Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 1
Introduction
Working while studying can cause dropping out of school. However, if they do
not work, they have nothing to spend on themselves and for studying. It's hard to balance
studying and working but it's especially necessary since the parents have been
unemployed since the pandemic started, and many companies have closed. When they
went home from school is very difficult because some people after going to school go to
their work, and it is hard to keep up with a part-time job. Most other students will work
because they do not have enough money to pay for school or they don't have money for
their needs at home. This is also one of the reasons why many students stop or drop their
grades because they work even when they are young. The part-time job gives them real-
life work experience. This work experience will help in getting a job after study
completion. Employers look for employees who understand the work environment and
work well as part of a team. Having part-time job experience shows that you have some
exposure to the professional world, and it all gives you an advantage over other
candidates during a job search. You can pay your bills, tuition fees, and buy the required
things, which reduces the burden of your study expenses on your parents. But, while
doing a part-time job, you'll have a busy schedule, and you'll get less time for studying
and yourself. You'll not have time to rest, so you feel tired and exhausted, and your study
will affect.
Many students quit studying because they want to work so that they can have
more money daily and some of the students lose hope because they cannot handle
working and studying. So, the result is that some of them prefer to work first to have
2
money to buy their needs and important things. It is important to be able to manage the
time working and studying so that it is not difficult during the hours of working and
studying. If they don’t manage the time, we will have more difficulties.
Intensively, this research aims to help students understand the possible effects of
working on their academic performance. This research will help students to be more
knowledgeable about them, taking a part-time job and the possible consequences of their
decisions if this might harm their academic performance this could lead them to be better
1.1 Age;
1.2 Gender;
1.3 Strand/Track
2. How may the part-time of the selected students be described in terms of:
3. Does the number of part-time hours of work affect the student’s academic
performance?
4. How does a student’s part-time job significantly affect their academic performance?
5. What plan of action can be made based on the result of the study?
3
job which may affect the academic performance of the selected high school students. The
Students. The students will be aware of the possible outcomes of taking a part-
time job and whether this job will give good feedback for them or not. Also, this study
will help them to be more aware that, there are positive and negative outcomes in terms
of being a working student. With this study, they will be able to determine on what are
the things that they should consider first and what are the possible outcomes that students
Teachers. The results of this study will help the teachers help the student’s
academic approaches. Because of this, teachers should be able to see the difficulties that
working students face and will consider each working student's circumstances,
Parents. The outcomes of this study may help parents more aware of their
children. To help them understand their son's or daughter's situation so that the parents
can help the working students in handling between their excellent grades and their work
experience.
High School, which can be seen as 22 respondents. We would make sure that all
responses are accurately recorded in order to generate a research study analysis that is as
dependable as feasible.
4
Definition of Terms
Working Student. The term working student is often used to refer to someone
the extent to which a student, has attained their short or long-term educational goals.
Part-time job. A part-time job is a form of employment that carries fewer hours
per week than a full-time job. They work in shifts. The shifts are often rotational.
Workers are considered to be part-time if they commonly work fewer than 30 hours per
week.
Tuition fee. The money that you pay to be taught, especially in a college or
university.
Chapter 2
This chapter presents the related literature and studies after the thorough and in-
depth search done by the researchers. This will also present the synthesis of the art,
theoretical and conceptual framework to fully understand the research to be done and lastly
Related Literature
A. Foreign
of the effect of students’ employment on academic outcomes such as grade point average
According to Taylor et. al. (2020), working students face incredible demands on
their time and resources, yet little research exists assessing the degree to which they are
able to recover from their demands. The current study aimed to determine the extent to
which different types of psychological detachment from work as well as detachment from
school—contribute to the well-being of working students, and whether work can serve as
an opportunity to recover from school and vice versa. An additional focus of the study
was how perceived stress interacts with detachment both from school and from work to
impact well-being. To investigate these questions, data were collected daily for 12 days
from 268 undergraduate students who were also employed. Results revealed that neither
psychological detachment from work nor from school is beneficial, with psychological
detachment from work even having a negative relationship with vigor. However,
perceived stress due to school did interact with psychological detachment from school,
such that detachment had a stronger impact on vigor and fatigue on days when
individuals experienced more stress. A key takeaway from this study is the need for
Furthermore, Johnston et. al. (2019), the result shows that student age is the first
major indicator for better grade regardless of working status. Then, the factor of students’
pessimistic student, who believes in the negative impact of working on studying, needs a
balanced combination of course work and working load. However, for an optimistic
working are more likely to validate this perception by good academic performance.
