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The devices have fast short-circuit response time for improved IN 3 6 OUT
Features
Single Channel Current-limited Power Switch Applications
Output Discharge Function LCD TVs & Monitors
Fast Short-circuit Response Time: 2µs Set-Top-Boxes, Residential Gateways
3.7A Accurate Current Limiting (Typ) Laptops, Desktops, Servers, e-Readers
Reverse Current Blocking Printers, Docking Stations, HUBs
70mΩ On-resistance (Typ)
Input Voltage Range: 2.7V to 5.5V
Built-in Soft-start with 0.6ms Typical Rise Time
Over-current and Thermal Protection
Fault Report (FLG) with Blanking Time (7ms Typ)
ESD Protection: 2kV HBM, 200V MM
Active Low (AP2501) or Active High (AP2511) Enable
Ambient Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C
SO-8, MSOP-8, MSOP-8EP, U-DFN3030-8 (Type E) and
U-DFN2020-6:
Available in “Green” Molding Compound (No Br, Sb)
Lead-Free Finish; RoHS Compliant (Notes 1 & 2)
Halogen and Antimony Free. “Green” Device (Note 3)
UL Recognized, File Number E322375
IEC60950-1 CB Scheme Certified
Notes: 1. EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS) & 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) compliant. All applicable RoHS exemptions applied.
2. See http://www.diodes.com/quality/lead_free.html for more information about Diodes Incorporated’s definitions of Halogen- and Antimony-free, "Green"
and Lead-free.
3. Halogen- and Antimony-free "Green” products are defined as those which contain <900ppm bromine, <900ppm chlorine (<1500ppm total Br + Cl) and
<1000ppm antimony compounds.
FLG
EN GND
ON
OFF
Available Options
Enable Pin Recommended Maximum Typical Current Limit
Part Number Channel Package
(EN) Continuous Load Current (A) (A)
SO-8
AP2501 1 Active Low MSOP-8
2.5A 3.7A MSOP-8EP
AP2511 1 Active High U-DFN3030-8 (Type E)
U-DFN2020-6
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number
Pin Name MSOP-8EP, Function
SO-8,
U-DFN3030-8 U-DFN2020-6
MSOP-8
(Type E)
GND 1 1 2 Ground
Voltage Input Pin. Connect a 0.1µF or larger ceramic capacitor from IN to
IN 2, 3 2, 3 1
GND as close as possible. (all IN pins must be tied together externally)
EN 4 4 3 Enable Input. Active low (AP2501) or active high (AP2511).
Over-temperature and over-current fault reporting with 7ms deglitch; active
FLG 5 5 4
low open-drain output. FLG is disabled for 7ms after turn-on.
OUT 6, 7 6, 7 5 Voltage Output Pin (all OUT pins must be tied together externally)
NC 8 8 6 No internal connection; recommend tie to OUT pins.
Exposed pad. It should be externally connected to GND and thermal mass for
Exposed Pad Exposed Pad Not Applicable Exposed Pad enhanced thermal impedance. It should not be used as electrical ground
conduction path.
Current
IN Sense OUT
UVLO Discharge
Control
Current
EN Driver
Limit
FLG
Deglitch
Thermal
Sense
GND
Note: 6. TA(MAX) = +70°C if VIN ≤ 4.1V and IOUT = 2.5A to keep device from going into thermal protection.
Electrical Characteristics (@ TA = +25°C, VIN = +5.0V, CIN = 0.1µF, CL = 1µF, unless otherwise specified.)
