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Pharm Phlash Pharmacology Flash Cards by Leek (z-lib

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Pharm Phlash!
Pharmacology Flash Cards
Valerie I. Leek, MSN, RNC-NIC, CMSRN
Assistant Professor of Nursing
Cumberland County College
Vineland, New Jersey

F. A. DAVIS COMPANY • Philadelphia


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About the pagination of this eBook

This eBook contains a series of flash cards. In the printed version of the
book, the front and flip sides of each flash card are numbered with the
same card number. Since our eBooks cannot accommodate duplicate
page numbers, we have inserted the suffix “a” after the card number on
the flip side – or answer side – of the cards.

For example, the front side or question side of flash card #1 is numbered
1. The flip side or answer side of flash card #1 is numbered 1a.

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F. A. Davis Company As new scientific information becomes available through basic and clinical
1915 Arch Street research, recommended treatments and drug therapies undergo changes.
The author(s) and publisher have done everything possible to make this
Philadelphia, PA 19103 book accurate, up to date, and in accord with accepted standards at the
www.fadavis.com time of publication. The author(s), editors, and publisher are not responsi-
ble for errors or omissions or for consequences from application of the
book, and make no warranty, expressed or implied, in regard to the con-
Copyright © 2009 by F. A. Davis Company tents of the book. Any practice described in this book should be applied by
the reader in accordance with professional standards of care used in regard
Copyright © 2009 by F. A. Davis Company. All rights reserved. to the unique circumstances that may apply in each situation. The reader is
This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be repro- advised always to check product information (package inserts) for changes
and new information regarding dose and contraindications before adminis-
duced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or tering any drug. Caution is especially urged when using new or infrequently
by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, ordered drugs.
or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher.
Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the inter-
nal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by F. A. Davis Company
Printed in the United States of America for users registered with the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC)
Transactional Reporting Service, provided that the fee of $.10 per copy is
Last digit indicates print number: 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 paid directly to CCC, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. For those
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Acquisitions Editor: Thomas A. Ciavarella Transactional Reporting Service is: 8036-1169-2/04 0 + $.10.
Director of Content Development: Darlene D. Pedersen
Project Editor: Meghan Ziegler
Art and Design Manager: Carolyn O’Brien

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iii

Dedication
To my husband, David, whose love, faith, and wonderful dinners made hard work so bearable.
To my son Zachary, whose vision and hope are larger than life.
To my son Jeffrey, whose love and gentle patience calm me.
To my granddaughter Cadence, who I hope will be proud of her Noni.
To my parents Pauline and Harry Fallows, whose love and support are limitless.
To my colleagues, Joy Wood, Priscilla Meyers, and Deirdre Conroy, who supported me in
the development and application of this project.

Acknowledgments
I would like to thank all the hard-working nursing students who used my Pharm Phlash!,
survived it, and learned. You are the amazing, transformed persons who sustain me in my
practice as an instructor.
I'd also like to thank all the wonderful people I've worked with at F.A. Davis Company,
including Tom, Nora, and Julie. You've made this journey a pleasant one.
Valerie I. Leek

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iv

Reviewers
Deborah S. Bridgewater, RN, MSN
Professor, Coordinator of Academic Support
St. Mary’s School of Nursing
Huntington, WV

Sally K. Davis, RN, MSN


Nursing Instructor
Western Wisconsin Technical College
LaCrosse, WI

Penny Fairman, MSN, EdD


Healthcare Education Consultant
Fairman and Associates
Show Low, AZ

Linda C. McIntosh, PhD, RN, LPC


Assistant Professor
North Carolina A&T State University
School of Nursing
Greensboro, NC
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vii

List of Icons

Gastrointestinal System Drugs Central Nervous System Drugs

Endocrine System Drugs Cardiovascular System Drugs

Urologic System Drugs Respiratory System Drugs

Immune System Drugs Sensory System Affecting the Eye

Musculoskeletal System Drugs

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ix

Abbreviations Used on Cards


ABGs arterial blood gases CHF congestive heart failure DMARD disease modulating anti-
ac before meals CNS central nervous system rheumatic drug
ACE angiotensin-converting CO cardiac output DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
enzyme COPD chronic obstructive DVT deep vein thrombosis
ADH antidiuretic hormone pulmonary disease ECG electrocardiogram
ADHD attention-deficit/ CPK creatine phosphokinase EEG electroencephalogram
hyperactivity disorder CR controlled release EENT eye, ear, nose, and throat
AFB acid-fast bacillus CSF colony-stimulating factor; EMS Emergency Medical
ALT alanine aminotransferase cerebrospinal fluid Services
ANA antinuclear antibodies CT computerized tomography Endo endocrine
APAP acetaminophen CV cardiovascular EPS extrapyramidal symptoms
aPTT activated partial throm- CVA cerebrovascular accident ER extended-release
boplastin time CVC central venous catheter ESRD end-stage renal disease
ASA acetylsalicylic acid CVP central venous pressure F and E fluid and electrolyte
AST aspartate aminotrans- CXR chest x-ray G, g, gm gram
ferase D5/0.9%NaCl 5% dextrose and normal GABA gamma-aminobutyric
bid two times a day saline solution (0.9% acid
BMS bone marrow suppression NaCl) GERD gastroesophageal reflux
BNP brain natriuretic peptide D5/1⁄2 NS 5% dextrose and half disease
BP blood pressure normal saline solution GFR glomerular filtration
bpm beats per minute (0.45% NaCl) rate
BUN blood urea nitrogen D5W 5% dextrose in water GI gastrointestinal
Ca+ serum calcium Derm dermatology GTT glucose tolerance test
cap capsule DKA diabetic ketoacidosis GU genitourinary
CBC complete blood count dL deciliter HCP health-care professional

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HDL high-density lipoproteins mcg microgram(s) OCD obsessive-compulsive


Hemat hematologic MDI metered dose inhaler disorder
Hgb A1c hemoglobin A1c glycos- mEq milliequivalent Oint ointment
lated hemoglobin Metab metabolic Ophth ophthalmic
hr hour(s) mg milligram OTC over-the-counter
HRT hormone replacement Mg+ serum magnesium oz ounce(s)
therapy MI myocardial infarction pc after meals
HTN hypertension min minute(s) PCA patient-controlled
IM intramuscular Misc miscellaneous analgesia
Inhaln inhalation mL milliliter PCWP pulmonary capillary
INR international normalized mo month(s) wedge pressure
ratio MRI magnetic resonance PE pulmonary embolus
I&O intake and output imaging PO by mouth, orally
IT intrathecal MS musculoskeletal Prn as needed
IV intravenous Na sodium PT prothrombin time
K+ potassium NaCl sodium chloride PVC premature ventricular
KCl potassium chloride 0.9% NaCl 0.9% NaCl solution/ contractions
kg kilogram normal saline q every
L liter Neuro neurologic qid four times a day
LA long-acting NG nasogastric RA rheumatoid arthritis
LDH lactic dehydrogenase NMDA N-methyl-D-aspartate RBC red blood cell
LDL low-density lipoproteins NPO nothing by mouth RDA recommended daily
LFT liver function tests NRTI nucleoside reverse allowance
LR lactated Ringer’s solution transcriptase inhibitor Rect rectum
MAO monoamine oxidase NS(S) normal saline (solution) REM rapid-eye movement
MAOI monoamine oxidase NSAIDs non-steroidal anti- Resp respiratory
inhibitor inflammatory drugs RFT renal function tests

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RNA ribonucleic acid supp suppository VT ventricular tachycardia