7
While, for students in other academic standings, working for a job relevant to their major
can help. Otherwise, a moderate level of working load is still recommended. The analysis
approach can be easily applied to any academic counseling: to identify when working
intensity can matter, which group of students may be more vulnerable to a negative
impact of working, and what working aspects may play a role in academic performance.
According to Nurwulan (2020), the aim of the study is to review the impact of
students’ dual role as students and workers on the depression rate of working university
working while studying does not necessarily affect students’ academic performance.
However, depression is the most common health problem among university students.
However, working students tend to have a higher depression rate than non-working
students. Depression in students may be the cause of the high dropout rate in Batam. It is
first- and second-year students are the most likely to get depressed.
In addition to the above studies, some researchers also focus on the time used by
working students. As a consequence, the more time a student spends working, the less
time he or she engages in academic studies Greene & Maggs (2015). Mathuews (2018)
described that students’ experiences of time constraints are normally related to the
B. Local
pillars that one keeps there. This study delves into the academic challenges of working
8
Surigao del Sur, Mindanao, Philippines. This exploration sought to explore the academic
factors, and classroom environment. The study utilized a mixed methods approach where
quantitative result. Further, the researchers also conducted a Focus Group Discussion
(FGD) with the working scholars in which the responses were thematically extracted to
derive an elaborated result from the quantitative data, leading this study to a mixed
method design-an explanatory approach. It has been found out that university students are
working while studying to support their underprivileged families; sustain their scholastic
expenses for their dreams of having a better life; lack of financial support from their
families due to unemployment, death, and health concerns; and to prove to others that
academic challenge of working scholars in their daily lives is financial problems, which
In the study of Mayan (2021), analyze the effect of working while studying on
the performance of Spanish students in upper secondary education. Using education and
dropping out. I estimate the effect of working while studying from the first year the
students are enrolled through their year of graduation. I find that working while studying
substantially reduces the probability of passing and increases the probability of repeating
9
or dropping out during their first year of upper secondary education. Not accounting for
selection into working while studying would lead to underestimating the detrimental
effect of working. Sensitivity analysis shows that the results are robust.
to uncover a person’s efficacy and influence on their job; nevertheless, we can find very
limited literature addressing time management. Every working student should investigate
their time management to improve their performance both at work and in academics. The
purposive random sampling was applied in finding out their time management. There are
forty-three males and fifty-eight females among the respondents in this survey. The
descriptive research approach for this study was developed from Wayne State
University's Time Management Questionnaire. The study's findings revealed that male
working students have slightly more stressful time management than female working
students, and that organized time management is never declared by any of the male
working students, whereas some of their female counterparts have declared that they have
organized time management. Finally, it is stated in this study that male and female time
management is different.
In addition, Acaso et. al. (2019), working while studying is having part-time jobs
while studying to have extra income. It has a big impact on the academic performance of
students. This condition has a possible positive and negative effect. The researchers
gathered information about this particular topic to help working students deal with this
situation. This study focuses on the effects of working while studying in senior high
school. This research used a descriptive design to determine the effects of working while
studying. The survey questionnaire was administered to fifty (50) senior high school
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working students that were chosen through purposive sampling. The survey questionnaire
was constructed to determine how family, time management, class activities, and
academic achievements affect the working students. Based on Simon Willison's Pickle
Jar Theory on Time Management, it represents our daily life; what keeps us busy and
how to divide the time and task during the day. Most respondents agreed that working
while studying had effects on their academic performance. The most common effect was
poor participation in class activities. However, they could relate work skills to some
school activities. Likewise, the students learn to balance time for work and study. Lastly,
the most common factor that affects them was the family and how that serves as
motivation to work and study hard. Also, academic achievement could be effective in
getting high grades as payback for hard work. The results have enumerated some
solutions to address the situation and avoid the negative effects of working while
studying. Parents and teachers need to work hand in hand to motivate the students to stay
Related Study
A. Foreign
According to, Chansophy et. al. (2017), this research study illustrates that most
of the students at UC worked while studying. The reasons that pushed them to work vary
from one person to another, but the ultimate reason was to be financially independent so
that they can make ends meet for their daily expenses. Working while studying provides
both positive and negative impacts. The main benefit was to experience a real working
environment and followed by many other benefits. However, through our findings, we
11
can see that students tend to encounter exhaustion and stress more than those who did not
work.
