ISSN (Online) 2581-9429

IJARSCT
International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology (IJARSCT)

Volume 2, Issue 1, November 2022

Impact Factor: 6.252

jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020 dh pqukSfr;ksa vkSj voljksa ij ,d

fo'ys"k.kkRed v/;;u
An Analytical Study on Challenges and
Opportunities of NEP 2020
Dr. Aslam Sayeed1 and Pratima Shukla2
Professor, Department of Commerce1
Research Scholar2
Amicable Knowledge Solution University, Satna, Madhya Pradesh, India1
Awadhesh Pratap Singh University, Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, India2
proff.aslam@gmail.com

lkjk¡'k%
f'k{kk ls vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd çxfr gksrh gS blfy, çR;sd ns'k viuh ijaijk ds vuqlkj
vyx&vyx f'k{kk ç.kkyh viukrs gSa D;ksafd fdlh Hkh ns'k ds fodkl ds fy, Ldwy vkSj d‚yst Lrj ij
,d vPNh rjg ls lksph le>h vkSj ifjHkkf"kr dh x;h Hkfo"; dh f'k{kk uhfr dh vko';drk gksrh gS]
jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020 ¼NEP 2020½] ftls 29 tqykbZ 2020 dks Hkkjr ds dsaæh; eaf=eaMy }kjk
vuqeksfnr fd;k x;k Fkk] ;s Hkkjr dh ubZ f'k{kk ç.kkyh ds –f"Vdks.k dks js[kkafdr djrk gS iqjkuh jk"Vªh;
f'k{kk uhfr] 1986 ij ubZ f'k{kk uhfr 2020 ,d lq/kkj gS A ;g uhfr O;kid gS blesa çkjafHkd f'k{kk ds
fy, tks #ijs[kk cukbZ x;h gS mles mPp f'k{kk ds lkFk&lkFk Hkkjr ds xzkeh.k vkSj 'kgjh nksuksa {ks=ks esa
O;kolkf;d çf'k{k.k ds fy, Hkh LFkku fn;k x;k gS
tSlk fd Åij ;s crk;k x;k dh NEP 2020] 1986 dh jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr ij fd;k x;k ,d
lq/kkj gS ftlds fy, tuojh 2015 esa] iwoZ dSfcusV lfpo Vh-,l-vkj- lqcze.;e ds usr`Ro esa ,d lfefr
xfBr dh x;h ftlus ubZ f'k{kk uhfr ds fy, ijke'kZ çfØ;k 'kq# fd;k bl lfefr dh fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj
ij twu 2017 esa Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqla/kku laxBu ¼bljks½ ds iwoZ çeq[k —".kkLokeh dLrwjhjaxu ds usr`Ro
esa ,d iSuy }kjk 2019 esa ,ubZih dk elkSnk çLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk ubZ f'k{kk uhfr ds bl elkSns dks
ysdj iwjs ns'k esa fofHkUu Lrjksa ij dbZ lkoZtfud ijke'kZ fd;s ckn esa ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; }kjk
,d dBksj ijke'kZ çfØ;k ds fu"d"kZ ds vk/kkj ij ubZ f'k{kk uhfr dks tkjh fd;k x;k-
uhfr dk mís'; ;g gS dh 2021 rd Hkkjr dh f'k{kk ç.kkyh dks cnyus ds fy, Hkjld ç;kl
fd;k tk;s lkFk gh uhfr tkjh gksus ds QkSju ckn ljdkj us Li"V fd;k fd fdlh dks Hkh fdlh Hkk"kk
fo'ks"k dk v/;;u djus ds fy, ck/; ugha fd;k tk,xk lkFk esa ;s Hkh dgk x;k fd f'k{kk dk ek/;e
vaxzsth ls fdlh {ks=h; Hkk"kk esa ifjofrZr ugha fd;k tk,xkA
,ubZih esa Hkk"kk uhfr dh ç—fr esa O;kid fn'kkfunsZ'k fn, x, vkSj ;g dgk x;k dh ;g jkT;ks]a
laLFkkuksa vkSj Ldwyksa ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd os bl u;h f'k{kk uhfr ds dk;kZUo;u ij Lofoosd ls fu.kZ;
ysa D;ksfd Hkkjr esa f'k{kk ,d leorhZ lwph dk fo"k; gSA
Hkkjr esa dukZVd e/;çns'k vkSj fgekpy çns'k esa ubZ f'k{kk uhfr 2020 ykxw dj fn;k x;k gSA
,slh vk'kk dh tk jgh gS u;h jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2022 rd Hkkjr ds lHkh Ldwyksa esa ykxw dj nh tk,xh

