Professional Documents
Culture Documents
23 March 2023
Since we are closing in to the end of the FFR hiking cycle, remain bullish on Associate Research Analyst
Nur Qistina Ahmad Najamuddin
US and global equity markets, expect a 2H23 recovery in US and global
+603 9280 2172
growth, and expect that the dust will settle with regards to negative nur.qistina.ahmad@rhbgroup.com
sentiment towards US and global banks by mid-May, our top ideas are: 1)
sell USDSGD and USDIDR on rallies, with our core view that the USD will Wong Xian Yong
weaken against Asian currencies from 2Q23 to 4Q23. Our views to long +603 9280 2179
USDCNH, USDMYR, and USDKRW on dips haven’t worked and we take these wong.xian.yong@rhbgroup.com
trades out of our basket of trade ideas, 2) long US equities on dips, with US
Banks as proxied by the MXUSOBK Index (MSCI US Banks Index) likely to
post a total return of 10% in 2023, 3) in fixed income, we long US high yield
credit on weakness and in Southeast Asia we view credit as being relatively
more attractive compared to long duration government bonds. At the front
end of the US curve, we maintain our view to be paid and sell UST2YR bonds
at around 3.7% yield, 4) at the global level, we remain overweight equities,
market weight fixed income, and underweight cash, and 5) we prefer
developed markets (DM) over Emerging Markets (EM) on back of our
continued bearish view on China’s equity market.
While it’s true that credit conditions are tightening in the US and has been
the case since 2Q22, we don’t anticipate the pace of tightening to accelerate
significantly for the remainder of 2023 since we don’t expect the US and
global banking system to face systemic risks this year. In our view, as
opposed to the 2008 Global Financial Crisis (GFC) period, liquidity measures
introduced by the US Treasury, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC), and FED recently are flowing thru the US banking system nicely, the
central bank’s discount window is functioning properly, the US repo and
money markets are operating normally, and stress in derivatives markets are
well contained. The bottom line is that the “plumbing” in the US banking
sector and broad financial markets are channelling liquidity to where it’s
needed the most in the economy and capital markets. In the GFC, the
plumbing was broken and this ultimately manifested itself in a global crisis.
If push comes to shove and this isn’t our base case, eg if stress in the US
and global banking system does turn out to be much worse than what we or
the US authorities expect, the policy response will be that all banking
deposits will be fully insured temporarily (a policy response that Treasury
Secretary Janet Yellen is currently denying), the FED will start cutting the
FFR, and bilateral swap lines with major global central banks will be
enlarged. The next stress we are monitoring in global markets are CoCos
and Additional Tier1 bonds issued by Asian banks.
As expected by ourselves and the Bloomberg consensus, the FED raised the
FFR by 25 bps to 4.75-5.00%. The guidance of the FED remains data
dependent and predicated on the path of tightening credit conditions. The
main take-aways from Chairman Powell’s press conference are: 1) the
central bank doesn’t know how credit conditions will evolve and the impact
on the economy and financial markets since US banking system event risks
are very recent.
In the summary of economic projections, it’s most likely that the full extent of the impact of recent developments
in the US banking sector haven’t been fully incorporated, 2) following from item 1), this is the reason why the
wording “ongoing FFR increases are necessary” in the February 2 FOMC statement was changed to “may
require some additional policy measures” in today’s policy statement, 3) credit conditions have tightened more
than traditional measures suggest since these measures only contain rates and equities type variables and
don’t capture lending conditions, 4) tightening of credit conditions can substitute for rate hikes, 5) if inflation
and labour market conditions stay elevated, FFR hikes beyond what is currently indicated in the central bank’s
forecasts maybe needed, 6) no FFR cuts in 2023, 7) non-housing services component of core PCE momentum,
not much progress has been made, while goods inflation downward momentum slower than anticipated, and
housing rental prices should fall much faster based on recent observations of rental contracts, 8) quantitative
tightening (QT) policy is still intact, and 9) broadly speaking and summarizing his statements on the US banking
sector, risk of contagion from recent stress in the sector to other banks and financial markets is contained. This
is because Silicon Valley Bank (SPV) is a special case where in a large portion of deposits were uninsured and
had significant unhedged long duration positions which is a problem in a rising rates environment. This resulted
in the bank run at SPV being much faster compared to other US bank runs observed in history.
In our view, US labour market conditions will remain resilient in 2Q23 and potentially continue to offset some of
impact on US private consumption GDP of the tightening of credit conditions in the US banking system which
has been ongoing since 2Q22 and into January 2023. Our bottoms up proprietary indicators for US domestic
demand dated March 14 suggests a mixed picture, with our conclusion being that the US economy is slowing
and will do so for much of 1H23 but will not collapse.
Will this pace of slowing of US domestic demand conditions be enough to slow the momentum of the services
ex-housing sub-component of core PCE inflation significantly heading into the May 4 FED FOMC meeting? At
this point it doesn’t seem like it. Next week, US February core PCE inflation data will be released on March 31,
where we expect an upside surprise. In addition, watch March 25 initial jobless claims and third estimate of 4Q22
GDP on March 30, February pending home sales on March 29, and March University of Michigan sentiment
indices on March 31. Also watch FED Barkin’s speech on March 31. In the EU, watch March CPI on the 31 st. In
China, watch the official March PMI on the 31st.
Figure 1: YTD 2023 total return, DM equities outperforming EM equities and bonds are under-performing
YTD 2023 Total return (%) across major indices and securities
Nasdaq 11.50
DAX 10.14
MSCI Korea 6.23
UST 10YR 3.67
MSCI Singapore 3.66
MSCI World 3.21
THB 10YR 2.91
China High Yield Bond 2.81
FTSE 2.80
S&P 500 2.54
US High Grade Credit 2.49
Convertibles 2.41
US High Yield Bond 2.16
USDKRW 1.90
IDR 10YR 1.82
MGS 10YR 1.74
MXMS 1.57
EM Bonds 1.28
China 5YR 1.13
SGD 10YR 0.95
MSCI Indonesia 0.82
EURUSD 0.71
MSCI EMI 0.53
USDJPY 0.52
USDMYR 0.36
EM FX 0.00
MSCI China -0.12
USDTHB -0.73
DXY -1.14
LMEX -1.48
USDCNH -1.51
USDSGD -1.74
USDINR -1.75
S&P/ASX 200 -2.42
USDIDR -2.97
Dow Jones -3.37
MSCI Thailand -4.29
MSCI Malaysia -6.80
MSCI India -7.87
MSCI Brazil -8.94
Brent Oil -9.41
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy. Above figures are on year-to-date total return from 3 Jan 2023 to 22 Mar 2023
Figure 2: FED Summary of Economic Projections, core PCE inflation forecasts revised up for 2023
Source: US Federal Reserve Bank (FED), RHB Economics & Market Strategy.
