2022年⼭东省⻘岛市中考英

语真题（含答案）
2022年⻘岛市初中学业⽔平考试
英语试题
（考试时间:100分钟 满分:90分）
说明:
1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六⼤题。第I卷包含
单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35⼩题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇
运⽤A、B，阅读表达A、B和书⾯表达。
2. 所有题⽬均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答⽆效。
第I卷（满分40分）
I. 单项选择（本题10⼩题，每⼩题1分，共10分）
从每⼩题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. —Who is __________ woman in the photo
—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
2. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express
__________ best wishes to the world—Together for a
Shared Future.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
3. —May I go boating with my classmates this weekend
—Of course, but you __________ swim in the river!
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
4. We are proud that China has successfully sent
astronauts __________ space several times.
A. into B. over C. above D. onto
5. —Dropping litter is really __________ to our
environment.
—I think so. We should put it in the proper bins.
A. meaningless B. helpful C. friendly D. harmful
6. Tom, you haven’t changed at all—you still look
__________ the same.
A. especially B. exactly C. possibly D. hardly
7. —Lucy, let’s make carrot dumplings for dinner.
—Great idea! I’ll __________ the carrots.
A. put away B. cut off C. cut up D. put down
8. As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with
him __________ he expects to.
A. even though B. so that C. as soon as D. as long as
9. If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe
there will be less __________.
A. progress B. pleasure C. pollution D. production
10. —I am new here. Can you tell me __________ my
classmates
—Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.
A. where I can get on well with B. whether I can get on well
with
C. when I can get on well with D. how I can get on well
with
Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题10⼩题，每⼩题1分，共10分）
阅读下⾯短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选
出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China.
Yang Shi was a philosopher（哲学家）in the Northern
Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had
different opinions on a question. To get a ___11___
answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher.
At Cheng’s house, ___12___ , the guarding kid told him
that Mr. Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and
asked him to go back. Yang ___13___ to leave, so the little
boy left him alone and went in.
After a while, it began to snow ___14___ . The little boy
came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might
spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to
___15___ himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow.
But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in
order that he could ask Cheng’s ___16___ on the
question.
As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported
that Yang was waiting outside. When ___17___ this, Cheng
came out to see Yang. When the door was opened,
everyone was ___18___ . The snow was more than a foot
deep, but Yang stood still, ___19___ moving his feet.
“Young man, why are you so silly You could have come
again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
“As a student…if I want to learn from the teacher…I
should…of course…respectfully wait outside…” said Yang,
shaking with cold.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student
because of Yang’s politeness and effort to learn. He
taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a
big ___20___ to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot
and made great contributions（贡献）to his country.
11. A. similar B. correct C. wrong D. difficult
12. A. besides B. however C. anyway D. instead
13. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused D. wanted
14. A. heavily B. early C. deeply D. wisely
15. A. warm B. find C. cool D. hide
16. A. method B. rule C. record D. opinion
17. A. hearing B. seeing C. feeling D. receiving
18. A. excited B. relaxed C. shocked D. interested
19. A. by B. with C. on D. without
20. A. choice B. difference C. decision D. plan
Ⅲ. 阅读（本题15⼩题，共20分。A、B篇每⼩题1.5分；C
篇每⼩题1分）
阅读下列⽂本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为
六选五补全短⽂。
A

FIND A JOB GET HELP! UPLOAD YOUR CV

Area（s）: Medicine Job（s）: Nurse Email me jobs like
this Location: Shanghai, China Renji Hospital is in
Shanghai. We train and teach doctors and nurses. We are
looking for a nurse to work at the hospital and teach
student nurses. You have to work early mornings and late
nights. You must also give medicine to patients. You must
have ten years’ experience. You must also speak Chinese
and English. Pay: RMB 16,800 per month Hours: Full time
Area（s）: Aviation Job（s）: Pilot Email me jobs like this
Location: Mumbai, India FlyHigh is a small company in
Mumbai, India. We have private flights around Asia. We
are looking for a pilot. All our pilots must speak English,
Hindi and Urdu. You must have two years’ experience. You
have to work on weekends. You must be fit and healthy.
