Mean, Median, Mode, Standard Deviati

Class : 0-10 10-20 20-30

Freq. : 7 10 15

Class Mid Values, xi Frequency, fi Cummulative Freq., cf

0-10 5 4 4
10-20 15 5 9
20-30 25 15 24
30-40 35 35 59
40-50 45 66 125
50-60 55 111 236
60-70 65 167 403
70-80 75 263 666
80-90 85 190 856
90-100 95 30 886

1 Mean
Mean= ∑xifi/∑fi
∑xifi= 60350
∑fi= 886
Mean= 68.1151241535

2 Median
Median= l+((n/2-cf)/f)*h
Median Class= 20-30 (Class which is nearly mid pt. of data)
l= 20 (l=lower limit of median class)
n/2= 25 (n=No. of observations)
cf= 17 (cf=cf of class preceding median class)
f= 15 (f=freq. of median class)
h= 10 (h=class size)
Median= 25.33333333333

3 Mode
Mode= l+((f1-f0)/(2f1-f0-f2))*h
Modal Class= 20-30 (Class with max. freq.)
l= 20 (l=lower limit of modal class)
h= 10 (h=class size)
f1= 15 (f1=freq. of modal class)
f0= 10 (f0=freq. of class preceding modal class)
f2= 8 (f2=freq. of class succeeding modal class)
Mode= 24.16666666667
4 Standard Deviation, σ
σ= √((∑fi*|xi-mean|^2)/∑fi)
∑fi*|xi-mean|^2= 240602.2573363
∑fi= 886
σ= 16.47908097742

5 Variance, σ^2
σ^2= 271.5601098604

6 Mean Deviation
Formula= (∑fi*|xi-mean|)/∑fi
∑fi*|xi-mean|= 11650.79006772
∑fi= 886
Mean Deviation= 13.14987592293
, Median, Mode, Standard Deviation, Variance, Mean Deviation

30-40 40-50
8 10

xifi |xi-mean| |xi-mean|^2 fi*|xi-mean|

20 63.1151241534989 3983.51889691158 252.460496613995
75 53.1151241534989 2821.2164138416 265.575620767494
375 43.1151241534989 1858.91393077162 646.726862302483
1225 33.1151241534989 1096.61144770164 1159.02934537246
2970 23.1151241534989 534.308964631667 1525.59819413093
6105 13.1151241534989 172.006481561689 1455.77878103837
10855 3.11512415349887 9.70399849171204 520.225733634311
19725 6.88487584650113 47.4015154217347 1810.7223476298
16150 16.8848758465011 285.099032351757 3208.12641083522
2850 26.8848758465011 722.79654928178 806.546275395034

ceding modal class)

ceeding modal class)
fi*|xi-mean|^22 fi*|xi-mean|^22
15934.0755876463
14106.082069208
27883.7089615743
38381.4006695576
35264.39166569
19092.7194533475
1620.56774811591
12466.5985559162
54168.8161468339
21683.8964784534
 Histogram

