We receive the data from the client, as shape files and photos regarding the existent infrastructure,

which contains:

 areal, underground paths,

 manholes and Areal supports ,
 addresses and number of subscribers,

and geometry of the area, which we are going to work on,

So, we put the shape files in the QGIS software and take some time clearing addresses and making
sure that our data is reliable using google street view. Once we finish this step, we start the design
part taking into account the data we have and the engineering rules and the list of materials precised
by the client.

In a first time, we have to define

 the geometries of areas

 the materials locations and size
 the eligibility area of each material
 choosing cables types and the paths they will occupy, connecting the used manholes and
Areal supports

We send the first design to the client by creating deliverables describing the adopted design using
Autocad and extracted documents from the information system (Geofibre : is the tool adopted by
ORANGE for the Geographic modelisation of the Fiber Network in France and the Infrastructure)

, and after we get his approval we create the detailed design on the client database in which we
precise the infrastructure used and the material

 the infrastructure used (must be created if none exist) :

o areal, underground paths,
o manholes and Areal supports
 the material :
o Cables size/lengths/type
o Equipment size/type/eligibility area

Updating the Information system with the stated information, we will be done with the HLD part and
we can move on to the LLD phase: there are many architectures in France changing according to the
density of subscribers

 Splicing the cable starting from the FDH and getting into closure which stands for the main
distribution
 Splicing the cable starting from the closure and getting into the Network distributor which
stands for the distribution
 Splicing the cable starting from the Network distributor and getting into the subscriber
Which stands for the drop part

 PA : 144 (12 cassettes de 12 µM) // 288 (24 cassettes de 12 µM) // 72 (6 cassettes de 12

µM)
  PB : 1/2 cassette 1/2 µM (6fo)
 Câble : 6/12/24/36/48/72 µM (6fo)

We create the optical boxes (PA/PB) on orange ‘s information system precising the type/description
and all the specifications, so the orange system will provide us with an identification that will define
afterwards the equipment in both (the information system and the field)

Then we create the cable and define its capacity according to the equipment it will be feeding

The final step is to splice the fibers of the cables linking all the equipment, so that, each fiber at the
drop part is connected to the main optical box (PA)

If we suppose we have an area of 20 subscriber (5/10/5) :

In this case we will use 3 PB (the first 5 (1 cassette)the second one will cover 10(2 cassette),the third
and third 5 each(1 cassette))

And to link all the equipment we will use a cable of 24 fiber to link all the equipment positioned using
cascading method :

- We will splice the 24 fibers on the output PA and 24 fibers on the input of the first PB and 18
fibers on the output , (the cable will continue to the other PBs) on the input of the second one
we will splice 18 and 6 on the output, then we splice 6 on the input of the last PB

-The first PB will use 6 fibers (1 to 6) 5 to subscriber and 1 will be reserved

- The second PB will use 12 fibers (7 to 18) 10 to subscriber and 2 will be reserved

- The third PB will use 6 fibers (19 to 24) 5 to subscriber and 1 will be reserved

Engineering rules:

The max length in the drop part (between the Optical box (PB) and the subscriber’s site) is 100 m

Autocad use :

To make the delivreble (Synoptic that synthetize all the design details) that will be guide workers in
the field

To draw in cad execution plans according to the client request

2.3.1.1 Recommandations sur le NRO

Il est préconisé de retenir une longueur maximale de 16 km entre le NRO et PTO (longueur
déterminée sur la base des longueurs cartographiques des cheminements utilisés par les
câbles
optiques de transport et de distribution), sauf dans le cas des locaux spécifiquement isolés
qui
peuvent dépasser cette longueur.
2.3.1.2 Recommandations sur le PM
Il est recommandé de fixer une taille maximale pour le SRO, c’est-à-dire un nombre
maximum
de locaux par zone arrière de SRO dans l’architecture. Orange a annoncé qu’il ne faut pas
dépasser 90μm par PM.
2.3.1.3 Recommandations sur le PA et le PB.
 En aérienne, La distance entre le PB et la dernière prise doit être inférieure à 3 portées.
 Ne jamais positionner le PB dans des regards et des chambres de type L0T.
 La longueur maximale d’un raccordement est de 100 m, du PB jusqu’à l’entrée du
logement.
 Poser les PA dans les chambres à partir du L2T.
 Pour le nombre de micromodules, il faut absolument respecter 22μm par PA, et entre
30 et 80 logements par PA.
 Eviter les PB réduites tant que la limite des micromodules par PA n’est pas atteinte.
 Il ne faut pas dépasser 4μm dans la dérivation.
 Dans une zone aérienne, il ne faut pas dépasser 8EL par PB (pour l’appui FT), ne pas
dépasser 6EL par PB (pour l’appui ENEDIS), et en souterrain il faut pas dépasser 10EL.
 Dans le cas d’une immeuble (EL>=4), il faut poser le PB dans l’immeuble en façade.
 On privilégie la pose des PB selon l’adduction des EL qu’il dessert, c’est-à-dire s’il y’a
une poche PB avec 3 el en aérien et 2 en souterrain on préférera l’aérien et inversement
s’il y’a 4 el en souterrain et 1 en aérien on choisira du souterrain. [6]

In order to assign the loadwork to the right person of the team, we analyze the loadwork and
represent it through metrics, requested tasks and the deadline of each task, then we assign
the laodwork to the right team member according to their competency matrix and availability.