Pay: INR 200,000 per journey Hours: Part time
Area（s）: Education Job（s）: Teacher Email me jobs
like this Location: Kitahiroshima, Japan Kitahiroshima is a
private school. Our teachers are patient and interested in
teaching children. We are looking for a Maths teacher to
teach grades 1-3. You must have a university education
and five years’ experience. You must speak English. Pay:
JPY 320,000 per month Hours: Full time
Area（s）: Tourism Job（s）: Guide Email me jobs like
this Location: Beijing, China Youth Travel Agency is a small
company in Beijing. We are looking for a guide to show
foreign visitors around Beijing. You must have three years’
experience. You must also speak English. Pay: RMB
15,000 per month Hours: Part time
21. What must a nurse in Renji Hospital do
A. Live in the hospital. B. Train and teach doctors.
C. Work part-time. D. Give medicine to patients.
22. Which of the following has something to do with the
underlined word Aviation in the second part
A. Train. B. Plane. C. Bus. D. Ship.
23. To be a teacher, how many years’ experience should
you have
A. Ten. B. Five. C. Three. D. Two.
24. What can you learn about Youth Travel Agency
A. It’s a big company in Shanghai. B. It needs a guide to
visit Japan.
C. It needs a part-time guide. D. Its guide must speak
three languages.
25. According to the passage, if you want to work in
China, which areas will you choose
A. Medicine and aviation. B. Education and tourism.
C. Medicine and tourism. D. Aviation and education.
B
Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a
kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and
windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and
different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for
happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft. Its
original(最初的)form was a picture of a door god during
the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the
Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the
Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New
Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and
welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock
New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong
Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They
reflect people’s everyday life.
As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-
fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too
scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something
more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of
New Year paintings dropped greatly.
Usually colorful woodblock New Year paintings are
produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple
sketch(素描)on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple
sketch on the wood board and print a few samples(样品).
Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the
preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the
color board, and then put paper on the wood board and
brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year
paintings are ready.
There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year
paintings…
26. Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting
A. A picture of babies. B. A picture of a door god.
C. A picture of women. D. A picture of the Kitchen God.
27. Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New
Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s Because people
__________.
A. wanted something that was full of art B. found New
Year paintings unimportant
C. thought the door god couldn’t bring good luck D. found
it hard to produce New Year paintings
28. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. How artists add color to the sample.
B. What woodblock New Year paintings reflect.
C. How artists produce colorful woodblock New Year
paintings.
D. Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and
the paper.
29. In which part of a magazine can you read this text
A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Education. D. Health.
30. What will the writer probably write next
A. The history of Chinese New Year Painting.
B. The development of Chinese New Year Painting.
C. The process of creating Chinese New Year Painting.
D. The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year
Painting.
C
Learning a Foreign Language
There are many aspects（⽅⾯）to language learning,
such as how words are said, which words are chosen and
what forms of words are used. All of these aspects
together can make learning a foreign language difficult.
___31___
◆Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words the
wrong way.
Pronunciation is important, of course. ___32___ But the
most important step in learning a new language is to
practice speaking it. As for learning any new skill, practice
makes perfect. And most of the time, the native（本地
的）speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of
the words.
◆Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone
says.
___33___ It is impossible to know all of them. You may
use context（上下⽂）and body language to guess what
others say. For example, when a person says “Hola” and
waves his hand, one might guess that the person is giving
a greeting. Whether it means “Hello” or “Good morning”,
it is not necessarily important at that moment to know the
exact meaning.
◆ ___34___
Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many
will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some
may think that other people will make fun of them for
making mistakes. But it’s OK to make mistakes. Nobody is
perfect, after all. Don't lose hope and keep trying.
In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but
remember that it can give great advantages. ___35___
Don’t forget that learning a language can also include
making new friends, experiencing new cultures and
tasting new foods!
