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PHILOSOPHY - Everyone can investigate everything, with

MARCH 16, 2023 the right rigor and discipline and diligence.
Anyone can know the truth themselves.
PHENOMENOLOGY AND EXISTENTIALISM
- Phenomenology claims that every Existential PHENO
‘consciousness is the consciousness of - Adding the term existential to
something,’ and you will have to get to phenomenological, however, makes our
many steps to get to the essence of things. investigation of truth shift from looking at
- Phenomenology is trying to make us see knowledge
every phenomenon or object in a true and - It is therefore the design to make us see what
purified meaning. The natural world is a rich every existing thing means to someone who
ground to investigate things in their physical experiences it by trough.
nature. - This is the reason why Jean-Paul Sartre, a
- Rene Descartes, the most important thing respected existentialist proclaimed:
about existence is to give importance to the “Existence exceeds presence”.
things that in your mind perceives because it - An existentialist believes that..
proves your existence. - As the existentialist would take it, means
- Edmund Husseri follows this line of that I create meaning or myself. That “I”
thinking. Even if objects are in longer creates one for himself too.
present, you can always play up its existence - I ask about what is the world, but in so doing
in your mind. I must not forget that I am in it, involved in
- There are “intellectual sediments” that seem it. And help create that same world I am
not to change over time, and these form a investigating.
kind of - As a theory, existential phenomenology
- Phenomenology invites you to think again. Makes us appreciate the myriad of meanings
that people attribute to their experience
2 COGNITIVE ATTITUDES THAT WE daily.
USUALLY EMPLOY:

- NATURAL ATTITUDE – when we are


comfortable with the things that we already
know.
- TRANSCENDENTAL ATTITUDE – when
we try our best to direct our consciousness
to investigate the essence of every
phenomenon.
- In all of these, we are trying to use our inner
sensibility, trying to understand that there is
something more to what we see and know,
that in our exhaustive effort to think, we can
arrive at the truth of every phenomenon, or
simply put, in every experience of object
(anything seen, physically or mentally),
because we are subjects (we are human
being conscious of what is going on)
ourselves.
- This is the meaning of the favorite phrase of
the phenomenologist:, ‘consciousness

EDMUND HUSSERI

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