고1

2022_11_모의고사

NO. WORD MEAN 유의어 반의어

18 1 enterprise 기업(체), 계획, 기획 venture

2 consideration 고려, 숙고 deliberation, reflection disregard, ignorance, disdain, disrespect

3 greatly 크게, 대단히 highly, extremely, enormously, mightily little, inconsiderably

4 innovative 혁신적인, 획기적인 groundbreaking, progressively, revolutionary old-fashioned, worn, traditional, old

5 develop 개발하다, 발전시키다 exploit, build, advance, cultivate decrease, neglect, weaken, halt

6 voluntarily 자발적으로 spontaneously, willingly

7 join 입사하다, 결합하다, 협력하다

8 loyal 충성스러운 faithful, devoted, dutiful unfaithful, undependable, unreliable

9 contribute to N ~에 기여하다

10 request 요구하다 ask for, call for, demand refuse, give

11 reflect 반영하다, 나타내다, 반사하다 mirror, indicate conceal, withhold, ignore, disregard

12 B as well as A A뿐만 아니라 B도 not only A but also B

19 13 fall over 넘어지다

14 seat 앉히다

15 sit 앉다

16 concerned 걱정하는, 염려하는 anxious, worried, troubled, uneasy

17 recover 회복하다, 되찾다 get better, get well, recuperate, heal, mend relapse

18 mute 소리를 줄이다, 음소거 하다, 무언의 lower, slience

19 disconnect 단절하다, 분리하다 separate, divide, isolate, detach combine

20 rush 서두르다, 돌진하다 hurry, hasten

20 21 strictly 엄격하게 sternly, with strictness

22 launch 시작하다, (상품을) 출시하다 commence, start, open

 고1
2022_11_모의고사

NO. WORD MEAN 유의어 반의어

23 promote 홍보하다 advertise, publicize

24 entertaining 재미있는 delightful, enjoyable, pleasing, amusinng boring, uninteresting

25 be about to V 막 ~하려고 하다 be on the threshold of v-ing

26 be interested in ~에 관심이 있다

27 shamelessly 뻔뻔스럽게 unashamedly, immodestly

21 28 reveal 드러내다 show, display, unveil, manifest hide

hypothesis, presumption, inference, premise,

29 assumption 전제, 추정, 가정, 가설
theory

30 accomplish 성취하다, 완수하다 achieve, attain, realize fail

31 hard-earned 애써서 얻은

entail, indicate, signify, suggest, indicate,

32 imply 암시하다, 넌지시 나타내다 define, explicate, express, state
hint, intimate

33 illegal 불법적인 outlawed, illicit, illegitimate, prohibited authorized, legal

trustworthy, unquestionable, proven,

34 questionable 의심스러운 dubious, arguable, doubtful
undoubted

35 criticism 비판 praise

36 inevitably 반드시, 불가피하게 unavoidably, surely, certainly

성우(지나치게 신성시되어 비판, 의심이 허용되지

37 sacred cow
않는 관습/제도)

38 invalidate 틀렸음을 입증하다 cf) validate 입증하다, 승인하다

39 challenge 맞서다, 도전하다 confront, dare

40 hardly 거의 ~않는 barely, scarcely, little, rarely,

22 41 threaten 위협하다 menace, threaten, intimidate

42 opposite 반대 contrary, antithesis agreement, same

43 when it comes to N ~에 관한 한 about

44 rob 빼앗다, 털다 steal, deprive give

 고1
2022_11_모의고사

NO. WORD MEAN 유의어 반의어

45 pessimistic 비관적인 gloomy, cynical optimistic

46 doom 운명, 파멸

47 gloom 우울, 침울 sorrow, depression, melancholy

48 depress 우울하게 만들다 cheer

49 ecological 생태학적인

50 collapse 붕괴 disintegration, falling down

23 51 glacier 빙하

52 duration 기간, 지속 length, term, span

53 rotation 자전, 회전 cf) revolution 공전

54 slowdown 감속 deceleration acceleration

55 equator 적도 cf) latitude 위도, longitude 경도

56 noticeable 알아차릴 수 있는, 뚜렷한 apparent, distinct, noteworthy, obvious ambiguous, hidden, vague, blurry