Copyright to IJARSCT DOI: 10.48175/IJARSCT-7353 127

www.ijarsct.co.in
 ISSN (Online) 2581-9429
IJARSCT
International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology (IJARSCT)

Volume 2, Issue 1, November 2022

Impact Factor: 6.252

çLrkouk -
fdlh Hkh ns'k dh çxfr ds lkFk&lkFk mlds ukxfjdksa ds lokaZxh.k fodkl ds fy;s f'k{kk dks lcls
egÙoiw.kZ vk/kkj ekuk x;k gSA ns'k dh Lora=rk ls ysdj vc rd vk/kqfud Hkkjr ds fuekZ.k esa Hkkjrh;
f'k{kk ç.kkyh dh egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgh gSA
vk/kqfud le; dh t:jrksa ds vuq:i Hkkjrh; f'k{kk ç.kkyh esa visf{kr cnyko ykus ds fy;s dsaæ
ljdkj }kjk tqykbZ 2020 esa ^jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020* ¼National Education Policy 2020½ dks eatwjh
nh xbZA ^jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020* ds ek/;e ls Hkkjrh; f'k{kk ifj–'; esa cM+s cnykoksa dk –f"Vdks.k çLrqr
fd;k x;k gSA gkyk¡fd bldh lQyrk ç/kkuea=h vkSj f'k{kk ea=h ls ysdj vU; lHkh fgr/kkjdksa }kjk blds
dk;kZUo;u ds çfr xaHkhj çfrc)rk ij fuHkZj djsxhA
,slk vuqeku yxk;k tk jgk gS fd lu 2030&2032 rd Hkkjr nl fVªfy;u M‚yj dh vuqekfur
thMhih ds lkFk nqfu;k dh rhljh lcls cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk cu tk,xk rks ;gk¡ ;s ckr /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd
nl fVªfy;u M‚yj dh vFkZO;oLFkk,a Hkkjr ds çk—frd lalk/kuksa ls lapkfyr ugha dh tk ldrh budks
lapkfyr djus ds fy, Kku ds lalk/kuksa dh vko';drk iM+x s h vkSj bl vko';drk dks eísutj j[krs
gq, Hkkjrh; f'k{kk {ks= ds fodkl dks c<+kok nsus ds fy,] orZeku ljdkj us jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020 'kq:
djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gS
pkSFks vkS|ksfxd Økafr dk ykHk mBkus ds fy, ç/kku ea=h ds gkfy;k vkºoku ds vuq:i Hkkjr dks
ubZ Åapkb;ksa ij ys tkus ds fy, jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020 dh 'kq#vkr dh x;h tks lHkh dks mPp xq.koÙkk
okyh f'k{kk çnku djus esa rFkk jk"Vª dh dsfa ær f'k{kk ç.kkyh dks ,d leku vkSj thoar Kku esa LFkk;h
:i ls cnyus esa lh/ks ;ksxnku nsrh gS
u;h f'k{kk uhfr 2020 ds çeq[k eqís dqN bl çdkj ls gS
1- fofHkUu fo"k;ksa esa Nk=ksa dh çkjafHkd LVªhfeaxA
2- lkekftd&vkfFkZd :i ls oafpr {ks=ksa ds Nk=ksa dk mPp f'k{kk rd igqp a ikus dk vHkko] ftlds
ifj.kkeLo:i orZeku ldy ukekadu vuqikr dsoy 25% ls 30% ds e/; gh jgk
3- Nk=ksa dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, mPp f'k{kk esa uokpkj dh dehA
4- uokpkj djus ds fy, i;kZIr f'k{kd dk u gksuk lkFk gh vkSj laLFkkxr Lok;Ùkrk dh deh gksuk
5- vf/kdka'k fo'ofo|ky;ksa vkSj d‚ystksa esa vuqla/kku vkSj uokpkjksa dh dehA
6- mPp f'k{kk laLFkkuksa esa 'kklu vkSj usr`Ro dk mi&LrjA
7- mR—"V ,oa uokpkj LFkkfir djus okyh laLFkkuksa dks ckf/kr djrs gq, udyh d‚ystksa dks iuius
dh vuqefr nsus okyh ,d Hkz"V fu;ked ç.kkyh
ubZ f'k{kk uhfr 2020ds egRoiw.kZ mís';
1- ubZ f'k{kk uhfr 2020 dk mís'; f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj ds lkFk f'k{kk esa uokpkj vkSj vuqla/kku
dks c<+kok nsuk rFkk Hkkjrh; f'k{kk ç.kkyh dks oSf'od çfrLinZ~/kk ds ;ksX; cukuk gSA
2- ubZ f'k{kk uhfr 2020 ds vUrxZr orZeku esa lfØ; 10+2 ds 'kSf{kd e‚My ds LFkku ij 'kSf{kd
ikBîØe dks 5+3+3+4 ç.kkyh ¼Øe'k% 3&8] 8&11] 11&14] vkSj 14&18 o"kZ dh vk;q ds cPpksa
ds fy;s ds vk/kkj ij foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA
3- ubZ f'k{kk uhfr 2020 ds rgr d{kk 5 rd dh f'k{kk esa ekr`Hkk"kk/LFkkuh; ;k {ks=h; Hkk"kk dks
viukus vkSj vkxs dh f'k{kk esa ekr`Hkk"kk dks çkFkfedrk nsus dh ckr dgh xbZ gSA