Rx prescription tab tablet WBC white blood cell
SA sinoatrial TB tuberculosis wk week(s)
SAMe S-adenosyl-L-methionine tbs tablespoon(s) yr year(s)
subcut (sc) subcutaneously tid three times a day
sec(s) second(s) TNF tumor necrosis factor
↑ increased or high

SL sublingual Top topically or topical ↓ decreased or low


SOB shortness of breath tsp teaspoon
SR sustained release VFib ventricular fibrillation
SSRIs selective serotonin VLDL very low-density
reuptake inhibitor(s) lipoproteins
stat immediately VS vital sounds

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xiii

Contents
Gastrointestinal System Drugs, Cards 1–27 Urologic System Drugs, Cards 51–63
Electrolyte Modifiers, Cards 1–5 Affecting Urination, Cards 51–52
Gastric Mucosa Protectors, Cards 6–10 Diuretics, Cards 53–55
Antidiarrheals, Cards 11–13 Men’s Health, Cards 56–58
Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Card 14 Dialysis/Renal Failure, Cards 59–63
Laxatives/Bowel Preps/Antiflatulents, Cards 15–21
Antiemetics, Cards 22-26 Immune System Drugs, Cards 64–94
Appetite Stimulants, Card 27 Anti-Inflammatory and Disease-
Modulating Agents, Cards 64–76
Endocrine System Drugs, Cards 28–50 Anti-Infectives, Cards 77–94
Insulin—Very Rapid-Acting, Card 28
Insulin—Rapid-Acting, Card 29 Musculoskeletal System Drugs, Cards 95–99
Insulin—Slow-Acting, Card 30 Muscle Relaxants, Cards 95–96
Insulin—Basal Agents, Card 31 Myasthenia Gravis, Card 97
Antidiabetic Agents, Cards 32–39 Osteoporosis, Cards 98–99
Pancreatics, Card 40
Thyroid, Cards 41–43 Central Nervous System Drugs, Cards 100–151
Adrenal, Cards 44–45 Analgesics, Cards 100–106
Pituitary Drugs, Cards 46–49 Opioid Reversal Agents, Card 107
Gonadal, Card 50 Anesthetics and Sleep Inducers, Cards 108–115

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xiv

Anticonvulsants, Cards 116–122 Respiratory System Drugs, Cards 177–185


Anti-Parkinson’s and Anti-Alzheimer’s Bronchodilating Agents, Cards 177–180
Agents, Cards 123–130 Mucolytic/Expectorant Agents, Cards 181–182
Affecting Mental Health, Cards 131–142 Anti-Allergy/Anti-Inflammatory
Stimulants, Cards 143–151 Agents, Cards 183–185

Cardiovascular System Drugs, Cards 152–176 Sensory System Drugs, Cards 186–189
Affecting Coagulation, Cards 152–159 Ophthalmic Agents, Cards 186–189
Affecting Contractility/Rhythm/Circulating
Blood Volume, Cards 160–169
Anti-Anginal, Card 170
Lipid-Lowering Agents, Cards 171–175
Blood-Forming Agents, Card 176

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xv

Introduction
Teaching and learning pharmacology is a large written 8 quizzes and 2 tests that can be accessed
undertaking. Memorization of drugs as single enti- on the DavisPlus website.
ties is almost impossible, even for those of us with Medications are grouped in systems, and then
wonderful recall. After years of trial and error, I into pharmacologic groups with similar action.
decided that grouping the drugs in classes would There is a table of contents for general access and
be the best method of instruction to promote a full index alphabetized that will direct you by
student recall. Pharm Phlash! is the happy result of generic, brand name, and Canadian brand names
this type of instruction. ( ). The cards are designed with the drug names
Pharm Phlash! is a tried and true method of on the front with their body system and basic use.
pharmacology instruction. Students learn to
take clues from both the generic and trade On the back of the cards you will find
names. When I ask students “What kind of drug 1. Therapeutic/Pharmacologic class (these
ends with ‘olol,’ ‘ilol,’ or ‘alol,’ they can tell me are always listed in this order)
quickly that these are beta-adrenergic blockers.
2. Indications for use of the drug
As a pharmacology instructor, this is music to
my ears. I hope you will experience the same 3. Action of the drug
results. 4. Adverse Reactions/Side Effects detailing
I recommend that students practice their all reactions but important information
knowledge by reinforcing quizzes and tests. I have will appear in bold, red type
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xvi

5. Keep in Mind section that includes client This learning system is not meant to replace
teaching a complete drug reference book or pharmaco-
6. Make the Connection area where informa- logy text. It is meant as a tool to mentally group
tion crucial to safe medication information and learn common drugs. Students who employ
is listed. Again extremely important infor- this system will “make the connection” and
mation is in bold, red type. Laboratory and learn their medications, laboratory values that
vital sign parameters are listed here, along are important for safe administration, and vital
with nursing implications and evaluative sign parameters. Best of luck to all.
data.
Valerie I. Leek, MSN, RNC-NIC, CMSRN
7. Possible nursing diagnoses are listed to help
Assistant Professor of Nursing
with care planning activities.
Cumberland County College
8. Other applications for the drugs are listed
as a cross-referencing tool.

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Gastrointestinal System Drugs Electrolyte Modifiers 1

Calcium Carbonate
(kal-see-um kar-bo-nate)

Os-Cal, Tums, Tums E-X,


Nephro-Calci
Apo-Cal

Calcium Gluconate
(kal-see-um gloo-koh-nate)

Kalcinate
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Gastrointestinal System Drugs Electrolyte Modifiers 2

Potassium Chloride
(po-tas-e-um clor-ide)

K-Dur, K-Lor, Klor-Con, Micro-K


ExtenCaps, Slow-K
Apo-K, K-Long

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Gastrointestinal System Drugs Electrolyte Modifiers 3

Sodium Bicarbonate
(soe-dee-um bye-kar-boe-nate)

Baking Soda, Bell-Ans, Citrocarbonate,


Neut, Soda Mint

Sodium Citrate and


Citric Acid
(soe-dee-um sye-trate and sit-rik as-id)

Bicitra, Oracit
PMS-Dicitrate
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Gastrointestinal System Drugs Electrolyte Modifiers 4

0.9% NaCl Solution (Isotonic); 5% Dextrose in


Water (Isotonic)
0.45% NaCl Solution (dex-tros)
(Hypotonic)
(soe-dee-um klor-ide soe-loo-shun)

Dextrose 5% and 0.9%


NaCl (Hypertonic)
Lactated
Ringer’s Dextrose 5% and
Solution (Isotonic) 0.45% NaCl
(lak-tate-ed ring-ers soe-loo-shun)
(Hypertonic)
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Gastrointestinal System Drugs Electrolyte Modifiers 5

Sodium Polystyrene
Sulfonate
(soe-dee-um po-lee-stye-reen sul-fon-ate)

Kayexalate
K-Exit

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Gastrointestinal System Drugs Gastric Mucosa Protectors 6

Famotidine Cimetidine
(fa-moe-ti-deen) (sye-me-ti-deen)

Pepcid Tagamet
Apo-Cimetidine

Ranitidine Nizatidine
(ra-ni-ti-deen) (ni-za-ti-deen)

Zantac Axid
Zantac-C

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Gastrointestinal System Drugs Gastric Mucosa Protectors 7

Esomeprazole Omeprazole
(es-o-mep-ra-zole) (o-mep-ra-zole)

Nexium Prilosec; Prilosec OTC


Losec

Pantoprazole Lanzoprazole
(pan-toe-pra-zole) (lan-soe-pra-zole)

