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Payback Period Example

Expected project costs are $700,000

Expected returns are $200,000 per year

Payback period = 700,000 ÷ 200,000 = 3.5 years

Revenues would cover investment costs in 3.5 yrs.


Totals
are
equal,
but
NPVs
are
not

2
NPV or Discounted Cash Flow Based Selection

Initial cost = $700,000; 4-year annual cash flow = $200,000;


required rate of return = 15%
NPV = -700,000 + 200,000/(1.15)1
+ 200,000/(1.15)2 + 200,000/(1.15)3
+ 200,000/(1.15)4
NPV = -700,000 + 173,913 + 151,229 + 131,503
+ 114,351
NPV = $-129,004

Should they do this project?

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