Copyright to IJARSCT DOI: 10.48175/IJARSCT-7353 128

www.ijarsct.co.in
 ISSN (Online) 2581-9429
IJARSCT
International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology (IJARSCT)

Volume 2, Issue 1, November 2022

Impact Factor: 6.252

4- ubZ f'k{kk uhfr 2020 ds rgr cf/kj Nk=ksa ds fy;s jk"Vªh; vkSj jkT; Lrj ij ikBîØe lkexzh ds
fodkl rFkk ^Hkkjrh; lkadfs rd Hkk"kk ¼Indian Sign Language& ISL½ dks iwjs ns'k esa ekudh—
r djus dk y{; j[kk x;k gSA
5- ubZ f'k{kk uhfr 2020 ds vUrxZr ikBîØe ds cks> dks de djrs gq, Nk=ksa esa 21oha lnh ds dkS'ky
ds fodkl] vuqHko vk/kkfjr f'k{k.k vkSj rkfdZd fparu dks çksRlkfgr djus ij fo'ks"k /;ku fn;k
x;k gSA lkFk gh blds rgr d{kk 6 ls gh 'kSf{kd ikBîØe esa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dks 'kkfey dj
fn;k tk,xk A
6- ubZ f'k{kk uhfr 2020 ds vUrxZr rduhdh f'k{kk] Hkk"kkbZ ck/;rkvksa dks nwj djus] fnO;kax Nk=ksa ds
fy;s f'k{kk dks lqxe cukus vkfn ds fy;s rduhdh ds ç;ksx dks c<+kok nsus vkSj Nk=ksa dks vius
Hkfo"; ls tqM+s fu.kZ; ysus esa lgk;rk çnku djus ds fy;s ^—f=e cqf)eÙkk* ¼Artificial
Intelligence& AI½ vk/kkfjr l‚¶Vos;j dk ç;ksx djus dh ckr dgh xbZ gSA
7- ubZ f'k{kk uhfr ds rgr f'k{k.k ç.kkyh esa lq/kkj gsrq ^f'k{kdksa ds fy;s jk"Vªh; O;kolkf;d
ekud* ¼National Professional Standards for Teachers& NPSTs½ dk fodkl vkSj pkj
o"kZ ds ,dh—r ch-,M- dk;ZØe dhvo/kkj.kk çLrqr dh xbZ gSA
8- ubZ f'k{kk uhfr 2020 ds vUrxZr ns'k esa vkbZvkbZVh ¼IIT½ vkSj vkbZvkbZ,e ¼IIM½ ds led{k
oSf'od ekudksa ds ^cgqfo"k;d f'k{kk ,oa vuqla/kku fo'ofo|ky;* ¼Multidisciplinary
Education and Research Universities& MERUs½ dh LFkkiuk dk çLrko fd;k x;k gSA
jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020 ds dqN vU; mís'; fuEu çdkj ls gS
1- ubZ Loh—r mPp f'k{kk ç.kkyh ¼,ubZih 2020½ dh uhfr;ksa ij çdk'k Mkyuk vkSj mudk voyksdu
djukA
2- Hkkjr esa orZeku esa viukbZ xbZ uhfr ds lkFk jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020 dh rqyuk djukA
3- ubZ jk"Vªh; mPp f'k{kk uhfr 2020 esa uokpkjksa dh igpku djukA
4- Hkkjrh; mPp f'k{kk ç.kkyh ij ,ubZih 2020 ds çHkko dh Hkfo";ok.kh djukA
5- ,ubZih 2020 dh mPp f'k{kk uhfr;ksa ds xq.kksa ij ppkZ djukA
6- vius y{; dks lkdkj djus ds fy, ,ubZih 2020 ds çHkkoh dk;kZUo;u ds fy, vkSj lq/kkj ds fy,
lq>koA
jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr ds dk;kZUo;u esa pqukSfr;k¡%
1- NEP 2020 ds rgr o"kZ 2035 rd mPp f'k{kk esa ldy ukekadu vuqikr nksxquk djus dk y{;
j[kk x;k gSA xkSjryc gS fd orZeku esa ns'k esa yxHkx 1000 fo'ofo|ky; gS ,sls esa brus vf/kd
Nk=ksa dks f'k{kk miyC/k djkus ds fy;s cgqr ls u, fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh LFkkiuk djuh gksxhAtks uhfr
ds ?kksf"kr y{;ksa esa ls ,d gS] bldk eryc ;g gksxk fd gesa vxys 15 lky ds fy, gj g¶rs
,d u;k fo'ofo|ky; [kksyuk gksxk gj g¶rs ,d fo'ofo|ky; dks fujarj vk/kkj ij [kksyuk
fuLlangs ,d cM+h pqukSrh gSA
2- jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020 dk mís'; 2 djksM+ cPpksa dks Ldwy ç.kkyh esa okil ykuk gS tks orZeku
esa Ldwyksa esa ugha gSaA 15 o"kksaZ esa bls iwjk djus ds fy, gj g¶rs yxHkx 50 Ldwyksa dh LFkkiuk dh
vko';drk gSA
3- jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020 ds lQy dk;kZUo;u gsrq fofHkUu çdkj ds gLr{ksiksa dh vko';drk gksxh]
ftlesa dsaæ vkSj jkT;ksa ds chp leUo; rFkk lg;ksx] u, dkuwuksa dk fuekZ.k ;k ekStwnk dkuwuksa esa
Copyright to IJARSCT DOI: 10.48175/IJARSCT-7353 129
www.ijarsct.co.in
 ISSN (Online) 2581-9429
IJARSCT
International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology (IJARSCT)

