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\dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \
alang1025 02.08 Comparative History \uc1 \u8211 ? Eastern and Western: Note Guide}
{\rtlch \fcs1 \af8 \afs20 \ltrch \fcs0 \b1 \fs28 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \
af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025
\par }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \
aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \
fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af8 \afs22 \ltrch \
fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 Take notes using the guide as you
complete the lesson and activities.}{\rtlch \fcs1 \af8 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \
rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \par }\trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft-108 \
trbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \
trbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrh \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrv \brdrs \brdrw10 \
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trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \
clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb
\clcbpat15 \clwWidth4788 \clftsWidth3 \cellx4680 \clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \
brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs \
brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \clcbpat15 \clwWidth4788 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9468 \pard \plain \
li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \
adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \
rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af8 \afs28 \ltrch \fcs0 \b1 \
fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \lang1033 \langnp1033
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf20 Big Ideas}{\rtlch \fcs1 \af8 \afs28 \
ltrch \fcs0 \b1 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \
lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf20 \cell }\pard \plain
\li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \
adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \
rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af8 \afs28 \ltrch \fcs0 \b1 \
fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \lang1033 \langnp1033
\langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf20 What I Learned}{\rtlch \fcs1 \af8 \afs28
\ltrch \fcs0 \b1 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \
lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf20 \cell }\pard \plain
\li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \
adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \
rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft-108 \trbrdrt \
brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrr \brdrs \
brdrw10 \trbrdrh \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrv \brdrs \brdrw10 \trautofit1 \
trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddl108 \trpaddr108 \trpaddfl3 \
trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs
\brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \clcbpat15 \
clwWidth4788 \clftsWidth3 \cellx4680 \clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \
brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \
clcbpat15 \clwWidth4788 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9468 \row }\trowd \trql \trgaph0 \
trrh323 \trleft-108 \trbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrl \
brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrh \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrv \brdrs \
brdrw10 \trautofit1 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddl108 \
trpaddr108 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \
brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs \
brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \clwWidth4788 \clftsWidth3 \cellx4680 \clvertalt \clbrdrl \
brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs \
brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \clwWidth4788 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9468 \pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \
lisb0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \
rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \
ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \
langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af8 \afs28 \ltrch \fcs0 \b1 \fs24 \rtlch \
alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 What factors led to feudalism in Japan?}{\rtlch
\fcs1 \af8 \afs28 \ltrch \fcs0 \b1 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \
hich \af8 \loch \f8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \
cell }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa300 \lisa0 \sl315 \slmult0 \widctlpar \
aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat20 \tql \tx915 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch
\fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8
\dbch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1
\af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \b0 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \
af9 \loch \f9 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \
langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf9 \caps0 B}{\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \b0 \
i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \expnd0 \expndtw0
\chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf9 \caps0 y
the 1100s, the power of the emperor was so weakened that Japan collapsed into civil
war.\uc1 \u160 ?Unable to control the Japanese lords, the emperor lost his
political power. A system of feudalism emerged in Japan that was alike to feudalism
in Western Europe. Lords and their private armies gained immense power.}{\rtlch \
fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \b0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \
af9 \loch \f9 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cell }\
pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \
aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0
\fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8
\hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025
{\trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trrh323 \trleft-108 \trbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrb \
brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrh \brdrs \
brdrw10 \trbrdrv \brdrs \brdrw10 \trautofit1 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \
trftsWidthA3 \trpaddl108 \trpaddr108 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \
clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrs \
brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \clwWidth4788 \clftsWidth3 \cellx4680 \
clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrs \
brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \clwWidth4788 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9468 \
row }\trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft-108 \trbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrb \brdrs \
brdrw10 \trbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrh \brdrs \
brdrw10 \trbrdrv \brdrs \brdrw10 \trautofit1 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \
trftsWidthA3 \trpaddl108 \trpaddr108 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \
clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrs \
brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \clwWidth4788 \clftsWidth3 \cellx4680 \
clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrs \
brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \clwWidth4788 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9468 \
pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \
aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0
\fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af8 \afs28 \ltrch \
fcs0 \b1 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 What factors led to feudalism in
Europe?}{\rtlch \fcs1 \af8 \afs28 \ltrch \fcs0 \b1 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \
dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \
alang1025 \par }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \
widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \
af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \
dbch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \
fcs1 \af8 \afs28 \ltrch \fcs0 \b1 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \
af8 \loch \f8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cell }\
pard \plain \s20 \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl315 \slmult0 \widctlpar \
aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs24 \
ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \af8 \
lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22
\ltrch \fcs0 \b0 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af9 \loch \f9
\expnd0 \expndtw0 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \
alang1025 \cf9 \caps0 Feudalism, in its various forms, usually emerged as a result
of the\uc1 \u160 ?decentralization of an empire: especially in the Carolingian
Empire in 9th century AD, which lacked the bureaucratic infrastructure necessary to
support cavalry without allocating land to these mounted troops.Because kings were
often too weak to repel the invaders, many city dwellers moved into the countryside
in hopes of greater safety.\uc1 \u160 ?As a result of the invasions, and a weak
central government, a new social and political system known as feudalism
developed.}{\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \b0 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \
ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf9 \caps0 }{\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \
afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \b0 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af9 \
loch \f9 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \
langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf9 \caps0 \par }\pard \plain \s20 \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \
lisa0 \sl315 \slmult0 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \
intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs24 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \
dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \
alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \b0 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \
ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf9 \caps0 \cell }\pard \plain \
li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \
adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \
rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft-108 \trbrdrt \
brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrr \brdrs \
brdrw10 \trbrdrh \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrv \brdrs \brdrw10 \trautofit1 \
trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddl108 \trpaddr108 \trpaddfl3 \
trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs
\brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \
clwWidth4788 \clftsWidth3 \cellx4680 \clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \
brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \
clwWidth4788 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9468 \row }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \
lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \
intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \
loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \
alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af8 \afs28 \ltrch \fcs0 \b1 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch
\dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \
alang1025 What are the similarities between European and Japanese feudalism?}{\
rtlch \fcs1 \af8 \afs28 \ltrch \fcs0 \b1 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \
af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025
\par }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \
aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \
ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \
lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af8 \afs28
\ltrch \fcs0 \b1 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \
lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cell }\pard \plain \
li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \
adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \
rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs22 \
rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 First of all, both systems developed as a
result of weak central governments.\uc1 \u160 ?They were also both based on the
relationship between lords and vassals.\uc1 \u160 ?The lord granted control of land
to vassals and, in return, received various services from his vassals.\uc1 \u160 ?
In Japan, the lord was referred to as the shogun, and vassals were daimy\uc1 \
u333 ?, military governors, or stewards.\uc1 \u160 ?Also, the daimy\uc1 \u333 ?