57 melt 녹다 fuse, thaw, liquefy

58 alter 바꾸다 modify, change, reform, transform

24 59 close off 폐쇄시키다

probability, likelihood, potential, chance,

60 possibility 가능성
opportunity

61 viewpoint 관점, 시각 angle, perspective

62 beneficial 유익한, 이로운 advantageous, helpful harmful

63 eliminate 제거하다, 없애다 remove, withdraw, get rid of dispose of

64 period . , 끝 end, finish, close

65 besides 게다가 moreover, furthermore, in addition

66 chance 기회 opportunity
 고1
2022_11_모의고사

NO. WORD MEAN 유의어 반의어

25 67 welfare 복지, 안녕, 행복 wellbeing

68 whereas 반면 while, as, when

69 consumption 소비, 섭취 consume

70 rank (등급, 순위를) 차지하다

71 motivator 동기 motive, incentive, object, purpose, stimulus

26 72 exceptionally 유난히, 특별히

outstandingly, extraordinarily, remarkably,
exceedingly, especially

73 occasionally 가끔 sometimes, on occasion

74 witness 목격하다 observe

75 fellow 동료

defective, malfunctioning, flawed, damaged,

76 faulty 결함이 있는
vulnerable

77 eliminate 제거하다, 없애다 remove

78 assemble 조립하다 piece together, join, put together take apart

79 prolific 다작의 productive unproductive

80 patent 특허

27 81 green 친환경적인 environment-friendly, non-polluting

82 resident 주민 inhabitant, local nonresident

83 wipe out 삭제하다, 쓸어버리다 delete, erase, expunge

84 electronic 전자기기

28 85 underwater 수중의

86 experienced 숙련된 skilled, expert, veteran, practiced inexperienced

87 on-site 현장

88 accompany 동반하다, 함께가다 go together with

 고1
2022_11_모의고사

NO. WORD MEAN 유의어 반의어

29 89 artificial 인공의 manmade

surprising, amazing, astonishing,

90 mind-blowing 너무나 신나는, 꽤 놀라운
astounding, shocking, startling

91 specific 특정한 particular general

92 virtual 가상의 imaginary, fictitious existent

93 implication 영향 influence, effect, impact

94 quite 꽤 fairly, pretty

95 core 핵심적인 key, essential, chief, central

30 96 stem 줄기

97 accumulate 축적하다 amass, build up, pile up, gather, collect disperse, scatter

98 stimulate 자극하다 incite, stir, encourage, stimulate, arouse

99 phenomenon 현상

100 bend 구부러지다 curve, arch

contrary, inverse, reverse, adverse,

101 opposite 반대의
converse, opposite
constrict, constrain, restrain, confine,
102 limit 제한하다
contain, restrict, limit

103 horizontal 수평의 level

104 vertical 수직의 perpendicular

105 interfere with N (명사)를 방해하다 disturb, hinder, interrupt, bother

106 development 성장 growth, upgrowth

107 limit 저해하다, 억제하다 restrict, confine

31 108 demonstrate 설명하다 describe, explain, show, illustrate

109 restrict 제한하다 limit, regulate, regulate

110 tendency 경향 inclination, disposition, propensity

 고1
2022_11_모의고사

NO. WORD MEAN 유의어 반의어

111 delay 미루다 put off, postpone, suspend, defer

112 defeat 무너뜨리다, 꺾다, 쳐부수다 frustrate, foil, beat surrender

113 for oneself 스스로

114 deadline 마감일 target date[time], due date

115 over the course of ~동안 during

116 set 정해진 fixed, definite, settled, agreed, established

32 117 innovation 혁신 novelty, new idea

118 enable o to v (목적어)에게 (동사)할 수 있게 하다 allow, permit

119 theme 주제, 테마 subject

120 steadily 꾸준히

121 specialized 전문화된

122 diversified in ~에 다양화 된

123 move away from A to B A에서 B로 옮겨가다

124 unstable 불안정한 insecure, unsettled, unsteady stable

125 self-sufficiency 자급자족

detached, dissociated, distinct, separate,

126 mutual 서로간의, 상호의 common, joint, reciprocal, shared, collective
unshared
interconnection, interrelationship, linkage, antagonism, disassociation, disconnection,
127 interdependence 상호의존
affiliation, alliance, assiciation disunion, separation

128 independence 독립, 자주 dependence

129 humanity 인류, 인류애

130 refine 정제하다 cleanse, filter, strain, process, purify pollute, ruin, corrupt

131 concentrate on N (명사)에 집중하다 focus on N

132 distant 먼 far, inaccessible approachable, close, public

 고1
2022_11_모의고사

NO. WORD MEAN 유의어 반의어

33 133 trick o into v-ing (목적어)를 (동사)하도록 속이다

134 instruct 지시하다, 안내하다 guide, coach, direct

keep, ban, bar, ban, inhibit, prohibit, deter,

135 prevent o from v-ing (목적어)가 (동사)하는 것을 막다, 방해하다
hinder, discourage,, prevent

136 lure 유혹하다 attract

137 irresistible 저항할 수 없는, 매력적인 avoidable, escapable, repulsive, resistible

138 otherwise 그렇지 않으면

139 distract 주의를 산만하게 하다 disturb, divert

140 mast 돛대

141 victim 희생자, 희생양 sufferer, scapegoat

142 resist 저항하다 fight, combat, stand up to

143 be interested in ~에 관심[흥미]이 있다 have[take] an interest in

144 contract 계약 arrangement

145 sign 서명하다

146 stay off 멀리 떨어져 있다.

