Professional Documents
Culture Documents
350,000.00
750,000.00
4,000,000.00
5,100,000.00
Treasury bills is not included since the maturity date of it is exceeding to 3 months
Thailand Company provided the following data relating to the cash transactions and bank account for July:
Cash balance per ledger ?
Cash balance per bank statement ?
Debit memo for July service charge P 6,250
Deposit of July 31 not recorded by the bank until August 1 560,500
Outstanding checks (including certified check amounting to P25,300) 412,500
Proceeds of loan collected by the bank on behalf of the company 85,000
Issued check by the company to the supplier had been entered in the book as P78,200 and was erroneously deducted by the bank at P72,800.
A Book error on a check issued by the company and recorded at P98,725 was cleared by the bank at an amount of P97,825.
A customer check was returned by the bank marked as NSF P20,000.
The corrected cash balance is P1,150,200.
Sweden Company provided the following information for the month of December:
Balance per bank statement December 31 P1,525,875
Bank service charge for December 3,600
Interest paid by the bank to the entity for December 12,800
Deposit made but not yet recorded by the bank 520,000
Checks written but not yet recorded by the bank 485,000
The entity discovered that it had drawn and erroneously recorded a check for P89,700 that should have been recorded for P98,700.
How much is the cash balance per ledger on December 31, 2021?
Solution Per bank
Unadjusted Cash balance 1,525,875.00
Reconcilling item:
Deposit in transit 520,000.00
Outstanding Checks -485,000.00
bank service charge
NSF check
Note collected by the bank including interest
Book errors Actual recording
SHould be recording
Adjusted Cash Balance 1,560,875.00
Receivables
1. If the Allowance for doubtful accounts is 2% of sales, how much is the net realizable value of the Accounts rece
Solution:
Sales during the year 5,000,000.00
% Bad Debts 2%
Bad debts for the period 100,000.00
Accounts Receivable
Beginning Balance 395,200.00 Collection 4,680,000.00
Net Sales 5,000,000.00 Written-off 25,000.00
Accounts Recovered 10,000.00 Accounts Recove 10,000.00
Ending balance 690,200.00
5,405,200.00 5,405,200.00
2. If the Allowance for doubtful accounts is 2% of sales, what are the related journal entries?
Journal Entries
3. If the Allowance for doubtful accounts is 2% of the Accounts receivable ending balance, how much is the net realiza
Solution:
Accounts Receivable, Beginning 395,200.00
Sales 5,000,000.00
Less: Collection -4,680,000.00
Less: Accounts written off -25,000.00
Add: Recovered accounts 0.00
Accounts Receivable, Ending 690,200.00
% of Bad Debts 2%
Allowance for Bad Debts, Ending 13,804.00
Allowance for Bad Debts, Beginning 8,500.00
Bad Debts Expense 5,304.00
Accounts Receivable
Beginning Balance 395,200.00 Collection 4,680,000.00
Net Sales 5,000,000.00 Written off 25,000.00
Accounts Recovered 10,000.00 Accounts Recove 10,000.00
Ending Balance 690,200.00
5,405,200.00 5,405,200.00
On January 15, 2021, Jimin Company shipped 100 cellphone units to Suga Company.
The related data:
The list price per unit P 5,200
Trade discount per unit 200
Freight charges paid in cash 3,500 FOB destination
Tem of payments 2/10, n/30
The mark-up is 40% based on sales.
On January 31, 2021, Suga Company paid all the total shipment.
The entity uses the perpetual inventory system.
Under the net method, how much is the other income/sales discount forfeited?
Net Method
The list price per unit 5,200.00
less:Trade discount per unit 200.00
Invoice price 5,000.00
Selling price per unit 100
total Invoice price 500,000.00
Less:Cash discount 10,000.00 Sales discount forfeited/other income 2%of 500k
net invoice price 490,000.00
J-Hope Company experiences financial difficulties and began defaulting on the loan to International Bank.
