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‫ا‪ /‬ﯾﻮﺳـﻒ اﻟﺤـﺮﯾـﺒﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻻوﻟﻰ اﻻﻋﺪاد اﻟﺤﻘﯿﻘﯿﺔ‬
‫‪TWITTER @YOUSIFALHORAIBI‬‬ ‫‪2020‬‬

‫ا‪ /‬ﯾﻮﺳـﻒ اﻟﺤـﺮﯾـﺒﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻻوﻟﻰ اﻷﻋﺪاد اﻟﺤﻘﯿﻘﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻻﻋـﺪاد اﻟﺤﻘﯿـﻘﯿـﺔ‬
‫ﻋـﺪد دوري‬
‫اﻻﻋـﺪاد اﻟﻨﺴﺒﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﻋـﺪاد اﻟﻐﯿﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﯿﺔ‬
‫‪, 0.3‬‬
‫اﻻﻋـﺪاد اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬
‫اﻻﻋـﺪاد اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ‬
‫ﺧــﻮاص اﻻﻋـﺪاد اﻟﺤﻘﯿﻘﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺨﺎﺻﯿﺔ اﻹﺑﺪاﻟــﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺠــﻤﻊ إﺑــﺪاﻟـﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻀـﺮب إﺑﺪاﻟـﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺨﺎﺻﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﻤـﯿـﻌـﯿـﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺨﺎﺻﯿﺔ اﻟﺘـﻮزﯾـﻌـﯿـﺔ‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫ﻣﺜــﺎﻟـــ ‪ :‬ﺑـﺴـﻂ ﻣﺎﯾﻠﻲ ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺨﺎﺻﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻮزﯾﻌﯿﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺨﺎﺻـﯿﺔ اﻟﺘـﻮزﯾـﻌﯿـﺔ‬
‫أﺑﺴﻂ ﺻﻮرة‬
‫اﻟﺨﺎﺻـﯿﺔ اﻟﺘـﻮزﯾـﻌﯿـﺔ‬
‫أﺑﺴﻂ ﺻﻮرة‬

‫ﺗــﺮﺗـﯿـﺐ اﻟـﻌﻤــﻠــﯿــﺎت‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻣﺎ ﺑــداﺧــل اﻻﻗــواس أوﻻ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬اﻻﺳـس و اﻟﺟـذور ﻣن اﻟﯾﺳﺎر اﻟـﻰ اﻟﯾـﻣـﯾن ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬اﻟﻘﺳـﻣـﺔ و اﻟﺿـرب ﻣن اﻟﯾﺳﺎر اﻟـﻰ اﻟﯾـﻣـﯾن ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬اﻟطـرح و اﻟﺟـﻣـﻊ ﻣن اﻟﯾﺳﺎر اﻟـﻰ اﻟﯾـﻣـﯾن ‪.‬‬
‫= )‪5(−4 − (−3)2‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪February 2020‬‬

‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪-50‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬
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‫‪Baims‬‬
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‫= | )‪(7 − 5) | − 22 − (−3)(2‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪56‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪164‬‬

‫‪September 2020‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪32‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫‪−164‬‬
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‫‪Baims‬‬
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‫ﺧـﻮاص اﻻﻋـﺪاد اﻟﺴـﺎﻟـﺒـﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺨـــﺎﺻــﯿـﺔ‬ ‫ﻣــﺜــﺎل‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪a‬‬
‫‪,b ≠ 0‬‬
‫‪b‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬اﻟـﻜــﺴـــﻮر‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪−5‬‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪، 8‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫أﻣــﺜــﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺧـﻮاص اﻟــﻜﺴــﻮر‬
‫اﻟﺨــﺎﺻــﯿـﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺜــــﺎل‬
‫ﺿــﺮب اﻟــﻜﺴﻮر‬
‫ﻗــﺴـﻤـﺔ اﻟــﻜﺴﻮر‬
‫ﺟــﻤــﻊ اﻟــﻜﺴﻮر‬
‫طــﺮح اﻟــﻜﺴﻮر‬
‫ﻧﺿرب اﻟﺑﺳط واﻟﻣﻘﺎم‬

‫ﺑﻧﻔس اﻟﻌدد‬ ‫ﻛــﺴﺮ ﻣــﻜﺎﻓــﻲء‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺿرب اﻟﺗﻘﺎطﻌﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻨــﺎﺳــﺐ ﻛــﺴﺮﯾــﻦ‬

‫اﻟــﻤــﻘــﺎرﻧــﺔ ﺑﯿــﻦ اﻟــﻜـﺴـﻮر‬
‫اﻟـﻤﻀـﺎﻋـﻒ اﻟـﻤﺸـﺘﺮك اﻻﺻـﻐﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻀــﺮب اﻟﺘﻘــﺎطـﻌـﻲ‬
‫‪1 2 3 7‬‬
‫{ ھو ‪:‬‬ ‫‪, , ,‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪ :‬اﻟﻛﺳر اﻷﻛﺑر ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ }‬
‫‪2 3 4 12‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫} {‬ ‫} { )‪(c‬‬ ‫‪May 2017‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫} { )‪(b‬‬ ‫{ )‪(d‬‬ ‫}‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬
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‫‪Baims‬‬
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‫‪2 3 4 47‬‬
‫ھو‪:‬‬ ‫{‬ ‫‪, , ,‬‬ ‫}‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪ :‬اﻟﻛﺳر اﻷﻛﺑر ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ‬
‫‪3 4 5 60‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫{ )‪(a‬‬ ‫}‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫{‬ ‫}‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪November 2018‬‬
‫‪47‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫{ )‪(b‬‬ ‫}‬ ‫{ )‪(d‬‬ ‫}‬
‫‪60‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
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‫‪Baims‬‬
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‫ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ‪ :‬اﻟﻌـﻤـﻠـﯿﺎت ﻋــﻠـﻰ اﻟــﻜـﺴـﻮر‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ إﺟﺮاء اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻜﺴﻮر ﯾﺠﺐ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت ) ‪( order of operations‬‬
‫و اﻟﺘـﺄﻛـﺪ ﻣـﻦ ان ﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﻨــﺎﺗـﺞ ﻓﻲ أﺑـﺴـﻂ ﺻــﻮرة ‪.‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3 1‬‬

‫=) ‪−( −‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4 2‬‬
‫‪−7‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪February 2019‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬
‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺲ أﯾﺎ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ )‪(d‬‬
‫‪12‬‬
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‫‪Baims‬‬
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‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪5 5‬‬

‫=) ‪−( −‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2 9‬‬
‫‪−13‬‬ ‫‪−13‬‬ ‫‪December 2017‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬
‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪36‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬
‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪36‬‬
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‫‪Baims‬‬
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‫ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ‪ :‬اﻟﻌـﻤـﻠـﯿﺎت ﻋــﻠـﻰ اﻟــﻜـﺴـﻮر‬