34 147 host 수용하다, 개최하다 accommodate, accept, take

148 adapt o to N (목적어)를 (명사)에 적응시키다 adjust o to N

149 evolution 진화 progression decrease, lessening, stagnation, halt

150 evolve 진화하다 develop, advance block, leave, lessen, decrease

151 trait 특성 nature

bloom, boom, flourish, prosper, blossom,

152 thrive 번영하다 halt, lose, fail, recede, retreat, retrogress
shine, succeed

153 suggest 말하다, 시사하다 indicate

154 drive 이끌다 lead, guide, shepherd, head up, invite

 고1
2022_11_모의고사

NO. WORD MEAN 유의어 반의어

155 glucose 포도당

156 bait 미끼 lure, carrot, decoy

157 microbe 미생물 microorganism, microscopic organism

158 resistance 저항력 opposition

159 ecologist 생태학자

160 counterpart 상대방

161 distaste 혐오감 detestability, hatred, disgust, aversion

162 antibacterial 항균제

163 insecticide 살충제 pesticide

164 represent 대변하다 speak for, act for

35 165 engagement with N (명사)와의 관계 relation, relationship, connection

166 benefit 이점 advantage, merit, virtue, plus

167 individual 개인, 개인의

168 capacity 능력, 수용력 capability, ability

169 offer 제공하다 provide, furnish, give withhold

170 enhance 향상하다, 늘리다 improve, foster, forward reduce

171 immune 면역의

172 distress 고통 suffering, pain, torment

173 empathy 감정이입, 공감

174 frustration 불만, 좌절감 discontent, exasperation, thwarting

175 complexity 복잡성 complication, intricacy

176 expressive 표현적인

 고1
2022_11_모의고사

NO. WORD MEAN 유의어 반의어

177 cognitive 인지적인 perceivable imperceivable

178 lung 폐

179 personal 개인적인, 개인의 private, particular

180 diminish 감소하다, 줄이다 reduce, lessen, decline, decrease develop, expand, enlarge, increase

181 reconsider 재고하다

182 target 겨냥하다 aim. focus

183 productivity 생산성 capacity, fertility, production, yield

184 means 수단 way, method

185 in short 요약하자면, 간단히 말해서 to sum up, in summary, in conclusion

36 186 automate 자동화하다 automatize, robotize

187 whereas 반면에 while

188 replace 대체하다 take the place of hold, deprive

189 be dependent on N (명사)에 의존하다 depend on, count on

190 irreplaceable 대체 불가능한

191 draw on N ~을 이용하다, 얻다, ~을 끌어내다

192 suggest 제안하다 put, propose, recommed

193 in danger 위험에 처한 at risk

improvement, development, progress, retreat, decline, retrogression, block,

194 advance 발전
advancement hindrance, failure, halt
because of / owing to/ due to /
195 due to N ~ 때문에
on account of

196 flip 뒤집다

197 threat 위협 danger, menace, blackmail, hazard, risk safety, certainty

198 available 이용가능한 accessible, applicable, possible inaccessible

 고1
2022_11_모의고사

NO. WORD MEAN 유의어 반의어

199 unrealistic 비현실적인 unrealizable, infeasible

37 200 rate 정도, 비율

201 whoever ~하는 누구든지 anyone who

202 abundance 풍부함 wealth, richness, ampleness, affluence shortage, deficiency, lack, scarcity

203 hand (o) over (목적어)를 건네다

204 run short 부족하다, 바닥나다 run low

205 photosynthesize 광합성하다

206 equalize 균등하게 하다 even, make equal, balance imbalance, vary

207 a great deal of N 많은 양의 (명사) a great amount of N

208 nutrient 영양(분)

209 fall behind 뒤처지다

210 transfer 전달하다 pass on, transplant, deliver

211 plenty of 충분한, 많은

212 sugar 당 fructose

38 213 nevertheless 그럼에도 불구하고 nonetheless

214 enormously 대단히, 매우 immensely, vastly, greatly

215 contribute to N (명사)에 기여하다

216 cooperate with N (명사)와 협력하다 collaborate with, team up with

217 corporate 기업의, 법인의, 공동의

cf) by v-ing ~함으로서,

218 in v-ing ~하는데 있어서
on v-ing ~하자마자

219 in part 부분적으로 partially, partly

220 contributor 기여 요소, 공헌자

 고1
2022_11_모의고사

NO. WORD MEAN 유의어 반의어

joint, synergetic, synergic, combining,
221 collaborative 협력적인, 합작하는
shared, collective

