian strode from the frozen north. Sword in hand...") massage = Dynamictext (font, text, (65, 120), autoreset-True} waile True: for event in pygame.event.get () AE event.type == pygame.QUIT: break i€ event .type == pygame.USEREVENT: message. update) lee: screen. £111 [pygame.color Color (‘black’ )) message.draw (ecreen) when yourun this code splay along, BALM row rygare window oth heiniro text scolingtotheriht tera pase often seconds then launches theman game Python sept here youcan move the war spre around: Overaltheefect saute good but there's alvaysroom forimproement