tD(OFF) tD(OFF)
tR tR
tF tF
tD(ON) 90% 90%
tD(ON) 90% 90%
VOUT VOUT
10% 10% 10% 10%
Turn-On Delay and Rise Time Turn-Off Delay and Fall Time
TA=25°C
VOUT TA=25°C VOUT VIN=5V
2V/div VIN=5V 2V/div CL=1µF
CL=1µF ROUT=2.5Ω
ROUT=2.5Ω
VEN VEN
5V/div 5V/div
Device Enable
Device Disable
IIN IIN
1A/div 1A/div
Turn-On Delay and Rise Time Turn-Off Delay and Fall Time
TA=25°C
TA=25°C
VOUT VIN=5V
VIN=5V
VOUT 2V/div CL=120µF
CL=120µF
2V/div ROUT=2.5Ω
ROUT=2.5Ω
VEN
5V/div
Device Enable
VEN Device Disable
5V/div
IIN
IIN 1A/div
1A/div
TA=25°C TA=25°C
VEN VIN=5V VEN VIN=5V
5V/div CL=120µF 5V/div CL=120µF,220µF,470µF
ROUT=1Ω CL=470µF ROUT=2.5Ω
CL=220µF
IIN IIN
CL=120µF
1A/div 1A/div
TA=25°C
Output Short Circuit Removed
VIN=5V
Output Short Circuit
VOUT ROUT=2Ω
2V/div TA=25°C
VOUT VIN=5V
2V/div ROUT=2Ω
FLG
5V/div TA=25°C FLG TA=25°C
VIN=5V 5V/div VIN=5V
ROUT=2.5Ω
IOUT
CL=120µF VOUT
1A/div
5V/div
VOUT
5V/div IOUT
2A/div
VIN
5V/div
VOUT
2V/div
TA=25°C TA=25°C
VIN=5V VIN=5V
VOUT ROUT=33Ω ROUT=33Ω
2V/div VIN CL=120µF
CL=120µF 2V/div
VIN
2V/div
)s 110 )s 140
TURN-ON TIME (µs)
700 70
µ )s
(
FALL TIME (µs)
E 600 µ 60
M (
I E
T M 50
N 500 I
O T
-N 400 L 40
L
R A
U F
T 300 30
CL = 1µF
200 RL = 5 20
TA = 25°C
100 10
0 0
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
INPUT
INPUT VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE (V)(V) INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Turn-on
Turn-on TimeTime vs. Input
vs. Input Voltage
Voltage Fall Time vs. Input Voltage
SUPPLY CURRENT OUTPUT DISABLED (µA)
100 0.30
SUPPLY CURRENT OUTPUT ENABLED (µA)
-0.10
30
-0.15
20
-0.20
10 -0.25
0 -0.30
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
Supply Current, Output Enabled vs. Temperature Supply Current, Output Disabled vs. Temperature
110 3.9
100 3.8
90 VIN = 5V
VIN = 5.5V
80 3.7
70 3.6
60 VIN = 5.5V 3.5
50 VIN = 5V 3.4
40 33
30
20 3.2
10 3.1
0 3.0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
RDS(ON) vs. Temperature Short-Circuit Output Current vs. Temperature
2.2 4.5
CL = 120µF
4.4 TA = 25°C
)A
THRESHOLD TRIP CURRENT (A)
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT (V)
2.1 (T 4.3
N
E
R 4.2
2.0 R
U
UVLO Rising C 4.1
P
1.9 I
R 4.0
T
UVLO Falling D 3.9
L
O
1.8 H 3.8
S
E
R 3.7
H
1.7 T
3.6
1.6 3.5
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
TEMPERATURE (C) INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Undervoltage Lockout vs. Temperature Threshold Trip Current vs. Input Voltage
Application Note
Power Supply Considerations
A 0.1μF to 2.2μF X7R or X5R ceramic bypass capacitor placed between IN and GND, close to the device, is recommended. When an external
power supply is used, or an additional ferrite bead is added to the input, high inrush current may cause voltage spikes higher than the device
maximum input rating during short circuit condition. In this case a 2.2μF or bigger capacitor is recommended. Placing a high-value electrolytic
capacitor on the input and output pin(s) is recommended when the output load is heavy. This precaution reduces power-supply transients that
may cause ringing on the input. Additionally, bypassing the output with a 0.1μF to 1.0μF ceramic capacitor improves the immunity of the device
to short circuit transients.
Three possible overload conditions can occur. In the first condition, the output has been shorted to GND before the device is enabled or before
VIN has been applied. The AP2501/AP2511 senses the short circuit and immediately clamps output current to a certain safe level namely I LIMIT.
In the second condition, an output short or an overload occurs while the device is enabled. At the instance the overload occurs, higher inrush
current may flow for a very short period of time before the current limit function can react. The input capacitor(s) rapidly discharge through the
device, activating current limit circuitry. Protection is achieved by momentarily opening the P-MOS high-side power switch and then gradually
turning it on. After the current limit function has tripped (reached the over-current trip threshold), the device switches into current limiting mode
and the current is clamped at ILIMIT.
In the third condition, the load has been gradually increased beyond the recommended operating current. The current is permitted to rise until
the current-limit threshold (ITRIG) is reached or until the thermal limit of the device is exceeded. The AP2501/AP2511 is capable of delivering
current up to the current-limit threshold without damaging the device. Once the threshold has been reached, the device switches into its current
limiting mode and is set at ILIMIT.
FLG Response
When an over-current or over-temperature shutdown condition is encountered, the FLG open-drain output goes active low after a nominal 7ms
deglitch timeout. The FLG output remains low until both over-current and over-temperature conditions are removed.
Connecting a heavy capacitive load to the output of the device can cause a momentary over-current condition, which does not trigger the FLG
due to the 7ms deglitch timeout. The AP2501/AP2511 is designed to eliminate false over-current reporting without the need of external
components to remove unwanted pulses.