often had vassals that served them.\uc1 \u160 ?In Europe, too, vassals of a lord
also often had their own vassals.}{\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs22 \
rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 }{\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \i0 \
fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af10 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \
chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf10 \caps0
In both systems, warfare between various lords and vassals was common.}{\rtlch \
fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \
af9 \loch \f9 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 the lands
of lords and vassals in both Europe and Japan often centered on a castle and its
surrounding area.\uc1 \u160 ?Also, the nobility in both regions hired warriors for
protection, namely knights in Europe and samurai in Japan.\uc1 \u160 ?}{\rtlch \
fcs1 \af8 \afs28 \ltrch \fcs0 \b1 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \
af8 \loch \f8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cell }\
pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \
aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0
\fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft-
108 \trbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \
trbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrh \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrv \brdrs \brdrw10 \
trautofit1 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddl108 \trpaddr108 \
trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \
clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb
\clwWidth4788 \clftsWidth3 \cellx4680 \clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \
clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb
\clwWidth4788 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9468 \row }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \
lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \
intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \
loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \
alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af8 \afs28 \ltrch \fcs0 \b1 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch
\dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033
\langfenp1033 \alang1025 What are the differences between European and Japanese
feudalism?}{\rtlch \fcs1 \af8 \afs28 \ltrch \fcs0 \b1 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \
ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \
langfenp1033 \alang1025 \par }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \
slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \
rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \
hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\
rtlch \fcs1 \af8 \afs28 \ltrch \fcs0 \b1 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \
af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025
\cell }\pard \plain \s20 \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \sa100 \lisa0 \sbauto0 \saauto0
\sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \keep0 \keepn0 \noline0 \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \
lin0 \rin0 \cbpat20 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs24 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \
rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \i0 \
fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af10 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \
chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf10 \caps0
In Europe, the lord or vassal owned the farmland in their domains, not the
peasants.}{\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \
dbch \af2 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \
alang1025 Although warfare was common in both feudal systems, the motivation for
the wars often differed.\uc1 \u160 ?In Europe, lords often claimed they went to war
for religious reasons.\uc1 \u160 ?Indeed, the Crusades were supposedly fueled by a
religious zeal to regain the Holy Land for Christianity.\uc1 \u160 ?In contrast,
religion did not motivate the shogun and daimyo to fight wars.}{\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \
afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af10 \hich \af9 \
loch \f9 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \
alang1025 \cf10 \caps0 \par }\pard \plain \s20 \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \sa100 \
lisa0 \sbauto0 \saauto0 \sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \keep0 \keepn0 \noline0 \
aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat20 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \
af0 \afs24 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \
loch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \
fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af10 \
hich \af9 \loch \f9 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf0 \caps0 In Japan, however, the peasants
owned the land that they farmed and, because of this, there was a limit on how much
a shogun or daimyo could exploit that land for their own purposes.}{\rtlch \fcs1 \
af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af10 \hich \af9 \
loch \f9 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \
alang1025 \cf0 \caps0 \par }\pard \plain \s20 \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \sa100 \
lisa0 \sbauto0 \saauto0 \sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \keep0 \keepn0 \noline0 \
aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat20 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \
af0 \afs24 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \
loch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \
fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af10 \
hich \af9 \loch \f9 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf0 \caps0 The Japanese emperor presided over
all of Japan, but one king did not reign over all of Europe.\uc1 \u160 ?Rather,
there were many kings in Europe, and these kings tended to compete with each
other.\uc1 \u160 ?In addition, large sections of Europe did not have any king.}{\
rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af10
\hich \af9 \loch \f9 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \
langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf0 \caps0 \par }\pard \plain \s20 \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \
lisb0 \sa100 \lisa0 \sbauto0 \saauto0 \sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \keep0 \keepn0 \
noline0 \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat20 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \
fcs1 \af0 \afs24 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \
af8 \loch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \
fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af10 \
hich \af9 \loch \f9 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf0 \caps0 Finally, feudalism lasted much
longer in Europe than Japan.\uc1 \u160 ?In Western Europe, feudalism started during
the 400s and lasted until the early 1400s CE, but in Japan it started around the
1100s and lasted until about 1600 CE.}{\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \i0 \
fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af10 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \
lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf10 \caps0 \par }\
pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \
aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0
\fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af8 \afs28 \ltrch \
fcs0 \b1 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cell }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \
lisb0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0
\rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \
ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \
langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft-108 \trbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10
\trbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrh
\brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrv \brdrs \brdrw10 \trautofit1 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \
trftsWidthA3 \trpaddl108 \trpaddr108 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \
clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrs \
brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \clwWidth4788 \clftsWidth3 \cellx4680 \
clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrs \
brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \clwWidth4788 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9468 \
row }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha
\aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \
fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs28 \ltrch \
fcs0 \b1 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \lang9 \
langnp9 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 What did the social structure
(hierarchy) look like in feudal Japan?}{\rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs28 \ltrch \fcs0 \b1 \
fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \lang9 \langnp9 \
langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \par }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \lisa0
\sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1
\rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \
hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\
rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs28 \ltrch \fcs0 \b1 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \
af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \lang9 \langnp9 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cell
}\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \
aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0
\fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \
fcs0 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af10 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \expnd0 \
expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf10 \caps0
society was divided into seven levels.The emperor occupied the highest level, even
though he was basically a figurehead who had no power. Below him was the shogun,
who was the military ruler of Japan and thereby held the most power. The daimyo
often served as vassals to the shogun. However, during some periods, they acted
independently of the shogun. The shogun and daimyos hired warriors called samurai
for protection. The shogun, daimyo, and samurai made up the warrior class, which
was Japan\uc1 \u8217 ?s nobility.Below the warrior class were the common people,
which included peasants, artisans, and merchants}{\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \
fcs0 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af10 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \expnd0 \
expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf10 \
caps0 . }{\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \
ltrch \dbch \af10 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf10 \caps0 Of these groups, the Japanese held
the peasants in highest esteem because they produced food that fed the people.
Since the artisans created products that people used, they were ranked next. The
merchants occupied the lowest level in Japanese society. Why? The Japanese believed
that merchants did not contribute much to society except the movement of goods and
food.}{\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \
dbch \af10 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033
\langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf10 \caps0 \par }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \
lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \
intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \
loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0
\lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \
afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af10 \hich \af9 \
loch \f9 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \
alang1025 \cf10 \caps0 \cell }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \
slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \
rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \
hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\
trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft-108 \trbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrb \brdrs \
brdrw10 \trbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrh \brdrs \
brdrw10 \trbrdrv \brdrs \brdrw10 \trautofit1 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \
trftsWidthA3 \trpaddl108 \trpaddr108 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \
clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrs \
brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \clwWidth4788 \clftsWidth3 \cellx4680 \
clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrs \
brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \clwWidth4788 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9468 \
row }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha
\aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \
fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs28 \ltrch \
fcs0 \b1 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \lang9 \
langnp9 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 What did the social structure
(hierarchy) look like in feudal Europe?}{\rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs28 \ltrch \fcs0 \
b1 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \lang9 \langnp9 \
langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \par }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \lisa0
\sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1
\rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \
hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\
rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs28 \ltrch \fcs0 \b1 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \
af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \lang9 \langnp9 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cell
}\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha
\aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \
fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \
fcs0 \b0 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \expnd0
\expndtw0 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \
cf9 \caps0 A feudal society has three distinct social classes:\uc1 \u160 ?a king, a
noble class (which could include nobles, priests, and princes) and a peasant class.
