Date

Assiqn ment
Subject Admnistfohive low
Name Bharti Romnan
Koll no 27
class L.L B (SEM V)

Ohat
Isadminiewahe l a o ? bxplain h e
natue and So pe o adninuu rahe o o

Adminu trahve loo i he most

most Sig (ont
Ond Outstonolung dewelopment e the 20t
Centuy T 20t 0/e and
Centwy_ Hhe
unctons qthe stat had_wndegOne
LadLlalchange. The ovexnmert PunchoNs_h
be en
inreaseo semen dousl
AcLosding to M.P.
Jain Admi nu fratie Low
deals with he Stuctwre po wes and
unchons o he
Orqans e_adminuahn
he Limi Hhel pow
h ehe memods
Cno pvcedues ouo w eod by_hem jn
OrexcA4nG her_pooes Ond unchont, the
nethods Ohidh the_ powes
ontol/od jncluoding he eqal Semedes
a vai lable
a peiuon aqauist hem wher
has ahu ahe nkunged n he Operahns

Adminw frahve low as hat branch

Aaw Lohilh_dea Wih he_prgann 2at
_pable
and
and poo.euD adnu nu ratve and
on
uau
adminwtanVe aq Ente and prescubes
pnniple and& ule by_which an ius
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action 1eached_and reviecoed_in fela Hon to

ndividual Luboxty and ree dom
Nature
SOpe
SOpe Admi ne rative ouo

Admnis rative lou deals he pO e r

adminsan authon h ex he mon ne n
Lhih the POweS Oe e
excised and e
Yerneo es hich ane Owu laGle o he g9rieDed
pexsS onen_hocepooeu _ are aoued by_
hese authontiees

he main objec h e tudy o OdmnIsate

Law i s f unfovel h e
Loay n hiuh Hheo
odmi nia hetive auhohes (nuld be kept wtun
eir mib Ao hat heou efonay p0 wesMay
not be wned into arbitaty powes

Adu nu tahve aw Jeas uotfoluueing matte4

L h a_ t h eadmunu tYahve _auho n¥ es

what_poweu aL ekerigedby those authonhes L
3 ohat nts ghould be exeru huli us
POw euu
4pmd t be otutoed_hik wing TU ppweu
Remedie_avaulablei
i t h e n nghu_anoaected
gh

e d man tati ve Law

Auot dng fo Sope _Aolmunu

1 a PoU w

deas h_lauo macu n Pow ers_oadmunutahe

anod varuo
auhonhes unde Comn a w
 PageNa :
Date: I

tatutes
fudica n d qual_udiiol_pow Ou
Q d m n i s trah v e _ a u t h w s i t i e e j - e COuIt an

bunal to deal cO1-h pov blems Qund remed

i
Execu hue_P ee a d m i nAs tra) on
poLoPOOe 0 Hhe tount i se he
Sp pex

Odminutrai e auhonie
a alLiab1tity pubue geHUanu

Ths adminuhah ve law sabranh pub

Je w_Lo hich deals oi he selathien shup
Ddivduak LOt he authonHe Adsni tran

lao_deals_wth Hhe OrqannaatoN Ond PoLO

adminu ah re Qnd Mast adnunu anve
agenc es Pnceol we
+ese
Ond COve ve ose POw@H T
deals_LOI th he Atudy Oxetin9 p9n cAlg
Cunad aleo e develop ment Cert ain ne Lo
pPn up s h i ch the aolinu rahe
ad ninu Hai ve
Og enae Smut
hile Oxerul4Ng he po
selatnon to
inoi volual s e he pnnCip (es
tice and
aisness atutal
 Page Na:
Date

olain easo
p l a i n r e a s on s or qrDoth o Deleqatod legrslat on.
2 x
to the loctn e
Hs A ccor den4 Sepexahon pooeHs
three orqanU e legs la ve,_oxeutives
he
and voliuAY ae CarAYIO hree oexon
u n h o n s
sO as D O0I d Concen traton a l
poe n one Oqon fD_prvent exploi tah on
anol
LOLLuPTon. The unchons D t e
tive S 70 adriete he lao enacde ol
exec
Hhe Aeg1slatue and logis lahve p o e
y
Mut
CAseol exclunvely by ogis lator
b e exex
Odminu prnces e
Bu r H
Contwy admNus
traive auhon1e au
n 201
20th