The loan receivable has a carrying amount of P3,300,000 including the accrued interest of P300,000 on December 31
On January 1, 2021, England Company sold merchandise on account with a list price of P350,000.
Related data of the said sale:
Trade discount 10%
Terms of payment 3/10, 2/15, n/30
The entity paid on January 16, 2021.
Under the Net method, what is the amount of sales discount forfeited?
Solution:
The list price per unit 350,000
less:Trade discount per unit 10%
Invoice price 35,000.00
Selling price per unit 0.00
total Invoice price 35,000.00
Less:Cash discount
net invoice price
Per book
225,500.00
28,700.00
223,000.00
695,000.00 735,800.00
-3,000.00 -5,000.00
-28,000.00 176,500.00
35,000.00 890,000.00 936,000.00
2,700.00
260,200.00
y deducted by the bank at P72,800.
mount of P97,825.
Per ledger
1,090,550.00
-6,250.00
-20,000.00
85,000.00
900.00
1,150,200.00
Per book
1,535,475.00 -9,000.00
-3,600.00
12,800.00
9,000.00
1,560,875.00
le value of the Accounts receivable?
1,960,800.00
9,500.00
ce, how much is the net realizable value
ning December 31, 2021. The effective rate is 10%
International Bank.
of P300,000 on December 31, 2019. International Bank projected the cash flows from the loan on December 31, 2019:
ment of financial position?
tomer account?
f P350,000.
wn on its the
d neither bank statement
entity and the
nor the bank hascash
madebalance shown
any errors, whatincould
its general ledger.
be the difference?
11%
20,600,000
18,866,000
cember 31, 2019:
MODULE 3
On July 31, 2022, the entity sold all of the shares of Security B for P879,000.
No other activity occurred during 2022 concerning the portfolio.
Retained earnings before any adjustments on equity securities on July 31, 2022, is P2,000,000.
Assuming trading securities - FVPL, how much is the gain on sale on July 31, 2022?
Solution:
Consideration received 879,000.00 487,500.00
Less Carrying amount 843,000.00 973,000.00
Gain/loss on sale 36,000.00
FVPL
On July 31, 2022, the entity sold all of the shares of Security B for P879,000.
No other activity occurred during 2022 concerning the portfolio.
Retained earnings before any adjustments on equity securities on July 31, 2022, is P2,000,000.
Assuming nontrading securities - FVOCI, how much is the Unrealized Loss - OCI on December 31, 2021?
Solution
Fair value at year end 1,399,000.00
Less initial cost 1,529,550.00
Unrealized gain or loss -130,550.00 pero positive ilalagay mo
On July 31, 2022, the entity sold all of the shares of Security B for P879,000.
No other activity occurred during 2022 concerning the portfolio.
Retained earnings before any adjustments on equity securities on July 31, 2022, is P2,000,000.
Assuming nontrading securities - FVOCI, how much is the adjusted Retained earnings on July 31, 2022?
Solution
On January 1, 2021, Kendall Inc. purchased 25,000 shares of Kylie Company at a cost per share of P200.
Kylie Company's outstanding ordinary shares are 100,000. Kendall is part of Kylie's board of directors.
During the year, Kylie Company paid cash dividends of P375,000 and had a net income of P1,250,000.
How much is the Investment in associate on December 31, 2021?
Solutions: Jan.1 2021 transaction cost Initial Dec. 31,2021
No. of shares acquired 25,000.00 25,000.00
Market price per share 200 100,000
Investment cost 5000000 2500000000
2505000000
On January 1, 2021, the Swiss Company purchased 20,000 ordinary shares at P52.50 per share to be
classified as nontrading through other comprehensive income. On September 30, 2021, the entity received 15,000
shares rights to purchase 1 new share at a cost per share of P65 for every 3 share rights. The share rights had an expiration dat
On September 30, 2021, each share had a market value of P82.80 and the share rights had a market value of P7.20.
How much is the cost of new shares that are acquired by exercising the rights on September 30, 2021?