In the study of Aisyha (2020), the current study explores the experiences of
working students, especially in higher learning institutions in coping with the challenges
of working while studying. It is expected that the suggestions and recommendations from
the study can improve working students’ experiences to be successful in both working
and studying. This qualitative research which documentation and interview had been used
in order to collect data on the experiences of working students at the International Islamic
University Malaysia. Some working students were purposively chosen and interviewed to
know the challenges they faced and how they overcome the problems. The findings of the
current study show that the informants fully understood the concept of working while
exposed several challenges of working students such as time constraints and commitment
to their studies. Despite the challenges, the informants considered working while
studying as a motivation to further develop themselves and acquire the necessary skills
for better employment. This study is important as many college students are working
while enrolled in higher education. They may experience time constraints managing the
experiences that may affect the future of their academic studies. This study provides
for working, nature of students’ part-time work, consequences of working, culture shock,
12
and coping strategies. These factors provided the basis for understanding the respondents’
perceived and constructed systems. The study participants used quotes, phrases,
sentences, and sometimes photos to explain their experiences with the effects of working,
college to a greater extent. Using nationally representative data from the 1997 National
Longitudinal Survey of Youth, I analyze the effect of working on grades and credit
completion for undergraduate students in the United States. Strategies to identify the
fixed effects to control for permanent, unobserved characteristics that may affect both
work and study intensity, and system GMM models to account for potentially
endogenous relationships between working and academic performance that vary over
evidence that students’ grades are harmed by marginal work hours, but that full-time
According to Darlena Cunha (2018), there are several benefits of being a working
student, in terms of money, lessons on budgeting, in time management, and especially for
early working experience. It is widely recognized that many students are employed part-
time out of school hours, little is known about the consequences of such employment.
According to Darlena Cunha (2018), there are several benefits of being a working
student, in terms of money, lessons on budgeting, in time management, and especially for
early working experience. It is widely recognized that many students are employed part-
time out of school hours, little is known about the consequences of such employment.
According to Cunha (2018), there are several benefits of being a working
student, in terms of money, lessons on budgeting, time management, and especially for
13
early working experience. It is widely recognized that many students are employed part-
time outside of school hours, but little is known about the consequences of such
employment. It shows that the major positive effect of this is that, the students will be
independent and they become mature as they are now self-learning in their lives but
somehow can be a negative effect because the students might not give proper
B. Local
Jones (2019) has clearly presented the statistics that 45 percent of Filipino
residents (46 million) and 74 percent (34,500) of public schools lack an internet
connection. This percentage would significantly include those students who are working
A study by Soria et. al. (2020) found that working students were more likely
including lost pay from family members, lost pay from on- or off-campus employment,
and higher living and technology costs. Working students are roughly twice as likely as
ordinary students to be anxious about financing for their education. They also take fewer
academic units because they must balance work and school. The study further compared
working students to non-working students. It said that working students are most likely to
have high risk of mental health disorders, greater issues transitioning to online learning,
confront hurdles linked to lack of sufficient study spaces and lack of gadgets necessary to
perform the learning activities, and are less likely to attend during scheduled virtual
classes. With these challenges, the question on how do working students manage and
balance their time with academic requirements remained to be a significant issue to raise.