Figure 3: FED dot plot broadly unchanged compared to December 2022 FOMC meeting
Source: US Federal Reserve Bank (FED), RHB Economics & Market Strategy.
Figure 4: US banks credit conditions had already started to deteriorating since 2Q22 and the impact on US private
consumption GDP so far has been more limited compared to the 2015-2018 hiking cycle due to robust labour market
conditions, which we think will remain the case for the better part of 2023
% Net Percentage of Domestic Banks Reporting Increased Willingness to Make Consumer Installment %QoQ
60.0 Loans 2.5
US Private Consumption Expenditure (RHS)
2.0
40.0
1.5
20.0
1.0
0.0 0.5
0.0
-20.0
-0.5
-40.0
-1.0
-60.0 -1.5
1982Q3
1983Q2
1984Q1
1984Q4
1985Q3
1986Q2
1987Q1
1987Q4
1988Q3
1989Q2
1990Q1
1990Q4
1991Q3
1992Q2
1993Q1
1993Q4
1994Q3
1995Q2
1996Q1
1996Q4
1997Q3
1998Q2
1999Q1
1999Q4
2000Q3
2001Q2
2002Q1
2002Q4
2003Q3
2004Q2
2005Q1
2005Q4
2006Q3
2007Q2
2008Q1
2008Q4
2009Q3
2010Q2
2011Q1
2011Q4
2012Q3
2013Q2
2014Q1
2014Q4
2015Q3
2016Q2
2017Q1
2017Q4
2018Q3
2019Q2
2020Q1
2020Q4
2021Q3
2022Q2
2023Q1
Source: US Federal Reserve Bank (FED), US Senior Loan Officer Survey, RHB Economics & Market Strategy. Last data point is 1Q23
Figure 5: Collapse of market pricing of peak FFR is to Figure 6: Liquidity conditions in US banking sector well
aggresive supported by FED balance sheet expansion and…
% Market Pricing of Terminal FED FFR Effective Rate USD mn US FED Balance Sheet
5.8 9.0
5.6 8.9
5.4 8.8
5.2
8.7
5.0
8.6
4.8
8.5
4.6
4.4 8.4
4.2 8.3
Sep-22
Dec-22
Feb-22
Jun-22
Jul-22
Feb-23
Mar-22
Aug-22
Mar-23
May-22
Jan-22
Apr-22
Jan-23
Nov-22
Oct-22
Feb-23
Feb-23
Feb-23
Feb-23
Jan-23
Mar-23
Mar-23
Mar-23
Jan-23
Jan-23
Jan-23
Jan-23
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 22 Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy. Last data point is Mar 15
Sep-19
Jul-14
Jun-02
Mar-04
Aug-07
Feb-11
Jun-21
Mar-23
May-09
Apr-16
Jan-99
Nov-05
Jan-18
Oct-12
Sep-07
Sep-13
Sep-19
Jul-08
Jul-14
Jul-20
Jun-09
Feb-11
Jun-15
Feb-17
Jun-21
Feb-23
Apr-10
Jan-12
Apr-16
Apr-22
Jan-06
Nov-06
Nov-12
Jan-18
Nov-18
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 15 Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy. Last data point is Mar 22
Figure 9: Rapid rise in gold price signalling low risk Figure 10: Momentum of oil and food prices well behaved,
appetite good for the global inflation outlook
$/Oz Gold Price Index Brent Oil Price Index
200 Global Food Price Index 6000
2500
London Metals Exchange Index (RHS)
5000
2000 150
4000
1500
100 3000
1000
2000
50
500 1000
0 0 0
Mar-04
Sep-00
Jul-14
Jun-02
Aug-07
Feb-11
Sep-19
Jun-21
Mar-23
May-09
Apr-16
Jan-99
Nov-05
Jan-18
Oct-12
Sep-11
Sep-19
Jul-10
Mar-08
Dec-13
Feb-15
Jun-17
Aug-18
Mar-23
May-09
Apr-16
Jan-07
Nov-20
Jan-22
Oct-12
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 22 Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy. Last data point is Mar 22
Figure 11: MSCI US Banks Index has collapsed and is pricing in a crisis, which we don’t think is the case
Sep-22
Dec-10
Mar-14
Jul-17
Dec-18
Jun-10
Jun-11
Mar-15
Aug-15
Feb-16
Aug-16
Jun-18
Jun-19
Mar-22
Mar-23
May-12
Apr-13
May-20
Apr-21
Jan-10
Nov-11
Jan-17
Jan-18
Nov-19
Oct-12
Oct-13
Oct-20
Oct-21
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy. Last data point is Mar 22
Figure 12: RHB government bond yield forecasts versus Bloomberg consensus forecasts
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy. Above figures are on end of period basis.
Figure 13: RHB USD/Asia 1Q23 forecasts are well above Bloomberg consensus forecasts
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy. Above figures are on end of period basis.
Note: We have revised our 2Q23 USDIDR forecast to 15,000-15,500 from 15,500-16,000.