325,000.00
Company Name No. of share investeStock Price (02/14/22) Total InvestmeStock Price (02
Ayala Corp. 35.21 852.00 30,000.00 860.00
BDO unibank, Inc. 216.92 138.30 30,000.00 136.00
San Miguel Corporation 368.66 108.50 40,000.00 109.50
100,000.00
FVPL:
Ayala Corp.
Related Journal Entry
Date Account Particulars Debit Credit
February 14, 2022 Financial Asset - FVPL 30,000.00
Expense ( Transaction Cost) 3,000.00
Cash 33,000.00
To record purchase of financial assets. -FVPL
2/16/2022 Unrealized gain on Financial Asset 281.69
cash 281.69
To record Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
FVPL:
BDO Unibank, Inc.
February 14, 2022 February 16, 2022 Gain
No. of shares invested 216.92 216.92
Stock Price per share 138.30 136.00
Investment Cost 30,000.00 29,501.08 -498.92
FVPL:
San Miguel Corporation February 14, 2022 February 16, 2022 Gain
No, of share Invested 368.66 368.66
Stock price per share 108.50 109.50
Investment Cost 40,000.00 40,368.66 368.66
6,000.00
232,500.00
64,500.00
168,000.00
Gain
Total InvestmeGain/Loss
30,281.69 281.69
29,501.08 -498.92
40,368.66 368.66
100,151.44 151.44
gh profit or loss
Gain
4,958.91
Gain
2,717.92
Receivables
1. If the Allowance for doubtful accounts is 2% of sales, how much is the net realizable value of the Accounts rece
Solution:
Sales during the 5,000,000.00
% Bad Debts 2%
Bad debts for th 100,000.00
Accounts Receivable
Beginning Bala 395,200.00 Collection 4,680,000.00
Net Sales 5,000,000.00 Written-off 25,000.00
Accounts Recov 10,000.00 Accounts Recov 10,000.00
Ending balanc 690,200.00
5,405,200.00 5,405,200.00
0.12 0.14
240,000.00 260,792.00 20,792.00
On January 1, 2021, Myanmar Company acquired 5-year bonds with a face amount of P1,500,000.
The entity also paid a bond issue cost of P150,000. The nominal rate is 10%.
The effective rate after considering bond issue cost is 9%.
The interest is payable annually on December 31. The entity used the effective interest method.
The entity used 2 decimal places for the PV factor.
How much is the purchase price of Investment in bonds on January 1, 2021?
Solution
On January 1, 2021, Myanmar Company acquired 5-year bonds with a face amount of P1,500,000.
The entity also paid a bond issue cost of P150,000. The nominal rate is 10%.
The effective rate after considering bond issue cost is 9%.
The interest is payable annually on December 31. The entity used the effective interest method.
The entity used 2 decimal places for the PV factor.
How much is the interest received on December 31, 2021?
face amount 2,000,000.00
nominal rate 10%
Interest received 200,000.00
Hawaii Company purchased 3000 per ₱1500 face amount, 10% bonds to yield 12%.
The carrying amount of the bonds on January 1, 2021, is P4,284,000
The entity sold 1,050 bonds on December 31, 2021, for P1,650,000 after the interest has been received.
How much is the Gain on sale on December 31, 2021 (round-off answer to the nearest peso value)?
Solution
10% 12%
953,600.00
150.00 114,432.00 114,282.00 1,067,882.00
On January 1, 2021, Alicia Company purchased 12% bonds with a face amount of P1,800,000 at P1,716,480.
The bonds payable effective rate is 14%.
The bonds will mature on January 1, 2024, and pay interest annually on December 31 of each year.
The bond's quoted price on December 31, 2021, is P103.
The entity has irrevocable use of the fair value at other comprehensive income. (FVOCI).
How much the Unrealized gain - OCI, December 31, 2021 (round-off answer to the nearest peso value)?