Given Jule makng POw e ohuth is known 2

eleg ated leqislahon he ex euunve lS ven
Hhe_po t D dupplementt he laws made
he Legs lah bn The deqslatuxee prepar the
Pulsblovd
Akeleton aw a n d +he e e cuh ve
anddieuh 1 t

leg1clats on means
La omakus9
Delegaled eqis latn
O u t Sioe the
Ohich takeploce
asJules tqulaton,
ahd s qeneMaly expressed
byelaoS brolens Sheme etc.

when he unchon o e lenslabon

han easlato.
Othe
Qinsted to fhe Olqan logittat On
hhe
eC a l l e d D e l e g a t e A
y the legis atune. tsel
Such Oraan
made by
ejslaton
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feaons Dolegat ed leg laton

Thereae nony actors

hich Oo Vepon espons
OY pjolqroöh Oolelegated eqislato
Moden olemdSOCh tat e
he
unch Dne he Siat e ove In Cseaue
loecaus he (aoli cal Chan ge the
Hh
naue D Hhe ole to be playcd by he
tate . FOILO oinq actorg a e responsiLle t
40ah Jalegateol Joqis lahon

PressMe pon Pariarmentax y hme As

pheno mina In CrP ade In unchono o SAate
the bulk Loguslahon is So greatE hat
0Js t
p0 hle or the logis lat ui fo devote
ALaent 1me olu Cus a l matter
Theretor he_LoyisLatae PA1ed
keleton Jeq lation Contaunin?_ eneral poue
AnA
rmpouw e he exe cuti ve
detaiy

Techni(allht lequs lation ha hecome hhly

decho (al beause o Comple yjhes the
Mden Oue ment I
he u4 lature Lo Cconkine e
ateménte onl Os e Roqi la turs
potu
ConsEobon
epeu n
ceat ain
u ect

eyibiuAa Ponliooent does no ancioD

a ncion
A he
(nthnoul ine
onact nont
Jolah Possible
 Dane

au the
he Con enues Theratre t E
f o r e seee
ne cessu AuLto_7o be g ven +o
exeL ve prej cen
new cIf um shan cet

h e panluam enta
el
gatéod_l/asO_Leu epi
lela

mchn
L _am êndmat

Eme jency
In thmes emegen y 2ck
i L2g4isEd_7 be faken meger
a c hon

may epldenmics conojra

aisahe pzDcEi n _no4

Ituaton
Ur en E SelutDNs TO meef
hat h e elecu
h2xfrre neces a
P b e _ wed
bukie
maters n some sifuafiorns
Con iden tia he
h
demandg hat
nteras t
i #he oste
be kno uwn
Enan on + at

on_pv ate isinece

lao must b e _kept_ SeceE
mmeels atee Operathon
Dmes nu

mpu plety modern odmis+rano

Comploy kueju Soet
compLex
AVy rathon_Ja as be cope in
P s p o nSio
more and more +hE (Lbens
pTomotn he Loeae
 PageNo.:
Date

need o aclmshro
Dsátu4 natuue
bun al Jnodia
Ans Tbunal: On a d m
ns
trahve
bol_Ohi.
Ses Jihe_pouoex to adu ols Cot. e rbun.
o tnot reaax aled a Crolunay

The atutAe ho3 een

o _ibunals
36
Yecognijod by he Lons ti tuhon Art.
he fupreme
LovA u h n mpe
qanE Cpeccial_Liou oappeo
iete mna on
fom he uodament odeeree

8entence o 0role Passeo by aN nuw

J nIndia Arhcle 323A 323: haveee
Ane eted ohichpaxliam ent is auth
game ratve dbunal for
Aetierm ent matte
matte
gexVice and adjud' eati N he
Speu ied neco

Acoyoling Ar 136 Oy 121 he Losh

sibuna an adiu ou cati ng authon

Ohert han CO t Vest edLo th Hhe

he CAat e

Aatute_ a totutory Yule

auho t i e s ase hetd to be bun

folouONq

Elechon sibunal 6.) Railway rode b

Indusnal dobunal ) P a n c h a y at Couats

Revenue Tnbunal
Coad Authorr
Rert
Toome
ax T bunal
S
 www.navneeLcom
paqe tlo
Date

