Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Course Description
The family, one of the key social units, has changed significantly over time around
the globe. While traditional Chinese families were governed by Confucian ethics,
Chinese families in the 20th century have also been shaped by state policies,
modernization, and globalization. This course introduces students to family values and
practices around marriage, reproduction, parenting, and intergenerational care in
Chinese societies, especially in their modern history. It also contextualizes family
values and practices and their transitions within broader demographic, social, and
cultural changes in the Chinese and international settings. In this course, students
engage with historical and modern cultural artifacts as well as scholarly work on
Chinese families, and reflect on their own experiences with, observations of, and
beliefs about Chinese families. In this way, students develop a nuanced way of
understanding and analyzing family-related issues in the Chinese and global contexts.
This course targets students who seek to build a foundation in social science
perspectives of family research. This course is designed to fulfill the requirement for
Social Science Perspectives on China and complements other social science and
Global China Studies courses at NYU Shanghai, such as Parenting and Culture,
Cultures of Psychology, Modern China from 1911 to the Present, and Social Change
in Contemporary China.
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Course Prerequisites
The students must be second year or above to participate in this course.
Quizzes (20%)
Two quizzes will take place in Week 7 and Week 12, respectively. The exams will
include a mixture of multiple-choice questions and open-ended questions.
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Students work in pre-assigned three to five-person groups. Each group should
include both Chinese-speaking and non-Chinese-speaking students if student
composition allows. In principle, the group membership cannot be swapped unless
there is a strong argument for an exceptional case (e.g., students dropping out).
Students will be given training in group work, research design, research ethics, and
interview skills, and will be given in-class time for practice interviews.
Interview requirements
• Each group will conduct interviews (either one-on-one or with two interviewers
if preferred) with adult members of at least two sexes and two generations from the
chosen family (no minors under 18 years). This means at least two persons from each
family, ideally 3 persons.
• The chosen family cannot be the direct lineage or romantic partner of any
group member (i.e. not parents and grandparents, but distant relatives are fine).
Interviews can be done with families of other students within or beyond this course.
• The interviews should in principle be face-to-face, unless the students can
make a strong case for conducting the interview remotely. The interviews can be
conducted in Chinese or English and need to be voice-recorded with individual
permissions from all interviewees. Interviews from the same family can be carried out
by one group member or different group members. Depending on the interview quality
and its match with the research question, students might need to re-connect with
interviewees to ask follow-up questions.
Reporting
• The interview will be transcribed verbatim and analyzed with reference to the
theories and facts learned in the class, as well as selected parts of the transcripts.
• The final report should be between 15 to 20 pages, with an Introduction section
explaining the research question and existing scholarly literature on relevant topics, a
Method section explaining the research design and details, a Findings section outlining
major findings with examples and quotations, and a Discussion section linking the
findings back to the literature.
• To track progress, the following assignments are to be submitted:
- Proposal (5%): Theme, plan (why choose this family?), and outline (i.e., draft
interview protocol, including main and follow-up questions).
- First draft (15%): 15 to 20 pages, Arial 12pt double-spaced 1inch margin (i.e.,
approximately 2500 to 3000 words); including an Introduction (5-6 pages) at the
beginning, a Method section (2 pages), Findings (6-8 pages), Discussion (3-4
pages), References (1-2 pages, APA 7th style), and Appendix (1 page, interview
protocol) at the end.
- Final draft (10%): Revision after feedback from instructor and peer
- Group consultations (5%): Each group should meet with the instructor at least
twice (2% x 2; see course schedule for assigned timing) and up to four times
throughout the semester to discuss progress and challenges in working together.
Each group will also include one paragraph describing clearly each group
member’s contribution to the project (1%). Each group will submit one joint report
and all group members will receive the same grade, unless there is a strong case
to be made for grade adjustment based on individual contribution.
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- Peer feedback (5%): Each group will present their findings during class time and
receive feedback and questions from classmates. The presentation itself is not
graded but each student must give feedback to all other group’s presentations to
receive the full grade.
Grade Dissemination:
Graded assignments in this course will be returned individually. You can access your
scores at any time on Brightspace.
