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Exam 2(第二课 肌与骨组织)

1. 根据英语写汉字 Please write the English words


(1)骨膜
(1) Periosteum
(2)软骨
(2) Cartilage
(3)骨骼肌
(3) Skeletal muscle
(4)心肌 (4) Cardiac muscle
(5)平滑肌 (5) Smooth muscle
(6)骨密质 (6) Compact bone
(7)骨松质 (7) Spongy bone

(8)肌浆网 (8) Sarcoplasmic reticulum


(9) Myofilament
(9)肌丝
(10) Sarcolemma
(10)肌膜
2. 根据英语写汉字 Please write the Chinese meaning
(1)fuzzy, indistinct
(1)模糊
(2)to heal, to heal up
(2)愈合
(3)first of all
(3)首先
(4)then, after that
(4)然后
(5)to transform (5)转化
(6)Afterwards (6)之后
(7)Similar (7)差不多
(8)Nucleus (8)核
(9)Branch (9)分支
(10)complex;complicated (10)复杂
3. 翻译下列句子 Translate the following sentences
(1)Are the muscles of the whole body the same?

全身的肌肉都一样吗?

(2)I have had a bone fracture for one month

我骨折已经一个月了。
(3)太复杂了,我得好好儿学一下

That’s too complicated! I need to study harder.

(4)骨细胞产生大量的骨基质,由骨松质变成骨密质

The osteocytes will produce numerous bone matrices changing the

spongy bone into compact bone.

4. 回答问题 Answer the questions


(1)肌组织可以分为哪几种?哪些是横纹肌?

肌组织可以分为心肌、骨骼肌和平滑肌。

心肌和骨骼肌是横纹肌。

(2)骨骼肌和心肌哪些地方相似?

它们都有肌纤维、肌膜和肌浆网。

(3)骨骼肌和心肌哪些地方不一样?

骨骼肌有成肌细胞,心肌没有;心肌有闰盘和浦肯野纤维,骨骼肌

没有。

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