Historically, the king owned all the available land, and he portioned out that land
to his nobles for their use. The nobles, in turn, rented out their land to
peasants.}{\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \b0 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \
ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf9 \caps0 \par }\pard \plain \
qj \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \
adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \
rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \b0 \
i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \expnd0 \expndtw0
\chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf9 \caps0 \
cell }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \
aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \
ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \
lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\trowd \trql \trgaph0 \
trleft-108 \trbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrl \brdrs \
brdrw10 \trbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrh \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrv \brdrs \
brdrw10 \trautofit1 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \trpaddl108 \
trpaddr108 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \
brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs \
brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \clwWidth4788 \clftsWidth3 \cellx4680 \clvertalt \clbrdrl \
brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs \
brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \clwWidth4788 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9468 \row }\pard \plain \li0 \
ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \
lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \
alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033
\langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs28 \ltrch \fcs0 \b1 \fs24 \rtlch \
alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \lang9 \langnp9 \langfe1033 \
langfenp1033 \alang1025 How were knights and samurai similar?}{\rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \
afs28 \ltrch \fcs0 \b1 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \
f8 \lang9 \langnp9 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \par }\pard \plain \li0 \
ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \
lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \
alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033
\langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs28 \ltrch \fcs0 \b1 \fs24 \rtlch \
alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \lang9 \langnp9 \langfe1033 \
langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cell }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240
\slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch
\fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8
\dbch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1
\af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af9 \loch
\f9 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 In feudal Europe,
knights were warriors who served a lord or vassal, and in feudal Japan, samurai
were warriors who served a shogun or daimyo.\uc1 \u160 ?Both knights and samurai
were members of the nobility in their respective societies.\uc1 \u160 ?In addition,
they both followed a code of behavior\uc1 \u8212 ?bushido for samurai and chivalry
for knights.\uc1 \u160 ?Furthermore, both knights and samurai were skilled at
handling a variety of weapons and often wore elaborate armor.}{\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \
afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \
lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \par }\pard \plain \qj \
li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \
adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \
rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs22 \
rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cell }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa200 \
lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \
intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \
loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \
alang1025 {\trowd \trql \trgaph0 \trleft-108 \trbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrb \
brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrh \brdrs \
brdrw10 \trbrdrv \brdrs \brdrw10 \trautofit1 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \
trftsWidthA3 \trpaddl108 \trpaddr108 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \
clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrs \
brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \clwWidth4788 \clftsWidth3 \cellx4680 \
clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrs \
brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \clwWidth4788 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9468 \
row }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha
\aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \
fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs28 \ltrch \
fcs0 \b1 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \lang9 \
langnp9 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 How were knights and samurai
different?}{\rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs28 \ltrch \fcs0 \b1 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \
ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \lang9 \langnp9 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \
alang1025 \par }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \
widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \
af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \
dbch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \
fcs1 \af0 \afs28 \ltrch \fcs0 \b1 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \
af8 \loch \f8 \lang9 \langnp9 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cell }\pard \
plain \s20 \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \sa100 \lisa0 \sbauto0 \saauto0 \sl240 \
slmult1 \widctlpar \keep0 \keepn0 \noline0 \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \
rin0 \cbpat20 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs24 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \
alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033
\langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \
alang1025 \ltrch
\dbch \af10 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf0 \caps0 For protecting a lord
or a vassal, a knight often received a piece of land that he controlled.\uc1 \
u160 ?Samurai, however, did not receive land for their services, but instead they
were often paid and given food and lodging.}{\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \
fcs0 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af10 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \expnd0 \
expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf0 \caps0 \
par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \
aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \
ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \
lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22
\ltrch \fcs0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \
lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 The code of chivalry that
a knight followed stressed defense of the Christian church, loyalty to his lord,
courage in battle, and generosity to the feeble.\uc1 \u160 ?Also, knights often
championed a lady by protecting her and defending her honor.\uc1 \u160 ?The code of
chivalry that a knight followed stressed defense of the Christian church, loyalty