14
Rappler (2020) has featured the stories of a grade 12 student from Cavite and
second year work stresses should be given serious attention. Their plight can only be
understood when they are heard through studying their status, condition, and challenges.
Abenoja et al. (2019), found out that studying while working is undoubtedly
tough because it requires managing your social life, family time, school, and work. Some
studies show that students who work are more confident and possess better time-
School in terms of the general average on their academic performance and the reason
Respondent’s Information
1. Name
GWA of Respondent’s
2. Age
academic performance
3. Sex
4. Strand
Chapter 3
of our data. This covers the research design, respondents of the study, research locale,
instrument, and data-gathering procedure. This will guide the readers in understanding
Research Design
A correlational research design investigates relationships between variables
without the researcher controlling or manipulating any of them. A correlation reflects the
relationship's strength and/or direction between two (or more) variables. The direction of
Sources of Data
The researcher used a number of sources to validate and put up different ideas.
Respondents - They are those people who completed the study. The answer to
the questionnaires which the researcher has provided them with is based on their own
perspectives. The researcher will be using their comments and opinions as a guide as they
Internet - Google has been specifically used by the researcher to search for
definitions and quotations on the topic. This was used by the researcher to search for
Table 1.
Respondents according to Grade and Strand
Strand Male Female Total
SMAW - 11 5 0 5
GAS – 12 7 4 11
ABM - 12 1 5 6
for their approval. It was required to determine if a study would be approved. Before
conducting the research, they made sure that it didn't need any corrections or revisions.
Researchers began creating their questionnaires as soon as the study was granted on a go.
To be able to complete the study goals, the researcher employs pertinent questions. The
questionnaire was created and then distributed to each section or strand of Grade 11&12
students at La Paz National High School by the researchers. Students from Grades 11&12
collected. The information was gathered and analyzed by the researchers in each
Chapter 4
This chapter presents the data, the analysis, and the interpretation of findings to
This table presents the demographic profile of the respondents who answered the
Table 1.
Age and Gender of the Respondents.
Age Male Female
17 5 23% 4 18%
The table shows, the number of our male respondents is 13 and our female
respondents are 9. The male has 23% of the 5 respondents who answered 17 years old
and 36% of the 8 respondents who answered 18 and above years old. The female has
18% of the 4 who answered that they are 17 years old and 23% and answered of the 5
Table 2.
Students Survey Questionnaire and Data Interpretation.
Statement Mean SD Interpretation
3. What time do you usually choose a 4.09 13.91 Can Greatly Affect
19
part-time job?
academic performance in school. Many of them work part-time jobs because they don’t
have enough funds to cover their expenses and to their personal needs. The overall rating
has a higher result which means can affect choosing a part-time job while studying.
6. Do you think your working time and 4.31 14.75 Can Greatly Affect
studying time is balance now?
7. Do you think the work affects your 2.72 3.50 Can Affect
study?
8. What did you reward from part-time 2.5 4.22 Can Affect
job?
9. Which reward do you think can help 5 17 Can Greatly Affect
your find a good job in the future?
10. How do you think a part-time job can 2.72 6.05 Agree
improve your society ability?
3.45 9.10 Can Affect
Overall Rating
20
This table mentions here how they manage their working time and studying
time. Many of them also affect their academic performance to their grades and many of
them think in the future they can use their experience as working students. The overall
Chapter 5
Summary of Findings
This research was conducted to know the analysis of part-time jobs among
students in their academic performances at La Paz National High School. Based on the
result of the survey conducted by the researchers, having a part-time job while studying
will really affect the academic performance of Senior High School students. The 22
respondents of Senior High School students from different sections are the respondents.
1. Age and Gender of the Respondents - the number of our male respondents is 13 and
our female respondents are 9. The male has 23% of the 5 respondents who answered
21
17 years old and 36% of the 8 respondents who answered 18 and above years old. The
female has 18% of the 4 who answered that they are 17 years old and 23% and
answered of the 5 who answered that they are 18 and above years old.
that part-time jobs also affect their academic performance in school. Many of them
work part-time jobs because they don’t have enough funds to cover their expenses and
3. Student's Data Interpretation - They manage their working time and studying time.
Many of them also affect their academic performance to their grades and many of
them think in that they can use their experience as working students.
