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第 37 卷第 7 期 硅 酸 盐 学 报 Vol. 37,No. 7
2009 年 7 月 JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY July, 2009
缓释型萘系减水剂的合成
关键词:层状双金属氢氧化物;萘系减水剂;插层;水泥净浆;流动度
中图分类号:TU528 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0454–5648(2009)07–1103–07
Abstract: A novel controlled-release naphthalene-based superplasticizer with features of lower flowability loss of cement pastes was
synthesized by intercalating naphthalene-based superplasticizer molecules into the galleries of layered double hydroxide–like host
materials (MgAl–LDHs) by calcine-recovering method, which was prepared by co-precipitation techniques (urea method). The re-
sulting materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravim-
etry–synchronization differential thermal analysis. The effect of calcining temperature on the intercalation efficiency of naphtha-
lene-based superplasticizer molecules was investigated, and then the flowability of cement paste blended with superplasticizer varying
with time was analyzed. The results indicate that the magnesium aluminum layered double oxide (MgAl–LDO) which was obtained
by calcining MgAl–LDHs at 500 ℃ can be recovered. The primary XRD peak of MgAl–LDHs intercalated by naphthalene-based
superplasticizer molecule shifts towards a low angle value and the interlayer spaces expand from 0.76 to 1.03 nm, which can be at-
tributed to the insertion of organic naphthalene-based superplasticizer molecules into the interlayer space of the host materials. The
FTIR spectroscopy of controlled release naphthalene-based superplasticizer shows the new absorption peaks at 1 035.6 and 1 123.1
cm–1, in which indicates the presence of SO3– within the galleries of the host materials, and the absorption peak of nitrate anions
weakened obviously. Compared to the control mix, the controlled release naphthalene-based superplasticizer molecules have a promi-
nent effect on reducing the loss of flowability of cement pastes.
Key words: layered double hydroxides; naphthalene-based superplasticizer; intercalation; cement paste; flowability
随着混凝土的生产和应用技术迅速发展,混凝 水剂技术的发展是现代混凝土技术发展的关键,混
土的用量急剧增加,使用范围日益扩大。目前,混 凝土减水剂技术的创新与发展一直是混凝土外加剂
凝土已成为最主要的工程材料之一,现代混凝土减 行业发展的重点与热点。目前国内合成高效减水剂
2 结果与讨论
MgAl–LDHs 的 TG–SDTA 分析
2.1
合成的层状双金属氢氧化物 MgAl–LDHs,即 图 2 不同焙烧温度下的 MgAl–LDO 的 XRD 谱
Fig.2 X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns for MgAl–LDO under
水滑石的 TG–SDTA 曲线见图 1 所示。
different calcined temperatures
1—MgAl–LDHs; 2—MgAl–LDO(500 ℃); 3—MgAl–LDO(650
℃); 4—MgAl–LDO(800 ℃); LDO—Layered double oxide.
图 1 MgAl–LDHs 的 TG–SDTA 曲线
Fig.1 Thermogravimetric–synchronization differential thermal
analysis (TG–SDTA) curves of MgAl–LDHs
ΔT—Temperature differential; LDH—Layered double hydroxide.
图 6 样品的 FTIR 谱
Fig.6 FTIR spectra of samples
1—MgAl–LDHs; 2—MgAl–LDHs (N–MgAl–LDHs)
图 7 净浆流动度经时损失曲线
Fig.7 Flowability variation curves of cement pastes with time
1—0.6% naphthalene-based superplasticizer; 2—0.6% effective naphtha-
曲线 2 可以看出,插层前后均保持了 Mg—O 和 lene-based superplasticizer(controlled release); 3 — 0.4% naphthalene-
Al—O 的振动吸收峰,449.6 cm–1 是由[AlO6]3–基团或 based superplasticizer; 4—0.4% effective naphthalene-based superplasti-
性能越好,也就是说萘系减水剂吸附到水泥颗粒表 1597.
[6] 倪哲明, 夏盛杰, 王力耕, 等. 诺氟沙星插层镁铝水滑石新型药物–
面以后,水泥颗粒的分散性随时间减小;zeta 电位
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[15] 杨飘萍, 宿美平, 杨胥微, 等. 尿素法合成高结晶度类水滑石[J].
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第 36 卷第 7 期 王素娟 等:缓释型萘系减水剂的合成 · 1109 ·