Infection Control

TEL: SNLEPROMETRIC

@SNLEPROMETRIC INFECTION CONTROL

 1

@snleprometric INFECTION CONTROL

 2

Type of isolation:-
1-Airborne
2-Droplet
3-Contact

@snleprometric INFECTION CONTROL

 3

1-Contact precautions ‫تالمسي‬

may be needed for germs that are spread by touching.
* a gown and glove

2-Droplet precaution‫رذاذ‬
are used to prevent contact with mucus and other secretions
from the nose and sinuses ,throat ,airways ,and lungs.
ex:influenza # i

*wear a surgical mask * ↳ s w

3-Airborne)‫(عبر الجو‬

precautions may be needed for germs that are so small they can
float in the air and travel long distances.
*chickenpox ,measles, and tuberculosis TB bacteria.
*negative pressure room.
well-fitted respirator mask n95 mask

us ↳ Iii

@snleprometric INFECTION CONTROL

 4

Which type of infection control measures should the

healthcare provider put in place for a patient who is being
admitted with a diagnosis of active pulmonary tuberculosis
TB?

A.Positive pressure ventilation

B. Droplet precautions
C. Airborne precautions
D. Contact precautions dietician
A patient hospitalized with tuberculosis( TB )has a productive
cough and hemoptysis .Which of the following types of
isolation room would be the best choice for the patient?
a-Reverse isolation
b- Standard isolation
c-Positive-pressure→ HIV , OR
d- Negative-pressure

In order to reduce the risk of disease transmission from a

patient with diphtheria ,which of the following standard
precautions would be the nurse implemented?
A -Droplets
B -Airborne
C -Ventilatory
D -Contact

@snleprometric INFECTION CONTROL

 5

a client found to have tuberculosis (TB) is scheduled to go to the radiology

department for a chest radiography. Which one should aware mask?
A-Nurse
B-Patient
C-Nurse and patient
D-Radiology technician

A 47-year-old man is diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB) and negative

pressure room which of the following should wear a face mask?
A. Patient's health care providers
B. All people who enter the patient's room
C. Person has close contact with the patient
D. Family members who are at risk for infection

A patient with measles what should the nurse wear before entering the
patient room?
A-gloves and mask
B-gloves, gown and N95
C-gown and gloves
D-Mask and gown

A community is experiencing an outbreak of Staphylococcal Infections.

The nurse instructs residents that the MOST common Mode of
transmission is by:
A-Respiratory droplets
B-Contaminated foods
C-Hands

@snleprometric INFECTION CONTROL

 6
D-Soil

✗ is on airborne precautions, which of the

A patient with measles (rubella)
following Precautions techniques would be ESSENTIAL to implement for
non-immune person entering the room?
A-gloves
B-gowns
C-face shields
D-MASKS
-To reduce the risk of treatment methicillin resistant staphylococcus
aureus from an infectious wound which of the following standard
Precautions should be implemented
A-Airborne
B-Contact
C-Droplet
D-Reverse isolation

A nurse receives a telephone call from the admission office of the hospital
and is told that a patient with streptococcal meningitis will be admitted
to the Medical Unit. The nurse is planning to apply infection control
measures For the patient which type of isolation precaution the nurse
must observe?
A. Droplet precautions
B. Contact precautions
C. Airborne precautions
D. Standard precautions

-A nurse working in medical unit is preparing to with droplet precaution

measures in place. The the following personal protective equipment
Eyewear, what is the correct sequence foe putting the equipment on?
A. Face Mask, Gown, Eyewear, and Gloves
B. Gown, Face Mask, Eyewear, and Gloves
C. Eyewear, Cloves, Face Mask, and Gown

@snleprometric INFECTION CONTROL

 7
D Gloves, Gown, Face Mask, and Eyewear

in what order would you doff (remove) the PPE?

A-Gloves the mask
B-Goggles then mask
C-Gloves, goggles, gown, then mask
D-gloves, mask, Google, the gown

Which of the following is the FIRST priority in preventing infections when

providing care for a client?
a. Hand washing
b. Wearing gloves
c. Using a barrier between client's furniture and nurse's bag
d. Wearing gowns and goggles

Patient with fever, cough with blood. The nurse call to infection center to
provide precaution to the patient. Which precaution should the nurse
Apply?
A. Airborne
B. Droplet
C. Contact
D. Precaution until the confirm of diagnosis

@snleprometric INFECTION CONTROL

 8

A nurse is caring a patient diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis and

she has to wear N95 mask when she enters to the parent room. Based
on the cycle of infection, which of the following is the reason to use the
mask?
A. Break the transmission chain at the portal of entry.
B. Break the transmission chain at the portal exit
C. Kill the agent exits in the patients room.
D. Eliminate the reservoir of the bacteria
Incubation period of infection is?