Class : 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50

Freq. : 7 10 15 8 10
CF: 7 17 32 40 50

Class Mid Values, xi Frequency, fi Cummulative Freq., cf

0-10 5 7 7
10-20 15 10 17
20-30 25 15 32
30-40 35 8 40
40-50 45 10 50

1 Histogram
 Histogram
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
Frequency

9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
Class
Sample No. Mean Range UCL (For Mean LCL (For Mean CL (For Mean UCL (For Range
Chart) Chart) Chart) Chart)
1 11 5 14.79825 8.60175 11.7 9.6985
2 15 4 14.79825 8.60175 11.7 9.6985
3 12 5 14.79825 8.60175 11.7 9.6985
4 11 4 14.79825 8.60175 11.7 9.6985
5 9 5 14.79825 8.60175 11.7 9.6985
6 10 6 14.79825 8.60175 11.7 9.6985
7 11 5 14.79825 8.60175 11.7 9.6985
8 10 4 14.79825 8.60175 11.7 9.6985
9 10 4 14.79825 8.60175 11.7 9.6985
10 12 6 14.79825 8.60175 11.7 9.6985
11 12 5 14.79825 8.60175 11.7 9.6985
12 13 4 14.79825 8.60175 11.7 9.6985
13 12 4 14.79825 8.60175 11.7 9.6985
14 13 3 14.79825 8.60175 11.7 9.6985
15 11 3 14.79825 8.60175 11.7 9.6985
16 15 4 14.79825 8.60175 11.7 9.6985
17 11 4 14.79825 8.60175 11.7 9.6985
18 15 3 14.79825 8.60175 11.7 9.6985
19 11 3 14.79825 8.60175 11.7 9.6985
20 10 4 14.79825 8.60175 11.7 9.6985

Control Chart for Range

12 16
14
10
12
8
10
6 8
6
4
4
2 2

0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4

Range UCL (For Range Chart)

LCL (For Range Chart) CL (For Range Chart)
 LCL (For Range CL (For Range
Chart) Chart)
0 4.25 Constants :
0 4.25 Sample Size, n= 4 x̿= 11.7
0 4.25 A2= 0.729 = 4.25
0 4.25 D3= 0
0 4.25 D4= 2.282
0 4.25 For Mean Chart :
0 4.25 UCL= x̿+A2 14.79825
0 4.25 LCL= x̿-A2 8.60175
0 4.25 CL= x̿ 11.7
0 4.25 For Range Chart
0 4.25 UCL= D4 9.6985
0 4.25 LCL= D3 0
0 4.25 CL= 4.25
0 4.25
0 4.25
0 4.25
0 4.25
0 4.25
0 4.25
0 4.25

Control Chart for Mean

16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Mean UCL (For Mean Chart)

LCL (For Mean Chart) CL (For Mean Chart)
 No. of magnets No. of defective Sample Fraction Non UCL for
Week No. σp
inspected, n magnets, Di Confirming, pi=Di/n p chart
1 634 48 0.0757097791798107 0.0110344348 0.117405154
2 663 83 0.125188536953243 0.0107904102 0.1166730804
3 648 70 0.108024691358025 0.0109145848 0.117045604
4 649 85 0.130970724191063 0.0109061727 0.1170203679
5 624 45 0.0721153846153846 0.0111225003 0.1176693506
6 627 56 0.0893141945773525 0.0110958595 0.1175894283
7 626 48 0.0766773162939297 0.0111047185 0.1176160052
8 619 67 0.108239095315024 0.0111673312 0.1178038433
9 655 37 0.0564885496183206 0.0108561059 0.1168701674
10 645 52 0.0806201550387597 0.0109399381 0.1171216639
11 666 47 0.0705705705705706 0.0107660801 0.11660009
12 639 50 0.0782472613458529 0.0109911793 0.1172753875
13 623 47 0.0754414125200642 0.0111314233 0.1176961195
14 648 57 0.087962962962963 0.0109145848 0.117045604
15 660 51 0.0772727272727273 0.0108149061 0.116746568
16 656 71 0.108231707317073 0.0108478283 0.1168453345
17 619 53 0.0856219709208401 0.0111673312 0.1178038433
18 657 34 0.0517503805175038 0.0108395695 0.1168205583
19 660 29 0.0439393939393939 0.0108149061 0.116746568
12218 1030 1.6023868145079

Control Chart for attributes (p chart)

0.14

0.12

0.1

0.08

0.06

0.04

0.02

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Sample Fraction Non Confirming, pi=Di/n UCL for

p chart
LCL for CL for p
p chart chart
 LCL for CL for p
p chart chart
0.051198545437 0.0843361481 For p chart :
0.051930619026 0.0843361481 0.0843018497
0.051558095478 0.0843361481 σp= √p'(1-p')ni
0.051583331516 0.0843361481 UCL= p +3σp
0.050934348874 0.0843361481 LCL= p - 3σp p'-3σp
0.051014271146 0.0843361481 CL= p
0.050987694233 0.0843361481 p
0.050799856185 0.0843361481
0.051733532086 0.0843361481
0.051482035551 0.0843361481
0.052003609492 0.0843361481
0.051328311927 0.0843361481
0.050907579916 0.0843361481
0.051558095478 0.0843361481
0.051857131461 0.0843361481
0.051758364967 0.0843361481
0.050799856185 0.0843361481
0.051783141129 0.0843361481
0.051857131461 0.0843361481