Protonix; Protonix I.V. Prevacid

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Gastrointestinal System Drugs Gastric Mucosa Protectors 8

Misoprostol
(mye-soe-prost-ole)

Cytotec

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Gastrointestinal System Drugs Gastric Mucosa Protectors 9

Sucralfate
(soo-kral-fate)

Carafate
Sulcrate

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Gastrointestinal System Drugs Gastric Mucosa Protectors 10

Lansoprazole/Amoxicillin/
Clarithromycin
(lan-soe-pra-zole/a-mox-i-sil-in/kla-rith-roe-mye-sin)

(Prevacid/Amoxil/Biaxin)
PREVPAC

Bismuth Subsalicylate/
Metronidazole/Tetracycline
(biz-muth sub-sa-lis-i-late/me-troe-ni-da-zole/te-tra-sye-kleen)

Pepto-Bismol/Flagyl/Achromycin
HELIDAC
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Gastrointestinal System Drugs Antidiarrheals 11

Bismuth Subsalicylate
(biz-muth sub-sa-lis-i-late)

Pepto-Bismol
PMS-Bismuth Subsalicylate

Attapulgite
(at-a-pull-gite)

Kaopectate
Kaopectate
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Gastrointestinal System Drugs Antidiarrheals 12

Atropine
(at-ro-peen)

Atro-Pen

Hyoscyamine
(hi-oh-si-a-meen)

Anaspaz, Levsin

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Gastrointestinal System Drugs Antidiarrheals 13

Diphenoxylate/ Loperamide
Atropine (loe-per-a-mide)
(dye-fen-ox-i-late/a-troe-peen)
Imodium
Lomotil

Codeine
(koe-deen)

Codeine

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Gastrointestinal System Drugs Irritable Bowel Syndrome 14

Alosetron
(a-low-se-tron)

Lotronex

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Gastrointestinal System Drugs Laxatives/Bowel Preps/Antiflatulents 15

Psyllium
(sill-i-yum)

Metamucil,
Karacil

Methylcellulose
(meth-il-sell-you-lose)

Citrucel

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Gastrointestinal System Drugs Laxatives/Bowel Preps/Antiflatulents 16

Polyethylene Glycol/Electrolyte
(po-lee-eth-e-leen glye-kole/e-lek-troe-lite)

GoLYTELY, NuLytely, MIRALAX


Klean-Prep

Sodium Chloride/Sodium
Bicarbonate/Potassium
Chloride with Bisacodyl Slow
Release Tablets
Halflytely
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Gastrointestinal System Drugs Laxatives/Bowel Preps/Antiflatulents 17

Simethicone
(si-meth-i-kone)

Gas-X, Mylicon, Phazyme


Ovol

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Gastrointestinal System Drugs Laxatives/Bowel Preps/Antiflatulents 18

Sennoside Bisacodyl
(sen-oh-side) (bis-a-koe-dill)

Ex-Lax, Fletcher’s Dulcolax


Castoria, Senokot Bisaco-Lax

Casanthranol & Docusate


Sodium
(ka-san-thran-ole & dok-you-sate so-dee-um)

Peri-Colace

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Gastrointestinal System Drugs Laxatives/Bowel Preps/Antiflatulents 19

Lactulose
(lak-tyoo-lose)

Cephulac, Kristalose, Chronulac


Lactulax

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Gastrointestinal System Drugs Laxatives/Bowel Preps/Antiflatulents 20

Docusate Calcium
(dok-yoo-sate kal-see-um)

Surfak; DC Softgels

Docusate Sodium
(dok-yoo-sate soe-dee-um)

Colace
Regulex

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Gastrointestinal System Drugs Laxatives/Bowel Preps/Antiflatulents 21

Magnesium Magnesium
Oxide Sulfate (IV)
(mag-nee-zhum ox-ide) (mag-nee-zhum sul-fate)

Mag-Ox 400 Magnesium Sulfate Inj

Magnesium Hydroxide
(mag-nee-zhum hye-drox-ide)

Dulcolax Magnesia Tablets,


Phillips Magnesia Tablets,
Phillips Milk of Magnesia, MOM
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Gastrointestinal System Drugs Antiemetics 22

Scopolamine
(scoe-pol-a-meen)

Isopto Hyoscine, Transderm-Scop,


Transderm-V

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Gastrointestinal System Drugs Antiemetics 23

Meclizine
(mek-li-zeen)

Antivert, Bonine, Dramamine II


Bonamine

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Gastrointestinal System Drugs Antiemetics 24

Prochlorperazine
(proe-klor-pair-a-zeen)

Compazine
Stemetil

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Gastrointestinal System Drugs Antiemetics 25

Metoclopramide
(met-oh-kloe-pra-mide)

Reglan
Apo-Metoclop

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Gastrointestinal System Drugs Antiemetics 26

Ondansetron
(on-dan-se-tron)

Zofran

Granisetron
(gra-nees-e-tron)

Kytril

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Gastrointestinal System Drugs Appetite Stimulants 27

Dronabinol
(droe-nab-i-nol)

THC, Marinol

Nabilone
(na-bi-lone)

Cesamet

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Endocrine System Drugs Insulin—Very Rapid-Acting 28

Insulin Aspart, Insulin Lispro,


rDNA Origin rDNA Origin
(in-su-lin) (in-su-lin)

Novolog Humalog

Insulin Glulisine (rDNA


Origin) Injection
(in-su-lin)

Apidra

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Endocrine System Drugs Insulin—Rapid-Acting 29

Regular Insulin
(in-su-lin)

Humulin R, Novulin R, Velosulin


Insulin-Toronto

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Endocrine System Drugs Insulin—Slow-Acting 30

Insulin Zinc Suspension, Extended


(Ultralente Insulin)
Humulin U Ultralente
Novolin de Ultralente

Neutral Protamine Hagedorn (NPH)


Insulin (Isophane Insulin Suspension)
Intermediate Type
Humulin N
Novolin ge NPH
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Endocrine System Drugs Insulin—Basal Agents 31

Insulin Detemir
(in-su-lin)

Levemir

Insulin Glargine
(in-su-lin)

Lantus

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lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Endocrine System Drugs Antidiabetic Agents 32

Pramlintide
(pram-lin-tide)

Symlin

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lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Endocrine System Drugs Antidiabetic Agents 33

Exenatide
(ex-en-a-tide)

Byetta

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Endocrine System Drugs Antidiabetic Agents 34

Metformin
(met-for-min)

Fortamet, Glucophage,
Glucophage XR
Novo-Metformin

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lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Endocrine System Drugs Antidiabetic Agents 35

Sitagliptin
(sit-a-glip-tin)

Januvia

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Endocrine System Drugs Antidiabetic Agents 36

Repaglinide
(re-pag-gli-nide)

Gluconorm, Prandin

Nateglinide
(na-teg-li-nide)

Starlix

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Endocrine System Drugs Antidiabetic Agents 37

Acarbose
(aye-kar-bose)

Precose

Miglitol
(mi-gli-tole)

Glyset

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Endocrine System Drugs Antidiabetic Agents 38

Glipizide Glimepiride
(glip-i-zide) (glye-me-pi-ride)

Glucotrol, Glucotrol XL Amaryl

Glyburide
(glye-byoo-ride)

DiaBeta, Micronase, Glynase PresTab


Apo-Glyburide

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lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Endocrine System Drugs Antidiabetic Agents 39

Rosiglitazone
(roe-zi-glit-a-zone)