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Course Policies
Attendance Policy
This course is taught in-person. All classes will be held at their scheduled dates and
hours unless specified. Please note legislative days in the fall and spring terms when a
special schedule is adopted to accommodate local holidays. Students are expected to
attend every seminar meeting and actively participate in the discussions. Students are
expected to attend all scheduled classes and individual consultations, and actively
participate in the discussions unless the instructor explicitly informs the class that other
ways of doing the work are acceptable. No student shall leave a scheduled class or
meeting because of the absence of the instructor until a reasonable time has passed.
By tradition and as a matter of courtesy, a student should wait ten minutes before
leaving.
Classroom behavior
Promptness, punctual attendance, participation, and responsible behavior will
influence the instructor’s (and future employers) and peer perception of student
professionalism. Active, positive, engaging, participation in class activities is essential
for promoting individual learning as well as constructing an effective learning
environment for all participants of the learning community.
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Therefore, please attend to all university policy and classroom etiquette procedures,
which means that the student should arrive on time, be attentive, and respectful for all
class meetings, at the very minimum. Those not heeding the policies will be asked to
leave the classroom immediately to not disrupt the learning environment. Students
who habitually disturb the class by talking, arriving late or other unprofessional
behavior may suffer a reduction in their final class grade.
All papers should demonstrate mastery of grammar, punctuation, spelling and syntax
expected of college-level students. All papers are to be word-processed, proofread,
and solely the work of the author.
All assignments in this seminar should be written following APA 7th style and in Times
New Roman 12 pt, double space, 1-inch margin. For detailed information about APA
style, consult the Purdue OWL APA Formatting and Style Guide. The NYUShanghai
library has curated its own APA Style guide, available here. For writing and reference
support, see Student Resources.
All your work should be submitted via Brightspace, NOT via email. Commentary on
written work would be delivered in written format through Brightspace unless the
student requested an alternate delivery method such as an MP3 voice recording,
stated so within the first two weeks of the semester.
Student Expectations
Title IX Compliance
From the NYU Title IX website: “Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (Title
IX) prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in educational programs. It protects
victims of sexual or gender-based bullying and harassment and survivors of gender-
based violence. Protection from the discrimination on the basis of sex includes
protection from being retaliated against for filing a complaint of discrimination or
harassment. NYU is committed to complying with Title IX and enforcing University
policies prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sex. Mary Signor, Executive Director
of the Office of Equal Opportunity, serves as New York University’s Title IX
Coordinator. The University’s Title IX Coordinator is a resource for any questions or
concerns about sex discrimination, sexual harassment, sexual violence, or sexual
misconduct and is available to discuss your rights and judicial options.
University policies define prohibited conduct, provide informal and formal procedures
for filing a complaint and a prompt and equitable resolution of complaints.
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Complainants in situations involving sexual misconduct are afforded certain rights
specified in the Sexual Misconduct, Relationship Violence, and Stalking Policy ("the
Policy"). Where immediate assistance is required, emergency help is available. In
addition to using the complaint procedures under University policies, Complainants
have the option to report the incident to the appropriate local authorities and the
University will assist them in doing so.
The University recognizes the inherent dignity of all individuals and promotes respect
for all people. Sexual misconduct, physical and/or psychological abuse will NOT be
tolerated. If you have been the victim of sexual misconduct, physical and/or
psychological abuse, we encourage you to report this matter promptly. As a faculty
member, I am interested in promoting a safe and healthy environment, and should I
learn of any sexual misconduct, physical and/or psychological abuse, I must report the
matter to the Title IX Coordinator. Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 is the
federal law that prohibits sex discrimination in educational institutions that are
recipients of federal funds. Students have the right to an educational environment that
is free from harassment and discrimination. Should you want to speak to a confidential
source you may contact the Counseling Center.
Students have options for reporting incidents of sexual violence and sexual
harassment. Sexual violence includes sexual assault, dating violence, domestic
violence, and stalking. Students may receive confidential assistance at the Counseling
and Psychological Services. Students may feel more comfortable discussing their
particular concern with a trusted employee. This may be a student affairs staff
member, a department Chair, a faculty member or other University official. These
individuals have an obligation to report incidents of sexual violence and sexual
harassment. This does not necessarily mean that a formal complaint will be filed. If
you find yourself in an uncomfortable situation, ask for help.”