3 14 15 16 17 18 19

L for
hart
or p
rt
Marks No. of Students Cummulative
(Class Interval)
Mid Point
(Frequency, f) Frequency, cf xifi |xi-mean|

0-10 5 2 1 10 19.16666666667
10-20 15 11 12 165 9.166666666667
20-30 25 16 28 400 0.833333333333
30-40 35 2 30 70 10.83333333333
40-50 45 5 35 225 20.83333333333

Mean
Mean= ∑xifi/∑fi
∑xifi= 870
∑fi= 36
Mean= 24.166666666667

Standard Deviation, σ
σ= √((∑fi*|xi-mean|^2)/∑fi)
∑fi*|xi-mean|^2= 4075
∑fi= 36
σ= 113

Variance, σ^2
σ^2= 12769
|xi-mean|^2 fi*|xi-mean|^2

367.361111111 734.72222222222
84.0277777778 924.30555555556
0.69444444444 11.111111111111
117.361111111 234.72222222222
434.027777778 2170.1388888889
Error Type  Frequency  Percentage Cumulative Percentage

Excess Count  24 16.43835616438 16.4383561643836

Wrong Supplier 47 32.19178082192 48.6301369863014 Erro
Wrong Size 10 6.849315068493 55.4794520547945
Too Few Count 17 11.64383561644 67.1232876712329 60
Wrong Sterile Instrument 30 20.54794520548 87.6712328767123
50
Missing Item 8 5.479452054795 93.1506849315069
Damaged Item 6 4.109589041096 97.2602739726027 40
Other  4 2.739726027397 100

Frequency
30
Total= 146
20

Pareto Chart 10

0
Excess Count  Wrong
Supplier
 Errors Discovered During Surgical Setups
60 100
90
50
80
70

Cumulative Percentage
40
60
30 50
40
20
30
20
10
10
0 0
Excess Count  Wrong Wrong Size Too Few Wrong Sterile Missing Item Damaged Other 
Supplier Count Instruments Item
Set
Error Type

Frequency  Cumulative Percentage

100
90
80
70
Cumulative Percentage

60
50
40
30
20
10
0
 Control Chart for Non-Conformities (C-Chart)
Airplane No. No. of Rivets Missing UCL LCL CL
1 8 25.2809964 2.7990036029 14.04 =
2 16 25.2809964 2.7990036029 14.04 UCL=
3 14 25.2809964 2.7990036029 14.04 LCL=
4 19 25.2809964 2.7990036029 14.04 CL=
5 11 25.2809964 2.7990036029 14.04
6 15 25.2809964 2.7990036029 14.04
7 8 25.2809964 2.7990036029 14.04
Control Ch
8 11 25.2809964 2.7990036029 14.04 30
9 21 25.2809964 2.7990036029 14.04
25
10 12 25.2809964 2.7990036029 14.04
11 23 25.2809964 2.7990036029 14.04 20
12 16 25.2809964 2.7990036029 14.04
15
13 9 25.2809964 2.7990036029 14.04
14 25 25.2809964 2.7990036029 14.04 10
15 15 25.2809964 2.7990036029 14.04
16 9 25.2809964 2.7990036029 14.04 5

17 9 25.2809964 2.7990036029 14.04 0

18 14 25.2809964 2.7990036029 14.04 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
19 11 25.2809964 2.7990036029 14.04
20 9 25.2809964 2.7990036029 14.04
21 10 25.2809964 2.7990036029 14.04
22 22 25.2809964 2.7990036029 14.04
23 7 25.2809964 2.7990036029 14.04
24 28 25.2809964 2.7990036029 14.04
25 9 25.2809964 2.7990036029 14.04
Total= 351
es (C-Chart)