Avandia

Pioglitazone
(pi-o-glit-a-zone)

Actos

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lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Endocrine System Drugs Pancreatics 40

Glucagon
(gloo-ka-gon)

GlucaGen

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Endocrine System Drugs Thyroid 41

Levothyroxine Liothyronine
(lee-voe-thye-rox-een) (lye-oh-thye-roe-neen)

Levothroid, Levoxyl, Cytomel, Triostat


Synthroid
PMS-Levothyroxine
Sodium

Liotrix Thyroid
(lye-oh-trix) (thye-royd)

Thyrolar Armour Thyroid

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lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Endocrine System Drugs Thyroid 42

Calcitonin (Salmon)
(kal-si-toe-nin)

Calcimar, Miacalcin,
Osteocalcin, Salmonine

Calcitonin (rDNA)
Fortical

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lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Endocrine System Drugs Thyroid 43

Methimazole
(meth-im-a-zole)

Tapazole

Propylthiouracil
(proe-pill-thye-oh-yoor-a-sill)

PTU
Propyl-Thyracil

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lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Endocrine System Drugs Adrenal 44

Cortisone Hydrocortisone
(kor-ti-sone) (hye-droe-kor-ti-sone)

Cortone Cortef, Cortifoam,


Solu-Cortef

Methylprednisolone Prednisone
(meth-ill-pred-niss-oh-lone) (pred-ni-sone)

Medrol, Solu-Medrol Deltasone, Liquid


(IV), PredPak Pred, Meticorten

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Endocrine System Drugs Adrenal 45

Fludrocortisone
(floo-droe-kor-ti-sone)

Florinef

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lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Endocrine System Drugs Pituitary Drugs 46

Oxytocin
(ox-i-toe-sin)

Pitocin, Syntocinon

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Endocrine System Drugs Pituitary Drugs 47

Desmopressin
(des-moe-press-in)

DDAVP, DDAVP Rhinal Tube,


DDAVP Rhinyle Drops,
Octostim, Stimate

Vasopressin
(vay-soe-press-in)

Pitressin
Pressyn
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lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Endocrine System Drugs Pituitary Drugs 48

Somatropin
(soe-ma-troe-pin)

Humatrope, Serostim

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lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Endocrine System Drugs Pituitary Drugs 49

Octreotide
(ok-tree-oh-tide)

Sandostatin, Sandostatin LAR

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Endocrine System Drugs Gonadal 50

Megestrol
(me-jess-trole)

Megace

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Urologic System Drugs Affecting Urination 51

Tolterodine Solifenacin
(tol-ter-oh-deen) (so-li-fen-a-sin)

Detrol, Detrol LA VESIcare

Oxybutynin (Oral)
(ox-i-byoo-ti-nin)

Ditropan, Ditropan XL

Oxybutynin (Transdermal)
Oxytrol
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Urologic System Drugs Affecting Urination 52

Bethanechol
(be-than-e-kole)

Urecholine

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Urologic System Drugs Diuretics 53

Spironolactone Triamterene
(speer-oh-no-lak-tone) (trye-am-ter-een)

Aldactone Dyrenium
Novospiroton

Amiloride
(a-mill-oh-ride)

Midamor

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Urologic System Drugs Diuretics 54

Furosemide
(fur-oh-se-mide)

Lasix
Apo-Furosemide

Bumetanide
(byoo-met-a-nide)

Bumex

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Urologic System Drugs Diuretics 55

Chlorothiazide
(klor-oh-thye-a-zide)

Diuril

Hydrochlorothiazide
(hye-droe-klor-oh-thye-a-zide)

Esidrex, HCTZ
Apo-Hydro

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Urologic System Drugs Men’s Health 56

Sildenaf il Tadalafil
(sil-den-a-fil) (ta-da-la-fil)

Revatio, Viagra Cialis

Vardenaf il
(var-den-a-fil)

Levitra

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Urologic System Drugs Men’s Health 57

Doxazosin
(dox-ay-zoe-sin)

Cardura

Tamsulosin
(tam-soo-loe-sin)

Flomax

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Urologic System Drugs Men’s Health 58

Finasteride
(fi-nas-teer-ide)

Propecia, Proscar

Dutasteride
(doo-tas-te-ride)

Avodart

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Urologic System Drugs Dialysis/Renal Failure 59

Sevelamer
(se-vel-a-mer)

Renagel

Calcium Acetate
(kal-see-um ass-e-tate)

Calphron, PhosLo

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Urologic System Drugs Dialysis/Renal Failure 60

Vitamin B with
Vitamin C
(vye-ta-min B with C)

Renal Caps, Nephrocaps

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Urologic System Drugs Dialysis/Renal Failure 61

Calcitriol
(kal-si-trye-ole)

Rocaltrol

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Urologic System Drugs Dialysis/Renal Failure 62

Epoetin
(e-poe-e-tin)

Epogen, Procrit
Eprex

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Urologic System Drugs Dialysis/Renal Failure 63

Iron Dextran Iron


(eye-ern dex-tran)
Polysaccharide
(eye-ern poll-ee-sak-a-ride)
DexFerrum, InFeD
Niferex

Iron Sucrose
(eye-ern su-krose)

Venofer

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Inflammatory and Disease-Modulating Agents 64

Allopurinol
(al-oh-pure-i-nole)

Zyloprim, Alloprim
Apo-Allopurinol

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Inflammatory and Disease-Modulating Agents 65

Cyclosporine
(sye-kloe-spor-een)

Sandimmune, Restasis

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Inflammatory and Disease-Modulating Agents 66

Colchicine
(kol-chi-seen)

Colchicine

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lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Inflammatory and Disease-Modulating Agents 67

Celecoxib
(sel-e-kox-ib)

Celebrex

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Inflammatory and Disease-Modulating Agents 68

Mesalamine
(me-sal-a-meen)

Asacol, Canasa, Rowasa


Salofalk

Olsalazine
(ole-sal-a-zeen)

Dipentum

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Inflammatory and Disease-Modulating Agents 69

Montelukast
(mon-te-loo-kast)

Singulair

Zafirlukast
(za-feer-loo-kast)

Accolate

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Inflammatory and Disease-Modulating Agents 70

Pimecrolimus
(pye-mi-krol-i-mus)

Elidel 1% Cream

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Inflammatory and Disease-Modulating Agents 71

Indomethacin Ibuprofen,
(in-doe-meth-a-sin)
Oral
(eye-byoo-proe-fen)
Indocin
Apo-Indomethacin Motrin, Advil
Apo-Ibuprofen

Naproxen Ketorolac
(na-prox-en) (kee-toe-role-ak)

Aleve, Anaprox, Toradol


Naprosyn
Apo-Napro-Na
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lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Inflammatory and Disease-Modulating Agents 72

Aspirin
(as-pir-in)

Bayer Aspirin, Ecotrin


Apo-ASA

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Inflammatory and Disease-Modulating Agents 73

Methotrexate
(meth-o-trex-ate)

Folex, Folex PFS,


Rheumatrex, Trexall

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Inflammatory and Disease-Modulating Agents 74

Infliximab
(in-flix-i-mab)

Remicade

Etanercept
(e-tan-er-sept)

Enbrel

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Inflammatory and Disease-Modulating Agents 75

Filgrastim
(fil-gra-stim)

Neupogen, G-CSF (Granulocyte


Colony-Stimulating Factor)

Sargramostim
(sar-gram-oh-stim)

Leukine, rHu GM-CSF (Recombinant Human


Granulocyte/Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor)
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lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Inflammatory and Disease-Modulating Agents 76