Volume 2, Issue 1, November 2022

Impact Factor: 6.252

la'kks/ku lfgr vU; fo/kk;h gLr{ksi] foÙkh; lalk/kuksa dh o`f) vkSj fu;kedh; lq/kkj vkfn 'kkfey
gSaA
4- bl uhfr esa çkFkfed Lrj ls ysdj mPp f'k{kk rd ikBîØe] volajpuk] f'k{k.k ç.kkyh vkfn esa
egÙoiw.kZ cnykoksa dk çLrko fd;k x;k gS] gkyk¡fd bu cnykoksa dks ykxw djus ds fy;s lalk/kuksa
¼/ku] ;ksX; f'k{kdksa dh fu;qfä vkfn½ dk çca/k ,d cM+h pqukSrh gksxhA
5- orZeku esa f'k{kk ra= vkSj vU; lalk/kuksa ds ekeys esa ns'k ds vyx&vyx jkT;ksa dh fLFkfr esa Hkkjh
varj gS] xkSjryc gS fd o"kZ 2019 esa uhfr vk;ksx }kjk tkjh Ldwyh f'k{kk xq.koÙkk lwpdkad
¼School Education Quality Index½ esa ns'k Hkj esa Ldwyh f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk esa Hkkjh varj
ik;k x;k gS] ,sls esa Nk=ksa ds fy;s bu ifjorZuksa ds vuq:i Lo;a dks <kyuk dfBu gksxkA
6- mPp f'k{kk esa] jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020 dk varj&vuq'kklukRed f'k{kk ij /;ku nsuk ,d cgqr gh
Lokxr ;ksX; dne gSA
7- igyh jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr tks o"kZ 1968 esa tkjh dh xbZ ftlds varxZr f'k{kk ij dsæa h; ctV dk
6% O;; djus dk y{; j[kk x;k Fkk] ftls vxyh lHkh f'k{kk uhfr;ksa esa nksgjk;k x;k ijarq vHkh
rd bl y{; dks çkIr ugha fd;k tk ldk gS] tks ljdkj dh uhfrxr vlQyrk vkSj detksj
jktuhfrd bPNk'kfä dks n'kkZrk gSA
8- dksfoM &19 ds dkj.k ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa vkbZ fxjkoV ds chp jkT;ksa ds fy;s bu lq/kkjksa dks
ykxw djus ds fy;s vko';d /ku ,d= djuk cgqr gh dfBu gksxkA
9- orZeku esa ns'k ds 70% mPp f'k{k.k laLFkku futh {ks= ds gSa vkSj 70% ls vf/kd Nk= mPp f'k{kk
ds fy;s futh laLFkkuksa esa ços'k djrs gSaA Hkkjrh; f'k{kk ç.kkyh dh igq¡p ds foLrkj esa futh f'k{k.k
laLFkkuksa dh Hkwfedk cgqr gh egÙoiw.kZ jgh gSA
10- futh {ks= ds mPp f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa ds lapkyu dh foÙkh; pqukSfr;ksa vkSj Nk=ksa ds le{k vkus okyh
'kqYd laca/kh pqukSfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq, ,d jk"Vªh; mPp f'k{kk ijksidkj ifj"kn dh LFkkiuk ij fopkj
fd;k tk ldrk gSA
;g ifj"kn laHkkfor nkrkvksa dks rhu cankscLrh fuf/k;ksa ¼mPp f'k{kk volajpuk] Nk=o`fÙk vkSj 'kks/k
vuqnku ls lacaf/kr½ dh LFkkiuk ds fy;s çksRlkfgr djus gsrq dj ç.kkyh esa ewyHkwr cnykoksa dks c<+kok nsus
esa lgk;rk dj ldrh gSA