Conclusion
In this part, the researchers made a conclusion based on the result of the survey
questionnaires about the SHS students’ part-time jobs and their effect on their academic
Performance.
2. Having time management is very important for those senior high students who have
part-time jobs to help them do their responsibility both in school and at work.
3. Most students who are involved in this problem are late for class and not
needed in school.
5. Tiredness at work is one of the reasons why college students can’t give their best
Recommendations
Based on the conclusion stated above, the researchers are able to make the
following recommendations for those who start having part-time jobs while studying.
1. Senior High School students should manage their time well so that their performances
and output will not be affected. Must pay attention to the time and task given by the
teacher and their manager to be able to manage their time and prioritize the things that
must be done first so that they can be able to sleep well and their grades will not be
affected.
2. Teachers must guide the students when it comes to their performance in class and give
3. Parents must help their children who are taking a part-time jobs and take some actions
4. Owners must be considerate to his/her student employees and give their time to rest a
little to regain their energy so that students will have the energy to do their academic
activities.
5. Students should more focus on their studies because education is very important.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Acaso, M., Insopido, A. H., Tan, M. J. G., Vega, R. J. F., & Dela Fuente, A. L.(2019).
The Effects of Working while Studying to Senior High School Students at Bestlink
College of the Philippines Academic Year 2018-2019. Ascendens Asia Singapore
Bestlink College of the Philippines Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 1(1).
Retrieved from
https://ojs.aaresearchindex.com/index.php/aasgbcpjmra/article/view/1244
Aisyah, N., Tumin, T., Ahmad, F., Firman, M., Halim, P. (2020). Working Students in
Higher Education: Challenges and Solution. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic
Education.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346616755_Working_Students_in_Highe
r_Education_Challenges_and_Solutions
Balacult, C. V., Lopio, L. M. (2022). Working while Studying: The Academic Challenges
of working scholars.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361627711_WORKING_WHILE_STUD
YING_THE_ACADEMIC_CHALLENGES_OF_WORKING_SCHOLARS
Chansophy, H., Chantrea, B., Chantyta, H. (2017). Working and Studying at the same
time. The University of Cambodia, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
https://uc.edu.kh/userfiles/image/2018/Working%20and%20Studying%20at%20the
%20Same%20Time.pdf
Darolia, R. (2014). Working (and studying) day and night: Heterogeneous effects of
working on the academic performance of full-time and part-time students.
Economics of Education Review, 38, 38-50.
Jones, N. (2019). Improving Internet Access in the Philippines. San Francisco, CA: Asian
Foundation.
24
Johnston, C. R., Shao, C.Y., Zhang, G. (2019). Working Students and Their Academic
Performance – A Decision Tree Analysis. Journal of Higher Education Theory and
Practice, 19(7). https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v19i7.2538
Matheuws, K. B. (2018). The working time-poor: Time poverty implications for Working
Students’ Involvement. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?
acc_num=ohiou1540829773983031
working students’
involvement. Doctoral
Dissertation. USA: Ohio
University.
Mayan, C. L. (2021). Working while studying: A bad decision?
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/696958
Taylor, W. D., Snyder, L. A., & Lin, L. (2020). What free time? A daily study of work
recovery and well-being among working students. Journal of Occupational Health
Psychology, 25(2), 113–125. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000160
25
Appendices
26
Appendix A
Letter Request for the School Principal
ALEXANDER R. AMIGO
Secondary School Principal II
La Paz National High School
Sir:
We have the honor to request permission from your good office to administer the
survey/questionnaire checklist on the “AN ANALYSIS OF PART-TIME AMONG
STUDENTS IN THEIR ACADEMIC PERFORMANCES AT LA PAZ NATIONAL
HIGH SCHOOL”.
We look forward with gratitude for your favorable action on this request.