根据短⽂内容，从选项中选出能填⼊⽂中空⽩处的最佳选
项，选项中有⼀项为多余选项。
A. Don’t give up.
B. Don’t waste time.
C. There are tens of thousands of words in English.
D. It helps listeners to understand what someone says
more clearly.
E. But some advice might make learning a new language
easier—and more fun.
F. Learning a language doesn’t just mean the ability to
speak in that different language.
第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）
IV. 词汇运⽤（本题10⼩题，共15分）
A. （每⼩题2分，共10分）
⽤所给词的适当形式填空。每词限⽤⼀次。
suggest，describe，skate，carry，achieve
36. Look! Amy ________ on the ice. How cool she is!
37. I like Harry Potter very much. It ________ a brave and
clever boy.
38. The gifts ________ to the old people’s home on the
coming Double Ninth Festival.
39. To develop our writing skills, our teacher ________
keeping a diary at the beginning of this term.
40. Linda feels excited because she ________ her dream
to be an Olympic volunteer already.
B. ⽤所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句⼦。每空⼀词。
（每⼩题1分，共5分）
41. Our government is trying hard to help save the
pandas. Let’s take ________（act）to join.
42. The harder you work, the ________（lucky）you will
be.
43. With the teacher’s help Li Hua got the inspiration from
Chinese Ancient Poems and ________（final）created a
new poem by himself.
44. Our monitor won the first ________（奖）in our
school talent show. Al of us take pride in him.
45. ________ （每⼀个）of the students in our group is
thirsty for success in the speech competition.
V. 阅读表达（本题9⼩题，共20分）
A
Energy is something that makes things work or causes
changes. Light, heat, sound and electricity are forms of
energy. Here is an introduction to them.
Light comes from the sun. It also comes from flashlights,
candles and streetlights. Light is important because it lets
us see things. It can pass through clear objects, such as
clear glass or clear plastic. But it cannot pass through
objects that are not clear. Sunglasses will stop some light
and protect our eyes.
Heat comes from many things. The sun makes the earth’s
land, water and air warm. （A）We get heat from burning
things like wood or coal. Heat is an important energy for
us. Heat makes our body and our homes warm in winter.
We also use heat to cook.
Sound is a kind of energy that you can hear. Sound is
made when something vibrates（振动）. When you talk
or sing, put your hand on the side of your neck. Then you
will feel your neck vibrating. When you hit a drum, the
drum and the air around it vibrate. When the vibrating air
reaches your ears, you hear the sound. There are loud
sounds and soft sounds. When you shout, you make a
loud sound. When you speak very quietly, you make a soft
sound. All sound has pitch（⾳⾼）. A drum is an
instrument with a low pitch. A bell is an instrument with a
high pitch.
Electricity is made by burning fuel（燃料）. Electricity
moves through wires into buildings and homes. It gives
many things power to work. Electricity makes lamps,
computers, fridges, TVs and many machines work.
Electricity makes streetlights shine. Electricity can run
through water, so never use it near water.
46. Where does light come from
_________________________________________________
_______
47. Translate the underlined sentence（A）into Chinese.
_________________________________________________
_______
48. Why can people hear the sound of a drum
_________________________________________________
_______
49. Ask ONE question about the last paragraph with How,
What, Why…
_________________________________________________
_______
50. What is the main idea of the passage
_________________________________________________
_______
B
Labor(劳动)education has been made a part of
compulsory(义务的)education. Students will have at least
one course every week on basic household(家庭的)skills
such as cleaning and cooking. Should cooking be taught
at schools How can labor education continue after school
The topic catches wide social attention and causes
heated public discussions.
Li Mei a student in Beijing We spend most of the time
studying and have little time to develop our interests. A
household skill class can give us chances to experience
more aspects of life and help us discover different
interests. I hope we could be given the choices to take
whatever courses we like. Mrs. Chen a housewife in Hubei
Schools should have cooking classes. Children will be
taught about their food and how to cook properly. Many
parents don’t have the professional knowledge and have
no time to do this. A household class would provide the
knowledge and training that parents are unable to give
their children.