Figure 14: Global growth data starting to surprise on the upside and inflation surprises on the upside recently
Index Citi Inflation Surprise Index- Global Citi Economic Surprise Index- Global (RHS) Index
100 150
80 100
60
50
40
0
20
-50
0
-20 -100
-40 -150
Jul-08
Dec-08
Sep-12
Jul-13
Dec-13
Sep-17
Jul-18
Dec-18
Sep-22
Feb-08
Mar-10
Aug-10
Jun-11
Feb-13
Mar-15
Aug-15
Jun-16
Feb-18
Mar-20
Aug-20
Jun-21
Feb-23
May-09
May-14
May-19
Apr-12
Oct-09
Jan-11
Nov-11
Oct-14
Jan-16
Nov-16
Apr-17
Jan-21
Nov-21
Apr-22
Oct-19
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy. Monthly data with last data point is Feb 2023
Jun-13
Aug-15
Sep-16
Feb-22
Mar-23
Apr-11
May-12
Jan-07
Jan-08
Nov-18
Jan-21
Oct-17
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 23 Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy. Last data point is Mar 22
Sep-21
Dec-21
Aug-19
Jun-20
Feb-21
Aug-22
Aug-19
Jun-20
Feb-21
May-21
Aug-22
Jan-19
Mar-20
May-21
Mar-23
Nov-19
Mar-20
Mar-23
Apr-19
Nov-19
Apr-22
Nov-22
Jan-19
Apr-19
Apr-22
Nov-22
Oct-20
Oct-20
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 22 Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 22
Feb-14
Dec-14
Aug-16
Jun-17
Sep-20
Jul-21
May-22
Mar-18
Mar-23
Jan-10
Nov-10
Apr-13
Jan-19
Nov-19
Oct-15
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy. Last data point is Mar 22 Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy. YTD from 3 Jan 2023 to
22 Mar 2023
Jul-09
Aug-08
Mar-11
Dec-12
Aug-14
Jun-15
Mar-17
Aug-20
Jun-21
Mar-23
May-10
May-16
Apr-22
Jan-06
Jan-12
Jan-18
Nov-18
Oct-19
Oct-07
Oct-13
Aug-21
Jul-22
Dec-22
Aug-20
Feb-21
Apr-22
Mar-23
May-21
Jan-22
Nov-20
Oct-21
Oct-22
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy. Last data point is Mar 22 Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, monthly data with last
data point is Mar 22
Jul-09
Aug-08
Mar-11
Dec-12
Aug-14
Jun-15
Mar-17
Aug-20
Jun-21
Mar-23
May-10
May-16
Nov-18
Apr-22
Jan-06
Jan-12
Jan-18
Oct-07
Oct-13
Oct-19
Sep-21
Sep-22
Jul-21
Jul-22
Mar-23
Mar-21
May-21
Mar-22
May-22
Jan-21
Nov-21
Jan-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, monthly data with last Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy. Last data point is Mar 20
data point is Mar 22
Sep-22
Dec-22
Jul-22
Sep-22
Dec-22
Feb-23
Feb-22
Mar-22
Jun-22
Aug-22
Feb-23
Mar-23
Feb-22
Mar-22
Jun-22
Aug-22
Mar-23
Jan-22
Apr-22
May-22
Apr-22
May-22
Nov-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Jan-22
Jan-23
Oct-22
Oct-22
Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy. Last data point is Mar 20 Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 20
Figure 27: Positioning up again in China equities and… Figure 28: … bond funds. Drop will come soon
Dec-22
Sep-22
Dec-22
Jul-22
Jul-22
Feb-22
Mar-22
Jun-22
Aug-22
Feb-23
Mar-23
Feb-22
Mar-22
Jun-22
Aug-22
Feb-23
Mar-23
Jan-22
Apr-22
May-22
Jan-23
Jan-22
Apr-22
May-22
Jan-23
Oct-22
Nov-22
Nov-22
Oct-22
Source: EPFR, RHB Economics and Market Strategy. Last data point is Mar 20 Source: EPFR, RHB Economics and Market Strategy. Last data point is Mar 20
Forecast
Yield Bond Index
Forecast
150.00 MSCI China Index 20.00
30 RHB China LEI (RHS) 10.00
RHB China LEI (RHS)
100.00 20
15.00 8.00
50.00 10
6.00
10.00 0
0.00 4.00
-10
5.00
-50.00 2.00
-20
Dec-14
Sep-15
Dec-17
Sep-18
Dec-20
Sep-21
Jun-13
Jun-16
Mar-17
Jun-19
Jun-22
Mar-14
Mar-20
Mar-23
Dec-08
Sep-09
Dec-11
Sep-12
Dec-14
Sep-15
Dec-17
Sep-18
Dec-20
Sep-21
Jun-07
Mar-08
Jun-10
Mar-11
Jun-13
Mar-14
Jun-16
Mar-17
Jun-19
Mar-20
Jun-22
Mar-23
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics and Market Strategy. Last actual data point Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics and Market Strategy. Last actual data point
is 4Q2022 and forecasted value is at 1Q2023. is 4Q2022 and forecasted value is at 1Q2023.
Figure 31: DXY Index & UST 2s10s spreads relationship Figure 32: Technical picture for USD suggests greenback
unclear weakness in the near-term
Dec-17
Jul-20
Aug-16
Mar-23
May-15
Jan-14
Apr-19
Nov-21
88.00
Nov-19 Jul-21 Mar-23
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy,last data point is Mar 22 Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy. Last data point is Mar 22
Figure 34: Markets are long USDMYR, but this could change
Figure 33: USDMYR upward momentum stalling
in 2Q23
2.00
4.900 USDMYR
IDR SGD MYR +3 Long USD
Upper Bollinger Band = 4.6412 1.50
Lower Bollinger Band = 4.2238 1.00
4.700
0.50
4.500 0.00
-0.50
4.300
-1.00
-1.50
4.100
-2.00 -3 Short USD
Jul-18
Feb-18
Dec-18
Mar-20
Aug-20
Jun-21
Sep-22
Feb-23
May-19
Apr-22
Jan-21
Nov-21
Oct-19
3.900
Nov-19 Jul-21 Mar-23
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 22 Source: Refinitiv, BNM, RHB Economics & Market Strategy. Monthly data with last
data point is Mar 9
Figure 35: MSCI World near-term correction underway, sustained recovery from some time in April onwards
3500 1500
1400
3000
1300
1200
2500
1100
2000 1000
900
1500
800
700
1000
600
500 500
Jul-22
Jul-19
Sep-19
Jul-20
Jul-21
Mar-20
Sep-20
Sep-21
Sep-22
Mar-19
May-19
May-20
Mar-21
May-21
Mar-22
May-22
Mar-23
Nov-22
Jan-19
Nov-19
Jan-20
Nov-20
Jan-21
Nov-21
Jan-22
Jan-23
