This document compares the pros and cons of two water solutions: water dams and water desalination. Water dams can generate hydropower, create reservoirs for recreation, and control water supply, but require relocation of residents, have high construction costs, and disrupt ecosystems. Water desalination extracts fresh water from oceans, preserving current supplies, but the processes are costly, plants are expensive to build, and brine can harm the environment.
This document compares the pros and cons of two water solutions: water dams and water desalination. Water dams can generate hydropower, create reservoirs for recreation, and control water supply, but require relocation of residents, have high construction costs, and disrupt ecosystems. Water desalination extracts fresh water from oceans, preserving current supplies, but the processes are costly, plants are expensive to build, and brine can harm the environment.
This document compares the pros and cons of two water solutions: water dams and water desalination. Water dams can generate hydropower, create reservoirs for recreation, and control water supply, but require relocation of residents, have high construction costs, and disrupt ecosystems. Water desalination extracts fresh water from oceans, preserving current supplies, but the processes are costly, plants are expensive to build, and brine can harm the environment.
hydropower 2. People have to relocate 2. Relatively green energy source 3. Construction cost are quite high 3. Reservoirs for leisures activities 4. Construction takes a long time 4. Additional recreation areas 5. Significant maintenance and adjustments 5. Irrigation of fields required 6. Assurance of water supply for locals 6. Experts needed to control water flows 7. Water flows can be controlled to a certain 7. Sedimentation patterns are changed extent 8. Problems for the aquatic life 8. Protective measures against flood
WATER DESALINATION
Pros Cons
1. Proven an effective method 1. Costly processes (required considerable
2. Massive amounts of ocean water of energy to desalinate water) 3. Would help preserve current freshwater 2. Expensive to build desalination plants supply 3. Resulting brine (very salt rich) can have a negative impact on the environment