Respectfully Yours,
Andreilhee S. Alvarez
Rafael R. Delos Santos Jr.
Jimboy D. Gonzales
Jessica Mae A. Obenggayan
Daniel John Reyes
Johnila M. Santos
Althea S. Secang
Researchers
Noted: Checked:
Approved:
ALEXANDER R. AMIGO
Secondary School Principal II
Appendix B
Survey Questionnaire
1. What types of part-time jobs do you have now?
a. On Campus
b. Off-campus
27
2. Why did you choose a part-time job (Make the following things in order. 1= the most
important reason and 5= the least important reason)?
a. To earn money
b. To gain experience
c. To making friends
d. For interested
f. To improve yourself and achieve self-worth
g. Other:
3. What time do you usually choose a part-time job?
a. On workday
b. On weekend
4. What is your major concern for you to choose a part-time job (You can choose more
than one answer)?
a. Salary e. Location, close to home
b. Working hours f. Safety
c. Can improve yourself g. Other
d. Working condition
5. How many hours do you work on a part-time job per week?
a. Below 5 hours c. Between 10-15 hours
b. Between 5-10 hours d. Over 15 hours
6. Do you think your working time and studying time are balanced now?
a. Yes b. No
7. Do you think the work affects your study?
a. Yes, positive c. No
b. Yes, negative
8. What did you reward from part-time job?
a. Money d. Confidence
b. Experience e. Happiness
c. Friends f. Other
9. Which reward do you think can help you find a good job in the future?
28
10. How do you think a part-time job can improve your social ability?
1 2 3 4
Strongly Agree
Strongly Disagree
Appendix C
Overall Response
A B C D E F G
1. 0 22 0 0 0 0 0
29
2. 22 22 22 22 22 0 0
3. 4 18 0 0 0 0 0
4. 10 4 10 1 0 1 2
5. 5 6 5 6 0 0 0
6. 19 3 0 0 0 0 0
7. 7 3 12 0 0 0 0
8. 6 11 1 1 4 2 0
9. 22
10. 2 1 7 12 0 0 0
CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA
Name: Althea S. Secang
Alden Y. Secang
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Elementary:
2010-2017 Balanoy Elementary School
Balanoy, La Paz, Tarlac
Secondary:
Junior 2022 La Paz National High School
Libertad St., San Roque, La Paz, Tarlac
CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA
Name: Jessica Mae A. Obenggayan
Samuel C. Obenggayan
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
31
Elementary:
2009-2016 Paludpud Elementary School
Paludpud, La Paz, Tarlac
Secondary:
Junior 2022 Tagkawayan National High School
Munting Parang, Tagkawayan, Quezon
CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA
Name: Andrei Lhee S. Alvarez
Manaloto Alvarez
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Elementary:
2010-2017 Balanoy Elementary School
Balanoy, La Paz, Tarlac
Secondary:
Junior 2022 Great Eastern Institute
32
CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA
Name: Rafael R. Delos Santos Jr.
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Elementary:
2010-2017 Caramutan Elementary School
Caramutan, La Paz, Tarlac
Secondary:
Junior 2022 San Jose High School
Metro Manila, San Jose Rodriguez, Rizal
CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA
Name: Johnila M. Santos
John-john S. Santos
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Elementary:
2009-2014 Great Eastern Institute
Catalan St. San Isidro, La Paz, Tarlac
Secondary:
Junior 2022 Uzziel Montessori La Paz
San Roque, La Paz, Tarlac
CURRICULUM VITAE
34
PERSONAL DATA
Name: Jimboy D. Gonzales
Rolando M. Gonzales
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Elementary:
2010-2017 Caut Elementary School
Caut, La Paz, Tarlac
Secondary:
Junior 2022 La Paz National High School
Libertad St., San Roque, La Paz, Tarlac
CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA
Name: Daniel Reyes
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Elementary:
2010-2017 San Jose Elementary School
Felipe, Makati Nuevo, 1212 Metro Manila
Secondary:
Junior 2022 Port Bonifacio High School
Dr. Jose P. Rizal Ext, Makati, Metro Manila