Calcipotriene
(kal-si-poe-try-een)

Dovonex

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives 77

Azithromycin Clarithromycin
(aye-zith-row-mye-sin) (kla-rith-roe-mye-sin)

Zithromax, Zmax Biaxin, Biaxin XL

Erythromycin
(eh-rith-roe-mye-sin)

E-Mycin, E.E.S., EryPed, Ilosone, E/Gel


Apo-Erythro-EC,
Novo-Rythro,
Sans-Acne
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lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives 78

Clindamycin
(klin-da-mye-sin)

Cleocin, Cleocin T
Dalacin C

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives 79

Gentamicin Amikacin
(jen-ta-mye-sin) (am-i-kay-sin)

Garamycin Amikin
Cidomycin

Kanamycin Tobramycin
(kan-a-mye-sin) (toe-bra-mye-sin)

Kantrex Nebcin, TOBI

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives 80

Vancomycin
(van-koe-mye-sin)

Vancocin

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives 81

Ciprofloxacin
(sip-roe-flox-a-sin)

Cipro, Cipro XR

Levofloxacin
(le-voe-flox-a-sin)

Levaquin

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives 82

Amoxicillin Ampicillin/
(a-mox-i-sill-in)
Sulbactam
(am-pi-sill-in/sul-bak -tam)
Amoxil, Trimox
Apo-Amoxi Unasyn

Amoxicillin/ Piperacillin/
Clavulanate Tazobactam
(a-mox-i-sill-in/klav-yoo-lan-ate) (pi-per-a-sill-in/tay-zoe-bak-tam)

Augmentin, Augmentin Zosyn


ES, Augmentin XR
Clavulin
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lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives 83

Doxycycline
(dox-i-sye-kleen)

Doryx, Vibramycin
Apo-Doxy

Tetracycline
(te-tra-sye-kleen)

Achromycin
Apo-Tetra
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lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives 84

Ceftriaxone Cephalexin
(3rd Generation) (1st Generation)
(sef-try-ax-one) (sef-a-lex-in)

Rocephin Keflex
Apo-Cephalex

Ceftazidime Cefepime
(3rd Generation) (4th Generation)
(sef-taz-i-deem) (sef-e-peem)

Fortaz, Tazicef Maxipime

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives 85

Imipenem/Cilastatin
(i-me-pen-em/sye-la-stat-in)

Primaxin

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives 86

Isoniazid Ethambutol
(eye-soe-nye-a-zid) (e-tham-byoo-tole)

INH Myambutol
PMS Isoniazid Etibi

Pyrazinamide Rifampin
(peer-a-zin-a-mide) (rif-am-pin)

PMS Pyrazinamide Rifadin


Rofact

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives 87

Trimethoprim/
Sulfamethoxazole
(trye-meth-oh-prim/sul-fa-meth-ox-a-zole)

Bactrim, Bactrim DS, SMZ/TMP, Septra


Apo-Sulfatrim DS

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives 88

Fluconazole Amphotericin B
(floo-kon-a-zole)
Deoxycholate
(am-foe-ter-i-sin)
Diflucan
Fungizone, Amphotec

Terbinafine Ketoconazole
(ter-bi-na-feen)
(Systemic)
(kee-toe-koe-na-zole)
Lamisil
Nizoral

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives 89

Acyclovir Famciclovir
(ay-sye-kloe-veer) (fam-sye-kloe-veer)

Zovirax Famvir
Avirax

Valacyclovir
(val-ay-sye-kloe-veer)

Valtrex

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives 90

Zanamivir
(za-na-mi-veer)

Relenza

Oseltamivir
(owe-sell-tam-i-veer)

Tamiflu

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lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives 91

Abacavir Didanosine
(ah-back-ah-veer) (dye-dan-oh-seen)

Ziagen ddI, Dideoxyinosine,


Videx, Videx EC

Lamivudine Zidovudine
(la-mi-vyoo-deen) (zye-doe-vyoo-deen)

Epivir, Epivir HBV, 3TC AZT, Retrovir


Apo-Zidovudine

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lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives 92

Ritonavir Saquinavir
(ri-toe-na-veer) (sa-kwin-a-veer)

Norvir Invirase

Nelfinavir Amprenavir
(nell-finn-a-veer) (am-pren-a-veer)

Viracept Agenerase

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives 93

Efavirenz Delavirdine
(e-fav-i-renz) (de-la-veer-deen)

Sustiva Rescriptor

Nevirapine
(ne-veer-a-peen)

Viramune

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Immune System Drugs Anti-Infectives 94

Lopinavir/Ritonavir Lamivudine/Zidovudine
(loe-pin-a-veer/ri-toe-na-veer ) (la-mi-vyoo-deen/zye-doe-vyoo-deen)

Kaletra Combivir

Abacavir
(ah-back-ah-veer)

Lamivudine
(la-mi-vyoo-deen)

Zidovudine
(zye-doe-vyoo-deen)

Trizivir
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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Musculoskeletal System Drugs Muscle Relaxants 95

Cyclobenzaprine Baclofen
(sye-kloe-ben-za-preen) (bak-loe-fen)

Flexeril Kemstro, Lioresal

Metaxolone
(met-ax-a-loan)

Skelaxin

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lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Musculoskeletal System Drugs Muscle Relaxants 96

Dantrolene
(dan-troe-leen)

Dantrium

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Musculoskeletal System Drugs Myasthenia Gravis 97

Edrophonium Neostigmine
(e-droh-fone-ee-yum) (nee-oh-stig-meen)

Enlon, Tensilon Prostigmin

Pyridostigmine
(peer-id-oh-stig-meen)

Mestinon
Mestinon SR

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lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Musculoskeletal System Drugs Osteoporosis 98

Alendronate Etidronate
(a-len-drone-ate) (eh-tih-drone-ate)

Fosamax Didronel

Ibandronate Risedronate
(i-ban-dro-nate) (riss-ed-roe-nate)

Boniva Actonel

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Musculoskeletal System Drugs Osteoporosis 99

Raloxifene
(ra-lox-i-feen)

Evista

Tamoxifen
(ta-mox-i-fen)

Nolvadex
Alpha-Tamoxifen,
Novo-Tamoxifen
Downloaded by Adithya Shine (955dj8vshk@privaterelay.appleid.com)
© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Analgesics 100

Acetaminophen
(a-seet-a-min-oh-fen)

Tylenol, Panadol, APAP


Apo-Acetaminophen

Downloaded by Adithya Shine (955dj8vshk@privaterelay.appleid.com)


© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Analgesics 101

Tramadol
(tra-ma-dol)

Ultram

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Analgesics 102

Fentanyl (Transdermal)
(fen-ta-nil)

Duragesic

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Analgesics 103

Oxycodone/ Hydrocodone/
Acetaminophen Acetaminophen
(ox-i-koe-done/ (hye-droe-koe-done/
a-seet-a-min-oh-fen) a-seet-a-min-oh-fen)

Percocet, Tylox Lorcet, Lortab,


Endocet, Vicodin, Hydrocet
Oxycocet

Hydrocodone/Ibuprofen
(hye-droe-koe-done/eye-byoo-proe-fin)

Vicoprofen
Downloaded by Adithya Shine (955dj8vshk@privaterelay.appleid.com)
© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Analgesics 104

Meperidine
(me-per-i-deen)

Demerol

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Analgesics 105

Morphine
(mor-feen)