In this class, the academic standards of New York University apply to all coursework at
NYU Shanghai. NYU Shanghai policies are in accordance with New York University’s
cheating and plagiarism policy. Cheating in any quiz or exam or plagiarism in written
assignment, once found, will lead to the failure of the course and will be reported to the
Assistant Dean for Academic Affairs for disciplinary actions.
Please refer to this link for more information on Academic Standards and Discipline.
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Plagiarism includes, but is not limited to:
● Copying or borrowing liberally from someone else’s work without his/her
knowledge or permission; or with his/her knowledge or permission and turning
it in as your own work.
● Copying of someone else’s exam or paper.
● Allowing someone to turn in your work as his or her own.
● Not providing adequate references for cited work.
● Copying and pasting large quotes or passages without properly citing them.
Student Resources
Writing support will be provided during summer, both Session 1 and Session 2. Your
students can book appointments with our Writing and Speaking Learning Assistants
for 1:1 writing consultations during the summer. All students need to do is to go to
WCOnline, choose the [Writing Support - Summer 21] schedule, click on an available
appointment slot, fill out the appointment form, and attend the appointment on time at
the ARC, located at RM 519 in the Academic Building. The schedule will be published
by the end of May. Online appointments are also provided. Please refer to the online
appointment website for a video tutorial and FAQs for making online appointments. On
this page, students will also find some asynchronous workshops on academic skills
that may be helpful for them. If you have any questions about the ARC services,
please refer to the ARC’s website or send an email to shanghai.arc@nyu.edu.
Religious Observances
New York University, as a nonsectarian institution, adheres to the general policy of
including in its official calendar only certain legal holidays. However, it has also long
been NYU policy that members of any religious group may, without penalty, excuse
themselves from classes when compliance with their religious obligations requires it. In
1988, the University Senate affirmed this policy and passed the following resolution:
1. Students who anticipate being absent because of any religious observance
should, whenever possible, notify faculty in advance of such anticipated
absence;
2. Whenever feasible, examinations and assignment deadlines should not be
scheduled on religious holidays. Any student absent from class because of
religious beliefs shall not be penalized for any class, examination, or
assignment deadline missed on that day or days.
3. If examinations or assignment deadlines are scheduled, any student who is
unable to attend class because of religious beliefs shall be given the
opportunity to make up that day or days.
No adverse or prejudicial effects shall result to any student who avails himself or
herself of the above provisions.
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Tentative Schedule
*All deadlines are following Shanghai time (GMT+8)
Session Topic and Class Activities Due
1.01/30 Introduction: Course logistics
Studying Chinese families: Why
What is “family”?
Why learn about Chinese families?
Texts
Lin, Y. (1936). My country and my people (林语堂,《吾国与吾
民》) (part II, chapter 3, “The family system”)
Whyte, M. K. (1996). The Chinese family and economic
development: Obstacle or engine? Economic
Development and Cultural Change, 45(1), 1–30.
2.02/01 Studying Chinese families: How
Major family theories: Family systems theory; family
cycle theory; Giddens
Challenges of researching (Chinese) families
Texts
Therborn, G. (2014). Family systems of the world. In J. Treas,
J. Scott, & M. Richards (Eds.), Wiley Blackwell
companion to the sociology of families (pp. 1–19).
Wiley.
Required texts
Ebrey, P. B. (1993). The inner quarters: Marriage and the
lives of Chinese women in the Sung period. CA:
University of California Press. (chapters Introduction
and 1)
Lu, W. (2010). “A pearl in the palm”: A forgotten symbol of the
father-daughter Bond. Late Imperial China, 31(1), 62–
97.
Required texts
Edwards, L. (2000). Policing the modern woman in
Republican China. Modern China, 26(2), 115-147.