222 collective 집단적인 joint separate, individual

acknowledge, comprehend, grasp, know,

223 appreciate 인식하다, 인지하다 ignore, neglect, misunderstand
perceive

224 preserve 보존하다 conserve abandon, harm, injure

central, key, essential, basic, primary,

225 fundamental 근본적인, 핵심적인
principal

226 mechanism 기계장치, 방법, 매커니즘, 구조 process, system

227 rightly 당연히 naturally, of course

228 analytic 분석의, 분석적인 analytical cf) analytics 분석, 분석정보

229 manage to v (간신히) ~하다, 성공하다, 해내다

230 navigate 길을 찾다, 항해하다, 다루다, 처리하다 sail, cross get lost

39 231 completely 완전히 absolutely, entirely, fully inadequately, partially, partly, incompletely

232 makeup 짜임새, 구성, 성질, 기질, 화장 content, composition, formation

233 essentially 본질적으로 basically, actually

234 heat 가열하다 freeze, cool

235 remain adj (형용사)한 상태로 남아있다 retain N

236 content 내용물, 성분 composition

237 differ 다르다 equal, agree

40 238 hassle 귀찮은 일 troublesome work

239 reflective 회상하는, 반사하는, 성찰하는 retrospective

240 think back on N (명사)에 대해 돌아보다 look back (on/to) N

241 value 가치관, 가치 values

242 handle 다루다 deal with

 고1
2022_11_모의고사

NO. WORD MEAN 유의어 반의어

unhelpful, useless, unworthy, unimportant,
243 worthwhile 가치있는 advantageous, helpful, beneficial, invaluable
disadvantageous

244 journal 기록하다, 쓰다 record, document

245 personal 개인적인, 개인의

246 perspective 관점 angle, view, outlook, viewpoint

247 demonstration 설명, 입증 affirmation, explanation

248 confident 자신있는 bold, self-assured hesitant, nervous

249 support 뒷받침하다 aid, assist, approve oppose

250 reframe 재구성하다 cf) frame 틀에 넣다, 만들어내다, 표현하다

41 251 overloaded 과부하가 걸린 exhausted, overburdened, buried unoccupied, unengaged

252 visual 시각적인, 시각의 cf) visualize 마음속에 그려보다, 상상하다

253 stimuli 자극(들) stimulus (단수)

254 overwheming 압도적인 overpowering

joint, synergetic, synergic, combining,

255 collaborative 협력적인, 합작의
shared, collective

256 adapt 맞추다, 적응하다 adjust, fit, accustom

257 adopt 입양하다, 채택하다 accept, approve, follow, select

258 anticipate 예측하다, 예상하다 expect, predict, assume, forecast, foresee

259 disturb 방해하다 bother, upset, agitate

260 struggle to v (동사)하려고 애쓰다

261 cultivate 기르다, 함양하다 breed, fertilize, raise, prepare abandon, neglect

262 compensate 보완하다

263 restore 되살아나다 bring back, reestablish, recover, reconstruct damage, ruin, kill, hurt, injure

264 relay 전달하다, 중계하다 pass on, transmit hold, keep, withhold
 고1
2022_11_모의고사

NO. WORD MEAN 유의어 반의어

265 alter 바꾸다 modify, change, develop, revise stay, remain, keep, continue

disorientation, distraction, turbulence,

266 confusion 혼란 calm, peace, happiness, order
turmoil

267 assume 가정하다 presume, infer, estimate, guess, expect

268 neuroscientific 신경 과학적인

43 269 have o v-ing (동사)하는 (목적어)를 가지다

270 have o RV (목적어)가 (동사)하게 하다 make, let

careful, scrupulous, meticulous, thoughtful,

271 attentive 세심한 careless, insensitive
sensitive, delicate
meanness, selfishness, malevolence,
272 generosity 관대함 goodness, kindness, hospitality
unkindness, hostility

273 warmth 온기, 따듯함 toastiness, warm air warmthless, coolth

274 empathy 공감 sympathy, compathy, appreciation

275 notice 목 RV, v-ing (목적어)가 (동사)하는 걸 알아차리다

276 unforgettable 잊을 수 없는 memorable, impressive, striking, indelible forgettable, unexceptional

277 unexpectedly 갑자기 suddenly, unusually, out of the blue normally, regularly, predictably

278

279

280

281

282

283

284

285

286