14.04
+ 3√ = 25.280996397
-3√ = 2.7990036029
= 14.04

Control Chart for Attributes (C-Chart)

30

25

20

15

10

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

No. of Rivets Missing UCL

LCL CL
 OC Curve for Single Sampling Plan
Fraction Probability of
S.No.
Defective, p Acceptance, Pa
1 0.005 0.9897 N= 10,000
2 0.01 0.9397 n= 89
3 0.02 0.7366 c= 2
4 0.03 0.4985 d= 0,1,2
5 0.04 0.3042 c

6 0.05 0.1721
Pa=  [n! /(d!(n  d )!)] p
d 0
d
(1  p ) n  d
7 0.06 0.0919
8 0.07 0.0468
9 0.08 0.0230
10 0.09 0.0109
e Sampling Plan

OC Curve of Single Sampling Plan

n=89 and c=2
1.2

Probability of Acceptance, Pa 1

0.8
(n  d )!)] p d (1  p) n  d
0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
Fraction Defective, p
0.08 0.09 0.1
 I II
SNo. Fraction Defective, p Pa Pa Pa Fraction Defective, p
1 0.005 0.9858970835 0.0305790463 1.00 0.005
2 0.01 0.9206267977 0.09067767 1.00 0.01
3 0.02 0.6766856224 0.0981734187 0.7748 0.02
4 0.03 0.419775083 0.0439301242 0.4637 0.03
5 0.04 0.2321426237 0.0135200999 0.2456 0.04
6 0.05 0.1182629812 0.0033560411 0.1216 0.05
7 0.06 0.0566127767 0.0007211206 0.0573 0.06
8 0.07 0.0257885413 0.0001392522 0.0259 0.07
9 0.08 0.0112728031 2.4708078E-05 0.0112 0.08
10 0.09 0.0047561309 4.085534E-06 0.0047 0.09

AOQ
0.016

0.014

0.012

0.01

0.008

0.006

0.004

0.002

0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
AOQ
0.0045 N= 1000
0.009 n1= 100
0.0139464 n2= 100
0.0125199 c1= 2
0.0088416 c2= 3
0.005472
0.0030942 Pa
I = Probability of Acceptance on 1st sample (d1<=c1)
0.0016317 Pa
II = Probability of Acceptance on conbined samples (d1+d2<=c2)
0.0008064
0.0003807
 Fraction Probability of
S.No. AOQ
Defective, p Acceptance, Pa
1 0.005 0.97386847593011 0.004820649
2 0.01 0.910564686903969 0.0090145904 N= 5000
3 0.02 0.735771394461725 0.0145682736 n= 50
4 0.03 0.555279873307315 0.0164918122 c= 1
5 0.04 0.400481196692952 0.0158590554 c
Pa= [n! /(d !(n  d )!)] p d (1  p ) n  d
6 0.05 0.279431752320695 0.0138318717 d 0
7 0.06 0.190003258137524 0.0112861935 AOQ= Pa*p*(N-n)/N
8 0.07 0.126493498821593 0.0087659995
9 0.08 0.0827120229268152 0.0065507922
10 0.09 0.0532384605462788 0.0047435468

AOQ
0.018
0.016
0.014
0.012
0.01
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12

AOQ
(n  d )!)] p d (1  p) n  d
Daily Wages (Rs.) No. of Workers, f Cumulative Frequency, cf
50-60 15 15
60-70 20 35
70-80 15 50
80-90 18 68
90-100 12 80

Median
Median= l+((n/2-cf)/f)*h
n= 80
Median Class= 60-70
l= 60 (l=lower limit of median class)
n/2= 40 (n=No. of observations)
cf= 25 (cf=cf of class preceding median class)
f= 30 (f=freq. of median class)
h= 10 (h=class size)
Median= 65