TJ = PD x RJA + TA
Where:
TA = Ambient temperature C
RJA = Thermal resistance
PD = Total power dissipation
Thermal Protection
Thermal protection prevents the IC from damage when heavy-overload or short-circuit faults are present for extended periods of time. The
AP2501/AP2511 implements a thermal sensing to monitor the operating junction temperature of the power distribution switch. Once the die
temperature rises to approximately +140°C due to excessive power dissipation in an over-current or short-circuit condition the internal thermal
sense circuitry turns the power switch off, thus preventing the power switch from damage. Hysteresis is built into the thermal sense circuit
allowing the device to cool down approximately +20°C before the switch turns back on. The switch continues to cycle in this manner until the
load fault or input power is removed. The FLG open-drain output is asserted when an over-temperature shutdown or over-current occurs with
7ms deglitch.
Discharge Function
The discharge function of the device is active when enable is disabled or de-asserted. The discharge function with the N-MOS power switch
implementation is activated and offers a resistive discharge path for the external storage capacitor. This is designed for discharging any residue
of the output voltage when either no external output resistance or load resistance is present at the output.
Ordering Information
AP25X1 XXX - XX
Marking Information
(1) SO-8
(2) MSOP-8
(3) MSOP-8EP
(5) U-DFN2020-6
( Top View )
XX : Identification Code
XX Y : Year : 0~9
W : Week : A~Z : 1~26 week;
YW X a~z : 27~52 week; z represents
52 and 53 week
X : A~Z : Internal Code
SO-8
Dim Min Max
A - 1.75
A1 0.10 0.20
A2 1.30 1.50
A3 0.15 0.25
b 0.3 0.5
D 4.85 4.95
E 5.90 6.10
E1 3.85 3.95
e 1.27 Typ
h - 0.35
L 0.62 0.82
0 8
All Dimensions in mm
D MSOP-8
Dim Min Max Typ
A - 1.10 -
4x A1 0.05 0.15 0.10
10
° A2 0.75 0.95 0.86
0.25 A3 0.29 0.49 0.39
E Gauge Plane b 0.22 0.38 0.30
x
Seating Plane c 0.08 0.23 0.15
y D 2.90 3.10 3.00
a
0.25
x b 0.22 0.38 0.30
E E2 c 0.08 0.23 0.15
Gauge Plane
Seating Plane
D 2.90 3.10 3.00
y D1 1.60 2.00 1.80
a
4X E 4.70 5.10 4.90
10 L
° E1 2.90 3.10 3.00
1
e 8Xb E2 1.30 1.70 1.50
E3 Detail C E3 2.85 3.05 2.95
A1 A3 e - - 0.65
c
A A2 L 0.40 0.80 0.60
a 0° 8° 4°
D E1 x - - 0.750
y - - 0.750
See Detail C All Dimensions in mm
A
A3 U-DFN3030-8
A1 Type E
Dim Min Max Typ
D A 0.57 0.63 0.60
D2 A1 0 0.05 0.02
A3 0.15
L (x8)
b 0.20 0.30 0.25
D 2.95 3.05 3.00
D2 2.15 2.35 2.25
E E2 E 2.95 3.05 3.00
e 0.65
E2 1.40 1.60 1.50
L 0.30 0.60 0.45
Z 0.40
Z (x4) e b (x8) All Dimensions in mm
A1
A3 U-DFN2020-6
A Dim Min Max Typ
Seating Plane A 0.57 0.63 0.60
A1 0 0.05 0.03
D A3 - - 0.15
D2 b 0.20 0.30 0.25
D2/2 D 1.95 2.075 2.00
D2 1.45 1.65 1.55
0 e - - 0.65
.10
R0
E 1.95 2.075 2.00
E2/2 E2 0.76 0.96 0.86
E E2 L 0.30 0.40 0.35
Pin #1 ID
All Dimensions in mm
e b
X C
X C
Value
Dimensions
(in mm)
Y C 0.650
G
G 0.450
X 0.450
X1 2.000
Y 1.350
Y2 Y1 Y1 1.700
X1 Y2 5.300
X (x8) C
Y
(x8)
C1
X
C
G
Y
Value
Dimensions
(in mm)
C 0.65
Y1 G 0.15
X 0.37
X1 1.67
Y 0.45
Y1 0.90
G
X1
Note: 12. The taping orientation of the other package type can be found on our website at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02007.pdf.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
DIODES INCORPORATED MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARDS TO THIS DOCUMENT,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
(AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION).
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This document is written in English but may be translated into multiple languages for reference. Only the English version of this document is the
final and determinative format released by Diodes Incorporated.
LIFE SUPPORT
Diodes Incorporated products are specifically not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express
written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein:
2. support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the
labeling can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.
B. A critical component is any component in a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the
failure of the life support device or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
Customers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their life support devices or systems, and
acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products and any
use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems, notwithstanding any devices- or systems-related
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