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy. Last data point is Mar 22
Figure 36: Inflows to small and mid-cap equity funds Figure 37: USD down partially causing Nasdaq Index to rise
Figure 38: Investor sentiment on global growth momentum Figure 39: US inventory to shipment ratio rising a bit, which
improving and supportive of risky assets in medium term implies global IP moderation in 1H23
50 Sentic Global Economic Sentiment Index, 4.00 US Manufacturers Inventories to Shipment Ratio (%), 3MMA
6 month ahead expectation, 3MMA (RHS)
30 Global IP,SA %MoM, 3MMA (RHS) Global IP % YoY
2.00 20.00 1.10
15.00
10 1.30
10.00
0.00
5.00 1.50
-10
0.00 1.70
-2.00 -5.00
-30
1.90
-10.00
-50 -4.00 -15.00 2.10
Jul-13
Feb-09
Aug-12
Feb-16
Dec-16
Sep-18
Aug-19
Jun-20
Mar-22
May-07
Apr-08
May-14
Apr-15
May-21
Jan-10
Nov-10
Nov-17
Jan-23
Oct-11
Dec-12
Dec-21
Jun-17
Jul-08
Sep-19
Jun-07
Feb-14
Mar-15
Aug-09
May-16
Aug-18
Jan-23
Oct-10
Nov-11
Oct-20
Source: Bloomberg, CEIC, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, monthly data with Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, monthly data with last
last data point is Feb 2023 for Sentic Global Economic Sentiment Index and Dec data point Jan 2023 for US Manufacturers Inventories to Shipment Ratio and Dec
2022 for Global IP 2022 for Global IP
Figure 40: Global money supply falling… Figure 41: …implies global IP slowing in 1H23, not collapse
Jul-20
Jul-21
Feb-22
Aug-22
Feb-23
May-22
Jan-19
Apr-19
Jan-20
Apr-20
Jan-21
Apr-21
Nov-22
Oct-19
Oct-20
Oct-21
Dec-13
Dec-18
Aug-20
Aug-10
Jun-11
Feb-13
Aug-15
Jun-16
Feb-18
Jun-21
Feb-23
Mar-07
Jan-08
Nov-08
Apr-12
Apr-17
Apr-22
Oct-09
Oct-14
Oct-19
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, monthly data with last Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, monthly data with last
data point is Feb 2023 for Global Money Supply Index and Dec 2022 for Global IP data point is Feb 2023 for Brent oil price and Dec 2022 for Global IP
Figure 42: US micro level demand side indicators… Figure 43: …mixed as of March 14, 2023…
Oregon Truck Stops Activity 2021 Iowa Truck Stops Activity 2021
Oregon Truck Stops Activity 2022 Iowa Truck Stops Activity 2022
40K 90K Iowa Truck Stops Activity 2023
Oregon Truck Stops Activity 2023
38K 80K
70K
36K
60K
34K
50K
32K
40K
30K 30K
Feb
Mar
May
Sep
Nov
Apr
Jun
Aug
Jul
Oct
Jan
Dec
Feb
May
Sep
Mar
Jul
Jun
Aug
Oct
Nov
Jan
Apr
Dec
Source: SpaceKnow, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 14 Source: SpaceKnow, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 14
30K Nevada Truck Stops Activity 2021 South Carolina Truck Stops Activity 2021
Nevada Truck Stops Activity 2022 7K South Carolina Truck Stops Activity 2022
Nevada Truck Stops Activity 2023 South Carolina Truck Stops Activity 2023
6K
25K
5K
4K
20K
3K
15K 2K
1K
10K 0K
Feb
May
Sep
Mar
Jun
Jan
Apr
Jul
Aug
Oct
Nov
Dec
Feb
May
Jun
Mar
Sep
Aug
Jul
Oct
Nov
Jan
Apr
Dec
Source:SpaceKnow, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 14 Source: SpaceKnow, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 14
US Retail Sales ex-Auto, sa %MoM 3MMA US Retail Sales ex-Auto, sa %MoM 3MMA
8 8 8 30
Asia ex-China exports, sa %MoM 3MMA (RHS) China Exports, sa %MoM 3MMA (RHS) 25
6 6 6
20
4 4
4 15
2 2
2 10
0 0
5
-2 -2 0 0
-4 -4 -5
-2
-6 -6 -10
-8 -8 -4
-15
-10 -10 -6 -20
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2023
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2023
Source: CEIC, RHB Economics & Market Strategy. Monthly data with last data Source: CEIC, RHB Economics & Market Strategy. Monthly data with last data
point is Feb 2023 for US Retail Sales ex-Auto and Nov 2022 for Asia ex-China point is Feb 2023 for US Retail Sales ex-Auto and Dec 2022 for China Exports
exports
Figure 48: With the exception of Korea… Figure 49: …PMI new export orders well behaved..
Feb-07
Jun-08
Feb-11
Jun-12
Feb-15
Jun-16
Feb-19
Jun-20
Feb-23
Oct-05
Oct-09
Oct-13
Oct-17
Oct-21
Jul-06
Sep-16
Jul-20
Mar-05
Aug-11
Mar-14
Jun-15
Feb-23
May-10
Jan-09
Nov-12
Jan-18
Apr-19
Oct-07
Oct-21
Source: CEIC, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, monthly data with last data Source: CEIC, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, monthly data with last data point
point is Feb 2023 is Feb 2023
Figure 50: …in major exporting economies in Asia ex- Figure 51: …with Taiwan showing some modest
Japan… improvement recently
3MMA Singapore: PMI New Orders 3MMA Taiwan: PMI New Orders
75 80 Taiwan: PMI New Export Orders
70 Singapore: PMI New Export Orders
70
65
60 60
55
50
50
45 40
40
30
35
30 20
Dec-21
Aug-99
Sep-06
Sep-13
Jul-05
Jul-12
Mar-03
Mar-10
Mar-17
Aug-19
Feb-23
May-04
May-11
May-18
Nov-00
Jan-02
Nov-07
Jan-09
Nov-14
Jan-16
Oct-20
Sep-12
Jul-13
Feb-16
Dec-16
Sep-18
Jul-19
Jun-20
Feb-22
May-14
Apr-15
Apr-21
Nov-17
Jan-23
Source: CEIC, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, monthly data with last data Source: CEIC, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, monthly data with last data point
point is Feb 2023 is Feb 2023
Sep-19
Sep-20
Sep-21
Jul-22
Sep-22
Jul-18
Jul-19
Jul-20
Jul-21
Mar-18
May-18
Mar-19
May-19
Mar-20
May-20
Mar-21
May-21
Mar-22
May-22
Jan-19
Jan-20