A. Person is most infectious and nonspecific sign and symptom.

B. Organism growing and multiplying.
C. Recovery from infection.
D. Presence of specific sign and symptom

Patient with smallpox. He became fine and no symptoms but still

isolated for 12-14 days. What is the type of the period?
A. Incubation period
B. Infective period
C. Latency period
D. Communicable period

@snleprometric INFECTION CONTROL

 9

During a routine pediatric visit, an 18 month old patient will need which
of the following vaccines?
A-Hepatitis A
B- Hepatitis B
C- Measles
D-BCG
- A 1-year child came to the clinic to receive MMR vaccine what does
MMR mean?
A- Meningitis, mumps, rubella
B- Measles, mumps, rubella (German measles)
C- Measles, meningitis, Rota
D- None

What vaccine is given right after birth?

A-Polio
B-Hepatitis B
C-Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)
D-Varicella
@snleprometric INFECTION CONTROL
 10

Bacterial meningitis strikes infants more often than any other age group.
Which vaccine will help prevent one previously common type of
meningitis?
A-Tetanus
B-Hib
C-HIv
D-Varicella

a 2 month old is scheduled for routine immunizations. As the nurse you

know the physician will most likely order what vaccinations?
A-Hepatitis A
B- Hepatitis B
C- Measles
D- Rubella

A 6 month old is scheduled for routine immunizations. As the nurse you

know the physician will most likely order what vaccinations?
A-Hepatitis A
B-Hepatitis B
C- Measles
D- Rubella
A 9 month old is scheduled for routine immunizations. As the nurse you
know the physician will most likely order what vaccinations?
A-Hepatitis A
B- Opv
C- Measles
D- Bcg
@snleprometric INFECTION CONTROL
 11

DTap vaccine administration route

a-intramuscular
b- Subcutaneous
c- Intradermal
d- Intravenous

A mother brought her 6-month-old healthy infant to the well-baby clinic

Which immunization should the nurse anticipate to administer as per
World Health Organization's recommendation?
a- Varicella (Chicken pox)
b- Rotavirus and hepatitis
c- Measles, Mumps, Rubella
d- Diphtheria, Tetanus and pertussis

The nurse are reviewing the immunized schedule if the 11-month of

baby Which of the disease should the nurse expect the infant that
here immunized against?
a-Pertussis, Tetanus, polio, and varicella
b-Polio, Pertussis, Tetanus, and Diphtheria
c-Varicella, polio, Tuberculosis, and pertussis
d-Measles, Mumps. Rubella, andTuberculosis

@snleprometric INFECTION CONTROL

 12
RSV vaccine route for premature baby is ?
A)IM
B)IV
C)SC
D) Oral
Measles vaccine administration route
a- Intramuscular
b- Subcutaneous
c- Intradermal

MEASLES GERMAN MEASLES CHICKEN POX

rubella
AGENT pramyxovirus rubella virus Varicella zoster

INCUBATION PERIOD 10-20 days 14 to 21 days 13 to 17 days

COMMUNICABLE 4 days before 7 days before to about From 1 -2 days before the onset of
PERIOD 5 days after rash 5 days after rash rash to 6 days after the first crop of
appears appears vesicles

precautions AIRBORNE DROPLET AIRBORNE

ASSESSMENT FEVER Low grade fever Slight fever

MALAISE Malaise Rash the first appears on the trunk
RASH STARTING Petechiae (red and scalp moves to the face and
ON THE FACE ,pinpoint spot) extremities

!
KOPLIK's sign

bln Wilhite
spot
@snleprometric INFECTION CONTROL
 13

Greman measles isolation period after rash ?

A. 5 days
B. B. 1 week
C. C. 2 weeks
D. D. 3 weeks

Herpes Mumps Measles

MRSA Pneumonia TB
Staphylococcal Rubella chickenpox
Ebola Meningitis Disseminated varicella
RSV zoster

Diphtheria

Streptococcus

@snleprometric INFECTION CONTROL