Morphine Sulfate, Roxanol,


MS Contin, Duramorph
Morphine H.P., Epimorph

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Analgesics 106

Propoxyphene Napsylate/
Acetaminophen
(proe-pox-i-feen nap-si-late/
a-seet-a-min-oh-fen)

Darvocet-N 50, Darvocet-N 100

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Opioid Reversal Agents 107

Naloxone
(nal-ox-one)

Narcan

Naltrexone
(nal-treks-one)

Vivitrol

Downloaded by Adithya Shine (955dj8vshk@privaterelay.appleid.com)


© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Anesthetics and Sleep Inducers 108

Propofol
(proe-poe-fol)

Diprivan, Disoprofol

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Anesthetics and Sleep Inducers 109

Ketamine
(ket-a-meen)

Ketalar

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Anesthetics and Sleep Inducers 110

Pentobarbital Secobarbital
(pen-toe-bar-bi-tal) (see-koe-bar-bi-tal)

Nembutal Seconal
Novopentobarb Novosecobarb

Phenobarbital
(fee-noe-bar-bi-tal)

Luminal, Solfoton
Ancalixir

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Anesthetics and Sleep Inducers 111

Succinylcholine
(sux-sin-il-koe-leen)

Anectine, Quelicin

Pancuronium
(pan-cure-oh-nee-yum)

Pavulon

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Anesthetics and Sleep Inducers 112

Bupivacaine
(byoo-pi-vi-kane)

Marcaine, Sensorcaine

Procaine
(pro-kane)

Novocaine

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Anesthetics and Sleep Inducers 113

Midazolam
(mid-ay-zoe-lam)

Versed

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Anesthetics and Sleep Inducers 114

Zolpidem
(zole-pi-dem)

Ambien, Ambien CR

Pyrrolopyrazine
(pie-role-oe-py-ra-seen)

Lunesta

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Anesthetics and Sleep Inducers 115

Ramelteon
(ram-ell-tee-on)

Rozerem

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Anticonvulsants 116

Levetiracetam
(le-ve-teer-a-se-tam)

Keppra

Lamotrigine
(la-mo-tri-geen)

Lamictal

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Anticonvulsants 117

Gabapentin Tiagabine
(ga-ba-pen-tin) (tye-a-ga-been)

Gabarone, Gabitril
Neurontin

Topiramate Pregabalin
(tope-ear-a-mate) (pre-gab-a-lin)

Topamax Lyrica

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Anticonvulsants 118

Carbamazepine
(kar-ba-maz-e-peen)

Tegretol, Tegretol Extended Release (XR)


Apo-Carbamazepine

Oxcarbazepine
(ox-kar-baz-e-peen)

Trileptal

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Anticonvulsants 119

Phenytoin
(fen-i-toyn)

Dilantin

Fosphenytoin
(fos-fen-i-toyn)

Cerebyx

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Anticonvulsants 120

Primidone
(pri-mi-done)

Mysoline
Apo-Primidone

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Anticonvulsants 121

Ethosuximide
(eth-oh-sux-i-mide)

Zarontin

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Anticonvulsants 122

Divalproex
(dye-val-proe-ex)

Depakote, Depakote Extended Release (ER)


Epival

Valproic Acid
(val-proe-ik as-id)

Depakene

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Anti-Parkinson’s and Anti-Alzheimer’s Agents 123

Selegiline
(se-le-ji-leen)

Eldepryl, Carbex,
ENSAM Transdermal
Apo-Selegiline

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Anti-Parkinson’s and Anti-Alzheimer’s Agents 124

Ropinirole
(rope-in-er-ole)

Requip

Pramipexole
(pram-i-pex-ole)

Mirapex

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Anti-Parkinson’s and Anti-Alzheimer’s Agents 125

Amantadine
(a-man-ta-deen)

Symmetrel

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Anti-Parkinson’s and Anti-Alzheimer’s Agents 126

Bromocriptine
(broe-moe-krip-teen)

Parlodel
Apo-Bromocriptine

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Anti-Parkinson’s and Anti-Alzheimer’s Agents 127

Tolcapone
(toll-ca-pone)

Tasmar

Entacapone
(en-tah-ca-pone)

Comtan

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Anti-Parkinson’s and Anti-Alzheimer’s Agents 128

Levodopa
(lee-voe-doe-pa)

Dopar, Larodopa, L-dopa

Carbidopa/Levodopa
(kar-bi-doe-pa/lee-voe-doe-pa)

Parcopa, Sinemet,
Sinemet Continuous Release (CR)

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Anti-Parkinson’s and Anti-Alzheimer’s Agents 129

Benztropine
(benz-troe-peen)

Cogentin
Apo-Benztropine

Trihexyphenidyl
(trye-hex-ee-fen-i-dill)

Artane
Apo-Trihex
Downloaded by Adithya Shine (955dj8vshk@privaterelay.appleid.com)
© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Anti-Parkinson’s and Anti-Alzheimer’s Agents 130

Donepezil Galantamine
(doe-nep-i-zill) (ga-lant-a-meen)

Aricept, Aricept Razadyne,


Oral Disintegrating Razadyne ER,
Tablets (ODT) Reminyl

Rivastigmine Tacrine
(rye-va-stig-meen) (tak-rin)

Exelon Cognex

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Affecting Mental Health 131

Alprazolam Diazepam
(al-pray-zoe-lam) (dye-az-e-pam)

Xanax, Valium
Xanax Extended Apo-Diazepam
Release (XR)
Apo-Alpraz,
Novo-Alprazol

Clonazepam Lorazepam
(kloe-na-ze-pam) (lor-az-e-pam)

Klonopin Ativan
DownloadedSyn-Clonazepam Apo-Lorazepam
by Adithya Shine (955dj8vshk@privaterelay.appleid.com)
© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Affecting Mental Health 132

Buspirone
(byoo-spye-rone)

BuSpar

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Affecting Mental Health 133

Fluoxetine Citalopram
(floo-ox-uh-teen) (si-tal-oh-pram)

Prozac, Celexa
Prozac Weekly,
Sarafem

Fluvoxamine Paroxetine
(floo-voks-a-meen) (par-ox-e-teen)

Luvox Paxil

Downloaded by Adithya Shine (955dj8vshk@privaterelay.appleid.com)


© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Affecting Mental Health 134

Lithium
(lith-ee-um)

Eskalith, Lithobid, Lithotabs


Carbolith

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Affecting Mental Health 135

Trazodone
(traz-oh-done)

Desyrel, Trialodine, Trazon

Bupropion
(byoo-proe-pee-on)

Wellbutrin,
Wellbutrin Sustained Release (SR),
Wellbutrin Extra Long-Acting (XL),
Zyban
Downloaded by Adithya Shine (955dj8vshk@privaterelay.appleid.com)
© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Affecting Mental Health 136

Venlafaxine Mirtazapine
(ven-la-fax-een) (meer-taz-a-peen)

Effexor, Remeron,
Effexor XR Remeron Soltabs

Nefazodone Duloxetine
(neff-a-zoe-done) (do-lox-e-teen)

Serzone Cymbalta

Downloaded by Adithya Shine (955dj8vshk@privaterelay.appleid.com)


© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Affecting Mental Health 137

Amitriptyline Nortriptyline
(a-mee-trip-ti-leen) (nor-trip-ti-leen)

Elavil, Endep Aventyl, Pamelor


Apo-Amitriptyline

Imipramine Clomipramine
(im-ip-pra-meen) (cloe-mip-pra-meen)

