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ATMANIRBHARTA
The union Budget for FY 2023-24 is by far the best effort from the Modi government.
It is a balanced effort to rationalize tax regime, curtail populism and foster growth
while maintaining the fiscal discipline.
The markets reacted negatively due to extraneous reasons, but this effort from the
FM deserves an applause, at last. At a time, we are under continuous onslaught for
not being subservient to the US hegemony while our peers got succumbed to the
stratagem, this effort is a step in right direction of becoming truly ATMANIRBHAR.
Looks like the bear assault will continue for some more time but it is not unusual
considering the one way rise many stocks have witnessed post Covid.
Investors should not go overboard expecting immediate recovery but wait for
opportunities to enter right growth stories.
Union Budget - Key numbers
Deficit
Expenditure
Interest
24%
Borrowings
32.4%
Disinvestments
1.1%
Receipts Bal Revenue Exp
Expenditure
Loan
53.8%
Recoveries Tax
0.4% 60.7%
Capital A/c
Non-Tax 22.2%
5.4%
Deficit as % of GDP
2017-18 2017-18
2018-19 2018-19
2019-20 2019-20
2020-21 2020-21
2021-22 2021-22
Rs 26.32 lk cr Rs 35.02 lk cr
2023-24 (BE) 2023-24 (BE)
Rs 18.71 lk cr Rs 10 lk cr
0 10 20 30 0 10 20 30 40
Rs 5.91 lk cr
2017-18 Rs 4.44 lk cr
Rs 6.49 lk cr
2018-19
Rs 4.54 lk cr
Rs 9.34 lk cr
2019-20
Rs 6.67 lk cr
Rs 18.18 lk cr
2020-21
Rs 14.50 lk cr
Rs 15.85 lk cr
2021-22
Rs 10.31 lk cr
Rs 16.61 lk cr
2022-23 (BE)
Rs 9.90 lk cr
Rs 17.55 lk cr
2022-23 (RE)
Rs 11.11 lk cr
Rs 17.87 lk cr
2023-24 (BE)
Rs 8.70 lk cr
0 5 10 15 20
Fiscal Deficit of Rs 17.87 lk cr will be majorly funded by Market borrowings (G-sec + T Bills)
and Securities against Small Savings which accounts 69% and 26% respectively
Deficit Trends
10%
7.5%
5.9%
5%
2.9%
2.5%
2.3%
0%
8
E)
E)
E)
-2
-2
-1
-2
-1
(B
(R
(B
20
18
17
21
19
3
3
4
20
20
20
20
20
-2
-2
-2
22
22
23
20
20
20
Fiscal Deficit Revenue Deficit Primary Deficit
Difference between the total The excess of revenue expenses Fiscal Deficit less interest
revenue and total expenditure over revenue receipts payments
Receipts of GOI
RECEIPTS
Rs 45.03 lk cr
Rs 26.32 lk cr Rs 18.71 lk cr
RECOVERIES OF L&A
CORPORATE TAX GST CUSTOMS & EXCISE
Rs 0.23 lk cr
Rs 9.23 lk cr Rs 9.57 lk cr Rs 5.72 lk cr
Rs 9 lk cr Rs 0.085 lk cr
Tax vs Non-Tax Direct vs Indirect tax
Tax Revenue (Rs in lk cr)
Direct Tax Indirect tax
2019-20
2020-21
2020-21
2021-22
2021-22
2022-23 (RE)
2022-23 (RE)
20 0
22
E)
E)
-2
-1
-1
-1
-1
-2
(R
(B
1-
16
20
18
15
17
19
4
20
20
20
20
20
20
-2
-2
22
23
20
20
Income tax Corporation Tax
(Rs in lk cr) (Rs in lk cr)
2019-20 2019-20
2020-21 2020-21
2021-22 2021-22
2019-20 2019-20
2020-21 2020-21
2021-22 2021-22
Rs 45.03 lk cr
Rs 35.14 lk cr Rs 9.89 lk cr
Rs 7.44 lk cr Rs 4.76 lk cr
Rs 14.68 lk cr Rs 1.65 lk cr
Rs 13.02 lk cr Rs 3.48 lk cr
Rs 10.80 lk cr Rs 2.22 lk cr
Centre's Exp Vs Interest Payments
Transfers Interest Payment Trends (Rs in lk cr)
2021-22
30
2022-23 (RE)
9.89
10 Interest as a % of Total Exp
(Rs in cr)
0 2019-20
1
E)
E)
-2
-2
(R
(B
2020-21
20
21
4
20
20
-2
-2
22
23
2021-22
20
20
Rs 5.17 lk cr Rs 3.24 lk cr
7.2%
11.5%
Defence
Rs 4.33 lk cr
9.6%
Subsidies
39.4% Bal Budget spending
Rs 3.75 lk cr 8.3% under Ministries
Rs 17.74 lk cr
Interest
24%
Rs 10.8 lk cr
Highlights
Fiscal Deficit for FY23 at 6.4% of GDP and Estimate of 5.9% of GDP for FY24
Capital Investment Outlay at ₹10 lakh crore for FY24E, up 33% YoY. Capital outlay of Rs. 2.40
lakh crore for Railways.
Credit guarantee scheme for MSME extended with infusion of Rs 9,000 Cr
KYC procedure to be simplified. PAN to be come common business identifier
Mahila Samman Bachat Scheme for Women for Rs. 2,00,000 @ 7.5% for 2 yrs
Indirect Tax
1. Tax exemption on capital goods for mfg of Lithium batteries, Mobiles, camera lenses, Lab grown
diamond seeds
2. Increase in customs duty on Silver to 10% and articles of gold, silver, platinum to 25%
3. Excise duty component NCCD on cigarettes increased by 16%
Direct Tax
1. Presumptive Taxation - new limit for business & profession : 3 crore & 75 Lacs
2. New cooperatives manufacturing tax @ 15% if opened upto 31.03.24
3. Section 54/54F provide relief on Capital Gains Tax on sale of capital assets increased to 10 cr
4. New tax regime: Change in tax slabs, lowest tax slab 0-Rs 3 lk & new tax rates. Tax rebate limit
extended to 7 lk. Highest surcharge reduced to 25%. MMTR : 39%. New tax regime is default tax
regime. However, old tax regime will continue
5. Leave encashment exemption (pvt) increased from 3Lacs to 25 Lacs
6. Insurance payouts on cumulative premiums paid above Rs 5 lakh would be taxed
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