THE LEAVE NO TRACE SEVEN PRINCIPLES Since outdoor recreation involves natural settings like parks and wildlife, it is also vital that we know how to conserve and protect our environment for the benefit of all. This is also necessary for us to be able to continuously enjoy nature for a long period Here are the suggested things that we must consider during outdoor recreation activities 1. Plan Ahead and Prepare Successful trip planning requires knowledge of the area; equipment. food. and clothing needed: weather conditions and trip expectations; and the temperament and experience of your friends and relatives who were able to visit the area. (htips:/iwww.gvsu.edu/2019) 2. Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces ‘You must choose established campsites. A “hardened” site can tolerate a relatively large amount of use. Keep away from trails and water. Leave a clean camp and make an effort to leave it in a natural condition. Avoid fragile areas such as wet and boggy grounds. (https:/www.gvsu.edu/2019) 3. Dispose of Waste Properly All trash must be brought home with you (even trash from others). Deposit solid human waste in cat holes dug 6 to 8 inches deep at least 200 feet from water, camp, and trails. To wash your dishes, you must carry water 200 feet away from streams or lakes. Use small amounts of biodegradable soap. (https://www.gvsu.edu/2019) 4. Leave What You Find Let pictures, drawings and memories compromise _your souvenirs. Objects in nature derive much of their beauty from their surroundings. People visit wildlands for many reasons, among them to explore nature's mysteries and surprises. In short, we & have to let them be to [se preserve their natural beauty, and for others (Prrabay.n.d)5. Minimize campfire impacts Gather dead woods for campfires, and it should be put out completely anytime you are not in the camp. Before leaving the camp, scatter unbumed wood and ashes in a way that blends naturally with the surroundings. Do not use scorched rock or dead earth, use existing fire rings in a well-placed campsite. Thanks to your efforts, the next party will be more likely to use a clean site (https: /www.gvsu.edu/2019) 6. Respect Wildlife A. Use the Thumb Trick Make a thumbs-up, extend your arm all the way, close one eye, and see if you can hide the animal with your thumb. Adjust your distance until you can hide the whole animal with your thumb. This means you are at a safe distance from wildlife. B. Observe From a Distance Do not follow or approach them. Use observation areas, platforms, and trails, and use binoculars. (https://www.gvsu.edul2019) (Pixabay, n.d.) C. Stay out of Wildlife’s Line of Travel Do not disturb wildlife by shouting or throwing something just to take a proper picture. (https://www.gvsu.edu/2019) D. Never Feed Wild Animals Human foods and products are harmful to wildlife which disrupts their natural feeding cycles and habits. (https:/www.gvsu.edu/2019) 7. Be Considerate of Others Be aware of your surroundings and your noise level. By following the above-mentioned principles, all of us will be able to enjoy peace and solitude during ~— outdoor ~—_ activities. (https:/www.gvsu.edu/2019)