Tofranil Anafranil

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Affecting Mental Health 138

Phenelzine Tranylcypromine
(fen-el-zeen) (tran-ill-sip-roe-meen)

Nardil Parnate

Isocarboxazid
(eye-soe-car-box-a-zid)

Marplan

Downloaded by Adithya Shine (955dj8vshk@privaterelay.appleid.com)


© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Affecting Mental Health 139

Haloperidol
(ha-loe-per-i-dole)

Haldol,
Haldol Long Acting (LA)
Apo-Haloperidol

Downloaded by Adithya Shine (955dj8vshk@privaterelay.appleid.com)


© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Affecting Mental Health 140

Chlorpromazine Fluphenazine
(klor-proe-ma-zeen) (floo-fen-a-zeen)

Thorazine Permitil, Prolixin


Novo-
Chlorpromazine

Perphenazine Trifluoperazine
(per-fen-a-zeen) (try-floo-oe-pear-a-zeen)

Trilafon Stelazine

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Affecting Mental Health 141

Thiothixene
(thye-oh-thix-een)

Navane

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Affecting Mental Health 142

Aripiprazole Risperidone
(a-ri-pip-ra-zole) (ris-pear-i-doen)

Abilify Risperdal

Olanzapine Ziprasidone
(oe-lanz-a-peen) (zye-pras-i-doen)

Zyprexa, Geodon
Zyprexa Zydis

Downloaded by Adithya Shine (955dj8vshk@privaterelay.appleid.com)


© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Stimulants 143

Caffeine Ergotamine,
(kaff-een)
Caffeine
(err-got-a-mine, kaff-een)
Cafcit
Cafergot

Butalbital, Acetaminophen,
Caffeine
(bute-al-bit-al, a-seet-a-min-oe-fen, kaff-een)

Fioricet
Downloaded by Adithya Shine (955dj8vshk@privaterelay.appleid.com)
© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Stimulants 144

Sibutramine
(si-byoo-tra-meen)

Meridia

Downloaded by Adithya Shine (955dj8vshk@privaterelay.appleid.com)


© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Stimulants 145

Methylphenidate
(meth-ill-fen-i-date)

Concerta, Metadate Continuous Dosage (CD),


Metadate Extended Release (ER), Methylin,
Methylin Sustained Release (SR), Ritalin,
Ritalin Long-Acting (LA), Ritalin-SR
PMS-Methylphenidate

Dexmethylphenidate
(dex-meth-ill-fen-i-date)

Focalin, Focalin Extended Release (XR)


Downloaded by Adithya Shine (955dj8vshk@privaterelay.appleid.com)
© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Stimulants 146

Amphetamine
(am-fet-a-meen)

Amphetamine Salt, Adderall,


Adderall Extended Release (XR)

Downloaded by Adithya Shine (955dj8vshk@privaterelay.appleid.com)


© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Stimulants 147

Atomoxetine
(a-to-mox-e-teen)

Strattera

Downloaded by Adithya Shine (955dj8vshk@privaterelay.appleid.com)


© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Stimulants 148

Modafinil
(mo-daf-i-nil)

Provigil

Downloaded by Adithya Shine (955dj8vshk@privaterelay.appleid.com)


© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Stimulants 149

Almotriptan
(al-moe-trip-tan)

Axert

Sumatriptan
(su-ma-trip-tan)

Imitrex

Downloaded by Adithya Shine (955dj8vshk@privaterelay.appleid.com)


© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Stimulants 150

Epinephrine
(e-pi-nef-rin)

Adrenalin, Ana-Guard,
AsthmaHaler Mist,
AsthmaNefrin (Racepinephrine),
EpiPen, MicroNefrin, Nephron,
Primatene, Sus-Phrine, S-2

Downloaded by Adithya Shine (955dj8vshk@privaterelay.appleid.com)


© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Central Nervous System Drugs Stimulants 151

Terbutaline
(ter-byoo-ta-leen)

Brethaire, Bricanyl

Downloaded by Adithya Shine (955dj8vshk@privaterelay.appleid.com)


© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Coagulation 152

Protamine Sulfate
(proe-ta-meen soll-fate)

Protamine Sulfate (Injection)

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Coagulation 153

Heparin
(hep-a-rin)

Hep-Lock, Hep-Lock U/P


Hepalean

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Coagulation 154

Dalteparin Enoxaparin
(dal-te-pa-rin) (e-nox-a-pa-rin)

Fragmin Lovenox

Fondaparinux Tinzaparin
(fon-da-par-i-nux) (tin-za-pa-rin)

Arixtra Innohep

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Coagulation 155

Warfarin
(war-fa-rin)

Coumadin
Warfilone

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Coagulation 156

Ticlopidine
(tye-cloe-pi-deen)

Ticlid

Clopidogrel
(kloh-pid-oh-grel)

Plavix

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Coagulation 157

Aminocaproic Acid
(a-mee-noe-ka-pro-ik)

Amicar

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Coagulation 158

Alteplase
(al-te-plase)

Cathflo Activase,
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (t-PA),
Activase
Activase rt-PA

Streptokinase
(strep-toe-kye-nase)

Kabikinase, Streptase
Downloaded by Adithya Shine (955dj8vshk@privaterelay.appleid.com)
© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Coagulation 159

Phytonadione
(fye-toe-na-dye-one)

AquaMEPHYTON,
Mephyton, Vitamin K

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Contractility/Rhythm/Circulating


Blood Volume 160

Digoxin
(di-jox-in)

Digitek, Lanoxicaps,
Lanoxin

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Contractility/Rhythm/Circulating


161
Blood Volume

Milrinone
(mill-ri-none)

Primacor

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Contractility/Rhythm/Circulating


162
Blood Volume

Nesiritide
(ne-sir-i-tide)

Natrecor

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Contractility/Rhythm/Circulating


163
Blood Volume

Dopamine
(dope-a-meen)

Intropin
Revimine

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Contractility/Rhythm/Circulating


164
Blood Volume

Metoprolol Atenolol
(me-toe-proe-lole) (a-ten-oh-lole)

Lopressor, Toprol-XL Tenormin


Betaloc, Apo-Atenolol
Lopressor

Carvedilol Labetalol
(kar-ve-dil-ole) (la-bet-a-lole)

Coreg Normodyne, Trandate

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Contractility/Rhythm/Circulating


Blood Volume 165

Amlodipine Nifedipine
(am-loe-di-peen) (nye-fed-i-peen)

Norvasc Procardia, Procardia XL


Adalat, Adalat CC,
Apo-Nifed,
Novo-Nifedin

Verapamil Diltiazem
(ver-ap-a-mil) (dil-tye-a-zem)

Calan, Calan SR, Cardizem, Cardizem LA,


Covera-HS, Isoptin, CartiaXT, Dilacor XR,
Isoptin SR Diltia XT, Tiazac
Novo-Veramil, Apo-Diltiaz,
Apo-Verap
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Shine (955dj8vshk@privaterelay.appleid.com)
© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Contractility/Rhythm/Circulating


166
Blood Volume

Enalapril Ramipril
(e-nal-a-pril) (ra-mi-pril)

Vasotec, Altace
Vasotec IV

Lisinopril Captopril
(lyse-sin-oh-pril) (kap-toe-pril)

Prinivil, Zestril Capoten

Downloaded by Adithya Shine (955dj8vshk@privaterelay.appleid.com)


© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Contractility/Rhythm/Circulating


Blood Volume 167

Losartan Valsartan
(loe-sar-tan) (val-sar-tan)