Jan-21
Jan-22
Jan-23
Nov-18
Nov-19
Nov-20
Nov-21
Nov-22
-5
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, monthly data with last Source: CEIC, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, monthly data with last data point
data point is Jan 2023 is Jan 2023
Figure 54: US Core CPI inflation momentum picking up… Figure 55:…with housing component remaining elevated
0.2 1.0
0.5
0.0 -1.0
-0.2 0.0
-3.0
-0.4 -0.5 -5.0
Feb-23
Feb-19
Feb-20
Feb-21
May-21
Feb-22
Mar-18
May-18
Aug-18
May-19
Aug-19
May-20
Aug-20
Aug-21
May-22
Aug-22
Nov-18
Nov-19
Nov-20
Nov-21
Nov-22
Sep-13
Dec-10
Jul-16
Feb-22
Aug-14
Aug-15
Jun-17
Mar-20
Mar-21
Jan-10
May-18
Apr-19
Jan-23
Nov-11
Oct-12
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, monthly data with last Source: CEIC, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, monthly data with last data point
data point is Feb 2023 is Feb 2023
Figure 56: US supply chain congestions momentum up implies US core PCE inflation momentum up in near-term
%MoM
US Port-Inland Container Ratio US PCE Core Price Index MoM SA (RHS) %MoM
3MMA
3MMA
4.0 0.6
3.0 0.5
2.0 0.4
0.3
1.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
-1.0 0
-2.0 -0.1
-3.0 -0.2
Jul-18
Jul-17
Sep-17
Sep-18
Jul-19
Sep-19
Jul-20
Sep-20
Jul-21
Sep-21
Jul-22
Sep-22
Mar-17
May-17
Mar-18
Mar-19
Mar-20
Mar-21
Mar-22
Mar-23
May-18
May-19
May-20
Nov-20
May-21
Jan-22
May-22
Jan-17
Nov-17
Jan-18
Nov-18
Jan-19
Nov-19
Jan-20
Jan-21
Nov-21
Nov-22
Jan-23
Source: Bloomberg, SpaceKnow. RHB Economics & Market Strategy. Monthly data with last data point is Jan 2023 for US PCE Core Price Index and Mar 14 for US Port-
Inland Container Ratio
Sep-21
Jul-18
Jun-17
Feb-18
Mar-19
Aug-19
Dec-19
Feb-22
Jun-22
Mar-23
Apr-20
May-21
Jan-17
Nov-18
Jan-21
Oct-17
Oct-22
Feb-21
Feb-17
Aug-17
Feb-18
Aug-18
Feb-19
Aug-19
Feb-20
Aug-20
Aug-21
Feb-22
Aug-22
Mar-23
Source: SpaceKnow, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 14 Source: SpaceKnow, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 14
Dec-19
Feb-20
Jun-20
Aug-20
Dec-20
Feb-21
Jun-21
Aug-21
Dec-21
Feb-22
Jun-22
Aug-22
Dec-22
Feb-23
Apr-19
Apr-20
Apr-21
Apr-22
Oct-19
Oct-20
Oct-21
Oct-22
Jul-19
Jul-20
Jul-17
Mar-18
Jul-18
Jul-21
Mar-22
Jul-22
Mar-17
Mar-19
Mar-20
Mar-21
Mar-23
Nov-18
Nov-17
Nov-19
Nov-20
Nov-21
Nov-22
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, Monthly data with last Source: SpaceKnow, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 17
data point as at Feb 2023 for Indonesia, Thailand and Singapore. Jan 2023 for
Malaysia.
Sep-21
Sep-22
Dec-19
Mar-20
Jun-20
Dec-20
Mar-21
Jun-21
Dec-21
Mar-22
Jun-22
Dec-22
Mar-23
Jun-18
Feb-17
Aug-17
Sep-19
Aug-20
Jun-21
Mar-20
Mar-23
Jan-18
Nov-18
Apr-19
Jan-21
Nov-21
Apr-22
Oct-22
Source: SpaceKnow, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 19 Source: SpaceKnow, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 19
Figure 63: Malaysia-capital outflows from equity market… Figure 64: …and outflows from bond funds recently
Sep-22
Sep-21
Dec-22
Jul-21
Jul-22
Jul-21
Mar-21
Mar-22
Mar-23
Mar-21
May-21
Feb-22
Jun-22
Aug-22
Mar-23
Jan-21
May-21
Jan-22
May-22
Jan-23
Jan-21
Apr-22
Nov-21
Nov-22
Nov-21
Oct-22
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy,last data point is Mar 22 Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 15
Figure 65: Singapore- flows to equity funds slowing… Figure 66: …and net outflows from bond funds
Sep-21
Dec-21
Feb-22
Jul-22
Sep-22
Dec-22
Feb-21
Jun-21
Jun-22
Feb-23
Mar-21
May-21
Aug-21
Mar-22
May-22
Aug-22
Mar-23
Jan-21
Apr-21
Nov-21
Jan-22
Apr-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Oct-21
Oct-22
Sep-21
Feb-22
Jun-22
Mar-23
May-21
Jan-21
Oct-22
Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 20 Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 20
Figure 67: Indonesia- net outflows from equities… Figure 68: …and inflows to bond funds
USD mn Indonesia Net Equity Flows USD mn Indonesia Net Bond Flows
400
400
200
200
0
0
-200
-200
-400
-600 -400
-800 -600
-1000 -800
Sep-21
Sep-22
Jul-21
Jul-22
Mar-21
Mar-22
Mar-23
May-21
May-22
Jan-21
Nov-21
Jan-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Jul-21
Sep-21
Jul-22
Sep-22
Mar-21
May-21
Mar-22
May-22
Jan-23
Mar-23
Jan-21
Nov-21
Jan-22
Nov-22
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy,last data point is Mar 22 Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 22
Figure 69: Thailand-outflows from equities and… Figure 70: …inflows to bond market
USD mn Thailand Net Equity Flows USD mn Thailand Net Bond Flows
500 800
400
600
300
200 400
100 200
0 0
-100
-200
-200
-300 -400
-400 -600
Jul-21
Sep-21
Jul-22
Sep-22
Jul-21
Sep-21
Jul-22
Sep-22
Mar-21
Mar-22
Mar-23
Mar-21
Mar-22
Mar-23
May-21
May-22
May-21
May-22
Jan-21
Nov-21
Jan-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Jan-21
Nov-21
Jan-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy,last data point is Mar 22 Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 22
USD (mn) Global Bond Fund Flow USD (mn) USA Bond Fund Flow
6000 20000
4000 15000
2000 10000
0 5000
-2000 0
-4000 -5000
-6000 -10000
-8000 -15000
Sep-21
Dec-21
May-21
Jun-21
Jul-21
Feb-22
Jun-22
Sep-22