fu"d"kZ
gj ns'k esa vFkZO;oLFkk] lkekftd fLFkfr] çkS|ksfxdh viukus vkSj LoLFk ekuo O;ogkj dks r; djus
esa mPp f'k{kk ,d egRoiw.kZ igyw gSA
mPp f'k{kk ds çlkn esa ns'k ds çR;sd ukxfjd dks 'kkfey djus ds fy, thbZvkj esa lq/kkj ns'k dh
ljdkj ds f'k{kk foHkkx dh ftEesnkjh gSA
Hkkjr dh jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020 xq.koÙkk] vkd"kZ.k] lkeFkZ~; esa lq/kkjdjusds fy, uohu uhfr;ka
cukdj vkSj futh {ks= ds fy, mPp f'k{kk dks [kksydj vkiwfrZ c<+kus ds lkFk&lkFk gj mPp f'k{kk laLFkku
esa xq.koÙkk cuk, j[kus ds fy, l[r fu;a=.k ds lkFk bl rjg ds mís'; dks çkIr djus dh fn'kk esa vkxs
c<+ jgh gSA
mPp f'k{kk ç.kkyh [kqn dks ,d vuq'kklu ds Hkhrj vkSj lHkh fo"k;ksa esa ewyfo"k;ksa vkSj lac) fo"k;ksa
dks pquus dh Lora=rk ds lkFk Nk= dsafær ds :i esa cny nsxhA ladk; lnL;ksa dks fn, x, uhfrxr<kaps
Copyright to IJARSCT DOI: 10.48175/IJARSCT-7353 130
www.ijarsct.co.in
 ISSN (Online) 2581-9429
IJARSCT
International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology (IJARSCT)

Volume 2, Issue 1, November 2022

Impact Factor: 6.252

ds Hkhrj ikBîØe] dk;Zç.kkyh] f'k{kk'kkL= vkSj ewY;kadu e‚My pquus dh Lok;Ùkrk Hkh feyrh gSA ;s
ifjorZu 'kS{kf.kd o"kZ 2021&22 ls 'kq: gksaxs vkSj o"kZ 2030 rd tkjh jgsaxs tgkaigyk Lrjdk ifjorZu
cgqr vf/kd fn[kkbZ nsus dh mEehn gSA
ljdkj ds fy;s fdlh Hkh uhfr ds dk;kZUo;u esa lQyrk gsrq çksRlkgu] lk/ku] lwpuk]
vuqdwyu'khyrk] fo'oluh;rk vkSj çca/ku tSls rÙoksa ij /;ku nsuk cgqr gh vko';d gSA
NEP 2020 ds lQy dk;kZUo;u ds fy;s ljdkj dks ikjn'khZ dk;Zç.kkyh vkSj lHkh fgr/kkjdksa dh
Hkkxhnkjh ds ek/;e ls fo'oluh;rk c<+kuh gksxh rFkk çca/ku ds çHkkoh fl)karksa dks fodflr djuk gksxkA
lkFk gh ljdkj dks dkuwuh] uhfrxr] fu;kedh; vkSj laLFkkxr lq/kkjksa dks viukus ds lkFk ,d fo'oluh;
lwpuk ra= dk fuekZ.k vkSj fu;ked laLFkkvksa] ljdkjh ,tsafl;ksa rFkk mPp f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa ds chp
vuqdwyu'khyrk ds fodkl ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsuk gksxkA

lUnHkZ xzUFk lwph

1- jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020
https://www.mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/nep/ NEP_Final_English.pdf
2- elkSnk jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2019,
https://innovate.mygov.in/wpcontent/uploads/2019/06/mygov15596510111.pdf
3- ;kstuk if=dk
4- vU; isij ys[k

Copyright to IJARSCT DOI: 10.48175/IJARSCT-7353 131

www.ijarsct.co.in