Cozaar Diovan

Candesartan Irbesartan
(can-de-sar-tan) (ir-be-sar-tan)

Atacand Avapro

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Contractility/Rhythm/Circulating


Blood Volume 168

Clonidine
(klon-i-deen)

Catapres, Catapres-TTS
Dixarit

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Cardiovascular System Drugs Affecting Contractility/Rhythm/Circulating


Blood Volume 169

Procainamide Amiodarone
(proe-kane-ah-mide) (am-ee-oh-da-rone)

Procanbid, Promine, Cordarone, Pacerone


Pronestyl,
Pronestyl-SR

Lidocaine Quinidine
(kwin-i-deen)
(Parenteral)
(lye-doe-kane)
Quiniglute
LidoPen, Xylocaine,
Xylocard
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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Cardiovascular System Drugs Anti-Anginal 170

Isosorbide Isosorbide
Mononitrate Dinitrate
(eye-soe-sor-bide mo-noe-nye-trate ) (eye-soe-sor-bide dye-nye-trate )

Imdur, Ismo, Isonate, Isorbid,


Isotrate ER, Isordil, Isotrate
Monoket Apo-ISDN,
Novosorbide, Sorbitrate
Nitroglycerin
(nye-tro-gli-ser-in)

EXTENDED-RELEASE CAPSULES Nitrocot, NitroglynE-R, Nitro-par, Nitro-Time EXTENDED-RELEASE TABLETS Nitrong

EXTENDED-RELEASE BUCCAL TABLETS Nitrogard Nitrogard SR INTRAVENOUS Nitro-Bid IV, Tridil TRANSLIN-

GUAL SPRAY Nitrolingual OINTMENT Nitro-Bid, Nitrol SUBLINGUAL Nitrostat, NitroQuick TRANSDERMAL SYSTEM

Deponit, Minitran, Nitrek, Nitrodisc, Nitro-Dur, Transderm-Nitro


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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Cardiovascular System Drugs Lipid-Lowering Agents 171

Gemfibrozil
(gem-fye-broe-zil)

Lopid

Fenofibrate
(fen-o-fi-brate)

Antara, Lofibra, Tricor, Triglide

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Cardiovascular System Drugs Lipid-Lowering Agents 172

Atorvastatin Simvastatin
(a-tore-va-stat-in) (sim-va-sta-tin)

Lipitor Zocor

Rosuvastatin Lovastatin
(roe-soo-va-sta-tin) (loe-va-sta-tin)

Crestor Mevacor

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Cardiovascular System Drugs Lipid-Lowering Agents 173

Ezetimibe
(e-zet-i-mibe)

Zetia

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Cardiovascular System Drugs Lipid-Lowering Agents 174

Colestipol Colesevelam
(koe-les-ti-pole) (koe-less-sev-i-lam)

Colestid Welchol

Cholestyramine Resin
(koe-less-tear-a-meen re-zin)

LoCHOLEST, LoCHOLEST Light,


Prevalite, Questran, Questran Light

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Cardiovascular System Drugs Lipid-Lowering Agents 175

Omega-3-Acid
Ethyl Esters
(oh-me-ga three as-id eth-il es-ters)

Lovasa

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Cardiovascular System Drugs Blood-Forming Agents 176

Folic Acid
(foe-lik a-sid)

Folate, Folvite, Vitamin B


Apo-Folic

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Respiratory System Drugs Bronchodilating Agents 177

Aminophylline IV
(am-in-off-i-lin)

Phyllocontin, Truphylline
(A Salt of Theophylline)

Theophylline
(thee-off-i-lin)

Accurbron, Sustaire, Theobid, Theo-Dur, Theovent,


Theospan, Bronkodyl, Elixophyllin, Quibron-T,
Slo-Bid, Slo-Phyllin
Apo-Theo LA
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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Respiratory System Drugs Bronchodilating Agents 178

Ipratropium
(i-pra-troe-pee-um)

Atrovent

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Respiratory System Drugs Bronchodilating Agents 179

Albuterol Metaproterenol
(al-byoo-ter-ole) (met-a-proe-ter-e-nole)

Proventil, Proventil Alupent


Hydrofluoroakane
(HFA), Vento-Disk,
Ventolin, Ventolin
HFA, Volmax, VoSpira
ER, AccuNeb, Airet
Novo-Salmol

Salmeterol Formoterol
(sal-me-te-role) (for-mo-te-role)

Serevent Foradil (Powder Inhaler)


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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Respiratory System Drugs Bronchodilating Agents 180

Isoproterenol
(eye-soe-proe-ter-e-nole)

Isuprel, Medihaler-Iso

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Respiratory System Drugs Mucolytic/Expectorant Agents 181

Acetylcysteine
(a-se-teel-sis-teen)

Acetadote, Mucomyst, Mucosil

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Respiratory System Drugs Mucolytic/Expectorant Agents 182

Guaifenesin
(gwye-fen-e-sin)

Robitussin, Hytuss, Guiatuss,


Mucinex, Humibid
Benylin-E

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Respiratory System Drugs Antiallergy/Anti-inflammatory Agents 183

Fexofenadine Hydroxyzine
(fex-oh-fen-a-deen) (hye-drox-i-zeen)

Allegra Atarax, Vistaril


Apo-Hydroxyzine

Loratadine Diphenhydramine
(lor-a-ta-deen) (dye-fen-hye-dra-meen)

Alavert, Claritin, Claritin Benadryl, Sominex,


24–Hour Allergy, Claritin Hives Unisom Nightime
Relief, Children’s Loratadine, Sleep Aid, Benadryl Allergy
Claritin Reditabs, Clear-Atadine, Allerdryl
Dimetapp Children’s ND Non-
Drowsy Allergy, Non-Drowsy
Allergy Relief
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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Respiratory System Drugs Antiallergy/Anti-inflammatory Agents 184

Beclomethasone Fluticasone
(be-kloe-meth-a-sone) (floo-ti-ka-sone)

Qvar, Vanceril Flovent, Flovent Diskus

Triamcinolone
(trye-am-sin-oh-lone)

Azmacort, Nasacort

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Respiratory System Drugs Antiallergy/Anti-inflammatory Agents 185

Nedocromil
(ne-doe-kroe-mil)

Tilade

Cromolyn
(kroe-moe-lin)

Intal, NasalCrom
Apo-Cromolyn

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Sensory System Drugs Ophthalmic Agents 186

Acetazolamide
(a-set-a-zole-a-mide)

Diamox, Diamox Sequels,


Storzolamide
Apo-Acetazolamide

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Sensory System Drugs Ophthalmic Agents 187

Carbachol Pilocarpine
(carb-a-kol) (pie-loe-car-peen)

Carboptic, Isopto Adsorbocarpine,


Carbachol Isopto Carpine
Ocusert Pilo,
Pilopine, Pilostat
Miocarpine

Demecarium Acetylcholine
(de-me-car-ee-um) (a-ceet-till-choe-leen)

Humorsol Miochol-E
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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Sensory System Drugs Ophthalmic Agents 188

Dipivefrin Apraclonidine
(di-pi-ve-frin) (a-pra-clon-i-deen)

(Propine) Iopidine

Brimonidine Epinephrine
(bri-mon-i-deen) (e-pin-eff-rin)

Alphagan Epifrin, Glaucon

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© 2008 FA Davis Company
lOMoARcPSD|22608354

Sensory System Drugs Ophthalmic Agents 189

Latanoprost
(lat-an-oe-prost)

Xalatan

Travoprost
(trav-oe-prost)

Travatan

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© 2008 FA Davis Company

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