to his lord, courage in battle, and generosity to the feeble.\uc1 \u160 ?Also,
knights often championed a lady by protecting her and defending her honor.\uc1 \
u160 ?}{\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \
dbch \af2 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \
alang1025 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \
widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \
af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \
dbch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \
fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \
af9 \loch \f9 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \par }\
pard \plain \s20 \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \sa100 \lisa0 \sbauto0 \saauto0 \
sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \keep0 \keepn0 \noline0 \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \
lin0 \rin0 \cbpat20 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs24 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \
rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \af8 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \i0 \
fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af10 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \
chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf0 \caps0
The bushido of the samurai also emphasized courage in battle, loyalty to a lord,
kindness, and mercy.\uc1 \u160 ?The samurai, though, carried loyalty to an extreme
through a ritual act of suicide called\uc1 \u160 ?}{\field \fldedit {\*\fldinst {\
rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \b1 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \
af10 \hich \af9 \loch \af9 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf8 \ul1 \caps0 }{\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \
ltrch \fcs0 \b1 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af10 \hich \af9 \loch \f9
\expnd0 \expndtw0 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \
alang1025 \cf8 \ul1 \caps0 HYPERLINK "javascript:void(0);" \'5co "" }}{\fldrslt {\
rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \b1 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \
af10 \hich \af9 \loch \af9 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf8 \ul1 \caps0 }{\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \
ltrch \fcs0 \cs15 \b1 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af10 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \
expnd0 \expndtw0 \chcbpat20 \cf8 \ul1 \caps0 hara-kiri}}}{\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \
afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \b1 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af10 \hich \af9 \
loch \af9 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \
langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf8 \ul1 \caps0 }{\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \
i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af10 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \expnd0 \
expndtw0 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \
cf10 \caps0 .\uc1 \u160 ?}{\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \
alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af10 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \chcbpat20 \
lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf0 \caps0 If a samurai
failed his lord in battle, he was expected to commit suicide.\uc1 \u160 ?This
suicide involved a samurai using a knife to cut his abdomen, after which an
assistant would cut off the warrior\uc1 \u8217 ?s head.}{\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \
ltrch \fcs0 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af10 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \
expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf0 \
caps0 \par }\pard \plain \s20 \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \sa100 \lisa0 \sbauto0 \
saauto0 \sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \keep0 \keepn0 \noline0 \aspalpha \aspnum \
adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat20 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs24 \ltrch \
fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \af8 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \
fcs0 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af10 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \expnd0 \
expndtw0 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf0
\caps0 There are several other differences between the two codes.\uc1 \u160 ?First
of all, bushido did not require samurai to protect women and did not idealize
romance.\uc1 \u160 ?Also, bushido stressed that a samurai should be educated and
support the arts.\uc1 \u160 ?In contrast, few knights were well educated, and many
were illiterate.\uc1 \u160 ?Finally, the bushido did not instruct the samurai to
defend religion.}{\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \i0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025
\ltrch \dbch \af10 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf0 \caps0 \par }\pard \plain \ql \fi0 \li0 \
ri0 \lisb0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \keep0 \keepn0 \noline0 \
aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \cbpat20 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \
af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \
dbch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \
fcs1 \af10 \afs14 \ltrch \fcs0 \i0 \fs14 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af10 \hich
\af10 \loch \f10 \expnd0 \expndtw0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \
langfenp1033 \alang1025 \cf0 \caps0 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa0 \
lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \
intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \
loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \
alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af9 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs22 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \
dbch \af2 \hich \af9 \loch \f9 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \
alang1025 \cell }\pard \plain \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \
widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \intbl \itap1 \rtlch \fcs1 \
af0 \afs22 \ltrch \fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \
dbch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\trowd \
trql \trgaph0 \trleft-108 \trbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \
trbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \trbrdrh \brdrs \brdrw10 \
trbrdrv \brdrs \brdrw10 \trautofit1 \trftsWidth1 \trftsWidthB3 \trftsWidthA3 \
trpaddl108 \trpaddr108 \trpaddfl3 \trpaddft3 \trpaddfb3 \trpaddfr3 \clvertalt \
clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrs \brdrw10 \
clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \clwWidth4788 \clftsWidth3 \cellx4680 \
clvertalt \clbrdrl \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs \brdrw10 \clbrdrt \brdrs \
brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs \brdrw10 \cltxlrtb \clwWidth4788 \clftsWidth3 \cellx9468 \
row }\pard \plain \qj \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \sa200 \lisa0 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \
aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \rtlch \fcs1 \af0 \afs22 \ltrch \
fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \loch \af8 \hich \af8 \dbch \af0 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 {\rtlch \fcs1 \af8 \afs24 \ltrch \
fcs0 \fs24 \rtlch \alang1025 \ltrch \dbch \af0 \hich \af8 \loch \f8 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe1033 \langfenp1033 \alang1025 \par }}