‫‪a‬‬ ‫‪b c‬‬
‫=) ‪−( −‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫‪b‬‬ ‫‪a a‬‬
‫‪a 2 − b 2 − bc‬‬ ‫‪a 2 + b 2 − bc‬‬ ‫‪May 2018‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬
‫‪ab‬‬ ‫‪ab‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪a − b + bc‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺲ أﯾًﺎ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ )‪(d‬‬
‫‪ab‬‬
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‫‪Baims‬‬
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‫ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟــﻜـﺴــﺮي إﻟــﻰ ﻛـــﺴــﺮ ﻣــﺮﻛــﺐ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺣـﺎﻟــﺔ إﺳـﺘـﺨـﺪام اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻜﺴﻮر ﻣـﻦ اﻷﻓﻀـﻞ ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﻜــﺴـﺮي اﻟــﻰ ﻛـﺴـﺮ ﻣـﺮﻛــﺐ ﻟﻠﺴـﮭـﻮﻟـﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫و اﻟﺘـﺄﻛــﺪ ﻣـﻦ ان ﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﻨــﺎﺗـﺞ ﻓﻲ أﺑـﺴـﻂ ﺻــﻮرة ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟــﻌــﺪد اﻟــﻜـﺴــﺮي‬ ‫اﻟــﻜـﺴــﺮ اﻟــﻤـﺮﻛــﺐ‬
‫‪+‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫=‬
‫ﻧـﻀــﺮب اﻟـﻤﻘــﺎم‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌــﺪد اﻟﺼـﺤـﯿـﺢ ﺛﻢ‬
‫×‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻧــﻼﺣــﻆ ان اﻟـﻤـﻘــﺎم ﻻ‬
‫ﯾﺘـﻐـﯿﺮ‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫ﻧـﺠـﻤﻊ ﻧـﺎﺗـﺞ اﻟﻀـﺮب‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒــﺴﻂ ھـﻮ اﻟـﺬي‬
‫ﻣﻊ اﻟـﺒﺴــﻂ ‪.‬‬ ‫= ‪−3‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫ﯾـﺘﻐـﯿﺮ ﻓـﻘـﻂ ‪.‬‬
‫×‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫ﻣـﻠـﺤــﻮظــﺔ ‪ :‬ﻧﺴﺘﻄﯿﻊ ﺟـﻤـﻊ أو طــﺮح اﻻﻋـﺪاد اﻟﻜـﺴـﺮﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻏﯿـﺮ ان ﻧﺤﻮﻟﮭﻢ اﻟـﻰ ﻛـﺴــﻮر ﻣــﺮﻛﺒـﺔ‬
‫وﻟـــﻜــﻦ ﻓـﻲ ﺣـــﺎﻟـــﺔ ﺿــﺮب أو ﻗـﺴــﻤـﺔ اﻻﻋـﺪاد اﻟـﻜـﺴـﺮﯾﺔ ﯾﺠـﺐ ﻋﻠﯿـﻨﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﯾـﻠـﮭـﻢ اﻟـﻰ ﻛــﺴـﻮر ﻣــﺮﻛـﺒﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗــﺎﺑــﻊ ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ‪ :‬اﻟﻌـﻤـﻠـﯿﺎت ﻋــﻠـﻰ اﻟــﻜـﺴـﻮر‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫= ) ‪− (3 − 1‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪−1‬‬ ‫‪−97‬‬ ‫‪September 2020‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬
‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬
‫‪−2‬‬ ‫‪−13‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬
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‫‪Baims‬‬
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‫‪2 12 + 1 12‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫=‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫) ‪(2 2 ) . (3 2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬
‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪November 2019‬‬
‫‪16‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫ﻟﯾس أﯾﺎ ﻣﻣﺎ ﺳﺑق‬
‫‪35‬‬
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‫‪Baims‬‬
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‫‪3‬‬
‫‪2−‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪22 −2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪May 2019‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫)‪(C‬‬ ‫‪−2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺲ أﯾﺎ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫ﻣﻠﺤــﻮظﺔ ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺎم اﻟﻤﻘﺎم ھﻮ ﺑﺴﻂ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫‪7−5‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪7−5‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪September 2020‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪20‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪1 −‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪−1‬‬ ‫‪Past exam‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫)‪(C‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪−1‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪− 2 −1 −‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪−13‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫)‪(C‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪Past exam‬‬
‫‪−7‬‬ ‫‪−1‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪TWITTER @YOUSIFALHORAIBI‬‬
‫ﺣــــﺎوﻟـــ ان ﺗﺤــــﻞ‪ :‬اﻟﻌـﻤـﻠـﯿﺎت ﻋــﻠـﻰ اﻟــﻜـﺴـﻮر‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬
‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪× (1‬‬ ‫=) ‪+3‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪15‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫(‬ ‫= ‪−1 ) ÷ 2‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪−5‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪−4‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫أُس‬ ‫‪→ n‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬اﻷﺳـﺲ‬

‫اﺳﺎس‬ ‫‪→ x = x.x.x.........x‬‬
‫ﻣرات‪n−‬‬
‫اﻷﺳـﺲ اﻟﺼـﺤـﯿـﺤـﺔ‬
‫‪(1) x 4 = x . x . x . x‬‬ ‫أﻣﺜــﻠـــﺔ‬

‫‪(2) ( 3 ) 5 = 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 = 243‬‬
‫)‪(3‬‬ ‫‪(−2)3 = (−2) . (−2) . (−2) = − 8‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2×2×2‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫)‪(4‬‬ ‫= ‪( )3‬‬ ‫×‬ ‫×‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3×3×3‬‬ ‫‪27‬‬
‫ﺧــﻮاص اﻷﺳـــﺲ‬
‫‪x‬‬
‫‪2−4‬‬
‫اﻷﺳـﺲ اﻟـﺴــﺎﻟـﺐ‬
‫‪−1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪= ،x ≠0‬‬
‫‪x‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪= 4‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬ ‫اﻷﺳـﺲ اﻟﺼـﻔـﺮي‬
‫‪(x)0 = 1‬‬
‫ﺣﯾث ‪ x‬ﻋدد ﺣﻘﯾﻘﻲ ﻻﯾﺳﺎوي ﺻﻔر‬
‫‪(64)0 = 1‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪(−14)0 = 1‬‬
‫‪= 24‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪−4‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪23 −‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫‪3−2‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪-3‬‬ ‫‪(c) 0‬‬
‫‪February 2020‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪-1‬‬ ‫‪(d) 2‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪1 − 3−2‬‬
‫‪3−1 + 3−2‬‬
‫‪15‬‬
‫‪(a) 2‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪May 2018‬‬
‫‪−15‬‬
‫‪(b) −2‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪(2−1 − 3−1)2‬‬
‫ﺣــــﺎوﻟـــ ان ﺗﺤــــﻞ‬
‫‪3−1 − 2−1‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪(b) −‬‬ ‫‪(d) −3‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪2−2‬‬
‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪Past exam‬‬
‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬
‫‪9‬‬
‫‪(b) 9‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪4.(3)−1‬‬
‫‪(3)−2 . (2)−1‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪Past exam‬‬
‫‪(a) −‬‬ ‫‪(c) 24‬‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪(d) 2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪)n‬ﻋﺪد‪ ‬ﺳﺎﻟﺐ(‬
‫‪ n‬ﻋﺪد زوﺟﻲ اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬
‫‪(−1)60 = 1‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪32‬‬
‫= ‪(−2)4 + (2)4‬‬
‫‪ n‬ﻋﺪد ﻓﺮدي اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﺳﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫‪(−1)61 = − 1‬‬
‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪(b) − 32‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬
‫‪32‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫= ‪( −1 − (−1)70 )3‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪(c) - 8‬‬ ‫‪February 2020‬‬

‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺲ أﯾﺎ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ )‪(d‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫= ‪( −1 − (−1)71 )3‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪(c) - 8‬‬ ‫‪February 2020‬‬

‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺲ أﯾﺎ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ )‪(d‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻗــﻮاﻧـﯿــﻦ اﻻ ﺳــﺲ‬
‫اﻟﻘــﺎﻧﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﺜــــﺎل‬
‫)ﻓﻲ ﺣـﺎﻟـﺔ اﻟﻀــﺮب( اذا اﻻﺳـﺎﺳﺎت ﻣﺘﺴـﺎوﯾﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺠﻤـﻊ اﻻﺳـﺲ‬
‫)ﻓﻲ ﺣـﺎﻟـﺔ اﻟﻘﺴـﻤﺔ( اذا اﻻﺳـﺎﺳﺎت ﻣﺘﺴـﺎوﯾﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻧﻄـﺮح اﻻﺳـﺲ‬
‫)ﻓﻲ ﺣـﺎﻟـﺔ اﻻس ﻣﺮﻓـﻮع ﻷس( ﻧﻀــﺮب اﻻﺳـﺲ‬
‫ﻧــﻮزع اﻻس ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﻀـﺮب‬
‫ﻧــﻮزع اﻻس ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﻀـﺮب‬
‫) ﻗــﺎﻧﻮن ﻣﮭﻢ (‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اذا ﻛﺎن ﻋﻨﺪﻧـﺎ ﻛﺴـﺮ ﻣﺮﻓـﻮع ﻷس ﺳـﺎﻟـﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﻠـﺐ اﻟﻜـﺴـﺮ وﻧﺤﺬف إﺷـﺎرة اﻟﺴـﺎﻟـﺐ‬
‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪y‬‬
‫‪( )−n = ( )n‬‬
‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬
‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪( )−2 = ( )2‬‬ ‫‪( )−2 = ( )2‬‬ ‫أﻣﺜــﻠـــﺔ‬
‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫ﻧﺴﺘـﺨـﺪم اﻟﻘــﺎﻧــﻮن رﻗــﻢ ‪٢‬‬ ‫‪52x+1‬‬

‫‪51−2x‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪54x−2‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫‪54x‬‬ ‫‪February 2019‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫= ‪22t + 2t‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪42t‬‬ ‫)‪(c) 2t (2t + 1‬‬ ‫‪November 2019‬‬
‫‪(b) 2t+1‬‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺲ اﯾﺎ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ )‪(d‬‬

‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻧﺄﺧﺬ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﺘـﺮك ﺛﻢ ﻧﺴﺘـﺨـﺪم اﻟﻘــﺎﻧــﻮن رﻗــﻢ ‪١‬‬ ‫= ‪22t + 2t‬‬ ‫ﺣــﻞ‪ :‬ﺟﺒــﺮي‬
‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪42t‬‬ ‫)‪(c) 2t (2t + 1‬‬ ‫‪November 2019‬‬

‫‪t+1‬‬
‫‪(b) 2‬‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺲ اﯾﺎ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ )‪(d‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻧﺴﺘـﺨـﺪم اﻟﻘــﺎﻧــﻮن رﻗــﻢ ‪٣‬‬ ‫أي ﻣن اﻷرﻗﺎم اﻟﺗﺎﻟﯾﺔ ھو اﻷﻛﺑر ؟‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪2790‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪16150‬‬ ‫‪April 2016‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪4400‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫‪8200‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ‪ :‬اﻷﺳــﺲ اﻟﺼـﺤـﯿـﺤـﺔ‬

‫‪3x 2y x y 2 −1‬‬
‫(‬ ‫()‬ ‫= )‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫‪8x‬‬ ‫‪24x‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬
‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪past exam‬‬
‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪12x‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬
‫‪12y‬‬ ‫‪y‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
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‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪(x −2y)−4(x y)−3‬‬

‫‪x −4‬‬
‫‪x5‬‬ ‫‪x −5‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪past exam‬‬
‫‪y7‬‬ ‫‪y −7‬‬
‫‪x9‬‬ ‫‪x9‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬
‫‪y −7‬‬ ‫‪y7‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
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‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ‪ :‬اﻷﺳــﺲ اﻟﺼـﺤـﯿـﺤـﺔ‬

‫‪(x −1y 2 z −3)4‬‬
‫‪(x 4y −5z 6)3‬‬
‫‪y 23‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪March 2018‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬
‫‪x 16 z 30‬‬ ‫‪x 16y 7z 30‬‬
‫‪x 8y 23‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬
‫‪z 30‬‬ ‫‪x 16y −23z 9‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
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‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
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‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪(a −1 b c −2)2‬‬
‫ﺣــــﺎوﻟـــ ان ﺗﺤــــﻞ‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫‪(−2 a 2 b c −1)−1‬‬
‫‪−2c 5‬‬ ‫‪−c 5‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬
‫‪ab 3‬‬ ‫‪a 4b 3‬‬
‫‪−2b 3‬‬ ‫‪−c 4‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬
‫‪c5‬‬ ‫‪2b 3‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
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‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫‪x m = (x m )n = (x n) m‬‬ ‫ﯾـﻜــﻮن اﻻس ﻋـﻠـﻰ ﺷـﻜــﻞ ﻛــﺴــﺮ‬
‫اﻷﺳــﺲ اﻟﻨـﺴــﺒـﯿــﺔ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻧﻔﺻل اﻻس ﻟﺣﺎﺻل ﺿرب ﻋدد ﻓﻲ ﻛـﺳـر‬ ‫اﻟـﺨـﻄــﻮات‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﻧﻛﺗب اﻻﺳــﺎس ﺑﺻورة ﻋــدد ﻣرﻓوع ﻷس ﺛم ﻧﺿـرب اﻷﺳـس و ﻧﺧﺗـﺻــر ‪.‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫)‪(1‬‬ ‫‪8 3 = (8 3 )2 = [(23) 3 ]2 = 22 = 4‬‬ ‫أﻣــﺜــﻠﺔ‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫)‪(2‬‬ ‫‪4 2 = (4 2 )3 = [(22) 2 ]3 = 23 = 8‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫)‪(3‬‬ ‫‪25 2 = (25 2 )3 = [(52) 2 ]3 = 53 = 125‬‬
‫) ‪( 4 ) ( −32‬‬
‫‪−2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪−1‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪(−32) 5‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪[ (−32) 5 ] 3‬‬ ‫‪−23‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪−1‬‬
‫= ‪(8) 3 (16) 4‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪(c) −2‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪November 2018‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻟﯾس أﯾﺎ ﻣﻣﺎ ﺳﺑق )‪(d‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫= ‪(8)− 3 . (16) 4 . (−4)0‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬

‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫‪32‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺗــﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ‪ :‬اﻷﺳــﺲ اﻟﻨــﺴــﺒــﯿــﺔ‬

‫‪4‬‬
‫‪(4)−3 (8) 3‬‬
‫‪2−8‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪83‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪28‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫‪2−6‬‬ ‫‪December 2016‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪x 3y − 2 3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫= ] ‪[ 8 z6‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪4x 2‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬
‫‪yz 6‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪Past exam‬‬
‫‪x2‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫‪− 20‬‬
‫‪4yz 4‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺗــﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ‪ :‬اﻷﺳــﺲ اﻟﻨــﺴــﺒــﯿــﺔ‬

‫‪27yx −5 3‬‬
‫‪−1‬‬
‫= ] ‪[ 8 x 4y −2‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫‪2x 3‬‬ ‫‪3y‬‬

‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬
‫‪3y‬‬ ‫‪2x 2‬‬ ‫‪Past exam‬‬
‫‪2x 2‬‬ ‫‪3y‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬
‫‪3y‬‬ ‫‪2x 3‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪(x 2 y 3 )12‬‬
‫‪x 3y 2 + x 2 y 3‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪x 2y 3‬‬ ‫‪(x 2 y 3)6‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬
‫‪x+y‬‬ ‫‪x2 + y2‬‬ ‫‪May 2017‬‬
‫‪x 4y 6‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫ﻟﯾس اﯾﺎ ﻣﻣﺎ ﺳﺑق‬
‫‪x+y‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ليـكـن ‪ n‬عــددا حـقـيـقــيــا حــيـث }‪a ∉ {−1 , 0 , 1‬‬ ‫اﻟــﻤــﻌــﺎدﻻت اﻷﺳـــﯿـــﺔ‬

‫‪ n , m‬عــددان صـحـيـحــان‬
‫إذا كــان ‪ ، a m = a n‬فــإن ‪m = n‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫ﺗﺳﺎوي ‪:‬‬ ‫= ‪ . 32x+1‬ﻓﺈن ‪x‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪ :‬إذا ﻛﺎن‬
‫‪27‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪−2‬‬ ‫‪Past exam‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪−4‬‬ ‫ﻟﯾس اﯾﺎ ﻣﻣﺎ ﺳﺑق )‪(d‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪1 2−4x‬‬
‫ﺗﺳﺎوي ‪:‬‬ ‫) ( = ‪ . 2x−1‬ﻓﺈن ‪x‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪ :‬إذا ﻛﺎن‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪September 2020‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻟﯿـﻜـﻦ ‪ n‬ﻋــﺪدا ﺻـﺤـﯿـﺤـﺎ ﻣــﻮﺟـﺒـﺎ أﻛـﺒـﺮ ﻣـﻦ أو ﯾـﺴـﺎوي ‪2‬‬ ‫اﻟـــﺠـــــﺬور‬
‫دﻟﯾل اﻟﺟذر‬ ‫‪n‬‬

‫‪x‬‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺟذور‬
‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪x n = x m = (x m )n‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫ﻧـﺤـﻮﻟـﮭـﺎ ﻣـﻦ ﺟـﺬر إﻟـﻰ ﻧـﺴـﺒـﻲ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻧﻛﺗب اﻟﺟذر ﺑﺻورة اس ﻧﺳﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟـﺨـﻄــﻮات‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﻧﻔﺻل اﻻس ﻟﺣﺎﺻل ﺿرب ﻋدد ﻓﻲ ﻛـﺳـر‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻧﻛﺗب اﻻﺳــﺎس ﺑﺻورة ﻋــدد ﻣرﻓوع ﻷس ﺛم ﻧﺿـرب اﻷﺳـس و ﻧﺧﺗـﺻــر ‪.‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫ﻣــﺜــﺎل‬ ‫‪82 = 8 3 = (8 3 )2 = [(23) 3 ]2 = 22 = 4‬‬
‫ﺧــﻮاص اﻟـــﺠـــــﺬور‬
‫اﻟــﻘــﻮاﻧــﯿــﻦ‬ ‫اﻷﻣــﺜــﻠـــﺔ‬
‫| ‪xn = | x‬‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫)‪(1‬‬ ‫) زوﺟـﻲ ‪( n‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪(−7)4 = | − 7 | = 7‬‬
‫‪xn = x‬‬ ‫‪(8)5 = 8 ,‬‬ ‫‪(−8)5 = − 8‬‬

‫‪n‬‬
‫)‪(2‬‬ ‫) ﻓــردي ‪( n‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫)‪(3‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫= ‪x.y‬‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫‪x.‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫= ‪x.y‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪x.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪y‬‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬
‫)‪(4‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫‪y≠0‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪y‬‬
‫)‪(5‬‬ ‫‪m‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬

‫= ‪x‬‬
‫‪mn‬‬
‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫= ‪x‬‬
‫‪3×2‬‬
‫=‪x‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪x‬‬
‫( = ‪xr‬‬ ‫‪x ) = xn‬‬

‫‪r‬‬
‫( = ‪x5‬‬ ‫‪x ) = x3‬‬
‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪r‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫)‪(6‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫اﻟـــﺠـــــﺬور‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺜــﺎل‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫)‪(1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫=‬ ‫=‬
‫‪27‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪27‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪81 )3 = 33 = 9‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫)‪(2‬‬ ‫( = ‪( 81 ) 4‬‬
‫‪−1 2‬‬ ‫‪−1 2‬‬ ‫‪−1 2‬‬ ‫‪(−1)2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫)‪(3‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫( = ‪)5‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫(= )‬ ‫= )‬ ‫=‬
‫‪243‬‬ ‫‪243‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪(3)2‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬ ‫اﻛﺘﺐ ﻛﻼ ﻣﻤﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ أﺑﺴﻂ ﺻﻮرة‬