Dec-22
Jul-22
Feb-23
Jun-21
Sep-21
Dec-21
Jul-21
Feb-22
Jun-22
Sep-22
Dec-22
Jul-22
Feb-23
Aug-21
Mar-22
Apr-22
May-22
Aug-22
Mar-23
May-21
Aug-21
Nov-21
Mar-22
May-22
Aug-22
Mar-23
Nov-21
Jan-22
Apr-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Jan-22
Apr-22
Apr-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Oct-22
Oct-21
Oct-22
Oct-21
Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 17 Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 17
Figure 73: Flows to EM bond funds and… Figure 74: … to Asia ex-Japan bond funds down
USD (mn) Global EM Bond Fund Flow USD (mn) Asia Ex-Japan Bond Fund Flow
4000
2000
2000 1000
0
0
-1000
-2000 -2000
-3000
-4000
-4000
-6000 -5000
Jul-22
Jul-21
Sep-21
Dec-21
Jul-22
Sep-22
Dec-22
Jul-21
Sep-21
Dec-21
Feb-22
Sep-22
Dec-22
Jun-21
Aug-21
Feb-22
May-22
Jun-22
Aug-22
Feb-23
Jun-21
Aug-21
Jun-22
Aug-22
Feb-23
May-21
Mar-22
Jan-23
Mar-23
May-21
Mar-22
Apr-22
May-22
Mar-23
Nov-21
Jan-22
Apr-22
Apr-22
Nov-22
Nov-21
Jan-22
Apr-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Oct-21
Oct-22
Oct-21
Oct-22
Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 17 Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 17
Figure 75: Flows to European bond funds down and to… Figure 76: … long term sovereign bond funds up
USD (mn) Western Europe Bond Fund Flow USD (mn) Long Term, Sovereign Bond Fund Flow
6000 5000
4000 4000
2000 3000
2000
0
1000
-2000
0
-4000
-1000
-6000
-2000
-8000 -3000
Jun-21
Jul-21
Sep-21
Dec-21
Jul-22
Sep-22
Dec-22
Aug-21
Feb-22
Mar-22
Jun-22
Aug-22
Feb-23
Mar-23
May-21
Nov-21
Apr-22
Apr-22
May-22
Jan-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Oct-21
Oct-22
Jul-21
Sep-21
Dec-21
Jul-22
Sep-22
Dec-22
Jun-21
Aug-21
Feb-22
Mar-22
Jun-22
Aug-22
Feb-23
Mar-23
May-21
Nov-21
Apr-22
Apr-22
May-22
Jan-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Oct-21
Oct-22
Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 17 Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 17
Figure 77: Outflows from inflation protected bonds… Figure 78: … & from short-term bond funds
Jun-22
Jul-21
Jul-22
Jul-21
Jul-22
Jun-21
Aug-21
Sep-21
Dec-21
Feb-22
Mar-22
Jun-22
Aug-22
Sep-22
Dec-22
Feb-23
Mar-23
Jun-21
Aug-21
Sep-21
Dec-21
Feb-22
Mar-22
Aug-22
Sep-22
Dec-22
Feb-23
Mar-23
May-21
Apr-22
Apr-22
May-22
Nov-22
May-21
Apr-22
Apr-22
May-22
Nov-21
Jan-22
Jan-23
Nov-21
Jan-22
Nov-22
Oct-22
Jan-23
Oct-21
Oct-22
Oct-21
Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 17 Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 17
Figure 79: Flows to intermediate bond funds resilient and.. Figure 80: …flows to long term corporate bonds up
Intermediate Term Bond Fund Flow USD (mn) Long Term, Corporate Bond Fund Flow
USD (mn)
10000 4000
8000
6000
2000
4000
2000
0 0
-2000
-4000
-2000
-6000
-8000
-10000 -4000
Jul-21
Jul-21
Jul-22
Feb-23
Jun-21
Aug-21
Sep-21
Dec-21
Jul-22
Feb-22
Jun-22
Aug-22
Sep-22
Dec-22
Feb-23
Jun-21
Aug-21
Sep-21
Dec-21
Feb-22
Jun-22
Aug-22
Sep-22
Dec-22
May-21
Mar-22
May-22
Mar-23
May-21
Mar-22
May-22
Jan-23
Mar-23
Oct-21
Nov-21
Jan-22
Apr-22
Apr-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Nov-21
Jan-22
Apr-22
Apr-22
Nov-22
Oct-22
Oct-21
Oct-22
Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 17 Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 17
USD (mn) Investment Grade Bond Fund Flow USD (mn) USA Money Market Flow
200000
3000
150000
2000
100000
1000
50000
0
0
-1000 -50000
-2000 -100000
-3000 -150000
-4000 -200000
Sep-21
Sep-22
Sep-21
Sep-22
Jul-21
Dec-21
Feb-22
Jul-22
Dec-22
Feb-23
Jul-21
Aug-21
Dec-21
Jul-22
Dec-22
Jun-21
Aug-21
Mar-22
Jun-22
Aug-22
Mar-23
Jun-21
Feb-22
Mar-22
Apr-22
Jun-22
Aug-22
Feb-23
Mar-23
May-21
Apr-22
Apr-22
May-22
May-21
Apr-22
May-22
Jan-23
Nov-21
Jan-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Nov-21
Jan-22
Nov-22
Oct-21
Oct-22
Oct-21
Oct-22
Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 17 Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 17
Figure 83: Outflows from European money market funds Figure 84: Flows to global equity funds down
USD (mn) Western Europe Money Market Flow USD (mn) Global Equity Fund Flow
70000
15000
60000
50000
10000
40000
30000 5000
20000
10000 0
0
-10000 -5000
-20000
-30000 -10000
Dec-22
Jul-21
Aug-21
Sep-21
Dec-21
Jul-22
Sep-22
Jul-21
Aug-21
Sep-21
Dec-21
Jul-22
Aug-22
Sep-22
Dec-22
Jun-21
Feb-22
Mar-22
Jun-22
Aug-22
Feb-23
Mar-23
Jun-21
Feb-22
Mar-22
Jun-22
Feb-23
Mar-23
May-21
Apr-22
Apr-22
May-22
May-21
Apr-22
Apr-22
May-22
Nov-21
Jan-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Nov-21
Jan-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Oct-21
Oct-22
Oct-21
Oct-22
Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 17 Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 17
USD (mn) Asia Ex-Japan Equity Fund Flow USD (mn) Western Europe Equity Fund Flow
10000 6000
8000 4000
2000
6000 0
4000 -2000
-4000
2000 -6000
0 -8000
-10000
-2000 -12000
-4000 -14000
Jul-21
Aug-21
Jun-21
Sep-21
Dec-21
Jul-22
Feb-22
Mar-22
Jun-22
Aug-22
Sep-22
Dec-22
Feb-23
Mar-23
May-21
Apr-22
Apr-22
May-22
Nov-21
Jan-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Oct-21
Oct-22
Jul-21
Sep-21
Dec-21
Jul-22
Sep-22