Solution
Purchase price 2,092,800.00 face amount 2,000,000.00
Less:transaction cost 0.00
Carrying amount 2,092,800.00
16% 14%
2,092,800.00
Dec 31 320,000.00 292,992.00 -27,008.00 2,065,792.00
Fair value 2,060,000.00
less carrying amount 2,065,792.00
-5,792.00
On January 1, 2021, Germany Company purchased 12% bonds with a face amount of P4,000,000 for P4,500,000.
The bonds payable effective rate is 10%.
The bonds are dated January 1, 2021, and pay interest annually on December 31 of each year.
The bond's quoted price on December 31, 2021, is P115.
The bonds are dated January 1, 2021, and pay interest annually on December 31 of each year.
The entity has irrevocable use of the fair value option.
How much is the gain on change in fair value on December 31, 2021?
Solution
Purchase Price 4,500,000.00
Less transaction cost 0.00
Carrying amount 4,500,000.00
1,862,800.00
1,883,592.00
11% interest.
1,691,375.00 1,750,000.00
0.00
1,691,375.00
cost be treated?
Amortized cost
MODULE 5
Compute for the correct numerical answers. Show solution on a separate sheet.
Accounts Payable
Advances to employees
Unearned rent revenue
Estimated Liability Under Warranties
The cash surrender value of the officer's life insurance
Bonds Payable
Discount on bonds payable
Trademark
Total Liabilities:
Solution di kasama yung shares tas claim kase yung shares equity
6,700,000.00
Marian purchase a merchandise with a list price of 600,000 and is given a trade discounts of 5% and 2%.
The term of payment is 3/10, n/30. Under net method, how much is the accounts payable?
Solution
4. On January 1, 2021, Zia Company purchased equipment from Sergio Company for P3,600,000.
Term of payments includes issuing a 5-year noninterest-bearing note payable starting January 1, 2021.
The effective rate is 14%.
The entity used 2 decimal places for the PVF.
How much is the note payable on December 31, 2021?
Solution
5. On January 1, 2021, Pia Company purchased equipment from Catriona Company for P100,000.
The term of payments includes P20,000 down payment and issuing a 2-year noninterest-bearing note payable maturing on December 31, 202
The noninterest-bearing note amounts to P80,000 and the effective rate is 14%.
The entity used 2 decimal places for the PVF.
On January 1, 2021, Dreamlover Corporation purchased equipment from Daydream Company for P3,600,000.
Term of payments includes issuing a 5-year noninterest-bearing note payable equally every end of the year.
The effective interest rate is 15%. The entity used 2 decimal places for the PVF.
On January 1, 2021, Belle Company purchased equipment from Silk Company by issuing a non-interest bearing note amounting to P2,400,0
The noninterest-bearing note effective interest rate is 11% as payment and is payable in 8 equal payments beginning January 1, 2021.
(Use 2 decimal places for PVF)
How much is the present value of the note on December 31, 2021 (round-off answer to the nearest peso amount)?
On January 1, 2021, Wales Company purchased a machine from Scottland Company by paying P250,000 cash as a down payment and issuin
The noninterest-bearing note with an effective interest rate of 15% is payable in 3 annual equal payments beginning December 31, 2021.
The company uses 2 decimal places for PVF.
How much is the current portion of the note payable on December 31, 2021 (round-off answer to the nearest peso amount)?
Downpayment 250,000.00
Present value of the note
annual payment 250,000.00
multiplied by PV f 2.28 570,000.00
Equipment 820,000.00
On January 1, 2021, Ireland Company purchased a machine from England Company by paying a P100,000 down payment and issuing a non
The entity issued a noninterest-bearing note with an effective interest rate of 10% as payment.
It is payable in 3 equal annual payments beginning December 31, 2021.
The company uses 2 decimal places for PVF.
How much is the carrying amount of the note payable on December 31, 2021 (round-off answer to the nearest peso amount)?