Mr. Wang a teacher in Shandong By learning basic skills
like cooking and cleaning, children can learn how to take
care of themselves and live independently. Parents won’t
always help their children with every problem they’ll meet
in their life. (B)They need to learn new things, solve
problems and grow from their experiences. It is necessary
for children to know how to master these important
lifesaving skills as early as possible. Wu Lei an engineer in
Shanghai I learned some basic cooking skills from my
mother. But most of them were learned after I graduated
from university, from books and online short videos.
Household skills like cooking are very useful in our daily
life. I hope these cooking classes will really make the
students realize that labor is important and valuable.
51. 从⽂中找出与句⼦I hope we could have the chances to
choose the courses we like.意思相近的句⼦。
_________________________________________________
_______
52. What does the underlined word(B)They refer to
_________________________________________________
_______
53. Fill in the blanks according to the text. (每空1个单词)
The idea of labor education is heatedly __________ and
widely accepted by teachers, students and parents. Labor
education not only teaches the students to __________
lifesaving skills, but also educates them about the realize
the __________ and __________ of labor.
54. Please give your own idea about labor education.
_________________________________________________
_______
VI. 书⾯表达（共15分）
55. 科技改变⽣活，发明⽆处不在，如computers，cars，
smart phones，e-books，robots，Internet…请结合⾃身
经历，谈谈哪⼀项发明对你的影响最⼤以及它是如何改变
你的⽣活的。
要求:
1. 词数80—100（开头已给出，不计⼊总词数）；
2. ⽂中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
Technology changes our life and inventions are around us.
In my daily life,
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
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_________________________
2022年⻘岛市初中学业⽔平考试
英语试题
（考试时间:100分钟 满分:90分）
说明:
1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六⼤题。第I卷包含
单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35⼩题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇
运⽤A、B，阅读表达A、B和书⾯表达。
2. 所有题⽬均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答⽆效。
第I卷（满分40分）
I. 单项选择（本题10⼩题，每⼩题1分，共10分）
从每⼩题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】D
Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题10⼩题，每⼩题1分，共10分）
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D
20. B
Ⅲ. 阅读（本题15⼩题，共20分。A、B篇每⼩题1.5分；C
篇每⼩题1分）
阅读下列⽂本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为
六选五补全短⽂。
A
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C
B
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D
C
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. F
第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）
IV. 词汇运⽤（本题10⼩题，共15分）
A. （每⼩题2分，共10分）
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. is skating
37. describes
38. will be carried
39 suggests
40 has achieved
B. ⽤所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句⼦。每空⼀词。
（每⼩题1分，共5分）
【41题答案】
【答案】action
【42题答案】
【答案】luckier
【43题答案】
【答案】finally
【44题答案】
【答案】prize
【45题答案】
【答案】Each
V. 阅读表达（本题9⼩题，共20分）
A
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. Light comes from the sun.
47. 我们从燃烧⽊头或煤之类的东⻄中获得热量。
48. Because when you hit a drum the drum and the air
around it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches your
ears, you hear the sound.
49. How is electricity produced
50. Four forms of energy—light, heat, sound and
electricity.
B
【51~54题答案】
【答案】51. I hope we could be given the choices to take
whatever courses we like.
52. Children.
53. ①. discussed ②. master ③. importance ④. value
54. I think labor education is very important for every
student. Because as students, we need to develop in an
all-round way.
VI. 书⾯表达（共15分）
【55题答案】
【答案】 Technology changes our life and inventions are
around us. In my daily life, the computer has become an
important part . And it changed me a lot. With the help of
the computer, I can search for some useful information
and read different kinds of books. By receiving and
sending emails, I can communicate with my friends freely.
If I have some problems with my study, I can discuss them
with my classmates on the Internet. If I feel stressed from
time to time, I can listen to music online to relax myself. I
can also buy all kinds of things online.
But if I meet some difficult problems in my homework, I
often look for answers on the Internet. This makes me lazy
and too much computer work is bad for my eyes. So I
think everyone should use the computer wisely.

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