Dec-22
Feb-23
Mar-23
Jun-21
Aug-21
Feb-22
Mar-22
Jun-22
Aug-22
May-21
Apr-22
Apr-22
May-22
Jan-23
Nov-21
Jan-22
Nov-22
Oct-21
Oct-22
Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 17 Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 17
Figure 87: Inflows to US equity funds… Figure 88: …and outflows from EM equity funds
USD (mn) US Equity Fund Flow USD (mn) Global EM Equity Fund Flow
50000 6000
40000
4000
30000
20000 2000
10000
0 0
-10000
-2000
-20000
-30000 -4000
Jul-21
Sep-21
Dec-21
Jul-22
Sep-22
Dec-22
Jul-21
Sep-21
Dec-21
Jul-22
Sep-22
Dec-22
Jun-21
Aug-21
Feb-22
Mar-22
Jun-22
Aug-22
Feb-23
Mar-23
Jun-21
Aug-21
Feb-22
Mar-22
Jun-22
Aug-22
Feb-23
Mar-23
May-21
Apr-22
Apr-22
May-22
May-21
Apr-22
Apr-22
May-22
Nov-21
Jan-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Nov-21
Jan-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Oct-21
Oct-22
Oct-21
Oct-22
Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 17 Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 17
USD (mn) Small Cap Equity Fund Flow USD (mn) Large Cap Equity Fund Flow
6000 40000
4000 30000
2000 20000
0 10000
-2000 0
-4000 -10000
-6000 -20000
Sep-21
Dec-21
Sep-22
Dec-22
Jun-21
Jul-21
Feb-22
Jun-22
Jul-22
Feb-23
May-21
Aug-21
Mar-22
May-22
Aug-22
Mar-23
Jan-22
Apr-22
Apr-22
Jan-23
Nov-21
Nov-22
Oct-21
Oct-22
Jun-21
Sep-21
Dec-21
Sep-22
Dec-22
Jul-21
Feb-22
Jun-22
Jul-22
Feb-23
May-21
Aug-21
Mar-22
May-22
Aug-22
Mar-23
Nov-21
Jan-22
Apr-22
Apr-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Oct-21
Oct-22
Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 17 Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 17
Figure 91: Outflows from equity energy and… Figure 92: …inflows to consumer funds
USD (mn) Equity funds: Energy USD (mn) Equity funds: Consumer Goods
4000 2000
3000 1500
1000
2000 500
1000 0
0 -500
-1000
-1000 -1500
-2000 -2000
Jul-21
Sep-21
Dec-21
Jul-22
Sep-22
Dec-22
Jul-21
Sep-21
Dec-21
Jul-22
Sep-22
Dec-22
Feb-23
Jun-21
Aug-21
Feb-22
Jun-22
Aug-22
Feb-23
Jun-21
Aug-21
Feb-22
Jun-22
Aug-22
May-21
Mar-22
May-22
Mar-23
May-21
Jan-22
Mar-22
May-22
Mar-23
Nov-21
Jan-22
Apr-22
Apr-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Nov-21
Apr-22
Apr-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Oct-21
Oct-22
Oct-21
Oct-22
Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 17 Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 17
Figure 93: Flows to financial equity funds up and… Figure 94: …outflows from industrial funds
USD (mn) Equity funds: Financials USD (mn) Equity funds: Industrials
5000 1500
4000
3000 1000
2000
500
1000
0 0
-1000
-2000 -500
-3000 -1000
-4000
-5000 -1500
Jun-21
Jul-21
Sep-21
Dec-21
Jul-22
Sep-22
Dec-22
Aug-21
Feb-22
Mar-22
Jun-22
Aug-22
Feb-23
Mar-23
May-21
May-22
Nov-21
Jan-22
Apr-22
Apr-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Oct-21
Oct-22
Jul-21
Sep-21
Dec-21
Jul-22
Sep-22
Dec-22
Jun-21
Aug-21
Feb-22
Mar-22
Jun-22
Aug-22
Feb-23
Mar-23
May-21
Apr-22
Apr-22
May-22
Nov-21
Jan-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Oct-21
Oct-22
Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 17 Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 17
Figure 95: Flows to infrastructure funds down and… Figure 96: …flows to technology funds up
USD (mn) Equity funds: Infrastructure USD (mn) Equity funds: Technology
1200 4000
1000
3000
800
600 2000
400
1000
200
0 0
-200
-1000
-400
-600 -2000
Jul-22
Jul-21
Sep-21
Dec-21
Jul-22
Sep-22
Dec-22
Jul-21
Sep-21
Dec-21
Sep-22
Dec-22
Jun-21
Aug-21
Feb-22
Mar-22
Jun-22
Aug-22
Feb-23
Mar-23
Jun-21
Aug-21
Feb-22
Mar-22
Jun-22
Aug-22
Feb-23
Mar-23
May-21
May-22
May-21
May-22
Nov-21
Jan-22
Apr-22
Apr-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Nov-21
Jan-22
Apr-22
Apr-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Oct-21
Oct-22
Oct-21
Oct-22
Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 17 Source: EPFR, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 17
Dow Jones Industrial Index -0.313579 0.0029 2017 -1.82 -4.71 -2.67 -1.02
2016 -4.10 1.65 -0.71 7.07
CPI inflation differential between the US
-4.918953 0.0006 2015 8.96 -2.92 0.91 2.37
and DM
2014 0.08 -0.41 7.72 5.04
Nominal Interest rate differential between
2.660127 0.0236
the US and DM (2 period lag) 2013 4.02 0.19 -3.51 -0.23
US Current account balance (2 period lag) 0.226001 0.0000 2012 -1.46 3.32 -2.07 -0.21
VIX Index (2 period lag) -0.091607 0.0013 2011 -4.01 -2.05 5.72 2.07
2010 4.13 6.10 -8.49 0.39
Constant 9.613220 0.0000
2009 5.07 -6.20 -4.34 1.57
R-squared 0.643749 2008 -6.38 0.92 9.64 2.34
Adjusted R-squared 0.582326 2007 -0.86 -1.22 -5.13 -1.32
2006 -1.58 -5.09 1.02 -2.77
2005 3.97 5.98 0.48 1.84
2004 0.79 1.36 -1.61 -7.46
2003 -2.92 -4.20 -1.98 -6.39
2002 1.60 -10.55 0.72 -4.70
2001 7.13 1.79 -5.07 2.95
2000 3.50 1.33 6.00 -3.26
1999 6.30 2.75 -4.19 3.38
1998 1.86 -0.33 -4.94 -2.08
1997 7.49 1.00 1.51 2.62
1996 2.08 1.50 0.14 0.20
1995 -7.69 -0.39 3.32 0.56
1994 -3.90 -3.70 -1.94 0.96
1993 -0.53 1.89 -0.84 4.33
1992 7.33 -6.61 -3.13 13.88
1991 10.70 4.37 -6.38 -7.09
1990 0.65 -2.79 -5.75 -3.25
1989 6.15 3.99 -3.65 -5.33
1988 3.48 7.96 2.41 -5.29
1987 -5.88 0.77 0.34 -13.37