Downpayment 100,000.00
Present value of the note
annual payment 300,000.00
multiplied by PV f 2.49 747,000.00
Equipment 847,000.00
Note payable face amount 900,000.00
less: present value 747,000.00
Discount on note payable, Jan 1 153,000.00
10%
747,000.00
300,000.00 74,700.00 225,300.00 521,700.00
On January 1, 2021, Switzerland Company purchased a machine from Denmark Company by paying a P50,000 down payment and issuing a
Switzerland issued a noninterest-bearing note with an effective interest rate of 8% and is payable on December 31, 2023. The company uses
How much is the discount on the note payable on January 1, 2021?
Downpayment 50,000.00
Present value of the note
annual payment 116,667.00
multiplied by PV f 2.577 300,650.86
Equipment
On January 10, 2021, Mariah Company purchased merchandise inventory with a list price of P200,000. The terms of payment include 3/10
On January 25, 2021, the entity paid the accounts payable.
Under the net method, how much is the other expense?
Solution Since hindi siya na ano sa mismong discount date 1% lang
200,000.00
90%
92%
165,600.00
1%
1,656.00
1,000,000.00
-
300,000.00
250,000.00
-
5,000,000.00
-500,000.00
6,050,000.00
of 5% and 2%.
10%
150,000
5.34
801000
will just get the 4 period of PV then add to 1 since magsstart na sha ng payment
1,200,000
801000
399,000
0,000 cash as a down payment and issuing a non-interest bearing note amounting to P750,000.
ents beginning December 31, 2021.
00. The terms of payment include 3/10, 2/15, n/30. Trade discounts are 10% and 8%.
onths after the reporting period
-69,900.00
MODULE 6
On January 1, 2020, Veruska Company issued 3-year bonds with a face amount of P3,000,000 at P97. Additionally, the entity paid a bond i
The nominal rate is 8% and the effective rate after considering bond issue cost is 10%.
The interest is payable annually on December 31. The entity used the effective interest method.
The entity used 2 decimal places for the PVF.
How much is the carrying amount of the bonds payable on January 1, 2020?
Solution
Face amount 3,000,000.00 5,000,000.00
Issue Price 2,910,000.00
Diiscount on bond payable 90,000.00
Add: Bond issue cost 59,400.00
Total Discount on bonds payable 149,400.00
On January 1, 2020, Veruska Company issued 3-year bonds with a face amount of P3,000,000 at P106. Additionally, the entity paid a bond
The nominal rate is 12% and the effective rate after considering bond issue cost is 10%.
The interest is payable annually on December 31. The entity used the effective interest method.
How much is the carrying amount of the bonds payable on December 31, 2020?
Soulution
Face amount 3,000,000.00 1,500,000.00
Issue Price 3,180,000.00 ###
Premium on bond payable 180,000.00 ###
Less: Bond issue cost 30,600.00
Total Premium on bonds payable 149,400.00
Other solution
Nominal Interest 360,000.00
Effective interest
face amount of bonds 3,000,000.00
multiplied effective rate 10% 300,000.00
Difference 60,000.00
multiplied by PV OA 2.4900
Premium on bonds 149,400.00
Face amount of the bonds 3,000,000.00
Present Value of the bonds 3,149,400.00
10%
Amortization Table Interest paid Interest expense Amortization carrying amount
Jan 1 2020 3,149,400.00
Dec 31 2020 360,000.00 314,940.00 45,060.00 3,104,340.00
Dec 2021 360,000.00 310,434.00 49,566.00 3,054,774.00
Dec 2022 360,000.00 305,226.00 54,774.00 3,000,000.00
1,080,000.00 930,600.00 149,400.00
On January 1, 2021, Aruba Company reported bonds payable of P5,000,000 and a related unamortized discount of P275,000.
On that day, the entity retired bonds of 2,500,000 of the outstanding bonds at face amount plus a call premium of P80,000.
How much is the loss on the early retirement of bonds in 2021?
Solution
Bonds Payable, face amount 5,000,000.00
Less: Unamortized discount 275,000.00
Bonds payable, carrying amount 4,725,000.00
Multiplied by retires bonds ratio
Retired portion 2,500,000.00
Divided by total bonds 5,000,000.00 0.50
Bonds payable, carrying amount ( retired portion) 2,362,500.00
Less: retirement price 2,580,000.00
Loss on the early retirement of bonds 217,500.00
On January 1, 2021, Mexico Company issued bonds payable with a face amount of P5,000,000 and a stated rate of 12% at P90. The entity
The bonds have a 5-year term and interest is payable annually every December 31.