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LIANG Chi-Chao. (1897). On Women’s Education; HE Yin-
Zhen (1907). On the question of women’s liberation
Required texts
To, S. (2013). Understanding Sheng Nu (“Leftover Women”):
The Phenomenon of Late Marriage among Chinese
Professional Women. Symbolic Interaction, 36(1), 1–
20.
Required texts
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Adrian, B. (2003). Framing the bride: Globalizing beauty and
romance in Taiwan’s bridal industry. Berkeley:
University of California Press. (Chapter 6)
Documentary: Tan, Z. (2019). Fuqi bu shi tonglinniao
[Husband and wife are not like birds of the same
wood]. 谭振邦 (2019) 夫妻不是同林鸟
Required texts
Fong, V. L. (2002). China's one-child policy and the
empowerment of urban daughters. American
Anthropologist, 104(4), 1098-1109.
Documentary: Life Matters, Season 2 Episode 2《人间世》第
二季第二集, “生日”
Required texts
Zhang, C., Fong, V. L., Yoshikawa, H., Way, N., Chen, X., &
Lu, Z. (2019). The Rise of Maternal Grandmother
Child Care in Urban Chinese Families. Journal of
Marriage and Family, 81(5), 1174-1191.
Zhu, J. (2010). Mothering expectant mothers: Consumption,
production, and two motherhoods in contemporary
China. Ethos, 38(4), 406–412.
Required texts
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Lan, P.-C. (2018). Raising global families: Parenting,
immigration, and class in Taiwan and the US.
Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press (chapters 2-3)
14.03/15 Parenting: Loving and training the child 03/14, 5:00pm:
Parenting and gender: Fathers and mothers Forum discussion 9
Sons and daughters
Required texts
Cao, S., & Lin, X. (2019). Masculinizing fatherhood:
Negotiation of Yang and Jiao among young fathers in
China. Journal of Gender Studies, 28(8), 937–947.
Li, X. (2021). How do Chinese fathers express love? Viewing
paternal warmth through the eyes of Chinese fathers,
mothers, and their children. Psychology of Men &
Masculinities, 22(3), 500–511.
15.03/20 Quiz 1 03/19, 5:00pm:
Interview questions
Preparing for interviews (not graded)
Basics: Interview-based research design and
Interview skills
Required texts
NYUSH Human Subject Research regulations
Required texts
Chen, S. X., Bond, M. H., & Tang, D. (2007). Decomposing
filial piety into filial attitudes and filial enactments.
Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 10(4), 213-223.
Film: LU, Q. (2017). Four Springs 陆庆屹《四个春天》
Watch here
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structural constraints. Gender & Society, 17(2), 209–
229.
Required text
Cheah, C. S. L., Li, J., Zhou, N., Yamamoto, Y., & Leung, C.
Y. Y. (2015). Understanding Chinese immigrant and
European American mothers’ expressions of warmth.
Developmental Psychology, 51(12), 1802–1811.
Qin, D. B. (2009). Gendered processes of adaptation:
Understanding parent–child relations in Chinese
immigrant families. Sex Roles, 60(7–8), 467–481.
Hu, Y., Xu, C. L., & Tu, M. (2020). Family-mediated migration
infrastructure: Chinese international students and
parents navigating (im)mobilities during the COVID-19
pandemic. Chinese Sociological Review, 1–26.
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24.04/24 Globalizing Chinese families: Blending Chinese/Non- 04/23, 5:00pm:
Chinese blended families Forum discussion
A not-so-brief history of intermarriage 15
Typology of Chinese/Non-Chinese intermarriages
Cases: Chinese/British, Chinese/Nigerian,
Chinese/Burmese
Required text
LEE Ang (1991) Pushing Hands
CCTV: Foreigners in China 20181217 and 20181223
Required text
Farrer, J. (2008). From “passports” to “joint ventures”:
Intermarriage between Chinese nationals and western
expatriates residing in Shanghai. Asian Studies
Review, 32(1), 7–29.
Hu, Y. (2017). Attitudes toward transnational intermarriage in
China: Testing three theories of transnationalization.
Demographic Research, 37, 1413–1444.
05/10, 5:00pm:
Personal reflection
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