Reasons or the qDoh_bf_Admunautratv

Tn bunal

Acuoing o Diceys Jheory Pule l o u

tu make Jow and hes ee
Jegu lat1ve boody onty -

Laws mut be o dm1nu ter ed by h e ordi naa

la w He h a s p oAod h a t
Lowt
Atobluihment_ a n adms frati
ve
tnbuna
SOgUnst_he oloctmne Sepera Ouei

Govenment_ unch ony h

ut as he
incseased and OrolinaY Cowt
S i t u a h on OLne Solye
meet he
t h e chang ed
he Comp ey pblenm ue Coutt

SOuO- CnomU
CDnteNt . Dur Orduna 4

J Over burdened

The
Juoliual yssem
neauay
Tad nadeauot e
2ysfem paved
ooli hona uoltci a
ond Aet te
al aluput e auunn
7 deide
ve
lo Com plox _x pensi
reouhon 1
she was Uready
n e p e t and O n alu
oLsposa CasC
Ovexusdend and speedu e
musati
neto ore a d

sta ehed
bunau

CongeXVahvse
nqi and
(2) Tdiual ydemn
tradive
echn» Col h e odii nu
take a uncion al
avojd 'Jechr cali tes ne
an The tade h onal
tsa deh on
han app vach
hennneal
akhen ao echnj Cal
L o n SCAVOA)ve d
Judu aH band bu Shct
bunals 0 0 not
Adni, ddve i
ano proce aluxe,
eidence
Tules
 PageNo
Date

The
(3 Provicion S o prevenhe mras
UrO

a n y P e n h

fake
Oina
(ootCOots Canoof

hae
measUQ he
Pait es o (ome l o e d / e
hom Lwih
oput
COUn take
Adminuhabva au
thon h eg

Me2ses twhih can mor eechv

Depaxtmental pouu s nd oher actors
Cons ioleued In Ofdunaxy C0 t S de
pati e
venen a lfex he
heaun-
thehe basiso he Cwiol ence on seLs
hu POced un e iS nof appJDpnate 1
b admutsative autnoN e
LOhoae ioe o i se hon 1c

echve enorcement&_prevenhue measUra

Adunu rah ve authonthies can ake kiecthve .
o ekrcement Dresal
al_pre ven ve meiu
uch peni on reNocadon O Can ellahtr
ceNre las tsuChon_ (ontamunat eJ art
These
qenetly LT
CALa la hle+h Al/aY

6 Nerd o expextise Sometimes digputes a

echaical in nature. The radi tiona udiual
AYsHemcanood
AyHeM be exp ecdrd to appreciate and
The
deude on he m. juodaes are expet in
La Lout may not be havenq4echoical knouled
knoede
The Od minuhatve ibanal axe manned by
expent ho (ondeal Onol solve
 www.navneetcom
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Ohat 1S
OhatJS DOctine Sepex anon_o{ Pousexs unde
Inoluan Conshtuhon

The odoc pine Sepexaion poweU ha

nexg ed in sevxa orms a ikprant
Perods
is 9en exaUy accepted h at he Sfate ha
fhree mainhuncho ns e he

legis lative +he o e xe cuhve

juduual
Accorolingly
hes e ree
Hhe theory
pouseU and
eperaton pow e
Punchons o he
Qove ment must_be in a free ademocrau acy -

alwoys b ekepE (epenate ano be eraed

by eperate orqans to °uen ment

Thus the Aegi lature Lanno+ exer s e
exeuh ve DY uolicial powe_ he OAeCuA ve
CannoDt execise legis lath've Or 'ueliu'a_poroe
ouno
nol juduaAY Can not ex en Ct e /eai atue or
execuh ve Powe the qouexn ment.