The entity elected the fair value option. On December 31, 2021, the fair value of the bonds is P108.
It is reliably determined that the fair value increase comprised P200,000 attributable to credit risk and the remainder attributable to chang
How much is the gain or loss on change in the fair value of bonds?
Solution
Bonds payable, face amount 5,000,000.00
multiplied by stated rated 12%
Interest expense 600,000.00
2. What is the present value of the bonds payable on December 31, 2021?
Date Interest paid 12% Interest expense 14% Amortization Principal Payme
1/1/2021
12/31/2021 306,000 377,476.50 71,476.50 850,000.00
12/31/2022 204,000 260,697.98 56,697.98 850,000.00
12/31/2023 102,000 141,702.67 15,807.38 850,000.00
612,000.00 779,877.15 143,981.86 2,550,000.00
On January 1, 2021, Taryn Company issued a 3-year bond with a face amount of P1,200,000.
The nominal rate is 8% and the effective rate is 9%.
The interest is payable annually on December 31. The entity used the effective interest method and 2 decimal places for the PVF.
How much is the carrying amount of the bonds payable on December 31, 2021 (round-off answer to the nearest peso value)?
SOLUTION
Nominal Interest
Effective interest
face amount of bonds 1,200,000.00
multiplied effective rate 9%
Difference
multiplied by PV OA
Discount on bonds
On January 1, 2021, Lala Company issued 3-year bonds with a face amount of P2,700,000 at P98.
The entity paid a bond issue cost of P75,600.
The nominal rate is 10% and the effective rate after considering bond issue cost is 12%.
The interest is payable annually on December 31. The entity used the effective interest method and used 2 decimal places for the PVF.
How much is the discount on bonds payable on December 31, 2021?
Solution Amortization table:
Face amount 2,700,000.00
Issue Price 2,646,000.00 270,000.00
Diiscount on bond payable 54,000.00 270,000.00
Add: Bond issue cost 75,600.00 270,000.00
Total Discount on bonds payable 129,600.00
On January 1, 2021, Alicia Company issued 3-year bonds with a face amount of P2,250,000.
The entity paid a bond issue cost of P18,900.
The nominal rate is 10% and the effective rate after considering bond issue cost is 8%.
The interest is payable annually on December 31. The entity used the effective interest method and 2 decimal places for the PVF.
How much is the carrying amount of the bonds payable on December 31, 2021?
Solution:
Nominal Interest 225,000.00
Effective interest
face amount of bonds 2,250,000.00
multiplied effective rate 8% 180,000.00
Difference 45,000.00
multiplied by PV OA 2.58
Premium on bonds 116,100.00
Face amount of the bonds 2,250,000.00
Present Value of the bonds 2,366,100.00
1. Whatbonds
- Term are bonds that mature on a single date?
Solution:
Bonds payable, face amount
multiplied by stated rated
Interest expense
ying amount
ying amount
nt of P275,000.
m of P80,000.
e of 12% at P90. The entity paid a bond issue cost of P200,000.
Present Value
1,050,090.00
826,880.00
639,540.00
2,516,510.00
2,550,000.00
-33,490.00
Carrying amount
2,516,510.00
1,737,986.50
944,684.48
-
108,000.00 Difference
12,000.00 multiplied by PV OA
2.53 Discount on bonds
30,360.00
1,200,000.00 Face amount of the bonds
Present Value of the bonds
1,169,640.00
1,169,640.00
1,178,907.60 1,178,908.00 nearest peso value 150,000 110424 39,576
2,366,100.00
2,330,388.00
2,291,819.04
2,250,000.00
9% at P103. The effective rate is 10%.
30000
3.99
119700
1,500,000
-1,380,300
1,380,300
1,340,724