1986 -4.49 -5.61 -4.09 -2.97
1985 -1.51 -2.05 -9.58 -6.55
1984 -2.71 6.27 8.29 2.66
1983 4.13 2.23 2.73 2.68
1982 9.59 3.76 2.65 -3.96
1981 7.05 11.32 0.02 -2.82
1980 9.04 -8.95 0.96 5.08
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy. DM refers to the EU and Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Dec 31
Japan. Above OLS model is used to forecast the USD on a quarterly basis
Dec-11
Sep-13
Dec-18
Jul-12
Feb-13
Jun-15
Jul-19
Feb-20
Sep-20
Jun-22
Mar-10
May-11
Aug-16
Mar-17
May-18
Apr-14
Jan-16
Apr-21
Jan-23
Nov-14
Nov-21
Oct-10
Oct-17
20.00 130
2005
1994
1997
1999
2001
2003
2007
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2023
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy. Annual data with last Source: CEIC, Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy Monthly data with
data point as at Mar 22 last data point is Feb 2023
Jun-11
Dec-09
Sep-18
Feb-07
Mar-17
Feb-20
Aug-21
May-14
Nov-12
Jan-23
Oct-15
4.000 88.00
Jan-21 Jul-21 Feb-22 Aug-22 Mar-23
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, monthly data with last Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy. Last data point is Mar 22
data point is Feb 2023 for USDMYR and Jan 2023 for Malaysia Banking System
Total Foreign Currency Deposits
Figure 105: Malaysia 5YR CDS and USDMYR are related Figure 106: MY-US interest rate differential ↑, USDMYR ↓
Figure 107: USD interest rate swap up, USD liquidity isn’t
Figure 108: Euro Libor-OIS spread rising rapidly
impaired like in 2008
Feb-08
Jun-10
Dec-13
Feb-15
Sep-19
Jul-18
Aug-11
May-17
Mar-23
Jan-07
Apr-09
Apr-16
Jan-22
Nov-20
Oct-12
Jun-16
Jun-08
Feb-11
Jun-12
Feb-15
Feb-19
Jun-20
Mar-23
Oct-09
Oct-13
Oct-17
Oct-21
Source: Bloomberg, ticker is USFOSC1 Curncy, last data point is Mar 22 Source: Bloomberg, ticker is .EULIBOIS G Index, last data point is Mar 21
Index USDJPY OIS 1M Basis Swap Spread Index UST10YR On/Off the Run Spread Volatility
100
100
90
0
80
-100 70
-200 60
-300 50
-400 40
-500 30
-600 20
-700 10
-800 0
Jun-00
Jul-93
Dec-96
Sep-98
Dec-03
Sep-05
Jun-07
Dec-10
Sep-12
Jun-14
Dec-17
Sep-19
Jun-21
Mar-95
Mar-02
Mar-09
Mar-16
Mar-23
Jan-90
Oct-91
Mar-07
Mar-03
Mar-05
Mar-09
Mar-11
Mar-13
Mar-15
Mar-17
Mar-19
Mar-21
Mar-23
Source: Bloomberg, ticker is .JYCCBS1M G Index, last data point is Mar 22 Source: Bloomberg, ticker is I11110YV Index, last data point is Mar 21
Figure 111: High beta currencies such as USDKRW,… Figure 112: …USDINR, and USDIDR…
Index Index
USDKRW Implied Volatility USDINR Implied Volatility
35 25
30
20
25
15
20
15 10
10
5
5
0 0
Jul-21
Aug-11
Dec-14
Aug-16
Mar-18
Mar-23
Apr-13
Jan-10
Nov-19
Dec-14
Jul-21
Aug-11
Aug-16
Mar-18
Mar-23
Apr-13
Jan-10
Nov-19
Source: Bloomberg, ticker is USDKRW 1M ATM VOL, last data point is Mar 22 Source: Bloomberg, ticker is USDINR 1M ATM VOL, last data point is Mar 22
Figure 113: …1 month implied volatility well contained Figure 114: VIX Index up recently
Index
USDIDR Implied Volatility Index Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index
35
90
30 80
25 70
60
20
50
15 40
10 30
20
5
10
0 0
Dec-14
Sep-20
Jul-21
Aug-11
Jun-12
Feb-14
Aug-16
Jun-17
Jul-21
Nov-10
May-22
Mar-23
Aug-11
Dec-14
Aug-16
Mar-18
Mar-23
Jan-10
Apr-13
Apr-18
Jan-19
Nov-19
Apr-13
Jan-10
Nov-19
Oct-15
Source: Bloomberg, ticker is USDIDR 1M ATM VOL, last data point is Mar 22 Source: Bloomberg, ticker is VIX Index, last data point is Mar 22
Figure 115: Collapse of S&P500 Index equity risk premium is partially responsible for sustained rally, which we think will
continue in 2023
15.00 S&P 500 Index QoQ (%), 3MMA Equity Risk Premium (%) (RHS) (Inverted Scale) 2.00
3.00
10.00
4.00
5.00
5.00
0.00 6.00
-5.00 7.00
8.00
-10.00
9.00
-15.00
10.00
-20.00 11.00
2005
2011
2001
2002
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2014
2015
2016
2017
2017
2018
2019
2020
2020
2021
2022
2023
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy. Last data point is Mar 21
Figure 116: Malaysia- equity risk premium up Figure 117: Singapore-equity risk premium down
4.00
-5.00 -5.00 5.00
2.00
Figure 118: Indonesia- equity risk premium up Figure 119: Thailand- equity risk premium down
Jakarta Stock Exchange Index QoQ (%), 3MMA Stock Exchange of Thailand Index QoQ (%), 3MMA
15.00 Equity Risk Premium (%) (RHS) 12.00 15.00 Equity Risk Premium (%) (RHS) 20.00
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 21 Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy, last data point is Mar 21
100
October Iranian Commodities OPEC Asian Global Covid-19
Financial Afghan Financial
war revolution shock 1985 collapse Pandemic
80 war
1973 1979 1986 Crisis Crisis
1997 2001 2008
60 Venezuela Arab Russia-
Kuwait Saudi
strike Spring
invasion Arabia
Iran-Iraq 2002 2010
40 1990 oil price
war 1980
OPEC war 2020
meeting Iraq Syrian
1999 war war 2011
20
2003
-20
-40
1983
1985
2012
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1984
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy. Monthly data with last data point is Feb 2023
Source: Bloomberg, RHB Economics & Market Strategy. Above figures are on quarter-to-date total return from 3 Jan 2022 to 31 Dec 2022
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