She mai oLyecd tha_heey is aoi

Loncento an' on_ a_poweu 10 One Orq cn
univeyall y aCcepteol hat absolste
CDupt Gnd eaploit absolutely

he case & indira Gandhi v: Raj aan

ATR 1S SC 229, Ray C J . Obsenu ed h a t
heInolian Congtidtuti on hexe Sepenation
pooeu in broad Sense oMy A

Lepeapon pouses Qs under he Ameucan

onstidubon 0 nde Auwralian Consptho

in
do es_ o appy to_Jndia J . ahew
u Case has accepted hi heory
 Date:

Sepexation
ok PO
oloctmne
Conshuhonal S t u u 3etus
h India he a Cons t u n o) i i6
has nd e en ven
hduah he
Indian
State
Ar so Disechue Pmnciples
Part o i c i a

paovioles o r geperanon
PlicioAs L e p e r a i o n

SChenmp
kuhonal
om exeuti Ve he COnsi
alishc ana
orm
ooes no k mbooy
ody any
Stn ct
St dinsion o pouex
Ond ex he ndian
the exeuuN ve
ConAtiuHon

e leisla
pOu es Qe oin thefresent
POwex a oih theL pasliament and he
Juolicial_pouoes oh he juoida
Parliament_ Compeent_ make Oy y
ubie t he pDVirlons the Connion
and hew is no
limidation on tlegielan ve
POLSeH T_ Can amen d he aw PDS pechvel
O ewen reopms pecively_ut
t _ can00t
oleckaeajudgement olelivexed by a
Lompetent cout yoid 0 kno eklect.
The
Lupeme (OUtt and Hiah
Counts a*
en he pOLOex J.
udicu al
hey_ Can_ledaue any
au
p auam enE passed by
OT
DAgis
unLonsDutiona lakuie Qs ubaa Vsus
vrus
 -www.navneet.com-

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wih'releuat
Explaun he pain ciple Hoax
Hoa
Cases

natxaljustice_ S ore Of h e
An Psinciple
minu fehue lou. 13
impordant Concep reion
undomental TuleH pedue for adniny
Jectons s a setfeol Jaw ond
natun al
o u Pute hat fho pmnaples
Cwtts
justhiceopexate as binokig 0n a
qUaAl- JudiuaA auRorhies.
udiual boolies On el

The Seconob he max

reqLurem ent Concerned
aui lterom patem s h a t par.by
mut be qen a n Oppor fu01+y- being
beLng
achoO tak eo
heand beore Qduxaxse
Tn anek a n a i
U. Union
Onainstt im
Jndia 1 18 he pais por 0 e
ho gouernment
fehion ex L o a im pounoled by
jn publuc inexost. OPpox unity
aorded to he pehtioner oejore aci9
Cot held
held that
hat +4he
+e
acthon Supocme
mpuqn@d
Vio lative othe pnncip e
Drolr a
natual juSice.

benerall heaxmg mans oral_

a Oral Heaun
he paie have
heaxin9 hexe LoitneA Sa
u paDouce
lea al epuesen-)ation
be CDss ed exan ned The
Who moy be
should
jmPOan ce e 01 heu ng ech n cal
wheuLDmplay and
m phasI2ed
AMesdons ae nnolued
 Date

to bee
The heasun9
bFaií Heaus ruuseMent

Muut Pulkin he o
authornty sh0Id ce
Hhne ajudi catng matexuaJ whLh_he
al 4 se)evant
to pobduce
1notviolual Secks
T houula olsclose
he acts
mateuad_w hich he authan
uh
eNdence o he non vnolua
AEks t a Ae_OQaanst

makin9 oectton.
LoncOA neol
ED J Ahould aord o he individual
CONCeseo an Dppounuty to sebut a
as ohd mateual.

O Cadgs examimation + he mt
ehvemethodor extabuehing mutu
ano
Qn ex po ng_alsehood. ohexe
CADSS Cxamnah on_ he ) es es
b 9iven n he pers on Conce ed dopend
Lpon h act ond Cum(}an ces
ase ano he Atatuto ry_
prov sIOns .
lega reprensentaion
xep rea en ded by Coune has The nht to E
'j admnw ratue Ja been recoanns
recoa used
ed.
geneNAi4:
1 B A kali V.
4Pi Couxt hed Poinepa 177 147 kea kea
mut give had_Okjudicain
Dpp8/ tuni ty auh
Peom pv oduce au Mhe: dee
eidence in_Aupport he ele vant
netessa9 o airehe hu Case. is
aht ros ent