‫ﺗﺒﺴﯿـﻂ اﻟﺠــﺬور‬
‫)‪(1‬‬ ‫‪20 +‬‬ ‫‪80‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪4×5 +‬‬ ‫‪16 × 5‬‬
‫=‬ ‫×‪4‬‬ ‫‪5 +‬‬ ‫× ‪16‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪= 2 5+4 5 = 6 5‬‬
‫‪162‬‬ ‫‪162‬‬ ‫‪81 × 2‬‬ ‫‪9 2‬‬

‫)‪(2‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬
‫‪49‬‬ ‫‪49‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫)‪(3‬‬ ‫‪16 +‬‬ ‫‪250 +‬‬ ‫= ‪128‬‬ ‫‪2×8+‬‬ ‫‪2 × 125 −‬‬ ‫‪2 × 64‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪=2 2+5 2−4 2 =3 2‬‬
‫إزاﻟــﺔ ﺟــﺬر ﺗﺮﺑﯿﻌﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻘﺎم ﻛﺴـﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﻘﺎم اﻟﻜﺴﺮ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﻮﺿﺢ طﺮﯾﻘﺔ إزاﻟﺔ اﻟﺠﺬر ‪a‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫×‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫×‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫)‪(1‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫×‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫×‪5‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬

‫)‪(2‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫×‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫إﻧﻧﺎ ﻧﺿرب ﻛﻼ ﻣن ﺑﺳط وﻣﻘﺎم اﻟﻛﺳر ﻓﻲ ﻣراﻓق‬
‫‪a+‬‬
‫‪a+‬‬
‫‪b‬‬
‫‪b‬‬
‫‪،‬‬
‫‪،‬‬
‫‪a±‬‬
‫‪a−‬‬
‫‪a−‬‬
‫‪ a ±‬أو ‪b‬‬
‫‪b‬‬
‫‪b‬‬
‫و ﻹزاﻟﺔ اﻟﺟذر ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺻورة ‪b‬‬
‫اﻟﻣﻘﺎم ‪ .‬ﯾﺳﻣﻰ اﻟﻣﻘدران ﻓﻲ ﻛل زوج ﻣﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﻣﻘدرات ﻣﺗراﻓﻘﺎن‬
‫ﺑﺴﻂ ﻛﻼ ﻣﻤﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﺑﺈزاﻟﺔ اﻟﺠﺬر ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻘﺎم‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3−‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬

‫)‪(1‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫×‬
‫‪3+‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪3+‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪3−‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫(×‪2‬‬ ‫‪3−‬‬ ‫)‪5‬‬ ‫(×‪2‬‬ ‫‪3−‬‬ ‫)‪5‬‬

‫=‬ ‫=‬
‫‪3−5‬‬ ‫‪−2‬‬
‫(‬ ‫) ‪3− 5‬‬
‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪5 −‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪−1‬‬
‫‪3+‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3+‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3+‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪( 3+‬‬ ‫‪2 )2‬‬
‫)‪(2‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫×‬ ‫=‬
‫‪3−‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3−‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3+‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪9−2‬‬
‫‪9+6 2+2‬‬ ‫‪11 + 6 2‬‬

‫=‬ ‫=‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫د‬
‫اﻧﺗﺑﮭوا‬ ‫‪32 ≠ 3 × 2‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠوﻣﺎت ﻟﺣﻔظ اﻻﺳس اﻟﻣﺷﮭورة‬
‫اﻟﻌدد ‪2‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌدد ‪3‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌدد ‪4‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌدد ‪5‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌدد ‪6‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌدد ‪7‬‬
‫‪22 = 4‬‬ ‫‪32 = 9‬‬ ‫‪42 = 16‬‬ ‫‪52 = 25‬‬ ‫‪62 = 36‬‬ ‫‪72 = 49‬‬
‫‪23 = 8‬‬ ‫‪33 = 27‬‬ ‫‪43 = 64‬‬ ‫‪53 = 125‬‬ ‫‪63 = 216‬‬ ‫‪73 = 343‬‬
‫‪24 = 16‬‬ ‫‪34 = 81‬‬ ‫‪44 = 256‬‬ ‫‪54 = 625‬‬
‫‪25 = 32‬‬ ‫‪35 = 343‬‬
‫اﻷﺳس اﻟﻧﺳﺑﯾﺔ ) ﻟﮭﺎ ﻧﻔس ﻗواﻧﯾن اﻷﺳس اﻟﺻﺣﯾﺣﺔ (‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪) 2‬ﻋدد(‬ ‫‪) 3‬ﻋدد(‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪(4) 2 = 2‬‬ ‫‪(8) 3 = 2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪(16) 2 = 4‬‬ ‫‪(27) 3 = 3‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪(25) 2 = 5‬‬ ‫‪(64) 3 = 4‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪(36) 2 = 6‬‬ ‫‪(125) 3 = 5‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪x n = x m = (x m )n‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫اﻟﺟذور اﻟﻣﺷورة‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫ﻋدد‬ ‫‪) 2‬ﻋدد( =‬ ‫ﻋدد‬ ‫‪) 3‬ﻋدد( =‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪4 = (4) 2 = 2‬‬ ‫‪8 = (8) 3 = 2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪16 = (16) 2 = 4‬‬ ‫‪27 = (27) 3 = 3‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪25 = (25) 2 = 5‬‬ ‫‪64 = (64) 3 = 4‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪36 = (36) 2 = 6‬‬ ‫‪125 = (125) 3 = 5‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ‪ :‬اﻟــﺠـــﺬور‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪(−7)7 +‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫= ‪(−8)8‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪−1‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪−15‬‬ ‫‪Past exam‬‬

‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪(−5)2‬‬ ‫‪February 2020‬‬
‫‪(a) 1‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫‪(b) 5‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺲ اﯾﺎ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫= ‪−25‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫| ‪(a) − | 5‬‬ ‫‪(c) ± 5‬‬ ‫‪November 2019‬‬

‫| ‪(b) | − 5‬‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺲ اﯾﺎ ﻣﻤﺎﺳﺒﻖ )‪(d‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪3( 7 (−1) ) + 7 4 (−1)4 + 4‬‬

‫‪7‬‬
‫= ‪(−1)2‬‬ ‫ﺣــــﺎوﻟـــ ان ﺗﺤــــﻞ‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪−14‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪Past exam‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪(−‬‬ ‫‪5) +‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪26 5‬‬ ‫‪24 5‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪September 2020‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪−26 5‬‬ ‫‪−24 5‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪2+‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2−‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫ھﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫‪2 4‬‬ ‫‪2 4‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮ )‪(c‬‬
‫‪May 2019‬‬
‫‪4 2‬‬
‫‪(b) 1‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫ﺗﺳﺎوي ‪:‬‬ ‫‪27x 3 +‬‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻓﺈن ‪9x 2‬‬ ‫‪x<0‬‬ ‫إذا ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫‪(a) 6x‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪−6x‬‬

‫‪March 2018‬‬
‫ﺻﻔﺮ )‪(b‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺲ أﯾﺎ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫= ‪25x 2 + 5x‬‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻓﺈن‬ ‫إذا ﻛﺎن ‪x 3 < 0‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫‪(a) 5x 2 + 5x‬‬ ‫‪(c) 0‬‬ ‫‪Past exam‬‬

‫‪(b) 10x‬‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺲ اﯾﺎ ﻣﻤﺎﺳﺒﻖ )‪(d‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫=‪8 x‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪2 x‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫|‪2|x‬‬ ‫‪Past exam‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪2 x‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫‪8x‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪( 2−‬‬ ‫= ‪3)2‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫) ‪(a‬‬ ‫‪1− 6‬‬ ‫‪(c ) 2 6‬‬ ‫‪March 2017‬‬

‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪5−2 6‬‬ ‫‪(d) 5 + 2 6‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪( 5−‬‬ ‫= ‪10)2‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪15 − 10 2‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪−5‬‬ ‫‪December 2017‬‬

‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪−5 + 10 2‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫= ‪x ( x + 1) − x‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪2x‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪2 x‬‬ ‫‪Past exam‬‬

‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫اﻟﻀـــــﺮب ﺑـﺎﻟــﻤـــﺮاﻓـــﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ‪ :‬اﻟــﺠـــﺬور‬
‫‪(3 +‬‬ ‫‪2)(3 −‬‬ ‫= )‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪7−‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪Past exam‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪7+‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫‪3 2‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪20 −‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪5+‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪December 2016‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪5−‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫ﻟﺗﻛن ) ‪ ، f (x) = (x c)(x c‬ﺣﯾث ‪ c‬ﻋدد ﺛﺎﺑت ﻻﯾﺳﺎوي اﻟﺻﻔر‪ .‬إذا ﻛﺎن ‪f (2) = 4 2‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﺈن ﻗﯿﻤﺔ ‪ c‬ﺗﺴﺎوي ‪:‬‬
‫‪(a) 3‬‬ ‫‪(c) 4‬‬ ‫‪may 2018‬‬

‫‪(b) 2‬‬ ‫‪(d) 16‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪x3 + x5‬‬
‫‪x‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪(a) 1 + x‬‬ ‫‪(c) 1 + x 2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪(d) − 1 + x 2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪1+x‬‬ ‫‪Past exam‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪a b‬‬
‫‪ab‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪April 2016‬‬
‫‪a b3‬‬ ‫‪a b‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺲ اﯾﺎ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ )‪(d‬‬
‫‪ab 2‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ﻋــﺎﻣـــﺔ ﻋــﻠــﻰ اﻻﻋــﺪاد اﻟﺤـﻘـﯿـﻘﯿــﺔ‬
‫؟‬ ‫ﺛـﻼﺛـﺔ أرﻗـﺎم ‪ z ، y ، x‬و ﻣﻌـدﻟـﮭﺎ ھـو ‪ . xy‬ﻣـﺎ ھـﻲ ﻗـﯾـﻣـﺔ ‪z‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪xy − x − y‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪2x y − x − y‬‬ ‫‪Dec. 2017‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪3x y − x − y‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫)‪3x y − (x − y‬‬

‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺣـﯾـث ‪ x‬ﻋدد ﺻﺣـﯾـﺢ ﻣـوﺟـب ‪ .‬أي ﻣن اﻟـﺗـﺎﻟـﻲ ﯾـﻣـﻛـن ان ﯾـﻛـون ‪ y‬؟‬ ‫‪y=x+‬‬ ‫ﻟـﺗـﻛـن ‪x‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫‪(a) 5‬‬ ‫‪(c) 12‬‬ ‫‪Dec. 2016‬‬

‫‪(b) 10‬‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺲ اﯾﺎ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒـﻖ )‪(d‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪a + ab − 2b‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬

‫ﯾﺳﺎوي ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﺈن‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪ :‬إذا ﻛـﺎن ‪+ a = 6‬‬
‫‪b‬‬ ‫‪b‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪(c) 4‬‬ ‫‪March 2018‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺲ اﯾﺎ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ )‪(d‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫= ‪ y = 6 ، x‬ﻓﺈن = ‪+ 2‬‬ ‫إذا ﻛــﺎن‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪April 2016‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪. 30‬‬
‫‪30‬‬ ‫ﻣﺗوﺳط ‪ 5‬أﻋداد ھو ‪ .20‬إذا ﺗﻣت إزاﻟﺔ أﺣد اﻷﻋداد ‪ ،‬ﯾﺻﺑﺢ ﻣﺗوﺳط اﻷﻋداد اﻟﻣﺗﺑﻘﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫ﯾﺟب أن ﯾﻛون اﻟﻌدد اﻟذي ﺗﻣت إزاﻟﺗﮫ ‪:‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪September 2020‬‬

‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪(d) −20‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺗـﺑـدأ وﺗـﻧـﺗـﮭـﻲ ﻓـﻲ ‪ 2‬؟‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪ :‬ﻛــم ﻋــدد اﻷﻋــداد اﻟـﺻـﺣـﯾـﺣـﺔ ﺑـﯾـن ‪ 30‬و ‪500‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪September 2020‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻟﯾس اﯾﺎ ﻣﻣﺎ ﺳﺑق )‪(d‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪9‬‬
‫‪ .‬ھـذا اﻟـﻛــﺳــر ھــو ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛـﺳـر ﻧــﺎﻗـص ﻣـﻘــﻠوﺑــﮫ ﯾـﻌـطــﻲ‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫‪20‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪May 2019‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻣـﺗـوﺳـط اﻻﻋـداد ‪ 13 ، y ، x ، 8‬ھــو ‪ . 6‬ﻛـﻣـﺎ ان ﻣـﺗـوﺳـط اﻻﻋـداد ‪ 9 ، x ، x ، 15‬ھــو ‪. 8‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣــﺎ ھــﻲ ﻗــﯾـﻣــﺔ ‪ y‬؟‬
‫‪(a) 4‬‬ ‫‪(c) 6‬‬
‫‪(b) −1‬‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺲ اﯾﺎ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒـﻖ )‪(d‬‬ ‫‪March 2018‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪ :‬ﻟـﺗـﻛـن ‪ w ، z ، y ، x‬أﻋـداد ﻣـﺧـﺗـﻠﻔـﺔ ﺑـﺣـﯾـث ‪ x + y = w‬و ‪x yz = 0‬‬
‫أي ﻣن اﻻﻋـداد اﻟـﺗـﺎﻟـﯾـﺔ ﯾـﺟـب ان ﯾـﺳـﺎوي ﺻــﻔــرا ؟‬
‫‪Dec . 2016‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪(c) z‬‬
‫‪(b) y‬‬ ‫‪(d) w‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ اﻟـــﻮﺣـــــﺪة اﻷوﻟـــــﻰ اﻷﻋـــﺪاد اﻟـــﺤــﻘــﯿـــﻘــﯿــــﺔ‬
‫= ‪3x + 3x + 3x‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪9x‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪93x‬‬ ‫‪May 2018‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪33x‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫‪3x+1‬‬

‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫= )‪317 + 9(315) + ( )(318‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪951‬‬ ‫‪(c) 3‬‬ ‫‪17‬‬ ‫‪May 2018‬‬

‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪318‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫‪917‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1 1‬‬
‫=) ‪−( −‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2 3‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫) ‪(a‬‬ ‫) ‪(c‬‬ ‫‪March 2017‬‬
‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬
‫‪(b) −‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬
‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1 4‬‬
‫=) ‪−( −‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪2 5‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪(c) −‬‬ ‫‪May 2017‬‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬
‫‪(b) −‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺗــﺎﺑــﻊ ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ اﻟـــﻮﺣـــــﺪة اﻷوﻟـــــﻰ اﻷﻋـــﺪاد اﻟـــﺤــﻘــﯿـــﻘــﯿــــﺔ‬

‫‪6‬‬
‫‪(−4)6‬‬
‫=‪+1‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪(−4)5‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪−2‬‬ ‫‪Past exam‬‬
‫‪11‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫= ) ‪(3a 2 )( − 7a 5‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪17‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪21a 10‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪−21a 7‬‬ ‫‪Past exam‬‬
‫‪17‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪−21a 10‬‬ ‫‪(d) −21a 10‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫)‪(2a b) (ab‬‬
‫‪−2‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪−3‬‬

‫‪a −4‬‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫‪Past exam‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬
‫‪a 7b‬‬ ‫‪8b 7‬‬
‫‪16b‬‬ ‫‪a 7b‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬
‫‪a7‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫= ) ‪y 3 (y 3 − y 3‬‬
‫‪−2‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪y3 − 1‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪y3‬‬ ‫‪Past exam‬‬
‫‪(b) y − 1‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫‪y2‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫ﻋدد ﺣﻘﯾﻘﻲ ﻣﻘﻠوﺑﮫ ﯾﻌطﻲ أﻛﺑر ﻣن ‪ ، 4‬ﻓﺈن ھذا اﻟﻌدد ﯾﻧﺗﻣﻲ ﻟﻠﻔﺗرة ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫)‪(−∞,4‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫) ‪(0,‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪September 2020‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫)∞‪(4,‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫) ‪(−∞,‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪220 − 217 + 7‬‬

‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪217 + 1‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪(d) 17‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪3−‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫) ‪(3 + 5‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪−6 − 2 3‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪3+ 5‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫‪6+2 3‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻟـﯾـﻛـن ‪ k‬ﻋـدد ﺻـﺣـﯾـﺢ ﻣـوﺟـب ‪ .‬أي ﻣـن اﻻﻋـداد اﻟـﺗـﺎﻟـﯾـﺔ ھـو ﻋـدد زوﺟــﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫)‪(6k + 1)(12k + 3‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫)‪(2k + 3)(8k + 3‬‬ ‫‪March 2017‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫)‪(2k + 7)(4k + 5‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫)‪(3k + 4)(5k + 11‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫أي ﻣـن اﻟـﻌـﺑﺎرات اﻟـﺗـﺎﻟـﯾـﺔ ﻋـﺑـﺎرة ﺧـﺎطﺋـﺔ ؟‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺣـﺎﺻـل ﺿـرب ﻋـددﯾن ﺻـﺣـﯾـﺣـﯾـن ﻓـردﯾـﯾـن ھـو ﻋـدد ﻓـردي ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(a‬‬
‫‪May 2017‬‬
‫ﺣـﺎﺻـل ﺿـرب ﻋـددﯾن ﺻـﺣـﯾـﺣـﯾـن زوﺟـﯾـﯾـن ھـو ﻋـدد زوﺟـﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(b‬‬
‫ﻣـﺟـﻣــوع ﻋـددﯾن ﺻـﺣـﯾـﺣـﯾـن زوﺟـﯾـﯾـن ھـو ﻋـدد زوﺟـﻲ‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬
‫ﻣـﺟـﻣــوع ﻋـددﯾن ﺻـﺣـﯾـﺣـﯾـن ﻓردﯾـﯾـن ھـو ﻋـدد ﻓـردي‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪(a b)3‬‬
‫‪(a‬‬ ‫‪b)3‬‬ ‫‪+ (b‬‬ ‫‪a)3‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪a 2/3‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬
‫‪1 + (b a)3‬‬ ‫‪a 2/3 + b 2/3‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪a 3/2‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬
‫‪(b a)3‬‬ ‫‪a 3/2 + b 3/2‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫ﻣـﺗـر ﻣـن اﻟـﺣـﺑـل وذﻟـك ﻟـرﺑـط ﻋـﻘـدة ﻣـﺎ ‪ .‬أي ﻣـن اﻻطـوال اﻟـﺗﺎﻟـﯾـﺔ‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪ :‬ﻧــﺣـﺗــﺎج ﺑـﺎﻟـﺿﺑـط إاﻟـﻰ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ﯾـﻛـﻔـﻲ ﻟـرﺑـط اﻟـﻌـﻘـدة و ﯾـﻛـون اﻟـﻣـﺗـﺑـﻘـﻲ ﻣـن اﻟـﺣـﺑـل أﻗــل ﻣـﺎ ﯾـﻣــﻛـن ؟‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪m‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪m‬‬ ‫‪April 2016‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪m‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫‪m‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺗﺳﺎوي ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪ :‬إذا ﻛﺎن ‪ . y = 9 x‬ﻓﺈن ‪93x+2‬‬
‫‪y3 + 2‬‬ ‫‪81y 3‬‬
‫‪Baims‬‬
‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬
‫‪Past exam‬‬
‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪2y 3‬‬ ‫‪(d) y 3 + 81‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺑــﺎﻟــﺘــﻮﻓــﯿــﻖ‬
‫‪Baims‬‬ ‫ﻟـﻠـﺠـﻤـﯿــﻊ‬

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‫ا‪ /‬ﯾﻮﺳـﻒ اﻟﺤـﺮﯾـﺒﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻻوﻟﻰ اﻻﻋﺪاد اﻟﺤﻘﯿﻘﯿﺔ‬

‫‪TWITTER @YOUSIFALHORAIBI‬‬ ‫‪2020‬‬

‫ﺧــﻮاص اﻻﻋـﺪاد اﻟﺤﻘﯿﻘﯿﺔ‬

‫‪TWITTER @YOUSIFALHORAIBI‬‬ ‫‪2020‬‬

‫= )‪5(−4 − (−3)2‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬

‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪February 2020‬‬

‫= | )‪(7 − 5) | − 22 − (−3)(2‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬

‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪56‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪164‬‬

‫‪TWITTER @YOUSIFALHORAIBI‬‬ ‫‪2020‬‬

‫ﺧـﻮاص اﻻﻋـﺪاد اﻟﺴـﺎﻟـﺒـﺔ‬

‫ﻧﺿرب اﻟﺑﺳط واﻟﻣﻘﺎم‬

‫‪TWITTER @YOUSIFALHORAIBI‬‬ ‫‪2020‬‬

‫اﻟــﻤــﻘــﺎرﻧــﺔ ﺑﯿــﻦ اﻟــﻜـﺴـﻮر‬

‫اﻟـﻤﻀـﺎﻋـﻒ اﻟـﻤﺸـﺘﺮك اﻻﺻـﻐﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻀــﺮب اﻟﺘﻘــﺎطـﻌـﻲ‬

‫‪TWITTER @YOUSIFALHORAIBI‬‬ ‫‪2020‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ‪ :‬اﻟﻌـﻤـﻠـﯿﺎت ﻋــﻠـﻰ اﻟــﻜـﺴـﻮر‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3 1‬‬

‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪5 5‬‬

‫‪TWITTER @YOUSIFALHORAIBI‬‬ ‫‪2020‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ‪ :‬اﻟﻌـﻤـﻠـﯿﺎت ﻋــﻠـﻰ اﻟــﻜـﺴـﻮر‬

‫ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟــﻜـﺴــﺮي إﻟــﻰ ﻛـــﺴــﺮ ﻣــﺮﻛــﺐ ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟــﻌــﺪد اﻟــﻜـﺴــﺮي‬ ‫اﻟــﻜـﺴــﺮ اﻟــﻤـﺮﻛــﺐ‬

‫‪TWITTER @YOUSIFALHORAIBI‬‬ ‫‪2020‬‬

‫ﺗــﺎﺑــﻊ ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ‪ :‬اﻟﻌـﻤـﻠـﯿﺎت ﻋــﻠـﻰ اﻟــﻜـﺴـﻮر‬

‫‪TWITTER @YOUSIFALHORAIBI‬‬ ‫‪2020‬‬

‫ﺗــﺎﺑــﻊ ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ‪ :‬اﻟﻌـﻤـﻠـﯿﺎت ﻋــﻠـﻰ اﻟــﻜـﺴـﻮر‬

‫‪TWITTER @YOUSIFALHORAIBI‬‬ ‫‪2020‬‬

‫ﺗــﺎﺑــﻊ ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ‪ :‬اﻟﻌـﻤـﻠـﯿﺎت ﻋــﻠـﻰ اﻟــﻜـﺴـﻮر‬

‫ﺣــــﺎوﻟـــ ان ﺗﺤــــﻞ‪ :‬اﻟﻌـﻤـﻠـﯿﺎت ﻋــﻠـﻰ اﻟــﻜـﺴـﻮر‬

‫أُس‬ ‫‪→ n‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬اﻷﺳـﺲ‬

‫‪(1) x 4 = x . x . x . x‬‬ ‫أﻣﺜــﻠـــﺔ‬

‫‪ n‬ﻋﺪد زوﺟﻲ اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬

‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪(c) - 8‬‬ ‫‪February 2020‬‬

‫= ‪( −1 − (−1)71 )3‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬

‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪(c) - 8‬‬ ‫‪February 2020‬‬

‫)ﻓﻲ ﺣـﺎﻟـﺔ اﻟﻘﺴـﻤﺔ( اذا اﻻﺳـﺎﺳﺎت ﻣﺘﺴـﺎوﯾﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻧﻄـﺮح اﻻﺳـﺲ‬

‫)ﻓﻲ ﺣـﺎﻟـﺔ اﻻس ﻣﺮﻓـﻮع ﻷس( ﻧﻀــﺮب اﻻﺳـﺲ‬

‫ﻧــﻮزع اﻻس ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﻀـﺮب‬

‫ﻧــﻮزع اﻻس ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﻀـﺮب‬

‫ﻧﺴﺘـﺨـﺪم اﻟﻘــﺎﻧــﻮن رﻗــﻢ ‪٢‬‬ ‫‪52x+1‬‬

‫= ‪22t + 2t‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬

‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪42t‬‬ ‫)‪(c) 2t (2t + 1‬‬ ‫‪November 2019‬‬

‫‪(b) 2t+1‬‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺲ اﯾﺎ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ )‪(d‬‬

‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪42t‬‬ ‫)‪(c) 2t (2t + 1‬‬ ‫‪November 2019‬‬

‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪2790‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪16150‬‬ ‫‪April 2016‬‬

‫)‪(b‬‬ ‫‪4400‬‬ ‫)‪(d‬‬ ‫‪8200‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ‪ :‬اﻷﺳــﺲ اﻟﺼـﺤـﯿـﺤـﺔ‬

‫‪(x −2y)−4(x y)−3‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ‪ :‬اﻷﺳــﺲ اﻟﺼـﺤـﯿـﺤـﺔ‬

‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﻧﻔﺻل اﻻس ﻟﺣﺎﺻل ﺿرب ﻋدد ﻓﻲ ﻛـﺳـر‬ ‫اﻟـﺨـﻄــﻮات‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪(c) −2‬‬

‫)‪(a‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫)‪(c‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬

‫ﺗــﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ‪ :‬اﻷﺳــﺲ اﻟﻨــﺴــﺒــﯿــﺔ‬

‫= ] ‪[ 8 z6‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗــﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ‪ :‬اﻷﺳــﺲ اﻟﻨــﺴــﺒــﯿــﺔ‬

‫= ] ‪[ 8 x 4y −2‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺛــﺎﻟــ ‪:‬‬

‫‪2x 3‬‬ ‫‪3y‬‬

‫ليـكـن ‪ n‬عــددا حـقـيـقــيــا حــيـث }‪a ∉ {−1 , 0 , 1‬‬ ‫اﻟــﻤــﻌــﺎدﻻت اﻷﺳـــﯿـــﺔ‬

‫ﻟﯿـﻜـﻦ ‪ n‬ﻋــﺪدا ﺻـﺤـﯿـﺤـﺎ ﻣــﻮﺟـﺒـﺎ أﻛـﺒـﺮ ﻣـﻦ أو ﯾـﺴـﺎوي ‪2‬‬ ‫اﻟـــﺠـــــﺬور‬

‫دﻟﯾل اﻟﺟذر‬ ‫‪n‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﻧﻛﺗب اﻟﺟذر ﺑﺻورة اس ﻧﺳﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟـﺨـﻄــﻮات‬